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Pengaruh Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2016- 2020 伊斯兰微型金融机构的融资、通货膨胀和利率对印尼经济增长的影响——2016年至2020年
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.797
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan, M. Roni, Putri Fajar
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi dan Suku bunga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Periode 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dan diakses melalui website resmi otoritas jasa keuangan dengan data perquarter dari januari 2016 sampai dengan desember 2020. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis VAR (Vector Auto Regression) yakni didukung uji stasioneritas, uji lag optimal, uji stabilitas model VAR, uji kausalitas granger, uji kointegrasi, uji impulse respon function dan uji variance docomposition. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suku bunga lebih dominan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hasil uji kausalitas granger menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki hubungan kausalitas satu sama lain, artinya setiap variabel memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan variabel lainnya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Volume 23, Nomor 1, April 2022 P-ISSN : 1412-968X E-ISSN : 2598-9405 Hal.126-147 127 Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi dan Suku bunga, diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan lebih banyak lagi pendekatan tidak hanya variabel Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi dan Suku bunga tetapi juga variabel pendapatan, inklusi, Pembiayaan PKR, dan investasi dimasukkan sebagai penentu tingkat pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰微金融机构融资、通货膨胀和利率对2011 -2020年经济增长的影响。本研究使用的数据是通过2016年1月至2020年1月1日至12月1日的官方金融服务机构网站获得的次要数据。使用的研究方法是支持稳定测试、最佳滞后测试、模型稳定性测试、格兰杰因果关系测试、综合测试、固定功能反应测试和差异化试验的定量方法。从这项研究的结果可以得出结论,利率在短期和长期内对印尼经济增长的影响更大。格兰杰因果关系的测试结果表明,所有变量都有因果关系,这意味着每个变量都与其他变量有双向关系。本研究中使用的变量是管理经济学和商业杂志第23卷第1卷P-ISSN: 1412-968X E-ISSN:2598-9405事情。伊斯兰126-147 127微型金融机构融资,通货膨胀和利率预期,接下来向研究人员可以使用更多的方法不只有变量的微型金融机构融资伊斯兰教法,通货膨胀和利率,而且收入变量,叱咤风云,PKR融资和投资作为包容在印尼的经济增长率
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KONFLIK DAN STRES TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. CENTRAL BRASTAGI UTAMA MEDAN 冲突和压力对PT. CENTRAL BRASTAGI主战场员工士气的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.808
Riny Viri Insy Sinaga, Porkas Sojuangan Lubis
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konflik dan stres baik secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan beberapa uji yakni reliability analysis, uji penyimpangan asumsi klasik dan regression linier. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data primer yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 18, diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut:Y = 6,431+0,021 X1+ 0,822 X2. Secara parsial, variabel konflik (X1) memiliki yang signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai t hitung t tabel (2,263 2,000). Sedangkan variabel stres (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai t hitung t tabel (8,474 2,000). Secara simultan, variabel konflik (X1) dan stres (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan di PT. Central Brastagi Utama Medan. Artinya hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima, terbukti dari nilai F hitung F tabel (36,481 3,15). Variabel konflik (X1) dan stres (X2) mampu memberikan kontribusi pengaruh terhadap variabel semangat kerja karyawan sebesar 54,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dari kesimpulan di atas, penulis memberikan saran hendaknya pimpinan dan karyawan lebih baik menghindari konflik yang berkepanjangan agar tidak terjadi penurunan semangat kerja. Hendaknya perusahaan membuat suatu kegiatan untuk refreshing karyawan agar karyawan tidak merasa stres dengan pekerjaan yang diberikan
本研究的目的是确定冲突和压力要么部分地、同时地对PT. Central Brastagi主流Medan的员工精神产生重大影响,要么影响深远。本研究采用的方法是一种具有多试验可靠性分析的定量方法,即古典假设偏差测试和线性回归测试。根据SPSS 18处理的主数据回归结果,获得了以下线性回归方程:Y = 6431 +0,021 X1+ 0.822 X2。部分来说,冲突变量(X1)与PT. Central Brastagi主战场员工的工作精神有着显著的关系。这意味着本研究中的假设被接受,证明了t表计数(2,263 2000)。而压力变量(X2)对PT. Central Brastagi主战场员工的工作热情产生了重大影响。这意味着本研究中的假设被接受,证实了t表计数(8.474万2000)。同时,变量冲突(X1)和压力(X2)对PT. Central Brastagi主战场员工的工作热情产生了积极而重要的影响。这意味着本研究中的假设被接受,证明是F级F表(36,481 3.15)。冲突变量(X1)和压力变量(X2)可以对员工士气变量产生54.9%的影响,而剩下的45.1%受到本研究中未研究的其他变量的影响。从上述结论,作者建议领导和员工最好避免长期冲突,以免士气低落。公司应该组织一项活动来娱乐员工,这样员工就不会对分配的工作感到压力
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq pada pengelolaan zakat di Baitulmal Aceh Utara
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.807
Rayyan Firdaus, M. M. Nur, M. Murtala, Amru Usman
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penyaluran zakat produktif dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahiq. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari 56 mustahiq yang diambil secara probability sampling, dimana tekniknya dengan pendekatan probabilitas secara acak dalam menentukan elemen sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyaluran zakat secara produktif memberi pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan. Hal ini mengidikasikan bahwa alokasi penyaluran zakat secara produktif dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan mustahik secara signifikan. Dengan demikian penyaluran zakat secara produktif diikuti dengan pendampingan memberikan multiplayer efek yang baik dalam usaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik yang berkelanjutan.
