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2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)最新文献

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Modified CNN model-based Forgery Detection applied to Multiple-Resolution Tampered Images 基于改进CNN模型的多分辨率篡改图像伪造检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701560
T. Le-Tien, Duy Ho-Van, Nhu Pham-Ng-Quynh, Hanh Phan-Xuan, Tuan Nguyen-Thanh
The crucial problem of forensic techniquesis is how to detect/recognize tampered images through public media platforms under the attactks of subjective modifications. Because of many accessible photoshop programs, an image/video such as in Facebook, Instagram, Reddit Twitter, etc. can be easily tampered to falsify the information within the image. Accoding to the requirement of an efficient method for detecting fake images, we have developed modifed CNN models which are combined with the super-resolution approach to solve this issue. In the paper, we present an appropriate method using CNN models to detect tampered images with the increase in resolutions of the tampered areas, the proposed model can detect and point out the areas that have been tampered. The ResNet50 and mUNet modified models are used for classification and segmentation respectively. With the developed models, the results were given with an accuracy of at least 90% on the evaluation sets.
如何在主观修改攻击下通过公共媒体平台检测/识别篡改图像是取证技术的关键问题。由于许多可访问的photoshop程序,在Facebook, Instagram, Reddit Twitter等图像/视频可以很容易地篡改,以伪造图像内的信息。根据一种有效检测假图像的方法的要求,我们开发了与超分辨率方法相结合的改进CNN模型来解决这一问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用CNN模型检测篡改图像的合适方法,随着篡改区域分辨率的增加,所提出的模型可以检测并指出被篡改的区域。分别使用ResNet50和mUNet修正模型进行分类和分割。利用所建立的模型,在评价集上给出的结果精度至少为90%。
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引用次数: 1
A Cost-Effective High-Performance Conducted Emission Test Solution to Comply with MIL-STD-461F/G Standard 符合MIL-STD-461F/G标准的高性价比高性能传导辐射测试解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701470
Nam Nguyen-Tat, Luong Nguyen-Xuan, Thanh Nguyen
The TDK’s MIL-STD-461F/G CE102-comp1iant test is a semi-automatic solution using the leading edge standards-compliant MXE EMI test receiver Keysight N9038A and the authorized TDK®Emission Labs 9.68 software package. This however still results in longer measuring time and inferior measuring performance. Hence, a novel fully automatic test scheme in accordance with control software integrating suitable compensation algorithms is proposed to surmount these disadvantages. The proposal though uses less advanced models such as the low-cost X-Series N9000A CXA, or the high-performance X-Series N9030A PXA Keysight signal analyzers yet creates higher measuring performance in a shorter time. The test configuration with related problems are investigated and resolved then the experimental results are presented to compare with that of the TDK’s solution showing the proposal’s advantages.
TDK的MIL-STD-461F/G ce102兼容测试是一种半自动解决方案,使用符合领先标准的MXE EMI测试接收器Keysight N9038A和授权的TDK®Emission Labs 9.68软件包。然而,这仍然导致了较长的测量时间和较差的测量性能。为了克服这些缺点,提出了一种基于控制软件的综合补偿算法的全自动测试方案。该方案虽然使用了低成本的x系列N9000A CXA或高性能的x系列N9030A PXA等不太先进的型号,但在更短的时间内创造了更高的测量性能。对测试配置中存在的相关问题进行了研究和解决,并给出了实验结果,与TDK方案进行了比较,显示了该方案的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Complexity Detector For Two-Way Relay Stations in Wireless MIMO-SDM-PNC Systems 一种用于无线MIMO-SDM-PNC系统双向中继站的低复杂度检测器
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701485
Minh Le Nguyen, X. Tran, Vu-Duc Ngo, Quang-Kien Trinh
In modern wireless communication, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) takes advantage of spatial diversity to increase the capacity and spectrum efficiency effectively. This technology, however, poses many technical challenges for device implementation. optimizing the computational workload with an acceptable bit error rate (BER) becomes the critical design problem for the MIMO relay station. This paper proposes a novel detection algorithm for the wireless MIMO in the two-way relay station (TWRS). We adopt the relay architecture that doubles the receive antennas for communication data between two MIMO terminals. The core processing block employs a variable K-Best detection (V-KBD). The simulation for $4times 4$ MIMO two-way relay results shows that our relay model could achieve BER close to the conventional SD algorithm systems with fixed and lower complexity.
