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2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)最新文献

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Jammer Detection by Random Pilots in Massive MIMO Spatially-uncorrelated Rician Channels 大规模MIMO空间不相关信道中随机导频干扰检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701559
Giang Quynh Le Vu, Hung Tran, K. Truong
Pilot contamination is a major problem affecting the secrecy capacity of communication systems. The jammer is difficult to detect. This issue is also linked to numerous research projects. In this study, the authors propose a pilot attack detection method with a high detection probability and a reduced false-alarm probability in Massive MIMO Spatially-uncorrelated Rician Channels.
导频污染是影响通信系统保密能力的主要问题。干扰机很难被发现。这个问题也与许多研究项目有关。在本研究中,作者提出了一种在海量MIMO空间不相关信道中具有高检测概率和低虚警概率的导频攻击检测方法。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of anatomical landmarks from upper gastrointestinal endoscopic images⋆ 上消化道内镜图像解剖标志的分类
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701513
Thanh-Hai Tran, Phuong Thi Tuyet Nguyen, Duc-Huy Tran, X. Manh, Danh H. Vu, Nguyen-Khang Ho, Khanh-Linh Do, Van-Tuan Nguyen, Long-Thuy Nguyen, V. Dao, Hai Vu
In this paper, we propose a framework that automatically classifies anatomical landmarks of Upper GastroIntestinal Endoscopy (UGIE). This framework aims to select the best deep neural network in terms of both criteria of classification performances and computational costs. We investigate two lightweight deep neural networks that are ResNet-18, MobileNet-V2 to learn hidden discriminant features for multi classification task. In addition, because convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are data hungry, we examine various data augmentation (DA) techniques such as Brightness and Contrast Transformation (BaC), Geometric Transformation (GeoT), and Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). Impacts of these DA schemes are evaluated for both CNN models. The experiments are conducted on a self collected dataset of 3700 endoscopic images which contains 10 anatomical landmarks of UGIE. The results show outstanding performances of both models thanks to DA techniques compared to the original data usage. The best sensitivity is 97.43% and specificity is 99.71% using MobileNet-V2 with Geometric Transformation based DA technique at a frame-rate of 21fps. These results highlight the best model which has significant potential for developing computer-aided esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) diagnostic systems.
在本文中,我们提出了一个自动分类上消化道内镜(UGIE)解剖标志的框架。该框架旨在从分类性能和计算成本两方面选择最佳的深度神经网络。我们研究了ResNet-18、MobileNet-V2两个轻量级深度神经网络,以学习多分类任务的隐藏判别特征。此外,由于卷积神经网络(cnn)需要大量数据,我们研究了各种数据增强(DA)技术,如亮度和对比度变换(BaC)、几何变换(GeoT)和变分自编码器(VAE)。对两种CNN模型评估了这些数据处理方案的影响。实验是在自收集的3700张内镜图像数据集上进行的,其中包含10个UGIE的解剖标志。结果表明,与原始数据使用相比,数据处理技术使两种模型都具有出色的性能。在帧率为21fps的情况下,利用MobileNet-V2和基于几何变换的DA技术,灵敏度为97.43%,特异度为99.71%。这些结果突出了计算机辅助食管胃十二指肠镜(EGD)诊断系统的最佳模型。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of Quine-McCluskey Method on Multi-core CPU Quine-McCluskey方法在多核CPU上的性能评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701506
H. Vu, Ngoc-Dai Bui, Anh-Tu Nguyen, ThanhBangLe
The Quine-McCluskey method is an algorithm to minimize Boolean functions. Although the method can be programmed on computers, it takes a long time to return the set of prime implicants, thus slowing the analysis and design of digital logic circuits. As a result, it slows down the dynamic reconfiguration process of programmable logic devices. In this paper, we first propose a data representation for storing implicants in memory to reduce the cache misses of the program. We then propose an algorithm to find all prime implicants of a Boolean function. The algorithm aims to reuse the data available on cache, thus decreasing cache misses. After that, we propose an algorithm for step 2 of the Quine-McCluskey method to select the minimal number of essential prime implicants. The evaluation shows that our proposals achieve much higher performance than the original Quine-McCluskey method. The number of essential prime implicants is a low percentage, less than 50%, of the total prime implicants generated in step 1 of the method.