本研究旨在探讨富有成效的zakat分配对促进可行性幸福感的影响。本研究中使用的数据是一个原始数据,其来源是56个概率采样,可能是随机概率方法决定样本元素的技术。本研究中使用的数据分析是一个简单的线性回归。研究结果表明,zakat的有效分配产生了显著的积极影响。这表明zakat的有效分配可以显著增加收入和福利。因此,zakat的有效分配和裁员为促进不可能持续的繁荣提供了多玩家的良好影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 该公司治理对印尼证券交易所上市制造商逃税的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.809
Suriana Suriana, D. P. Sari
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menambah referensi terkait peran corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak yang terjadi di perusahaan. Pembayaran pajak ke kas negara merupakan kewajiban setiap warga negara yang harus ditaati. Pembayaran pajak juga akan berdampak terhadap pengurangan laba perusahaan. Adanya penerapan self assesment system sebagai sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia diindikasikan memberikan kesempatan kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan tindakan penghindaran pajak. Corporategovernance diyakini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tindakan penghindaran pajak tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variabel corporategovernance memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penerapan corporate governance dengan baik diyakini dapat meminimalisir tindakan penghindaran pajak yang sering dilakukan manajemen
本研究的目的是补充有关该公司治理对该公司逃税的作用的参考。向国家现金纳税是每个公民应遵守的义务。纳税也会影响公司利润的减少。在印度尼西亚,将自我评估系统作为税收制度的应用表明,该公司有机会采取避税措施。公司治理被认为是减少避税行为的一种手段。这项研究发现,企业治理变量在部分和同时对避税有重大影响。正确使用公司治理被认为可以最小化管理不善的逃税行为
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引用次数: 10
THE SAMSARAH EXISTENCE IN ACEH FROM A MORALITY PERSPECTIVE: THE ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND THE FREEDOM OF CONTRACT PRINCIPLE 道德视域下亚齐轮回的存在:伊斯兰经济学与契约自由原则
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.804
Khairisma Khairisma
This study aims to determine the concept of samsarah or agency in Islamic Economics and the Principle of Freedom of Contract. The research method is descriptive qualitative research using literature or library research (library research) data sources. The research approach uses a normative approach using primary and secondary data to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic and the Principle of Freedom of Contract conception and then analyze how it is applied to the agency existence determination. The results showed that the issue arises from the fee method that the agent perceived. Islamic Economic and the Principle of Contract Freedom chance agents to harm sellers and buyers for a financial loss through fraud. However, the Principle of Freedom of Contract in the Criminal Code provides more substantial legal assurance for all parties in the contract. The author's observation shows that setting up the percentage of the commissionbased the Freedom of Contract Principal model will cope with the agency disruption
本研究旨在厘清伊斯兰经济学中轮回或代理的概念及契约自由原则。研究方法是使用文献或图书馆研究(图书馆研究)数据源的描述性定性研究。研究方法采用规范的方法,利用一手和二手数据来检验伊斯兰经济学的理想和契约自由原则的概念,然后分析如何将其应用于代理存在的确定。结果表明,问题是由代理商感知到的收费方式引起的。伊斯兰经济学和合同自由原则使代理人有机会通过欺诈损害卖方和买方的经济损失。而刑法中的契约自由原则则为契约各方提供了更为实质性的法律保障。笔者的观察表明,建立基于契约主体自由的佣金比例模型能够有效地应对代理中断
{"title":"THE SAMSARAH EXISTENCE IN ACEH FROM A MORALITY PERSPECTIVE: THE ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND THE FREEDOM OF CONTRACT PRINCIPLE","authors":"Khairisma Khairisma","doi":"10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.804","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the concept of samsarah or agency in Islamic Economics and the Principle of Freedom of Contract. The research method is descriptive qualitative research using literature or library research (library research) data sources. The research approach uses a normative approach using primary and secondary data to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic and the Principle of Freedom of Contract conception and then analyze how it is applied to the agency existence determination. The results showed that the issue arises from the fee method that the agent perceived. Islamic Economic and the Principle of Contract Freedom chance agents to harm sellers and buyers for a financial loss through fraud. However, the Principle of Freedom of Contract in the Criminal Code provides more substantial legal assurance for all parties in the contract. The author's observation shows that setting up the percentage of the commissionbased the Freedom of Contract Principal model will cope with the agency disruption","PeriodicalId":295954,"journal":{"name":"E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131650700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF MUZARA'AH CONTRACT ON WELFARE LEVEL OF POTATO FARMERS (Case Study in Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency) MUZARA'AH合同对马铃薯种植户福利水平的影响(以贝纳梅里亚县Permata区为例)