在现代无线通信中,多输入多输出(MIMO)技术利用空间分集的优势,有效地提高了通信容量和频谱效率。然而,该技术为设备实现带来了许多技术挑战。在可接受的误码率(BER)下优化计算工作量成为MIMO中继站设计的关键问题。针对双向中继站(TWRS)中的无线MIMO,提出了一种新的检测算法。我们采用中继结构,使两个MIMO终端之间的通信数据接收天线加倍。核心处理块采用可变K-Best检测(V-KBD)。对$4 × 4$ MIMO双向中继的仿真结果表明,该中继模型可以达到接近传统SD算法系统的误码率,且具有固定和较低的复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
VNAnomaly: A novel Vietnam surveillance video dataset for anomaly detection VNAnomaly:一个新的越南监控视频数据集,用于异常检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701540
Tu N. Vu, T. T. Dinh, Nguyen D. Vo, T. Tran, Khang Nguyen
Surveillance systems have long been considered as an effective tool to capture various realistic abnormal actions or events in various domains such as traffic management or security. With the smart city development, thousand of installed surveillance cameras have played a vital role in detection and prevention of dangerous events. However, there is a lack of anomaly datasets for developing automatic anomaly detection systems in Vietnam. In this study, we introduce a new dataset named VNAnomaly for anomaly detection in Vietnam. Moreover, we also conduct a thorough evaluation of current state-of-the-art for unsupervised anomaly detection methods based on deep architectures including MLEP, Future frame prediction, MNAD, and MNAD with modified inference on benchmark datasets and our dataset. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method almost always outperforms the competitors and achieves the best performance in terms of Area Under the Curve (AUC) score at 61.14%.
监控系统长期以来一直被认为是在交通管理或安全等各个领域捕捉各种现实异常行为或事件的有效工具。随着智慧城市的发展,成千上万的监控摄像头在发现和预防危险事件方面发挥了至关重要的作用。然而,越南缺乏用于开发自动异常检测系统的异常数据集。在本研究中,我们引入了一个名为VNAnomaly的新数据集,用于越南的异常检测。此外,我们还对基于深度架构的无监督异常检测方法进行了全面的评估,包括MLEP、未来帧预测、MNAD和MNAD,并对基准数据集和我们的数据集进行了修改推理。实验结果表明,该方法几乎总是优于竞争对手,在曲线下面积(Area Under the Curve, AUC)得分方面达到了61.14%的最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
Aquaculture Environment Prediction Based on Improved LSTM Deep Learning Model 基于改进LSTM深度学习模型的水产养殖环境预测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701532
Vinh Tran-Quang, Anh Ha-Ngoc
In aquaculture, there is always a potential risk of changing the water environment, hindering the growth of aquatic products, or even causing mass death, causing great damage to farmers. Therefore, it is vital to predict the quality of water resources early. A lot of methods have been introduced, including SVM, GM, RNN. These methods focus only on forecasting water quality in general, as well as fewer diversity of forecasting parameters, but do not focus on water characteristics in aquaculture. In this paper, we propose an aquaculture environment prediction based on an improved LSTM (long-short-term memory network) deep learning model. We conduct a characteristic analysis of the environmental parameters of lobster culture. Then use these features to improve the traditional LSTM model to improve the accuracy of the prediction model. The data used to train and test the proposed model are exploited from the actual set of environmental parameters measurement data for lobster farming of the environmental monitoring center in the Xuan Dai bay area, Phu Yen province, Vietnam. The prediction results of the improved LSTM model are compared with those of the RNN models. The results show that the improved LSTM model performs more accurate predictions of changes in aquatic environmental parameters than other compared solutions.
