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Adaptive Peak Environmental Density Clustering Algorithm in Cloud Computing Technology 云计算技术中的自适应峰值环境密度聚类算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.298614
Qiangshan Zhang
In order to get sparsity clustering ability of unbalanced cloud data set, combined with adaptive environment density screening, data clustering was carried out, and an improved adaptive environment density peak clustering algorithm under cloud computing technology was proposed. The storage structure model of grid sparse unbalanced cloud data set is constructed, and structure of grid sparse unbalanced cloud data set is reconstructed by combining feature space reconstruction technology. Rough feature quantity of grid sparse unbalanced cloud data set is extracted, and feature extraction and registration are carried out through strict feature registration method. Cloud fusion and peak feature clustering were carried out according to the grid block distribution of the data set. Peak feature quantities of the grid sparse unbalanced cloud data set were extracted, and binary semantic feature distributed detection of the data was carried out.
为了获得不平衡云数据集的稀疏聚类能力,结合自适应环境密度筛选对数据进行聚类,提出了一种改进的云计算技术下的自适应环境密度峰值聚类算法。构建网格稀疏非平衡云数据集存储结构模型,结合特征空间重构技术重构网格稀疏非平衡云数据集结构。提取网格稀疏不平衡云数据集的粗糙特征量,并通过严格的特征配准方法进行特征提取和配准。根据数据集的网格块分布进行云融合和峰值特征聚类。提取网格稀疏不平衡云数据集的峰值特征量,对数据进行二值语义特征分布式检测。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Stacked Autoencoder-Based Automatic Emotion Recognition Using an Efficient Hybrid Local Texture Descriptor 基于深度堆叠自编码器的高效混合局部纹理描述子的自动情感识别
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.2022010103
Shanthi Pitchaiyan, N. Savarimuthu
Extracting an effective facial feature representation is the critical task for an automatic expression recognition system. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is known to be a popular texture feature for facial expression recognition. However, only a few approaches utilize the relationship between local neighborhood pixels itself. This paper presents a Hybrid Local Texture Descriptor (HLTD) which is derived from the logical fusion of Local Neighborhood XNOR Patterns (LNXP) and LBP to investigate the potential of positional pixel relationship in automatic emotion recognition. The LNXP encodes texture information based on two nearest vertical and/or horizontal neighboring pixel of the current pixel whereas LBP encodes the center pixel relationship of the neighboring pixel. After logical feature fusion, the Deep Stacked Autoencoder (DSA) is established on the CK+, MMI and KDEF-dyn dataset and the results show that the proposed HLTD based approach outperforms many of the state of art methods with an average recognition rate of 97.5% for CK+, 94.1% for MMI and 88.5% for KDEF.
提取有效的面部特征表示是自动表情识别系统的关键任务。局部二值模式(LBP)是人脸表情识别中常用的纹理特征。然而,只有少数方法利用了局部邻域像素本身之间的关系。本文提出了一种混合局部纹理描述子(HLTD),该描述子将局部邻域XNOR模式(LNXP)和LBP模式进行逻辑融合,用于研究位置像素关系在自动情感识别中的潜力。LNXP基于当前像素的两个最近的垂直和/或水平相邻像素编码纹理信息,而LBP基于相邻像素的中心像素关系编码纹理信息。在逻辑特征融合后,在CK+、MMI和KDEF-dyn数据集上建立了深度堆叠自编码器(DSA),结果表明,基于HLTD的方法优于许多最先进的方法,CK+的平均识别率为97.5%,MMI为94.1%,KDEF为88.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Photorealistic Virtual Face Modeling 逼真虚拟人脸建模技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299949
Xiangzhen He, Shengyin Zhu, Yihao Zhang, Yerong Hu, Dengyun Zhu, Xiaoyu Liu, F. Wan
Most of the traditional face modeling methods adopt the parameter-based method to construct, but the face model constructed by this method is too smooth and ignores the detailed features of the face. To solve this problem, a virtual face modeling method based on 3D motion capture data is proposed in this paper. In order to improve the deformation method for the realistic modeling purpose, this paper divides the modeling process of personalized face into two parts: overall modification and local deformation. The overall deformation modifies the facial shape and the position of the facial features of Maya universal model; Based on the principle of radial basis function interpolation algorithm, a smooth interpolation function is constructed, and the new position coordinates of non-characteristic points are obtained by solving the linear equations, so that they are more in line with the physiological characteristics of human faces. The end result is a more realistic virtual face that you model.
