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A New Fast Intersection Algorithm for Sorted Lists on GPU 一种新的GPU上排序列表快速交点算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.298325
Faïza Manseur, Lougmiri Zekri, M. Senouci
Set intersection algorithms between sorted lists are important in triangles counting, community detection in graph analysis and in search engines where the intersection is computed between queries and inverted indexes. Many researches use GPU techniques for solving this intersection problem. The majority of these techniques focus on improving the level of parallelism by reducing redundant comparisons and distributing the workload among GPU threads. In this paper, we propose the GPU Test with Jumps (GTWJ) algorithm to compute the intersection between sorted lists using a new data structure. The idea of GTWJ is to group the data, of each sorted list, into a set of sequences. A sequence is identified by a key and is handled by a thread. Intersection is computed between sequences with the same key. This key allows skipping data packets in parallel if the keys do not match. A counter is used to avoid useless tests between cells of sequences with different lengths. Experiments on the data used in this filed show that GTWJ is better in terms of execution time and number of tests.
排序列表之间的集合交集算法在三角形计数、图分析中的社区检测以及在查询和倒排索引之间计算交集的搜索引擎中都很重要。许多研究使用GPU技术来解决这个交叉问题。这些技术中的大多数都侧重于通过减少冗余比较和在GPU线程之间分配工作负载来提高并行性水平。在本文中,我们提出了GPU Test with跳转(GTWJ)算法,该算法使用新的数据结构来计算排序列表之间的交集。GTWJ的思想是将每个排序列表的数据分组到一组序列中。序列由键标识,并由线程处理。在具有相同键的序列之间计算交集。如果密钥不匹配,此密钥允许并行跳过数据包。计数器用于避免在不同长度序列的细胞之间进行无用的测试。对该领域使用的数据进行的实验表明,GTWJ在执行时间和测试次数方面都优于GTWJ。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of a Digital Learning Ecosystem Using Research-Based Learning for Future Programming Teachers 利用研究性学习为未来编程教师创建数字学习生态系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.298324
S. Sastre-Merino, J. Martín-Núñez, A. Verdú-Vázquez
Training future programming teachers requires an innovative approach. Not only students need to handle the most current trends in technologies and teaching-learning methodologies, but also they must develop the capacity and criteria to search and select the most adequate to their context. This work analyzes the application of a collaborative Research-Based Learning methodology in the Programming subject of a master's degree in teacher training. The objective was to create a digital learning ecosystem and analyze the impact on the development of programming teaching skills. The results show that students perceive positive effects on the development of teaching skills, generating useful resources. However, teamwork has conditioned the quality of such resources. The digital ecosystem has allowed students to share knowledge with their peers and forthcoming students. Students who already had the generated ecosystem available valued it very positively. Future programming teachers require lifelong learning which can be supported by this living ecosystem.
培养未来的编程教师需要一种创新的方法。学生不仅需要掌握最新的技术趋势和教学方法,而且还必须培养能力和标准,以搜索和选择最适合他们的环境。本研究分析了协作研究型学习方法在硕士教师培训程序设计课程中的应用。目标是创建一个数字学习生态系统,并分析其对编程教学技能发展的影响。结果表明,学生对教学技能的发展产生了积极的影响,产生了有用的资源。然而,团队合作限制了这些资源的质量。数字生态系统允许学生与他们的同龄人和即将到来的学生分享知识。已经拥有生成生态系统的学生非常积极地评价它。未来的编程教师需要终身学习,这可以由这个活生生的生态系统来支持。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Nurses Allotment to Patient in Hospital through Game Theory 基于博弈论的医院护士分配预测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299916
S. Dash, R. Sahu
Allotment of nurses to patients is a critical task in terms of better treatment. Nurses should be appointed according to a patient’s health condition, type of disease & financial condition. Again understaffing of nurses may hamper patient health & condition. Similarly, overstaffing of nurses is a waste of man powers. Adequate staffing of nurses is crucial. We propose a technique using game theory to meet over staffing and under staffing of nurses. Game theory plays a vital role to meet the exact requirement. Nash equilibrium can be used for taking all possible decisions, like appointment of nurses in different categories for smooth treatment of patients. However, final & most suitable decision can be taken using perfect Nash equilibrium. This technique is a perfect technique to implement in case of vital & critical decision points.