在水产养殖中,始终存在着改变水环境,阻碍水产品生长,甚至造成大规模死亡的潜在风险,给养殖户造成巨大损失。因此,对水资源质量进行早期预测至关重要。本文介绍了支持向量机、GM、RNN等多种方法。这些方法只关注一般的水质预测,预测参数的多样性较少,而没有关注水产养殖中的水体特征。本文提出了一种基于改进LSTM(长短期记忆网络)深度学习模型的水产养殖环境预测方法。对龙虾养殖环境参数进行了特征分析。然后利用这些特征对传统LSTM模型进行改进,提高预测模型的精度。用于训练和测试所提出的模型的数据来自越南富延省宣代湾地区环境监测中心的龙虾养殖实际环境参数测量数据集。将改进的LSTM模型与RNN模型的预测结果进行了比较。结果表明,改进的LSTM模型对水体环境参数变化的预测精度高于其他比较方案。
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引用次数: 3
A Personalized Adaptive Algorithm for Sleep Quality Prediction using Physiological and Environmental Sensing Data 基于生理和环境感知数据的个性化睡眠质量预测自适应算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9700990
Nguyen Thi Phuoc Van, Dao Minh Son, K. Zettsu
The lacking data from wearable sensors to solve different problems in the healthcare area is obvious since it is not easy to find enough volunteers to collect data. Moreover, human reacts very differently to medical treatment/ exercise levels/ stress and so on. Therefore, we need an advanced prediction model which can reuse the public data and can be adapt to personal data to predict health parameters. This paper introduces a solution for this issue. We present a novel personalized adaptive algorithm based on ensemble learning to predict sleeping efficiency, the proposed framework can be extended to solve many problems in healthcare applications. In this work, the global model is built based on ensemble learning with common features from all clients. The global model is then combined with the model from the client with more personalized features. The client model will learn and be updated model every day. Our proposed framework was tested in two data sets PMData and another private data set and showed better results than the conventional method. The proposed algorithm/ framework is a great step to solve the prediction problem in healthcare since each person has their own characteristics, responds differently to treatments/environment/stressful levels. The proposed algorithm is a big enhancement in building a health navigator system to enhance human health.
由于很难找到足够的志愿者来收集数据,可穿戴传感器在解决医疗保健领域不同问题方面的数据缺乏是显而易见的。此外,人类对医疗/运动水平/压力等的反应非常不同。因此,需要一种既能重用公共数据又能适应个人数据的高级预测模型来预测健康参数。本文介绍了一种解决这一问题的方法。我们提出了一种基于集成学习的个性化自适应睡眠效率预测算法,所提出的框架可以扩展到解决医疗保健应用中的许多问题。在这项工作中,全局模型是基于集成学习建立的,具有所有客户端的共同特征。然后将全局模型与具有更多个性化特征的客户端模型结合起来。客户端模型将每天学习和更新模型。我们提出的框架在两个数据集PMData和另一个私有数据集上进行了测试,显示出比传统方法更好的结果。所提出的算法/框架是解决医疗保健预测问题的重要一步,因为每个人都有自己的特点,对治疗/环境/压力水平的反应不同。该算法在构建健康导航系统以促进人类健康方面具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Keynote Talk #1 : Cryscanner: Finding Cryptographic Libraries Misuse 主题演讲#1:Cryscanner:查找加密库误用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701578
S. Guilley
Cryptographic libraries have become an integral part of every digital device. Studies have shown that these systems are not only vulnerable due to bugs in cryptographic libraries, but also due to misuse of these libraries. In this paper, we focus on vulnerabilities introduced by the application developer. We performed a survey on the potential misuse of well-known libraries such as PKCS #11. We introduce a generic tool CRYScanner, which is designed to identify such misuses during and post development. It works on the similar philosophy of an intrusion detection system for an internal network. The tool provides verification functions needed to check the safety of code, such as detecting incorrect call flow and input parameters. We performed a feature-wise comparison with the existing state of the art solutions. Our tool aimed to add more features, keeping all the capabilities of both static and dynamic analysis. We also show the detection of potential vulnerabilities in the several sample codes found online.
密码库已经成为每个数字设备中不可或缺的一部分。研究表明,这些系统的脆弱性不仅在于加密库中的漏洞,还在于这些库的误用。在本文中,我们主要关注应用程序开发人员引入的漏洞。我们对pkcs# 11等知名库的潜在滥用进行了调查。我们介绍了一个通用工具CRYScanner,旨在识别开发期间和开发后的此类误用。它的工作原理与内部网络的入侵检测系统类似。该工具提供了检查代码安全性所需的验证功能,例如检测不正确的调用流程和输入参数。我们将其与现有最先进的解决方案进行了功能比较。我们的工具旨在添加更多的特性,同时保持静态和动态分析的所有功能。我们还展示了在线发现的几个示例代码中潜在漏洞的检测。
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引用次数: 0
LS-SPP: A LSTM-Based Solar Power Prediction Method from Weather Forecast Information LS-SPP:基于lstm的基于天气预报信息的太阳能发电预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701529
Nhat-Tuan Pham, Nhu-Y Tran-Van, Kim-Hung Le
Solar radiation is an unlimited source of clean energy with huge exploitation potential. To effectively exploit this valuable resource, the arrival of the solar forecast has shown an improvement in incorporating renewable energy into the grid system. Having accurate solar prediction would yield useful information to ensure the power grid’s stability, gain the advantage of renewable energy, and minimize mineral resource consumption. In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning model, namely LSTM-Based Solar Power Prediction (LS-SPP), combining long short-term memory and a recurring neural network (LSTM-RNN). The proposed model is stacked with two LSTM layers to produce a high prediction accuracy based on historical meteorological time series. Our practical experiment on real datasets shows that the LS-SSP model achieves up to 96.78% accuracy in performance, higher than the best of competitors reported about 94.19%.
