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Acti-Plan: Appropriation of ICT Resources for Pre-Service Teachers' Teaching Practice in Immersive Virtual Worlds 行动计划:职前教师沉浸式虚拟世界教学实践的ICT资源占用
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014070102
M. Quintana, C. Valenzuela
Two 3D-learning environments in SecondLife and OpenSim have been developed as part of a grant project called TYMMI -Technology and Pedagogical Models in Immersive Worlds-funded by the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development FONDECYT in Chile. The main objective is to strengthen the professional performance of pre-service teachers bachelor students, by simulating teaching practices and virtual learning opportunities where the community members join a meeting or class, share and interact in the complex process of assimilation teaching skills. Preliminary results are related to the design of two immersive simulation platforms and to develop a conceptual and technological model for teaching in Immersive Worlds. In this context, the authors created an ACTI-PLAN that allows pre-service teachers to act in two areas: cataloging resources and educational planning. Also, in this virtual space there is an architecture that supports pedagogical proposal that includes classrooms for Mathematic and Language for elementary education.
在SecondLife和OpenSim中开发了两个3d学习环境,这是一个名为TYMMI(沉浸式世界中的技术和教学模型)的资助项目的一部分,该项目由智利国家科学和技术发展基金(FONDECYT)资助。主要目的是通过模拟教学实践和虚拟学习机会,让社区成员参加会议或课堂,在复杂的同化教学技能过程中分享和互动,加强本科学生职前教师的专业绩效。初步结果与两个沉浸式仿真平台的设计有关,并为沉浸式世界的教学开发了一个概念和技术模型。在此背景下,作者创建了一个act - plan,允许职前教师在两个方面采取行动:资源编目和教育规划。此外,在这个虚拟空间中,有一个支持教学建议的架构,包括基础教育的数学和语言教室。
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引用次数: 2
Case Study: Efficiency of Blended Learning in SMART Board Training for Teachers 案例研究:教师SMART Board培训中混合式学习的效率
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014070104
Lucie Rohlíková, Jana Vejvodová, O. Rohlík
The paper focuses on using ICT in teacher training to instruct them about using ICT in class. Several ESF projects aimed at enhancing teachers' pedagogical ICT competence in the Czech Republic build effective blended learning programmes. The aim of this paper is to share Czech experience from the course How to use a SMART Board in a classroom. Our course is based on pedagogical principles of experiential learning. With this technique, the participants obtain new knowledge and skills through a practical activity. Attention is paid to online communication through discussion forums, which brings many advantages including the participants working on problems with one another. Thus, learners were offered the opportunity not only to reflect on their own work, but also on the work of their peers, which over time led to increased learning. Finally, we introduce the results of the survey from which we obtain data for the course evaluation.
本文以信息通信技术在教师培训中的应用为重点,指导教师在课堂上使用信息通信技术。几个旨在提高捷克共和国教师的信息和通信技术教学能力的ESF项目建立了有效的混合学习方案。本文的目的是分享捷克在“如何在课堂上使用智能板”课程中的经验。我们的课程以体验式学习的教学原则为基础。通过这种方法,参与者通过实践活动获得新的知识和技能。人们关注通过论坛进行的在线交流,这带来了许多好处,包括参与者相互解决问题。因此,学习者不仅有机会反思自己的工作,也有机会反思同龄人的工作,随着时间的推移,这将导致学习的增加。最后介绍了调查结果,为课程评价提供了数据依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Media in Higher Education, the Use of Social Media as a Communicative Agent and Their Subsequent Effects to the Learning Process of Students 社交媒体在高等教育中的作用、社交媒体作为交际媒介的使用及其对学生学习过程的后续影响
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040106
Katerina Chatzicharalampous
In recent years Social Media have penetrated in all aspects of society in various ways. Higher education has also been a recipient of this penetration. This paper explores what is the impact of Social Media in the spectrum of education and specifically what are its implications in the specific field. The examination is provided through the presentation of reports that have been contacted on the issue, following a discussion and presenting the possible positive and negative effects of such a use in or outside the classroom area.
近年来,社交媒体以各种方式渗透到社会的各个方面。高等教育也是这种渗透的受益者。本文探讨了社交媒体在教育领域的影响,特别是它在特定领域的含义。在讨论之后,通过提交关于这个问题的报告,并提出在教室内外使用这种设备可能产生的积极和消极影响,来进行检查。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital and Business Performance: An Empirical Approach Using Structural Equation Modeling 人力资本与企业绩效:基于结构方程模型的实证研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040103
Xhevrie Mamaqi, Jesus Miguel
The firmai¾´s human capital is a process referring to the sum total of individual and collective learning through training programs, experience and experimentation, among others. In-business ongoing training is one of the most important strategies for human capital development and it is crucial to sustain and improve workers' knowledge and skills. Many businesses use continuous learning strategy, encouraging employees to learn new skills continually to be innovative and to try new processes and work in order to achieve a competitive advantage and superior business results. This paper uses the Resource Based View and Capacities (RBV) approach to construct a hypothetical relationships model between Human Capital construct and business results. The test of the model is applied on transversal data. A sample of 266 business of Spanish sector service has been selected. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) is used to estimate the relationship between training, represented by two latent dimension, Human and Social Capital and economic business results. The coefficients estimated have shown the efficient of some training aspects explaining the variation in business results.