Quine-McCluskey方法是一种最小化布尔函数的算法。虽然该方法可以在计算机上编程,但它需要很长时间才能返回一组素数蕴涵,从而减慢了数字逻辑电路的分析和设计。因此,它减慢了可编程逻辑器件的动态重构过程。在本文中,我们首先提出了一种将隐含式存储在内存中的数据表示,以减少程序的缓存丢失。然后,我们提出了一种算法来找到布尔函数的所有素数蕴涵。该算法旨在重用缓存中可用的数据,从而减少缓存丢失。在此基础上,我们提出了Quine-McCluskey方法的第二步算法,以选择最小数量的基本素数隐含子。评估结果表明,我们的方法比原来的Quine-McCluskey方法取得了更高的性能。在该方法的第1步中生成的总主要蕴涵数中,基本主要蕴涵数的数量是一个较低的百分比,小于50%。
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引用次数: 3
An Approach for Service Function Chain Orchestration in Combination with SDN-based Network 结合sdn网络的业务功能链编排方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701563
Hien Do Hoang, Do Thi Thu Hien, Phan The Duy, Nghi Hoang Khoa, V. Pham
The rapid development of network technologies and the variety of user demands make it difficult for traditional network appliances to meet the requirements in deployment and operation. Different network designs can lead to a variety in equipment requirements. In a traditional network, besides the required cost for specialized hardware and software licenses of network appliances, it takes organizations to spend more time, financial cost, and effort to get the network deployed and operated. This task is even harder in the case of devices from various vendors, which need to be compatible with each other. Hence, in this paper, we propose an alternative solution using network function virtualization (NFV) to provide a more efficient network deploying and operating mechanism. NFVs have the same capability as network devices, they can be deployed individually or in a chain along with others. Moreover, service function chain (SFC) Orchestration is also our consideration for the time-effectiveness in deploying those NFV chains. Besides, the combination of SDN-based network and SFC is used to establish the connection between virtualized network functions and end devices. We also have a prototype implementation of the proposed architecture, and then perform evaluations on deployment time of service functions and accurate operations of deployed infrastructures. In addition, attack scenarios like DoS or Web attacks are performed to assess the protection capability of security-related NFVs.
网络技术的飞速发展和用户需求的多样化,使得传统的网络设备在部署和操作上难以满足需求。不同的网络设计会导致不同的设备要求。在传统网络中,除了网络设备的专用硬件和软件许可证所需的成本外,组织还需要花费更多的时间、财务成本和精力来部署和运营网络。如果来自不同厂商的设备需要相互兼容,那么这项任务就更加困难了。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种使用网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的替代解决方案,以提供更有效的网络部署和运行机制。nfv具有与网络设备相同的功能,它们可以单独部署,也可以与其他设备一起在链中部署。此外,业务功能链(SFC)编排也是我们在部署NFV链时考虑的时间有效性。通过sdn网络与SFC的结合,建立虚拟化网络功能与终端设备之间的连接。我们还对所提出的体系结构进行了原型实现,然后对服务功能的部署时间和部署的基础设施的准确操作进行了评估。此外,还通过DoS攻击、Web攻击等攻击场景,评估nfv的安全防护能力。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Community Mobility through Life Satisfaction, Human Development, and ICT Development: a Data Mining Approach 通过生活满意度、人类发展和信息通信技术发展理解社区流动:一种数据挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701574
Gunawan
Prior studies have investigated community mobility to understand the spread of Covid-19 cases, especially during the early months. The goal of this study was to explain community mobility through social measures. Three composite measures, namely the social life satisfaction index, human development index, and ICT development index, were selected as social-related measures to explain community mobility. The data mining approach was adopted using the Knime Analytical Platform as the software and the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining as a process framework. The analysis covered the mobility fluctuation among 34 provinces in Indonesia using the data from Google Mobility Report from July 2020 to August 2021. Cluster analysis with the k-medoids algorithm grouped provinces into higher and lower mobility provinces. The findings indicated an association between mobility fluctuation among provinces and the social life satisfaction index, human development index, and ICT development index. Four provinces, namely Bali, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, and Riau Islands, had higher mobility, human development index, and ICT development index. The study provides evidence of factors explaining human mobility and thus enriches the literature on human mobility and the social impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The finding also enhances the literature on applying data mining to social research at a country level. However, the generalization of this finding is limited as the analysis covers Indonesian data only. This study could be extended to other countries to arrive at more generalizable results across countries.
