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From Internal Branding to Cultural Transformation: A Virtuous Circle 从内部品牌到文化转型:良性循环
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2015040101
M. Matiatou
The primary objective of this paper is to explore internal branding as a corporate philosophy: assess the relevance of its values, evaluate the tactics implemented, the nature of the internal communications involved, the outcomes thereof and its role as critical bridge over vision, culture and image gaps. It also aims at bringing awareness on failure possibilities and risks involved when internal constituencies do not fulfill their role as brand ambassadors. Following an overview of the internal branding methodology and literature, perceptions of employees on internal brand communication practices are captured and matched to aspirations, missions and values in different companies. Internal communication and branding outcomes are organically attached to the nexus of corporate identity; alignment of values and beliefs promotes brand identification, integrates practices, boosts loyalty and helps the organization speak in one voice. While some companies have managed to exemplify this strategy through honest and consistent efforts, it is unsafe to generalize the assumption across different industries that normally fail to undertake effective internal branding initiatives through their corporate communication department to strengthen their brands. It is therefore worth evaluating methods that can align theory, intentions and practice.
本文的主要目的是探讨内部品牌作为一种企业理念:评估其价值观的相关性,评估所实施的策略,所涉及的内部沟通的性质,其结果及其作为跨越愿景,文化和形象差距的关键桥梁的作用。它还旨在提高人们对内部选民未能履行其品牌大使角色时所涉及的失败可能性和风险的认识。通过对内部品牌方法论和文献的概述,我们了解了员工对内部品牌传播实践的看法,并将其与不同公司的愿望、使命和价值观相匹配。内部沟通和品牌成果有机地与企业形象联系在一起;价值观和信念的一致性促进了品牌识别,整合了实践,提高了忠诚度,并帮助组织用一个声音说话。虽然一些公司通过诚实和持续的努力成功地实现了这一战略,但将这一假设推广到不同的行业是不安全的,因为这些行业通常无法通过企业沟通部门开展有效的内部品牌推广活动来加强品牌。因此,评估能够将理论、意图和实践结合起来的方法是值得的。
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引用次数: 4
Behaviour of an Educational Simulation Model Depending on the Initial Conditions of the Simulation 教育仿真模型的行为取决于仿真的初始条件
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2015040106
Petr Michalík
When using simulation experiments in classes, it sometimes happens that students, after creating a simulation model, execute the simulation in order to verify the behaviour and working principle of an electronic circuit, but find that the outputs are completely different from the theoretical assumptions. The problem hardly ever lies in the model being erroneously assembled, but is usually caused by the simulation being run with default initial conditions whose suitability has not been verified with regard to achieving the intended educational objective. The same situation is also experienced by teachers using simulations of electronic systems in their classes. The situation described above can negatively influence secondary-school students' attitude towards computer simulations and give the false impression that simulations do not work well. The aim of this article is not only to warn teachers and others interested in simulations of electronic circuits about such a situation, but also to demonstrate its possible solution with an illustrative example.
在课堂上使用仿真实验时,有时会发生这样的情况:学生在创建仿真模型后,为了验证电子电路的行为和工作原理而进行仿真,但发现输出与理论假设完全不同。问题几乎不在于模型组装错误,而通常是由于在默认初始条件下运行的模拟,其适用性尚未得到验证,以实现预期的教育目标。教师在课堂上使用电子系统模拟也经历了同样的情况。上述情况会对中学生对计算机模拟的态度产生负面影响,并给人一种模拟效果不好的错误印象。本文的目的不仅是提醒教师和其他对电子电路模拟感兴趣的人注意这种情况,而且还用一个说明性的例子来说明它的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Content Description of Educational Videogame Word-y to Learn English as a Second Language 以英语为第二语言的教育电子游戏Word-y的设计与内容描述
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2015040105
Michelle Nicólas Nourdin, M. Quintana
Videogames have taken an important role on children and adolescents through the years and gradually took a significant gap in education, leaving out its playful look at leisure. Particularly in Chile, thanks to the integration of Information and Communication Technologies ICT, several tools like didactic presentation programs or mobile apps facilitate the teaching and learning process of a second language like English. The aim of this research is to describe the design of an educative videogame and to describe the validation process of the Word-y contents which are associated to learning vocabulary in English. The design has been developed using the incremental prototype model' using the free version of Construct2 software. As projections, the future work implies improve the first prototype applying a content survey to 30 English teachers and users.