就更好的治疗而言,为病人分配护士是一项关键任务。护士应该根据病人的健康状况、疾病类型和经济状况来指定。护士人手不足可能会妨碍病人的健康和状况。同样,过多的护士是对人力的浪费。配备足够的护士至关重要。我们提出了一种使用博弈论的技术来满足护士人员配备过多和人员配备不足的问题。博弈论在满足这一要求方面起着至关重要的作用。纳什均衡可以用来做所有可能的决定,比如不同类别的护士的任命,以顺利治疗病人。然而,最终和最合适的决策可以使用完美纳什均衡。这项技术是一个完美的技术实施的情况下,至关重要的决策点。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient Boosting Machine and Deep Learning Approach in Big Data Analysis: A Case Study of the Stock Market 大数据分析中的梯度增强机器和深度学习方法:以股票市场为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.2022010101
Lokesh Kumar Shrivastav, Ravinder Kumar
Designing a system for analytics of high-frequency data (Big data) is a very challenging and crucial task in data science. Big data analytics involves the development of an efficient machine learning algorithm and big data processing techniques or frameworks. Today, the development of the data processing system is in high demand for processing high-frequency data in a very efficient manner. This paper proposes the processing and analytics of stochastic high-frequency stock market data using a modified version of suitable Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM). The experimental results obtained are compared with deep learning and Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) methods. The results obtained using modified GBM achieves the highest accuracy (R2 = 0.98) and minimum error (RMSE = 0.85) as compared to the other two approaches.
设计一个用于分析高频数据(大数据)的系统是数据科学中非常具有挑战性和关键的任务。大数据分析涉及开发高效的机器学习算法和大数据处理技术或框架。如今,数据处理系统的发展对高频数据的高效处理提出了很高的要求。本文提出了一种改进的合适梯度增强机(GBM)来处理和分析随机高频股票市场数据。实验结果与深度学习和自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)方法进行了比较。与其他两种方法相比,使用改进的GBM方法获得的结果精度最高(R2 = 0.98),误差最小(RMSE = 0.85)。
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引用次数: 1
Let's Get United and #ClearTheShelters: The Factors Contributing to Users' Network Centrality in Online Social Networks 让我们团结起来,#清除庇护所:影响在线社交网络中用户网络中心的因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299943
Ezgi Akar
This study explores the factors contributing to online users’ network centrality in a network on Twitter in the context of a social movement about the “clear the shelters” campaign across the United States. We performed a social network analysis on a network including 13,270 Twitter users and 24,354 relationships to reveal users’ betweenness, closeness, eigenvector, in-degree, and out-degree centralities before hypothesis testing. We applied a path analysis including users’ centrality measures and their user-related features. The path analysis discovered that the factors of the number of people a user follows, the number of followers a user has, and the number of years since a user had his account increased a user’s in-degree connections in the network. Together with the user’s out-degree connections along with in-degree links pushed a user to have a strategic place in the network. We also implemented a multi-group analysis to find whether the impact of these factors showed differences specifically in replies to, mentions, and retweets networks.