之前的研究调查了社区流动性,以了解Covid-19病例的传播,特别是在最初的几个月。本研究的目的是通过社会措施来解释社区流动。选择社会生活满意度指数、人类发展指数和信息通信技术发展指数三个综合指标作为解释社区流动的社会相关指标。数据挖掘方法采用Knime分析平台作为软件,跨行业数据挖掘标准流程作为流程框架。该分析使用谷歌流动性报告从2020年7月到2021年8月的数据,涵盖了印度尼西亚34个省份的流动性波动。利用k-medoids算法进行聚类分析,将各省分为高迁移率和低迁移率两类。研究结果表明,省际人口流动波动与社会生活满意度指数、人类发展指数和信息通信技术发展指数存在相关性。巴厘、日惹、雅加达、廖内四省的人口流动、人类发展指数和信息通信技术发展指数较高。该研究为解释人员流动的因素提供了证据,从而丰富了关于人员流动和新冠肺炎大流行社会影响的文献。这一发现也加强了在国家层面上将数据挖掘应用于社会研究的文献。但是,这一结论的推广是有限的,因为分析只包括印度尼西亚的数据。这项研究可以扩展到其他国家,以在各国得出更普遍的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Approaches for Cluster Newton Method for Underdetermined Inverse Problems 欠定反问题聚类牛顿法的改进方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701550
Duong Tran Binh, Uyen Nguyen Duc, Tran Quang-Huy, Nguyen Thi Thu, Tran Duc Tan
Along with many solutions for determining the inverse parameter in pharmacokinetics, with this work, we propose two improved approaches to the original cluster Newton method. Applying Tikhonov regularization for hyperplane fitting in the CN method is the first method, and the efficient iterative process for the CN method is the next. When using these proposed approaches, it has been demonstrated that numerical experiments of both approaches can bring benefits such as saving iterations, reduced computation time, and clustering of points. They also move more stably and asymptotically with the diversity of solutions.
除了确定药代动力学中逆参数的许多解决方案外,通过这项工作,我们提出了两种改进的原始聚类牛顿方法。在CN方法中应用Tikhonov正则化进行超平面拟合是第一种方法,其次是CN方法的高效迭代过程。数值实验结果表明,这两种方法都具有节省迭代次数、减少计算时间和点聚类等优点。随着解的多样性,它们的运动也更加稳定和渐进。
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引用次数: 0
Named Entity Recognition for Vietnamese Real Estate Advertisements 越南房地产广告的命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701519
Son Huynh, Khiem H. Le, Nhi Dang, Bao Le, Dang T. Huynh, Binh T. Nguyen, T. T. Nguyen, N. Ho
With the booming development of the Internet and e-Commerce, advertising has appeared in almost all areas of life, especially in the real estate domain. Understanding these advertising posts is necessary to capture the status of real estate transactions and rent and sale prices in different areas with various properties. Motivated by that, we present the first manually annotated Vietnamese dataset in the real estate domain. Remarkably, our dataset is annotated for the named entity recognition task with lots of entity types. In comparison to other Vietnamese NER datasets, our dataset contains the largest number of entities. We empirically investigate a strong baseline on our dataset using the API supported by the spaCy library, which comprises four main components: tokenization, embedding, encoding, and parsing. For the encoding, we conduct experiments with various encoders, including Convolutions with Maxout activation (MaxoutWindowEncoder), Convolutions with Mish activation (MishWindowEncoder), and bidirectional Long short-term memory (BiLSTMEncoder). The experimental results show that the MishWindowEncoder gives the best performance in terms of micro F1-score (90.72 %). Finally, we aim to publish our dataset later to contribute to the current research community related to named entity recognition.