多年来,电子游戏一直在儿童和青少年中扮演着重要的角色,并逐渐在教育方面取得了重大进展,并在休闲方面留下了有趣的一面。特别是在智利,由于信息和通信技术(ICT)的整合,一些工具,如教学演示程序或移动应用程序,促进了英语等第二语言的教学过程。本研究的目的是描述一个教育电子游戏的设计,并描述与英语词汇学习相关的Word-y内容的验证过程。本设计采用渐进式原型模型,使用免费版Construct2软件进行开发。作为预测,未来的工作意味着通过对30名英语教师和用户进行内容调查来改进第一个原型。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Cultural Conditions on the Use of ICT for Learning: Differences among Erasmus and National Students at Spanish University 文化条件对学习中使用ICT的影响:西班牙大学伊拉斯谟学生与本国学生的差异
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2014100104
L. Varela-Candamio, I. Novo-Corti
The use of technology is widespread in all areas of life, particularly among young people and particularly in learning environments. In this sense, college students have incorporated these technologies in different media and used them for many years. The use of ICT among students taking the same subjects is very different because of the sociological diversity thereof and, in particular, their different cultures and countries. This is the case of Erasmus students, who must take the same subjects and with the same instruments than the national ones. Although both groups must show the same academic performance, their conditions are very diverse, including difficulties related to language. This article analyzes the relationship between learning styles active, reflexive, theoretical and pragmatic and the use of ICT in training university students, comparing between Erasmus and domestic ones. The REATIC survey was conducted among 37 third-year students from the Faculty of Economics and Business of the University of A Coruna Spain, distinguished four different modules: knowledge of ICT, use of ICT, assessment of ICT and ICT as learning style. Results showed differences in all modules and especially in the last module that analyzes the use of ICT for learning.
技术的使用在生活的各个领域都很普遍,特别是在年轻人中,特别是在学习环境中。从这个意义上说,大学生已经将这些技术融入到不同的媒体中并使用了很多年。由于社会学的多样性,特别是文化和国家的不同,选修同一学科的学生对信息和通信技术的使用情况大不相同。这就是伊拉斯谟学生的情况,他们必须学习与本国学生相同的科目,使用相同的工具。虽然这两组学生必须表现出相同的学习成绩,但他们的情况非常不同,包括与语言有关的困难。本文分析了主动学习风格、反身学习风格、理论学习风格和语用学习风格与信息通信技术在大学生培训中的运用之间的关系,并与国内的伊拉斯谟模式进行了比较。REATIC对西班牙拉科鲁尼亚大学经济与商业学院的37名三年级学生进行了调查,区分了四个不同的模块:信息通信技术知识、信息通信技术使用、信息通信技术评估和信息通信技术作为学习方式。结果显示,在所有模块中都存在差异,特别是在分析信息通信技术用于学习的最后一个模块中。
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引用次数: 1
Competition, Oligopoly, Barriers and Searching Up New Markets: Do Smartphones Win the Battle to Digital Cameras? 竞争、寡头垄断、壁垒和寻找新市场:智能手机能战胜数码相机吗?
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2014100105
I. Novo-Corti, María Barreiro-Gen
This paper deals with the mobile technology as a new competitor in some hitherto quite closed markets. Particularly, digital photo camera market was until now widely focused into a few multinational firms, operating in international oligopolistic markets. The mobile smartphones technology leads to use the same device for quite different issues. The smartphones technology allows to use the same device for quite different issues. Although the purpose of most consumers when buying this kind of articles, is to use it for its main use, that is to say, for voice communication, step by step new applications and uses are being discovered as very useful. Even when mobile phone devices are not so good as the original devices for a particular use, they have a very important advantage: all in one, it means that if consumers are able to have several different uses with the same device, they probably choose this option than the "best quality" one provided for a lot of different devices, with much better results, because those better results are inevitably linked to the need of bearing several devices, which is not very comfortable. Moreover the "just in time" or "in situ" needs, can be covered for some devices which are not always in the hands of users. Then a new branch of competition linked more to immediacy than to the quality arises, particularly for youngest. This paper provides a theoretical based survey on market and competition theory, to understand some key points for explaining the smartphones success as a competitor in digital camera market. Results have shown that mobile cameras not only have started to compete with digital cameras unexpectedly, breaking established barriers in traditional oligopolies, but also they are one step ahead.