传统的人脸建模方法大多采用基于参数的方法进行构建,但这种方法构建的人脸模型过于光滑,忽略了人脸的细节特征。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于三维运动捕捉数据的虚拟人脸建模方法。为了改进变形方法以达到逼真的建模目的,本文将个性化人脸的建模过程分为整体修改和局部变形两部分。整体变形改变了玛雅通用模型的面部形状和面部特征的位置;基于径向基函数插值算法的原理,构造光滑插值函数,通过求解线性方程得到非特征点的新位置坐标,使其更符合人脸的生理特征。最终的结果是一个更真实的虚拟脸,你的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking Serverless Computing: Performance and Usability 基准测试无服务器计算:性能和可用性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299374
Mubashra Sadaqat, Mary-Luz Sánchez-Gordón, Ricardo Colomo Palacios
With the increasing adoption of serverless computing, there is a need for a benchmark. The aim of this paper is to present such a benchmark based on performance and usability testing to better understand serverless services as well as help practitioners to select between two major clouds, namely, Amazon and Azure. Jmeter tool and system usability scale are used to conduct performance and usability testing, respectively. In addition, a replication package is provided to increase the validity and reliability of the results. The main findings revealed that the serverless platforms are different in their architecture. Even though both of them support the same serverless concept, they differ considerably in structure, development, and creations of services. Overall, both the cloud vendors under study provide the same core capabilities one would expect but, there are some differences too. In particular, usability could be improved to extend the market and capture more customers.
随着越来越多地采用无服务器计算,需要一个基准测试。本文的目的是提供这样一个基于性能和可用性测试的基准,以更好地理解无服务器服务,并帮助从业者在Amazon和Azure这两种主要云之间进行选择。使用Jmeter工具和系统可用性量表分别进行性能和可用性测试。此外,还提供了一个复制包,以提高结果的有效性和可靠性。主要研究结果显示,无服务器平台在架构上是不同的。尽管它们都支持相同的无服务器概念,但它们在结构、开发和服务创建方面存在很大差异。总的来说,所研究的两个云供应商都提供了人们所期望的相同的核心功能,但也存在一些差异。特别是,可用性可以得到改善,以扩大市场和捕获更多的客户。
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic Model for the Risk of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Using Fuzzy Logic Modeling 基于模糊逻辑模型的新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)风险预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299378
F. Oladeji, J. A. Balogun, T. Aderounmu, T. Omodunbi, P. Idowu
This study formulated a model for assessing the risk of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on variables associated with the spread of COVID-19 infections. The study used the Mamdani fuzzy logic model based on a multiple input and single output (MISO) scheme which required 12 inputs and 1 output variable. Each of the input variables was identified using binary values, namely: No and Yes while the spread of COVID-19 was assessed using four nominal linguistic values. Two triangular membership functions were used to formulate each associated variable and four triangular membership functions to formulate the spread of COVID-19 using specific crisp intervals. The results of the study showed that 4096 rules were inferred from the possible combination of the binary linguistic values of the associated variables for the assessment of the spread of COVID-19. The study concluded that knowledge about variables associated with the spread of COVID-19 infection can be adopted for supporting decision-making which affects the assessment of the spread of COVID-19 by stakeholders.