随着互联网和电子商务的蓬勃发展,广告几乎出现在生活的各个领域,尤其是在房地产领域。了解这些广告是必要的,以捕捉房地产交易的状态和租金和销售价格在不同地区的各种物业。受此启发,我们在房地产领域提出了第一个手工标注的越南语数据集。值得注意的是,我们的数据集为具有许多实体类型的命名实体识别任务进行了注释。与其他越南NER数据集相比,我们的数据集包含的实体数量最多。我们使用spaCy库支持的API在我们的数据集上调查了一个强大的基线,spaCy库包括四个主要组件:标记化、嵌入、编码和解析。对于编码,我们使用各种编码器进行实验,包括具有Maxout激活的卷积(maxoutindowencoder),具有Mish激活的卷积(MishWindowEncoder)和双向长短期记忆(BiLSTMEncoder)。实验结果表明,MishWindowEncoder在微f1得分方面表现最佳(90.72%)。最后,我们的目标是稍后发布我们的数据集,为当前与命名实体识别相关的研究社区做出贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing COVID-19 prediction using transfer learning from Chest X-ray images 利用胸部x射线图像的迁移学习增强COVID-19预测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701516
Phuoc-Hai Huynh, Trung-Nguyen Tran, Van Hoa Nguyen
The pandemic of COVID-19 is expansion and effect for human lives all over the world. Although many countries have been vaccinated, the number of new COVID-19 patients infected is still increasing. Recently, the detection of COVID-19 early can help find effective treatment plans using machine learning technologies algorithms. We propose the transfer learning models to detect pneumonia disease by this virus from chest X-Ray images. The public dataset is used in this work, and the new chest X-Ray images of COVID-19 patients are collected by An Giang Regional General Hospital. These images enrich the current public dataset and improve the performance prediction. Six transfer learning architectures are investigated using locally collected and public dataset. The experiment results show that the DenseNet121 transfer learning model outperforms others with the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-scores, and AUC of 98.51%, 98.54%, 98.51%, 98.05% and 99.15%, respectively on the augmented dataset and most algorithms process new data are improved performance.
COVID-19大流行正在扩大和影响全球人类的生命。尽管许多国家已经接种了疫苗,但新感染的COVID-19患者人数仍在增加。最近,COVID-19的早期检测可以帮助使用机器学习技术算法找到有效的治疗方案。我们提出了用这种病毒从胸部x线图像中检测肺炎的迁移学习模型。本工作使用公共数据集,新冠肺炎患者的胸部x线图像由安江地区总医院收集。这些图像丰富了当前的公共数据集,提高了性能预测。使用本地收集和公共数据集研究了六种迁移学习架构。实验结果表明,DenseNet121迁移学习模型在增强数据集上的准确率、精密度、召回率、f1分数和AUC分别为98.51%、98.54%、98.51%、98.05%和99.15%,优于其他迁移学习模型,大多数算法处理新数据的性能都有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Working Frequencies for Ionospheric Radio Links 电离层无线电链路工作频率的预测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701543
Nguyen Minh Giang
This paper presents method and calculation program to determine working frequency for high frequency radio links reflected one time from the ionosphere. The calculation method takes into account the influence of ionospheric inhomogeneities on the characteristics of radio propagation. Experimental results have shown that the calculation program based on presented method has high accuracy and fast calculation speed.
本文介绍了确定电离层一次反射高频无线电链路工作频率的方法和计算程序。该计算方法考虑了电离层不均匀性对无线电传播特性的影响。实验结果表明,基于该方法的计算程序具有精度高、计算速度快的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Secrecy Performance of RIS-assisted Wireless Networks under Rician fading riss辅助无线网络在带宽衰落下的保密性能
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701553
T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen
Secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy rate (SR) of the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted wireless networks under Rician fading are investigated in this paper. More precisely, we enhance the secrecy performance of the considered networks by suppressing the wiretap channel instead of maximizing the main channel. We propose a simple heuristic algorithm to find out the optimal phase-shift of each RIS’s element. Simulation results based on the Monte-Carlo method are given to verify the superiority of the proposed optimal phase-shifts compared to the random phase-shifts design.
研究了可重构智能面(RIS)辅助无线网络在梯度衰落下的保密中断概率(SOP)和保密率(SR)。更准确地说,我们通过抑制窃听信道而不是最大化主信道来提高所考虑的网络的保密性能。我们提出了一种简单的启发式算法来找出每个RIS元素的最优相移。基于蒙特卡罗方法的仿真结果验证了所提出的最优相移设计相对于随机相移设计的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)
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