本文将移动技术作为一个新的竞争者在一些迄今为止相当封闭的市场中进行研究。特别是,数码相机市场到目前为止广泛集中于在国际寡头垄断市场上经营的几家跨国公司。移动智能手机技术导致使用相同的设备来处理完全不同的问题。智能手机技术允许使用同一设备处理完全不同的问题。虽然大多数消费者购买这类物品的目的,是为了使用它的主要用途,也就是说,用于语音通信,但逐步发现新的应用和用途是非常有用的。即使手机设备不太好是原始设备为特定的使用,他们有一个非常重要的优势:都融合在了一起,这意味着如果消费者可以有几个不同的使用相同的设备,他们可能选择这种方式比“最佳质量”提供了很多不同的设备,和更好的结果,因为那些更好的结果是不可避免地与轴承几个设备的需要,这不是很舒服。此外,“及时”或“就地”的需要可以涵盖一些并非总是在用户手中的设备。然后,一个新的竞争分支出现了,它更多地与即时性有关,而不是质量,尤其是对最年轻的人来说。本文对市场和竞争理论进行了基于理论的调查,以了解解释智能手机作为数码相机市场竞争对手成功的一些关键点。结果表明,移动相机不仅出人意料地开始与数码相机竞争,打破了传统寡头垄断的既定壁垒,而且领先一步。
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引用次数: 3
Gender Inference for Arabic Language in Social Media 社交媒体中阿拉伯语的性别推断
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2014100101
A. I. Al-Ghadir, Abdullatif M. AlAbdullatif, Aqil M. Azmi
The widespread usage of social media has attracted a new group of researchers seeking information on who, what and, where the users are. Some of the information retrieval researchers are interested in identifying the gender, age group, and the educational level of the users. The objective of this work is to identify the gender in the Arabic posts in the social media. Most of the works related to gender classification has been for English based content in the social media. Work for other languages, such as Arabic, is almost next to none. Typically people express themselves in the social media using colloquial, so this study is geared towards the identification of genders using the Saudi dialect of the Arabic language. To solve the gender identification problem the authors, a novel method called k-Top Vector k-TV, which is based on the k-top words based on the words occurrences and the frequency of the stems, was introduced. Part of this work required compiling a dataset of Saudi dialect words. For this, a well-known widely used social site was relied on. To test the system, we compiled 1200 samples equally split between both genders. The authors trained Support Vector Machine SVM and k-NN classifiers using different number of samples for training and testing. SVM did a better job and achieved an accuracy of 95% for gender classification.
社交媒体的广泛使用吸引了一群新的研究人员,他们在寻找关于用户是谁、什么、在哪里的信息。一些信息检索研究者对识别用户的性别、年龄和教育程度感兴趣。这项工作的目的是识别社交媒体上阿拉伯语帖子中的性别。与性别分类相关的工作大多是针对社交媒体中基于英语的内容。其他语言的工作,比如阿拉伯语,几乎没有。通常人们在社交媒体上使用口语表达自己,所以这项研究旨在使用阿拉伯语的沙特方言来识别性别。为了解决性别识别问题,作者提出了一种基于词干出现频率和k-Top词的k-Top向量k-TV方法。这项工作的一部分需要汇编沙特方言词汇的数据集。为此,依赖于一个知名的广泛使用的社交网站。为了测试这个系统,我们编译了1200个男女平均分配的样本。作者使用不同数量的样本训练支持向量机SVM和k-NN分类器进行训练和测试。SVM在性别分类方面做得更好,准确率达到95%。
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引用次数: 4
Identifying People's Responsibilities for the Global Knowledge Societies: A Framework and a Survey 确定人们对全球知识社会的责任:一个框架和调查
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2014100102
Zeyad Haj Bakry, S. H. Bakry
The drive toward building global knowledge societies for peace and sustainable development is becoming of increasing importance. This paper attempts to identify human or people's responsibilities that need to be emphasized in order to achieve the goals of these societies. It introduces a framework for these responsibilities built upon a past knowledge society framework. Ethics is considered to be at the heart of the framework, which consists of three main types of responsibility: knowledge; social and intercultural. Eight main issues are considered to be associated with each main type. These issues have been debated among highly educated audience in Saudi Arabia for assessment and views. Each issue is considered from the viewpoints of: importance; current practice; and potential future improvement. The work hopes to explore people's responsibilities needed for the global knowledge societies, in order to enable their future promotion and enjoy their benefits.