本研究基于与COVID-19感染传播相关的变量,构建了COVID-19风险评估模型。本研究采用基于多输入单输出(MISO)方案的Mamdani模糊逻辑模型,该方案需要12个输入和1个输出变量。每个输入变量都使用二进制值确定,即:No和Yes,而COVID-19的传播使用四种名义语言值进行评估。使用两个三角隶属函数来表示每个关联变量,使用四个三角隶属函数来表示特定脆间隔的COVID-19传播。研究结果表明,从相关变量的二元语言值的可能组合中推断出4096条规则,用于评估COVID-19的传播。研究得出的结论是,有关COVID-19感染传播相关变量的知识可用于支持决策,从而影响利益攸关方对COVID-19传播的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility and Trajectory-Based Technique for Monitoring Asymptomatic Patients 流动性和基于轨迹的技术监测无症状患者
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.2022010109
D. Adu-Gyamfi, Fengli Zhang
Asymptomatic patients (AP) travel through neighborhoods in communities. The mobility dynamics of the AP makes it hard to tag them with specific interests. The lack of efficient monitoring systems can enable the AP to infect several vulnerable people in the communities. This article studied the monitoring of AP through their mobility and trajectory towards reducing the stress of socio-economic complications in the case of pandemics. Mobility and Trajectory based Technique for Monitoring Asymptomatic Patients (MTT-MAP) was established. The time-ordered spatial and temporal trajectory records of the AP were captured through their activities. A grid-based index data structure was designed based on network topology, graph theory and trajectory analysis to cater for the continuous monitoring of the AP over time. Also, concurrent object localisation and recognition, branch and bound, and multi-object instance strategies were adopted. The MTT-MAP has shown efficient when experimented with GeoLife dataset and can be integrated with state-of-the-art patients monitoring systems.
无症状患者(AP)在社区中穿行。美联社的流动性动态使得很难给他们贴上特定兴趣的标签。缺乏有效的监测系统可以使AP感染社区中的一些弱势群体。本文研究了在流行病的情况下,通过AP的流动性和减少社会经济复杂性压力的轨迹来监测AP。建立了基于移动和轨迹的无症状患者监测技术(MTT-MAP)。通过它们的活动捕捉到AP的时空轨迹记录。基于网络拓扑、图论和轨迹分析,设计了基于网格的索引数据结构,以满足对AP的持续监测。采用并行目标定位与识别、分支与定界、多目标实例策略。在与GeoLife数据集的实验中,MTT-MAP显示出了效率,并且可以与最先进的患者监测系统集成。
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引用次数: 0
A Software Design Model for Integrating LMS and MOOCs LMS与mooc集成的软件设计模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299375
Talent T. Rugube, C. Chibaya, D. Govender
Instructors often experience difficulties in selecting and sequencing relevant content for deployment into learning management systems. Human error and subjectivity is apparent. This study focuses on integrating learning management systems and massive open online courses with the goal of eliminating the human element in uploading content. As far as data sharing is concerned, learning management systems and massive open online courses have known weaknesses. The proposed integration aims to reach a tradeoff between the two systems. A requirements elicitation exercise was conducted towards identification of the component units of a hybrid system. The study utilized a mixed method approach to realize the foundation of the integrated design model. The findings, based on evaluation, showed that experts established completeness of the software design model. They, however, expressed the need for the designs to be extended towards accommodating artificial intelligence features. The proposed designs, thus, present a baseline framework upon which implementation considerations may be built on.
教师经常在选择和排序相关内容部署到学习管理系统方面遇到困难。人为的错误和主观性是显而易见的。本研究的重点是整合学习管理系统和大规模在线开放课程,目的是消除上传内容中的人为因素。就数据共享而言,学习管理系统和大规模在线公开课程都存在众所周知的弱点。拟议的整合旨在在两个系统之间达成折衷。为了确定混合系统的组成单元,进行了需求引出练习。本研究采用混合方法实现了集成设计模型的建立。结果表明,专家们建立了完备的软件设计模型。然而,他们表示需要扩展设计以适应人工智能功能。因此,建议的设计提供了一个基线框架,在此基础上可以建立实施考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Cluster-Based Vehicle Routing on Road Segments in Dematerialised Traffic Infrastructures 非物质化交通基础设施中基于集群的路段车辆路径
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299373
C. Feltus
The structure and composition of the worldwide mobility infrastructure is growing exponentially and urgently needs to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide gas, to decrease the growing of traffic jam, to limit the over-abundancy traffic signs, and to improve the interoperability of traffic sign between different countries. First, this paper proposes a new mobility paradigm to organize in a global way the mobility based on three arising technology characteristics: high-performance computing efficiency, geo-positioning accuracy and 5G technology. Second, the paper proposes a cluster based approach for managing the mobility of (autonomous-)vehicles in the frame of that new paradigm and propose a set of usage scenarios. Finally, some basic tool are presented in order to implement machine learning based clustering step of the approach.