公司的人力资本是一个过程,指的是通过培训计划、经验和实验等个人和集体学习的总和。企业内部持续培训是人力资本开发最重要的战略之一,对维持和提高员工的知识和技能至关重要。许多企业采用持续学习策略,鼓励员工不断学习新技能,不断创新,尝试新的流程和工作,以获得竞争优势和卓越的业务成果。本文运用资源基础观和能力(Resource Based View and capacity, RBV)方法,构建了人力资本结构与企业绩效之间的假设关系模型。该模型的检验应用于横向数据。本文选取了266家西班牙服务业企业作为样本。利用结构方程模型(SEM)来估计培训与经济业务结果之间的关系,该模型由人力和社会资本两个潜在维度表示。估计的系数显示了某些训练方面解释业务结果变化的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Are Public Policies Aimed In The Right Direction?: Analysis of the True Reason of Spanish Households for Have No Internet Access 公共政策的目标是否正确?:西班牙家庭没有互联网接入的真正原因分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040104
I. Novo-Corti, María Barreiro-Gen
Digital divide is one of the major problems of Information Society and is linked with social exclusion. This work is focus on Spain situation and its relative position in the European Union, and study the major key points of it through the household reasons for have no Internet Access, taking into account socio-economics variables, as a key point that can be help to understand the relative situation of Spain in the European Union related with ICT and to elaborate suitable public policies to reduce digital divide. Results have shown that the most important reason that Spanish households do not have access to Internet is that people feel they do not need it, because they not consider Internet useful or interesting. It is proposed the design of public policies that take into account the important lack of motivation and good attitude towards Internet in the most of Spanish households without Internet.
数字鸿沟是信息社会的主要问题之一,与社会排斥密切相关。本工作以西班牙的情况及其在欧盟的相对地位为重点,通过家庭没有互联网接入的原因来研究其主要关键点,并考虑到社会经济变量,作为一个关键点,可以帮助了解西班牙在欧盟与ICT相关的相对情况,并制定合适的公共政策来减少数字鸿沟。调查结果显示,西班牙家庭没有接入互联网的最重要原因是人们觉得他们不需要互联网,因为他们认为互联网没有用或不有趣。本文提出了公共政策的设计,考虑到大多数没有互联网的西班牙家庭对互联网缺乏重要的动机和良好的态度。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile Devices in the Gymnasium and Weight-Room: Integrating Tablet Technology in a Physical Education Setting 移动设备在健身房和健身房:整合平板技术在体育教育设置
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040105
Tiffani Jodoin, Lorayne Robertson
The research described here examines the introduction of class sets of tablet technology for two secondary school physical education specialists and the students in their physical education classes. The teachers' perceptions of student ease of use and issues encountered during the implementation are captured through guided discussions on an online platform. The research design is qualitative, capturing the teachers' descriptions of day-to-day issues and successes with the implementation. The study raises questions with respect to how implementation is theorized when teachers and students have out-of-school familiarity with the mobile technology and the learning curve is less steep. This study's findings confirm aspects of earlier research which identifies supports and barriers to technology implementation in education in general, and adds to understandings of potential uses and barriers for mobile technology in physical education classes.
本文的研究考察了两位中学体育专家和他们体育课上的学生对平板电脑技术课堂套的引入情况。教师对学生易用性的看法以及在实施过程中遇到的问题通过在线平台上的指导讨论来捕获。研究设计是定性的,捕捉教师对日常问题和实施成功的描述。该研究提出了一个问题,即当教师和学生在校外熟悉移动技术并且学习曲线不那么陡峭时,如何将实施理论化。这项研究的发现证实了早期研究的一些方面,即确定了技术在教育中实施的支持和障碍,并增加了对移动技术在体育课中的潜在用途和障碍的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Arabic Observatory for Websites and Social Media (AOWSM) 阿拉伯网站和社会媒体观测站(AOWSM)
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040101
Esam Alwagait
Ranking of the web sites and organizations is vital to maintain the quality of service and obtain improvements where possible. Arabic Observatory for Websites and Social Media (AOWSM) is a system that takes into consideration the web presence of organizations and ranks them based on different metrics and standards that are described later in the paper. This paper presents an introductory study about the AOWSM and describes its working, limitations, and modules. AOWSM is set to make its way for becoming a standard in the ranking of the organizations based on their quality of web services, presence, and standards.