为和平与可持续发展建立全球知识社会的努力正变得越来越重要。本文试图确定人类或人民的责任,需要强调,以实现这些社会的目标。它在过去的知识社会框架的基础上为这些责任引入了一个框架。道德被认为是框架的核心,它由三种主要类型的责任组成:知识;社会和跨文化。每个主要类型被认为与八个主要问题有关。这些问题在沙特阿拉伯受过高等教育的观众中进行了辩论,以评估和观点。每个问题都是从以下几个方面来考虑的:重要性;当前的实践;以及未来可能的改进。这项工作希望探索全球知识社会所需要的人的责任,以使他们未来的提升和享受他们的利益。
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引用次数: 2
Information Search Habits of First Year College Students 大学一年级学生的信息搜索习惯
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJKSR.2014100103
H. Mora, M. T. S. Pont, G. Casado
New technologies have transformed teaching processes and enabled new ways of study and learning. In these activities, it is suspected that the students don't make good use of new available technologies or, in the best case, they are underused. The analysis of this issue with the design of strategies to correct any defects found is the motivation that supports the development of this work and the main purpose of it. Evaluate information search habits used by the student and analyse their deduct synthesis and processing capabilities of the results found. The researchers of this study are university teachers of first year subjects, which allows them to know the information search performances by students.
新技术改变了教学过程,催生了新的学习方式。在这些活动中,人们怀疑学生没有很好地利用新的可用技术,或者在最好的情况下,他们没有充分利用这些技术。对这个问题进行分析,并设计策略来纠正发现的任何缺陷,这是支持这项工作发展的动机和主要目的。评估学生使用的信息搜索习惯,并分析他们对发现的结果的推断、综合和处理能力。本研究的研究人员是大学一年级的教师,这使得他们可以了解学生的信息搜索表现。
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引用次数: 5
Blended Learning in Education of Faculty Members 教师教育中的混合式学习
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014070103
Lucie Rohlíková, Jana Vejvodová
One of the paths that lead to excellence in teaching in higher education involves training of faculty members in higher education pedagogy. This study gives a summary of individual surveys and hands-on experience acquired through implementation of methodology courses for faculty members. At the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen and at other higher education institutions throughout the Czech Republic, these courses have been taking place since 2004. The paper describes organizational models of faculty training programmes, which were inspired by international trends and proven by application in practice. These models benefit from combining face-to-face and on-line learning techniques blended learning. In terms of their content, the above courses were devoted to the methodology of distance and on-line education and conceived as courses in higher education pedagogy for beginning teachers in higher education. The paper also provides a description of "Constructivism in a Nutshell" course.
在高等教育中实现卓越教学的途径之一是对教师进行高等教育教育学方面的培训。本研究总结了个别调查和通过教授方法论课程获得的实践经验。在皮尔森的西波西米亚大学和捷克共和国各地的其他高等教育机构,自2004年以来一直在开设这些课程。本文介绍了受国际发展趋势启发,并经实践验证的教师培训项目组织模式。这些模式受益于面对面和在线学习技术的结合。就内容而言,上述课程致力于远程和在线教育的方法论,是为高等教育初级教师开设的高等教育教育学课程。本文还对“建构主义概论”课程进行了介绍。
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引用次数: 2
Online Oratory®: A Technology Enhanced Learning Method to Improve Student's Oral Skills 在线演讲®:一种提高学生口语技能的技术增强学习方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014070101
Jon Dornaleteche, Andrés Domínguez Sahagún
New ITCs have proven to be useful tools for implementing innovating didactic and pedagogical formula oriented to enhance students' en teachers' creativity. The up-and-coming massive e-learning and blended learning projects are clear examples of such a phenomenon. The teaching of oral communication offers a perfect scenario to experiment with these formulas. Since the traditional face to face approach for teaching 'Speech techniques' does not keep up with the new digital environment that surround students, it is necessary to move towards an 'Online oratory' model focused on using TEL to improve oral skills.
新的资讯科技公司已被证明是实施创新教学和教学模式的有用工具,旨在提高学生和教师的创造力。正在兴起的大规模电子学习和混合学习项目就是这种现象的明显例子。口语交际教学为实验这些公式提供了一个完美的场景。由于传统的面对面教学“演讲技巧”的方法不能跟上学生周围的新数字环境,有必要转向一种“在线演讲”模式,重点是使用TEL来提高口语技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Knowl. Soc. Res.
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