太阳辐射是一种无限量的清洁能源,具有巨大的开发潜力。为了有效地利用这一宝贵的资源,太阳能预测的到来显示了将可再生能源纳入电网系统的改进。准确的太阳能预测将提供有用的信息,以确保电网的稳定,获得可再生能源的优势,并最大限度地减少矿产资源的消耗。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的深度学习模型,即LSTM-Based Solar Power Prediction (LS-SPP),它结合了长短期记忆和循环神经网络(LSTM-RNN)。该模型与两个LSTM层叠加,在历史气象时间序列的基础上产生较高的预测精度。我们在真实数据集上的实际实验表明,LS-SSP模型的性能准确率高达96.78%,高于竞争对手报道的最佳准确率94.19%。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing a Voice-Based Conversational AI prototype for Banking Application 评估基于语音的银行应用会话AI原型
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701536
Chinmoy Deka, S. Sah, Abhishek Shrivastava, Mridumoni Phukon, Lipsa Routray
Conversational AI has tremendous potential in different application domains due to its rapid development and improved accuracy in recognizing natural languages. Researchers have developed numerous applications and have shown state-of-the-art results. However, acceptability by users for such Conversational AI applications is imperative for successful deployment. This paper aims to assess a Conversational AI for a banking application in terms of usability, attractiveness, and intuitiveness. For this purpose, two different prototype versions were developed with varying dialog design and visual backgrounds. The experiment was conducted by letting 40 participants interact with the prototype versions, exploiting the Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) paradigm, and administering three questionnaires to measure their perception of the Conversational AI prototype. Qualitative and Quantitative assessment of the questionnaires suggests that the Conversational AI prototype is highly usable, attractive, and intuitive, providing evidence that users will appreciate such Conversational AI in banking applications.
会话人工智能由于其在自然语言识别方面的快速发展和准确性的提高,在不同的应用领域具有巨大的潜力。研究人员已经开发了许多应用程序,并展示了最先进的结果。然而,用户对这种会话式AI应用程序的接受程度是成功部署的必要条件。本文旨在从可用性、吸引力和直观性方面评估银行应用程序的会话AI。为此,我们开发了两个不同的原型版本,它们具有不同的对话框设计和视觉背景。该实验通过让40名参与者与原型版本进行交互,利用绿野仙踪(WoZ)范式,并管理三份问卷来衡量他们对对话式人工智能原型的看法。对问卷的定性和定量评估表明,会话式人工智能原型具有很高的可用性、吸引力和直觉性,这表明用户将在银行应用中欣赏这种会话式人工智能。
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引用次数: 0
An Augmented Embedding Spaces approach for Text-based Image Captioning 基于文本的图像字幕的增强嵌入空间方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701576
Doanh C. Bui, Truc Trinh, Nguyen D. Vo, Khang Nguyen
Scene text-based Image Captioning is the problem that generates caption for an input image using both contexts of image and scene text information. To improve the performance of this problem, in this paper, we propose two modules, Objects-augmented and Grid features augmentation, to enhance spatial location information and global information understanding in images based on M4C-Captioner architecture for text-based Image Captioning problems. Experimental results on the TextCaps dataset show that our method achieves superior performance compared with the M4C-Captioner baseline approach. Our highest result on the Standard Test set is 20.02% and 85.64% in the two metrics BLEU4 and CIDEr, respectively.
基于场景文本的图像字幕是使用图像和场景文本信息的上下文为输入图像生成标题的问题。为了提高这一问题的性能,在本文中,我们提出了两个模块,对象增强和网格特征增强,以增强空间位置信息和全局信息的理解基于M4C-Captioner架构的基于文本的图像字幕问题。在TextCaps数据集上的实验结果表明,与M4C-Captioner基线方法相比,我们的方法取得了更好的性能。我们在标准测试集中的最高结果是BLEU4和CIDEr两个指标分别为20.02%和85.64%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)
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