本研究探讨了在美国各地关于“清理庇护所”运动的社会运动背景下,在线用户在Twitter网络中的网络中心性的影响因素。在假设检验之前,我们对包含13270个Twitter用户和24354个关系的网络进行了社会网络分析,以揭示用户的中间性、亲密性、特征向量、度内和度外中心性。我们应用了路径分析,包括用户的中心性度量和他们的用户相关特征。路径分析发现,用户关注的人数、用户拥有的关注者数量和用户拥有账户的年数的因素增加了用户在网络中的度内连接。与用户的学位外连接和学位内链接一起,推动用户在网络中拥有战略位置。我们还实施了一项多组分析,以发现这些因素的影响是否在回复、提及和转发网络中表现出具体的差异。
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引用次数: 0
An Ensemble of Random Forest Gradient Boosting Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Stock Price Prediction 基于随机森林梯度增强机和深度学习的股票价格预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.2022010102
Lokesh Kumar Shrivastav, Ravinder Kumar
Stochastic time series analysis of high-frequency stock market data is a very challenging task for the analysts due to the lack availability of efficient tool and techniques for big data analytics. This has opened the door of opportunities for the developer and researcher to develop intelligent and machine learning based tools and techniques for data analytics. This paper proposed an ensemble for stock market data prediction using three most prominent machine learning based techniques. The stock market dataset with raw data size of 39364 KB with all attributes and processed data size of 11826 KB having 872435 instances. The proposed work implements an ensemble model comprises of Deep Learning, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) and distributed Random Forest techniques of data analytics. The performance results of the ensemble model are compared with each of the individual methods i.e. deep learning, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) and Random Forest. The ensemble model performs better and achieves the highest accuracy of 0.99 and lowest error (RMSE) of 0.1.
由于缺乏有效的大数据分析工具和技术,高频股票市场数据的随机时间序列分析对分析师来说是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。这为开发人员和研究人员开发基于智能和机器学习的数据分析工具和技术打开了机会之门。本文提出了一种基于三种最著名的机器学习技术的股票市场数据预测集成方法。股票市场数据集的原始数据大小为39364 KB,包含所有属性,处理后的数据大小为11826 KB,拥有872435个实例。提出的工作实现了一个由深度学习、梯度增强机(GBM)和分布式随机森林数据分析技术组成的集成模型。将集成模型的性能结果与深度学习、梯度增强机(Gradient Boosting Machine, GBM)和随机森林等单独的方法进行了比较。集成模型性能较好,最高精度为0.99,最小误差(RMSE)为0.1。
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引用次数: 4
Intelligent Models for Stock Price Prediction: A Comprehensive Review 股票价格预测的智能模型综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.298616
K. Ansah, Ismail Wafaa Denwar, J. K. Appati
Prediction of the stock price is a crucial task as predicting it may lead to profits. Stock price prediction is a challenge owing to non-stationary and chaotic data. Thus, the projection becomes challenging among the investors and shareholders to invest the money to make profits. This paper is a review of stock price prediction, focusing on metrics, models, and datasets. It presents a detailed review of 30 research papers suggesting the methodologies, such as Support Vector Machine Random Forest, Linear Regression, Recursive Neural Network, and Long Short-Term Movement based on the stock price prediction. Aside from predictions, the limitations, and future works are discussed in the papers reviewed. The commonly used technique for achieving effective stock price prediction is the RF, LSTM, and SVM techniques. Despite the research efforts, the current stock price prediction technique has many limits. From this survey, it is observed that the stock market prediction is a complicated task, and other factors should be considered to accurately and efficiently predict the future.
预测股价是一项至关重要的任务,因为预测股价可能会带来利润。由于数据的非平稳和混沌,股票价格预测是一个挑战。因此,投资者和股东之间的预测成为一个挑战,投资的钱来赚取利润。本文是股票价格预测的回顾,重点是指标,模型和数据集。本文详细回顾了30篇研究论文,这些论文提出了基于股票价格预测的方法,如支持向量机随机森林、线性回归、递归神经网络和长短期运动。除了预测之外,本文还讨论了局限性和未来的工作。实现有效股票价格预测的常用技术是RF、LSTM和SVM技术。尽管进行了大量的研究,但目前的股价预测技术仍存在许多局限性。从这次调查中可以看出,股市预测是一项复杂的任务,要准确有效地预测未来,需要考虑其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Self-Attention in Image Segmentation 图像分割中自注意的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.298619
Fude Cao, Chunguang Zheng, Limin Huang, Aihua Wang, Jiong Zhang, Feng Zhou, Haoxue Ju, Haitao Guo, Yuxia Du
Although the traditional convolutional neural network is applied to image segmentation successfully, it has some limitations. That's the context information of the long-range on the image is not well captured. With the success of the introduction of self-attentional mechanisms in the field of natural language processing (NLP), people have tried to introduce the attention mechanism in the field of computer vision. It turns out that self-attention can really solve this long-range dependency problem. This paper is a summary on the application of self-attention to image segmentation in the past two years. And think about whether the self-attention module in this field can replace convolution operation in the future.