网站和机构的排名对于保持服务质量和在可能的情况下取得改进至关重要。阿拉伯网站与社会媒体观察站(AOWSM)是一个系统,它考虑到组织的网络存在,并根据不同的指标和标准对它们进行排名,这些指标和标准将在本文后面介绍。本文对AOWSM进行了介绍,并对其工作原理、局限性和模块进行了描述。AOWSM将根据组织的web服务、存在和标准的质量,努力成为组织排名的标准。
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引用次数: 1
Finding Experts on Facebook Communities: Who Knows More? 在Facebook社区寻找专家:谁知道的更多?
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2014040102
T. B. Procaci, S. Siqueira, L. Andrade
Online communities have become important places for users to share information. In this context, the work described in this article aims to analyze computational methods that could allow us to identify users with the highest expertise levels on a specific knowledge domain in an online community. In this study the authots extracted data from a Java discussion group from an online community-Facebook, captured some important information and represented the community as a graph. Then, the authors compared the Bow-tie structure of this community with the ones from the Web and from a forum that are described in the literature. In addition, the authors tested some graph metrics and algorithms in order to analyze if they could provide a method to find the experts in this online community. The results show that four of the tested metrics can indicate if a user is an expert or not.
网络社区已经成为用户分享信息的重要场所。在这种情况下,本文中描述的工作旨在分析计算方法,这些方法可以让我们识别在线社区中特定知识领域中具有最高专业水平的用户。在这项研究中,作者从在线社区facebook的Java讨论组中提取数据,捕获一些重要信息并将社区表示为图形。然后,作者将该社区的领结结构与文献中描述的Web和论坛中的结构进行了比较。此外,作者还测试了一些图表指标和算法,以分析它们是否可以提供一种方法来找到这个在线社区的专家。结果表明,四个测试指标可以表明用户是否是专家。
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引用次数: 4
Business to Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce Decade Evolution B2C电子商务的十年演变
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100101
A. Drigas, Panagiotis Leliopoulos
This paper is a review on Business to Consumer B2C electronic commerce e-commerce and it studies its evolution over the last decade. The Internet characteristics that affect B2C are the Internet growth, which at first includes the number of Internet users and secondly, the infrastructure, which is basically the quality and speed of the lines. Moreover, the way the Internet growth has affected the B2C e-commerce growth over the last ten years is studied in three major countries-areas. The USA because it is an Internet developed country with vast e-commerce sales, China because it is a rapidly developing Internet country with a large number of users and fast e-commerce activity growth in the last decade and finally, the European Union, because of its diversity in Internet and e-commerce growth. This paper focuses on the aforementioned three geographic areas and extracts its conclusions from the observations of B2C behavior growth in these areas.
本文对B2C电子商务进行了回顾,研究了近十年来B2C电子商务的发展历程。影响B2C的互联网特征是互联网的增长,首先包括互联网用户的数量,其次是基础设施,基本上是线路的质量和速度。此外,本文还从三个主要国家和地区研究了近十年来互联网发展对B2C电子商务发展的影响。美国是因为它是一个互联网发达国家,拥有庞大的电子商务销售,中国是因为它是一个快速发展的互联网国家,拥有大量的用户,在过去十年中电子商务活动增长迅速,最后是欧盟,因为它在互联网和电子商务增长方面的多样性。本文主要关注上述三个地理区域,并从这些区域的B2C行为增长观察中得出结论。
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引用次数: 48
CHIS: Cultural Heritage Information System 文化遗产信息系统
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100103
F. Colace, M. D. Santo, L. Greco, A. Chianese, V. Moscato, A. Picariello
The Campania region boasts one of the largest and most priceless cultural heritages in the world: five sites in this region have already been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and many other sites considered "minor" are not adequately promoted in spite of the fact they are of high artistic value. The project "Cultural Heritage Information System," referred to from now on as "CHIS", aims to investigate the possibility of developing a technological infrastructure that can support activities related to the specific context of Cultural Heritage, and the various user involved. CHIS represents the technological leverage with which it will be possible to develop value-added services which can enhance the business environment by means of personalized services. In this paper the authors will describe the proposed framework and its main characteristics.
坎帕尼亚地区拥有世界上最大和最无价的文化遗产之一:该地区的五个遗址已经被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,而许多其他被认为“次要”的遗址尽管具有很高的艺术价值,但却没有得到充分的宣传。“文化遗产信息系统”项目,从现在起被称为“CHIS”,旨在研究开发一种技术基础设施的可能性,这种基础设施可以支持与文化遗产的特定背景有关的活动,以及涉及的各种用户。资讯科技资讯系统代表了科技的杠杆作用,透过个人化的服务,可以发展增值服务,改善营商环境。在本文中,作者将描述所提出的框架及其主要特点。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Int. J. Knowl. Soc. Res.
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