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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS (AYSS-2020)最新文献

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Search for a high-mass dark matter mediator decaying to dilepton final state in the CMS experiment at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机的CMS实验中寻找衰变成轻子最终态的大质量暗物质介质
A. Lanyov, S. Shmatov, I. Zhizhin
We present a review of the CMS search for new high-mass resonances decaying to lepton pair. The search uses pp collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 Tev collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb−1 and 36.3 fb−1 for electrons and muons, respectively [1]. These data were interpreted in a simplified model of dark matter production via a vector or axial-vector mediator, limits at 95% confidence level are obtained on the masses of the dark matter particle and its mediator.
我们提出了一个回顾CMS寻找新的高质量共振衰变为轻子对。研究使用了2016年LHC的CMS实验收集的质心能量为s=13 Tev的pp碰撞数据,对应于电子和μ子的综合光度分别为35.9 fb−1和36.3 fb−1[1]。这些数据在一个简化的暗物质产生模型中通过矢量或轴向矢量介质进行解释,得到了暗物质粒子及其介质质量在95%置信水平的极限。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of computing resources with DIRAC interware 基于DIRAC中间件的计算资源性能评价
I. Pelevanyuk
The evaluation of the performance of computing resources is important for workload distribution and workload planning. It is usually done with standard benchmark tools. The most well-known benchmark in grid infrastructures in High Energy Physic is HEP-SPEC06. This benchmark is based on industrial benchmark SPEC06. Running of HEP-SPEC06 takes a substantial amount of time but gives a precise estimation of the computing performance of one worknode. DIRAC interware uses the DB12 benchmark for performance estimation. It takes less than a minute to run and gives estimations very close to HEP-SPEC06. When a job is executed on a resource by DIRAC, DB12 benchmark test is performed and results are saved in the database. That means that there is no need to stop operations on computing resources to estimate full performance. It just requires to aggregate information about all individual DB12 results. Aggregation of benchmark results was done in JINR on all big computing components: Tier1, Tier2, Govorun supercomputer, Cloud, and NICA cluster. It did not require to send dedicated jobs since DIRAC was actively used for Monte-Carlo generation.
计算资源的性能评估对于工作负载分配和工作负载规划非常重要。它通常是用标准基准测试工具完成的。高能物理中网格基础设施中最著名的基准是HEP-SPEC06。该基准基于工业基准SPEC06。运行HEP-SPEC06需要大量的时间,但是可以精确地估计一个工作节点的计算性能。DIRAC中间件使用DB12基准进行性能评估。运行不到一分钟,并给出非常接近HEP-SPEC06的估计。当DIRAC在资源上执行作业时,执行DB12基准测试,并将结果保存在数据库中。这意味着不需要停止对计算资源的操作来评估完整的性能。它只需要聚合关于所有单个DB12结果的信息。在JINR中对所有大型计算组件(Tier1、Tier2、Govorun超级计算机、云和NICA集群)进行基准测试结果聚合。它不需要发送专用作业,因为DIRAC被积极地用于蒙特卡洛生成。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic fractal by deterministic algorithm: Introducing the Möbius fractal 随机分形的确定性算法:介绍Möbius分形
O. Tomchuk
The study of the structural properties of non-compact colloidal associates, as well as linear and branched polymers, is an important task of modern physical chemistry, since the structure at the nanoscale determines a number of important macroscopic features. Such systems often have fractal properties, i.e. they exhibit scale invariance in a number of characteristics. Numerous algorithms for constructing deterministic and stochastic fractal objects have been proposed recently. The former are based on an exact repetition of the shape at different scales, while when using the latter, the scaling ratios are observed only “on average”. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for constructing a fractal object, called the Mobius fractal, which is essentially on the verge between regular and non-regular fractals. According to the correlation analysis, the fractal dimension of such a system is close to 1.75. The prospects for the further use in describing the results of experimental methods of structural diagnostics of nanomaterials, including small-angle scattering, are outlined.