世界范围内交通基础设施的结构和组成呈指数级增长,迫切需要减少二氧化碳气体的排放,减少交通拥堵的增长,限制过多的交通标志,提高不同国家之间交通标志的互操作性。首先,本文提出了一种基于高性能计算效率、地理定位精度和5G技术三个新兴技术特征的全球移动组织新范式。其次,本文提出了一种基于集群的方法来管理新范式框架下的(自动)车辆的移动性,并提出了一组使用场景。最后,给出了实现该方法中基于机器学习的聚类步骤的一些基本工具。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Classification in Global Software Development Using a Machine Learning Approach: A Result Comparison of Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms 基于机器学习方法的全局软件开发风险分类:支持向量机与k -最近邻算法的结果比较
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299385
Asim Iftikhar, Shahrulniza Musa, M. Alam, Rizwan Ahmed, M. M. Su’ud, L. Khan, Syed Mubashir Ali
Software development through teams at different geographical locations is a trend of modern era, which is not only producing good results without costing lot of money but also productive in relation to its cost, low risk and high return. This shift of perception of working in a group rather than alone is getting stronger day by day and has become an important planning tool and part of their business strategy. In this research classification approaches like SVM and K-NN have been implemented to classify the true positive events of global software development project risk according to Time, Cost and Resource. Comparative analysis has also been performed between these two algorithms to determine the highest accuracy algorithms. Results proved that Support Vector Machine (SVM) performed very well in case of Cost Related Risk and Resource Related Risk. Whereas, KNN is found superior to SVM for Time Related Risk.
通过不同地理位置的团队进行软件开发是当今时代的趋势,这不仅可以在不花费大量资金的情况下产生良好的结果,而且在成本、低风险和高回报方面也具有生产力。这种在团队中工作而不是单独工作的观念的转变日益强烈,并已成为他们重要的规划工具和商业战略的一部分。本研究采用SVM和K-NN等分类方法,根据时间、成本和资源对全球软件开发项目风险的真正事件进行分类。并对这两种算法进行了比较分析,以确定精度最高的算法。结果表明,支持向量机(SVM)在成本相关风险和资源相关风险情况下表现良好。而对于时间相关风险,KNN优于SVM。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of Mobile Cloud Computing Adoption by Financial Services Firms 金融服务公司采用移动云计算的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299921
M. Sathye, Sam Goundar, Akashdeep Bhardwaj
Prior studies have found that mobile cloud computing could bring substantial cost savings to firms, ultimately resulting in reduced transaction cost to customers. Despite this, financial firms in Fiji are slow adopters of mobile cloud computing. The study identifies the challenges faced by financial firms in the adoption of mobile cloud computing to advance the literature on innovation adoption with evidence from a unique context – a Pacific island country. The context is important as the issues are likely to be similar in other developing and remote island countries but the extant research is largely confined to developed countries. Our findings suggest that the lack of mobile cloud computing policy, infrastructure constraints, and security constraints, among others are the main barriers to the adoption thereof. The study contributes by presenting a revised model based on factors that emerged from the study.
之前的研究发现,移动云计算可以为企业带来可观的成本节约,最终降低客户的交易成本。尽管如此,斐济的金融公司在采用移动云计算方面进展缓慢。该研究确定了金融公司在采用移动云计算方面面临的挑战,并以一个独特的背景(一个太平洋岛国)为证据,推进了有关创新采用的文献。背景很重要,因为这些问题在其他发展中国家和偏远岛屿国家很可能是类似的,但现有的研究主要局限于发达国家。我们的研究结果表明,缺乏移动云计算策略、基础设施约束和安全约束等是采用移动云计算的主要障碍。这项研究的贡献在于提出了一个基于研究中出现的因素的修正模型。
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引用次数: 0
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J. Inf. Technol. Res.
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