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.802
I. Ichsan, H. Hanif, Andika Mursada
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the muzara'ah contract on the welfare level of potato farmers in the Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency. The data used in this study are primary data by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents who were used as research samples. Data processing is done with the help of a simple linear regression equation model. The results showed that the muzara'ah contract had a significant effect on the welfare level of potato farmers in the Permata District, Bener Regency with a tcount of 3.297 and a significant level of 0.001. The muzara'ah contract has a strong relationship with the welfare level of potato farmers in the Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency. This can be seen from the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.740 (74%). The muzara'ah contract has the ability to explain its effect on the welfare level of potato farmers in the Permata District, Bener Meriah Regency by 71.6%. The remaining 38.4% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as labor, work experience, length of business, number of dependents, product quality, and others.
本研究的目的是分析muzara'ah契约对Bener Meriah Regency Permata区马铃薯农民福利水平的影响。本研究使用的数据为原始数据,通过对85名被调查者发放问卷作为研究样本。数据处理是借助一个简单的线性回归方程模型完成的。结果表明:在贝纳县Permata区,muzara'ah合同对马铃薯农民的福利水平有显著影响,其计数为3.297,显著水平为0.001。muzara'ah合同与Bener Meriah reggency Permata区的马铃薯农民的福利水平有着密切的关系。这可以从相关系数(R)为0.740(74%)看出。muzara'ah合同有能力解释其对Bener Meriah Regency Permata区马铃薯农民福利水平的影响为71.6%。其余的38.4%受到本研究模型之外的其他变量的影响,如劳动力、工作经验、业务长度、家属人数、产品质量等。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Monetary Instruments Contribution to Economic Growth: Literature Study 伊斯兰货币工具对经济增长的贡献:文献研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v22i2.690
Juliana Nasution, A. Soemitra, R. Ismal, Amin Al Jawi, Mahliza Nasution, A. Afrizal
In Islamic economics, the monetary sector and the real sector must be able to go side by side. Even the monetary sector must follow developments for the real sector. The goal of Islamic economics is the creation of economic justice through equitable distribution of income, one of which is seen from the growth of the real sector, which is a representation of the level of productivity and welfare of the community. This is directly related to the business world. Therefore, when the level of community productivity increases, it will aggregately affect economic growth. On the other hand, one of the monetary instruments in Islamic economics is Islamic banking. This means that the increasing performance of Islamic banking must be in line with the increase of the real sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of increasing Islamic banking performance to economic growth through a literature study related to a qualitative approach, where the collected literature is analyzed by content analysis and the data is triangulated to make a conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic monetary instruments in the Islamic banking case contribute to economic growth through an increase from the real sector
在伊斯兰经济学中,货币部门和实体部门必须能够并行不悖。即使是货币部门也必须跟随实体部门的发展。伊斯兰经济学的目标是通过收入的公平分配来创造经济正义,其中之一可以从实体部门的增长中看到,实体部门是生产力水平和社会福利水平的代表。这与商业世界直接相关。因此,当社区生产力水平提高时,它将综合影响经济增长。另一方面,伊斯兰经济学中的货币工具之一是伊斯兰银行。这意味着,伊斯兰银行的业绩增长必须与实体部门的增长保持一致。本研究的目的是通过与定性方法相关的文献研究来分析提高伊斯兰银行绩效对经济增长的贡献,其中收集的文献通过内容分析进行分析,并对数据进行三角测量以得出结论。本研究的结果表明,伊斯兰银行案例中的伊斯兰货币工具通过实体部门的增长促进了经济增长
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引用次数: 0
Determine Timeliness Submission of Financial Statements of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 确定印尼证券交易所制造业公司提交财务报表的及时性
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v22i2.683
N. Nurhasanah, H. Husaini, Nur Ilmi Febriani