研究非致密胶状聚合物以及线性和支链聚合物的结构性质是现代物理化学的一项重要任务,因为纳米尺度上的结构决定了许多重要的宏观特征。这样的系统通常具有分形特性,即它们在许多特征中表现出尺度不变性。最近提出了许多构造确定性和随机分形对象的算法。前者是基于形状在不同尺度上的精确重复,而当使用后者时,尺度比率仅为“平均”。本文提出了一种构造分形对象的新算法,称为Mobius分形,它本质上处于规则分形和非规则分形的边缘。根据相关分析,该系统的分形维数接近1.75。概述了在描述纳米材料结构诊断的实验方法结果方面的进一步应用前景,包括小角散射。
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引用次数: 1
MiniSPD testing facility MiniSPD测试设备
V. Burtsev, T. Enik, Bogdan Topko, E. Martovitsky, A. Makankin, S. Khabarov, O. Tarasov, K. Salamatin, Elina Kasyanova, A. Ivanov, N. Zamyatin, Yu.M. Kopylov
MiniSPD is an installation for cosmic muon tests of all types of detectors to be used in the Spin Physics Detector (SPD) setup. The detectors and readout electronics for the NA64 experiment were used for testing. The MiniSPD setup includes the scintillator-based trigger system, straw, silicon, and Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) tracking detectors, electromagnetic calorimeter, and the lead filter to remove the low-energy component of cosmic rays. The MiniSPD setup was used to measure such important parameters of detector prototypes and subsystems as the spatial and time resolution, efficiency, drift characteristics, amplification, data acquisition parameters, slow control implementation, and online monitoring systems features.
MiniSPD是用于自旋物理探测器(SPD)设置中所有类型探测器的宇宙介子测试的装置。使用NA64实验的探测器和读出电子设备进行测试。MiniSPD装置包括基于闪烁体的触发系统、吸管、硅和气体电子倍增器(GEM)跟踪探测器、电磁量热计和用于去除宇宙射线低能成分的铅过滤器。MiniSPD装置用于测量探测器原型和子系统的重要参数,如空间和时间分辨率、效率、漂移特性、放大、数据采集参数、慢速控制实现和在线监测系统特性。
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引用次数: 0
Spectator nucleons in most central collisions of heavy nuclei at NICA NICA中大多数重核中心碰撞中的旁观核子
U. Dmitrieva, N. Kozyrev, A. Svetlichnyi, I. Pshenichnov
Properties of spectator matter created in central (of 0-5% centrality) 197Au– 197Au and 208Pb– 208Pb collisions with energies typical for the Nuclotron based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) accelerator complex are calculated with a recently developed Abrasion-Ablation Monte Carlo for Colliders (AAMCC) model. The sensitivity of cross-sections of emission of spectator neutrons to the nuclear deformation of 197Au and to the presence of neutron skin in 208Pb is demonstrated. The influence of the nuclear deformation of the 197Au on the forward-backward asymmetry of free spectator nucleons and on the asymmetry of the total volume of spectator matter is investigated.
采用最新开发的碰撞磨损-烧蚀蒙特卡罗(AAMCC)模型,计算了197Au - 197Au和208Pb - 208Pb在中心(0-5%中心)碰撞中产生的旁观物质的性质,这些碰撞能量为核电子离子对撞机设施(NICA)加速器的典型能量。证明了旁观中子发射截面对197Au的核变形和208Pb中中子蒙皮的敏感性。研究了197Au的核变形对自由旁观核子的前后不对称性和旁观物质总量的不对称性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Data center simulation for the BM@N experiment of the NICA project NICA项目的数据中心模拟BM@N实验
D. Priakhina, V. Trofimov, G. Ososkov, K. Gertsenberger
One of the uppermost tasks in creating a computing system of the NICA complex is predictive modeling of centers for storing and processing data from experimental setups of the complex, in particular, the BM@N experiment, and simulated events of particle collision for comparison with the expected results of real processes of data storage and processing. To solve the effective simulation problem, a new approach was chosen. It is based on the representation of information processes as byte streams and the use of probability distributions of significant data acquisition processes. The article presents the current status of the developed program and the first results of modeling centers for processing and storing data from the BM@N experiment of the NICA complex under different scenarios for launching jobs for the next run scheduled for 2021.
创建NICA综合体计算系统的最重要任务之一是对存储和处理来自该综合体实验装置的数据的中心进行预测建模,特别是BM@N实验,并模拟粒子碰撞事件,以便与实际数据存储和处理过程的预期结果进行比较。为了解决有效的仿真问题,选择了一种新的方法。它基于将信息过程表示为字节流和使用重要数据采集过程的概率分布。本文介绍了开发计划的当前状态,以及NICA综合体BM@N实验中在不同场景下处理和存储数据的建模中心的第一批结果,以启动计划于2021年进行的下一次运行的作业。
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引用次数: 4
Development of the scintillation counters for calibration of the NICA-MPD electromagnetic calorimeter modules 用于NICA-MPD电磁量热计模块校准的闪烁计数器的研制
V. Ustinov, O. V. Kutinova, E. Sukhov
The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed at the JINR to study the properties of hot nuclear matter at the NICA collider. The electromagnetic calorimeter is one of the subsystems responsible for the identification of γ-quanta, electrons and positrons. In addition, it is responsible for their separation from hadrons (for example, π0-mesons), as well as for measuring their energy. The electromagnetic calorimeter will consist of about 39000 separate modules that need pre-calibration. For this purpose, several trigger scintillation systems for studying ECal modules using cosmic rays and electron beams have been developed.