传统的卷积神经网络虽然在图像分割中得到了成功的应用,但存在一定的局限性。这就是图像上远距离的背景信息没有被很好地捕捉到。随着自注意机制在自然语言处理(NLP)领域的成功引入,人们开始尝试在计算机视觉领域引入注意机制。事实证明,自我关注确实可以解决这种长期依赖问题。本文对近两年来自关注在图像分割中的应用进行了综述。并思考该领域的自注意模块能否在未来取代卷积运算。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Route Duration Times in Vehicular Networks Considering Influential Factors 考虑影响因素的车辆网络路径持续时间分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299927
Danilo Renato de Assis, J. A. Junior, E. Wille
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and their main objective is to provide communication between vehicles. As self-organizing and configuring networks, with decentralized control, their performance is totally dependent on the route duration times. This study proposes an analysis of the route duration times in vehicular networks, considering three influential factors: speed, density and travel orientation. Simulation experiments corroborate that the route duration times increases in denser networks and when vehicles travel in the same direction. However, contrary to common sense, unexpectedly, it is demonstrated that the route duration times in realistic vehicle environments do not decrease as the vehicles speed increases due to the mobility restrictions in this environments (stops at traffic lights and road crossings, braking to avoid collisions, acceleration an deceleration).
车辆自组织网络(VANETs)是智能交通系统(ITS)的一部分,其主要目标是提供车辆之间的通信。作为一种自组织、自配置、分散控制的网络,其性能完全依赖于路由持续时间。本文在考虑速度、密度和行驶方向三个影响因素的情况下,对车辆网络中的路线持续时间进行了分析。仿真实验证实,当车辆在同一方向行驶时,路线持续时间在更密集的网络中增加。然而,出乎意料的是,在现实的车辆环境中,由于移动性的限制(在交通灯和十字路口停车,制动以避免碰撞,加速和减速),路线持续时间并没有随着车辆速度的增加而减少。
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引用次数: 1
Characterizing the Capabilities of Internet of Things Analytics Through Taxonomy and Reference Architecture: Insights From Content Analysis of the Voice of Practitioners 通过分类和参考架构表征物联网分析的能力:来自从业者声音的内容分析的见解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitr.299929
M. Daradkeh
The increasing prevalence of business cases utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) analytics, coupled with the diversity of IoT analytics platforms and their capabilities, poses an immense challenge for organizations seeking to make the best choice of IoT analytics platform for their specific use cases. Aiming to characterize the capabilities of IoT analytics, this article presents a reference architecture for IoT analytics platforms created through a qualitative content analysis of online reviews and published implementation architectures of IoT analytics platforms. A further contribution is a taxonomy of the functional and cross-functional capabilities of IoT analytics platforms derived from the analysis of published use cases and related business surveys. Both the reference architecture and the associated taxonomy provide a theoretical basis for further research into IoT analytics capabilities and should therefore facilitate the evaluation, selection and adoption of IoT analytics solutions through a unified description of their capabilities and functional requirements.
利用物联网(IoT)分析的商业案例越来越普遍,再加上物联网分析平台及其功能的多样性,对寻求为其特定用例做出物联网分析平台最佳选择的组织构成了巨大的挑战。为了描述物联网分析的功能,本文通过对在线评论和已发布的物联网分析平台实施架构进行定性内容分析,为物联网分析平台提供了一个参考架构。进一步的贡献是物联网分析平台的功能和跨功能功能的分类,这些功能来源于对已发布的用例和相关业务调查的分析。参考架构和相关的分类法都为进一步研究物联网分析能力提供了理论基础,因此应该通过对其能力和功能需求的统一描述,促进物联网分析解决方案的评估、选择和采用。
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引用次数: 0
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J. Inf. Technol. Res.
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