This study aims to analyze the effect of Firm Age, Profitability andLeverage on the timeliness of submitting financial reports in manufacturingcompanies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The populations aremanufacturing companies that have gone public listed on the Indonesia StockExchange (IDX) during the 2019-2020, which are 182 companies. Obtainedsampling used purposive sampling method. Based on this method the sampleobtained is 138 companies. The data were analyzed using panel dataregression with the help of the E-views analysis tool. Based on the results ofdata analysis that has been carried out, it was found that Company Age hada negative and significant effect on the timeliness of submitting financialstatements. This shows that the older the age of the company, the timelinessof publication of the company's financial statements will be lower.Meanwhile, profitability estimated by ROA and Debt estimated by DER haveno significant effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports tomanufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
本研究旨在分析公司年龄、盈利能力和杠杆率对印尼证券交易所制造业公司提交财务报告及时性的影响。人口是在2019-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司,共有182家公司。所得抽样采用目的抽样法。基于这种方法,得到的样本是138家公司。在E-views分析工具的帮助下,使用面板数据回归对数据进行分析。根据已经进行的数据分析结果,我们发现公司年龄对提交财务报表的及时性有显著的负向影响。这表明,公司成立的年龄越大,公司财务报表的发布及时性就越低。同时,ROA估算的盈利能力和DER估算的债务对制造业公司在印尼证券交易所提交财务报告的及时性没有显著影响
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引用次数: 1
BRAND TRANSFER BY HANDPHONE CONSUMERS IN THE CITY OF JUANG BIREUEN 品牌转移由手机消费者在黄碧仁市
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v22i2.691
Ariska Ariska, M. Mulyadi, Imam Malik, Lakharis Inuzula
Various studies that have been carried out in the City of Juang Bireuen to see how far mobile phone consumers have switched to other brands, the findings or results of this study show a very significant impact on the switching of mobile phone brands, so that mobile phone manufacturers are charged with the desires that are of interest to consumers. The results carried out in the City of Juang Bireuen with respondents who had changed to another cellphone brand at least 1 time with 100 respondents the sample population showed that all averages were influenced by advertisements, price changes, and dissatisfaction in a cellphone brand, causing brand switching. The results of this study indicate that advertising has a positive and significant effect on the transfer of mobile phone brands. Likewise, price changes have a positive and significant effect on the transfer of mobile phone brands. Both with dissatisfaction have a positive effect on switching brands of mobile phones. Price changes strengthen the relationship between advertising and brand switching with interaction, meaning that price changes are purely an interaction variable. Likewise, price changes strengthen the relationship between dissatisfaction with brand switching and interaction. Based on the results of this study, there are several recommendations for consumers and mobile phone manufacturers, with increasing consumer interest in changing cellphone brands, it is an important task for manufacturers to be able to satisfy consumer desires
在黄碧仁市进行了各种研究,看看手机消费者已经切换到其他品牌的程度,这项研究的发现或结果表明,对手机品牌的切换产生了非常显著的影响,使手机制造商承担了消费者感兴趣的愿望。在黄碧仁市对至少更换过1次手机品牌的受访者和100名样本人群进行的调查结果表明,所有的平均值都受到广告、价格变化和对手机品牌的不满的影响,导致品牌切换。本研究结果表明,广告对手机品牌的转移具有显著的正向影响。同样,价格变化对手机品牌的转移也有积极而显著的影响。两者对手机品牌切换都有积极的影响。价格变化通过互动强化了广告与品牌切换之间的关系,这意味着价格变化纯粹是一个互动变量。同样,价格变化强化了对品牌转换的不满与互动之间的关系。根据本研究的结果,对消费者和手机制造商提出了几点建议,随着消费者对更换手机品牌的兴趣越来越大,制造商能够满足消费者的愿望是一项重要的任务
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Terhadap Cryptocurrency (Perspektif Mata Uang, Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Syariah) 密码学分析(货币、法律、经济和伊斯兰教视角)
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v22i2.689
Afrizal Afrizal, M. Marliyah, Fuadi Fuadi
The purpose of this study is to analyze cryptocurrencies based on the characteristics of money, legal perspective, economic perspective and sharia perspective. In this study, the methodology used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that in this case cryptocurrency can be accepted as money (from the perspective of money characteristics), cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria as a currency (currency perspective), cryptocurrency does not fully fulfill the function of currency (economic perspective), cryptocurrency is not a legal currency in Indonesia. (legal perspective) and the existence of two scholars' opinions (accept and prohibit) regarding cryptocurrency (sharia perspective)
本研究的目的是基于货币的特征、法律视角、经济视角和伊斯兰教视角对加密货币进行分析。在本研究中,使用的方法是描述性的定性方法。结果表明,在这种情况下,加密货币可以被接受为货币(从货币特征的角度),加密货币不符合作为货币的标准(货币角度),加密货币没有完全履行货币的功能(经济角度),加密货币在印度尼西亚不是法定货币。(法律视角)和两种学者对加密货币的观点(接受和禁止)的存在(伊斯兰教法视角)
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引用次数: 10
期刊
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
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