在JINR设计了多用途探测器(MPD),用于研究NICA对撞机上热核物质的性质。电磁量热计是负责γ量子、电子和正电子识别的子系统之一。此外,它还负责它们与强子(例如π - 0介子)的分离,以及测量它们的能量。电磁量热计将由大约39000个需要预先校准的独立模块组成。为此,已经开发了几种利用宇宙射线和电子束研究ECal模块的触发闪烁系统。
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引用次数: 1
Anomaly sum rules for the case of a singlet current and their features 单重态电流的异常和规则及其特征
S. Khlebtsov, Y. Klopot, A. Oganesian, O. Teryaev
Using the dispersion approach to the axial anomaly by A.D. Dolgov and V.I. Zakharov, the non-Abelian case was considered for arbitrary virtualities of photon. Anomalous sum rules for the singlet current and transition form-factors π0, η, η′ → γγ(*) are derived. Using them, the behaviour of the non-perturbative gluon matrix element 〈0|GG˜|γγ(*)〉 was established both for the case of two real photons and for the case of one virtual photon in time-like and space-like domains. The possibility of a light pseudoscalar glueball-like state is conjectured.
利用Dolgov和Zakharov对轴向异常的色散方法,考虑了任意虚光子的非阿贝尔情况。导出了单重态电流和跃迁形式因子π0, η, η′→γγ(*)的反常求和规则。利用它们,建立了两个实光子和一个虚光子在类时和类空域中< 0|GG ~ |γγ(*) >的非微扰胶子矩阵元的行为。推测了光赝标量胶球样态存在的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of microchip structure at its interaction with high energy ion beams of NICA accelerator complex NICA加速器配合物高能离子束作用下微芯片结构的重建
A. Slivin, G. Filatov, E. Syresin, A. Zhemchugov, A. Potylitsyn
Within the framework of the Nuclotron–based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) project an Innovation Block is being constructed. It includes an applied research station for microchips with a package for radiation resistance testing. The ions up to Au with the energy range of 150-350 MeV/n are available for researches. The detailed overview of a technical station for irradiation by long-range ions is presented. A concept for reconstruction of the capsulated microchip structure at it’s interaction with high-energy ions was proposed.
在基于核子的离子对撞机设施(NICA)项目的框架内,正在建设一个创新区块。它包括一个微芯片应用研究站和一个抗辐射测试包。可用于研究的离子高达Au,能量范围在150-350 MeV/n之间。介绍了一个远程离子辐照技术站的详细概况。提出了一种重构微芯片与高能离子相互作用结构的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the beam energy dependence of particle production in gold-gold collisions performed at NICA energy range 在NICA能量范围内进行的金-金碰撞中粒子产生的光束能量依赖性研究
Elena A. Pervyshina, A. Aparin
We present the analysis of the identified hadrons (π±, K±) produced at mid-rapidity (|η| < 0.5) in collisions of Au-Au ions with energies SNN=4,7,9 and 11 GeV. Particle momentum spectra for charged hadrons (pions, kaons) are measured using data from Monte Carlo generator of Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) with particle reconstruction made with the response of Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) obtained with GEANT3 simulations, on Monte Carlo input. We analyze particle multiplicity dependence on the collision energy. Centrality dependence of transverse momentum spectra was calculated for all particle species. Our goal is to study possible signatures of the phase transition between the hadron state of matter and the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state.
本文对能量SNN=4、7、9和11 GeV的Au-Au离子在中速碰撞(|η| < 0.5)中产生的已识别强子(π±,K±)进行了分析。利用超相对论量子分子动力学(UrQMD)蒙特卡罗发生器的数据测量了带电强子(介子、介子)的粒子动量谱,并在蒙特卡罗输入上利用GEANT3模拟得到的多用途探测器(MPD)的响应进行了粒子重建。我们分析了粒子多重性与碰撞能量的关系。计算了所有粒子的横向动量谱的中心性依赖性。我们的目标是研究物质的强子态和夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)态之间相变的可能特征。
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引用次数: 0
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS (AYSS-2020)
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