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2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)最新文献

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Digitalization of Administrative Documents A Digital Transformation Step in Practice 行政文书数字化:实践中的数字化转型
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701547
Sinh Van Nguyen, Dung Anh Nguyen, Lam-Son Pham
Digital transformation is one of the most popular keyword in recent years. It is not only a trend in science research based on the development of information technology, but also a proposed duty that applied in the companies or organizations nowadays. Digitalization of administrative documents is therefore considered as the first step in digital transformation of public organization. Through the digitizing process, the information that were in written format or hard copies will be converted into digital format (e.g. document files) to serve for storing, mining, processing and managing the documents. This paper presents a method to build a web application for digitizing the administrative documents applied in most public organizations. The method is based on the OCR (Optical Character Recognition) combined with the image processing techniques. Our digital process is implemented as following steps. (i) Scanning the hard copies of the administrative documents. (ii) Removing noise data and filtering necessary information in the content based on image processing technique. (iii) Classifying automatically the acquired contents into the respective components of a template form following the structured format of Vietnam Government. (iv) Generating automatically a document file. The application can process a document with a single or multiple pages. To compare with similar applications, our application is processed very fast, without limitation of pages for each document and obtained accuracy as our expectation.
数字化转型是近年来最热门的关键词之一。它不仅是基于信息技术发展的科学研究趋势,也是当今公司或组织中应用的一项拟议职责。因此,行政文件数字化被认为是公共组织数字化转型的第一步。通过数字化过程,原本以书面形式或硬拷贝形式存在的信息将被转换成数字形式(如文档文件),以供存储、挖掘、处理和管理文档。本文提出了一种构建web应用程序的方法,用于大多数公共机构的行政文件数字化。该方法将光学字符识别技术与图像处理技术相结合。我们的数字化流程按以下步骤实施。(i)扫描行政文件的硬拷贝。(ii)基于图像处理技术去除噪声数据,过滤内容中必要的信息。(iii)按照越南政府的结构化格式,将获得的内容自动分类为模板格式的各个组成部分。自动生成文件文件。应用程序可以处理带有单个或多个页面的文档。与同类应用程序相比,我们的应用程序处理速度非常快,不限制每个文档的页数,并且达到了我们期望的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
UIT-DroneFog: Toward High-performance Object Detection Via High-quality Aerial Foggy Dataset unit - dronefog:通过高质量的空中雾数据集实现高性能目标检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701538
Minh-Trieu Tran, Bao V. Tran, Nguyen D. Vo, Khang Nguyen
In recent years, although various research has been performed on object detection with clear weather images, little attention has been paid to object detection with foggy aerial images. In this paper, we address the problem of detecting objects in foggy aerial images. Firstly, we create the UIT-DroneFog dataset by implementing a fog simulator (taken from the imgaug library) on 15,370 aerial images collected from the UIT-Drone21 dataset. This dataset has its distinguishing characteristic of having dense motorbike density in Vietnam with 4 objects: Pedestrian, Motor, Car, and Bus. Secondly, we further leverage two state-of-the-art object methods: Guided Anchoring, and Double Heads. The experiment results show that Double Heads achieve a higher mAP score, with 33.20%. Additionally, we propose a method called CasDou, which is the combination of Cascade RCNN, Double Heads, and Focal Loss. CasDou remarkably improves the mAP score up to 34.70%. The comprehensive evaluation points out the advantages and limitations of each method, which is the fundamental basement for further work.
近年来,虽然对晴空图像的目标检测进行了各种各样的研究,但对雾天航空图像的目标检测关注甚少。本文主要研究雾天航拍图像中目标的检测问题。首先,我们通过在从unit - drone21数据集收集的15,370张航空图像上实现雾模拟器(取自imagug库)来创建unit - dronefog数据集。该数据集的显著特点是越南摩托车密度高,有4个对象:行人、汽车、汽车和公共汽车。其次,我们进一步利用两种最先进的对象方法:引导锚定和双头。实验结果表明,双头像的mAP得分较高,为33.20%。此外,我们提出了一种称为CasDou的方法,该方法结合了级联RCNN,双头和Focal Loss。CasDou显著提高mAP评分34.70%。综合评价指出了各种方法的优点和局限性,为进一步的工作奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
An Efficient Method for Automated Regression Test Data Generation for C/C++ Projects C/ c++项目中自动回归测试数据生成的有效方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701454
Hoang-Viet Tran, Pham Ngoc Hung
Regression test is a well-known method to ensure that both unchanged and evolved functions of the evolving software are in good quality. This is known to be an expensive task even with automated test data generation methods. For this reason, this paper proposes an effective method to maintain and reuse the test data generation results from previous versions for regression test of the evolved version. The key idea of the proposed method is that for unchanged units, we can reuse the whole previous test data. For evolved units, we reuse as many as possible the solutions of the unchanged test path constraints and generate new test data for only the new or updated test path constraints. The analysis shows that the proposed method has a high potential of applicability in regression test of C/C++ projects in practice. We give discussions about several evolving scenarios of a given unit and how the proposed method comes to effective in such scenarios.
回归测试是一种众所周知的方法,用于确保演进软件中未改变的和演进的功能都具有良好的质量。即使使用自动化测试数据生成方法,这也是一项昂贵的任务。为此,本文提出了一种有效的方法来维护和重用以前版本的测试数据生成结果,以进行演进版本的回归测试。该方法的关键思想是,对于未更改的单元,我们可以重用整个以前的测试数据。对于进化的单元,我们重用尽可能多的未改变的测试路径约束的解,并且仅为新的或更新的测试路径约束生成新的测试数据。分析表明,该方法在实际C/ c++项目的回归测试中具有很高的适用性潜力。我们讨论了给定单元的几个演变场景,以及所提出的方法如何在这些场景中有效。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Detection and Approach Tracking of Moving Ship on the Sea by VTOL UAV based on Deep Learning Technique through Simulated Real-time On-Air Image Acquisitions 基于深度学习技术的垂直起降无人机对海上运动船舶的自主检测与接近跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701509
T. Trong, Quan-Tran Hai, Manh Vu Van, B. N. Thai, Tung Nguyen Chi, Truong Nguyen Quang
Real-time detection and tracking moving ships as well as locating the helipad on that ship is still a challenge in critical missions at sea. By using VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) types, it allows both the ability to fly approaching the ship and also be able to land vertically on the helipad. This paper proposes a SITL (Software In The Loop) system to verify the automatic detection and tracking of ships moving at sea for the VTOL UAV during the mission and an algorithm to guide VTOL UAV mode selection in the process of approaching and landing on ships moving at sea. On-air images collected from the VTOL UAV’s camera in the X-Plane 11 simulation environment are used to train Deep Learning computer vision algorithms. Real-time ship detection algorithm with up to 125 FPS and 96% accuracy. From the results of the ship and helipad detection, we propose an algorithm to assist the transition of flight modes of VTOL UAV during the tracking and landing mission on a moving ship at sea.
在海上的关键任务中,实时探测和跟踪移动的船只以及定位船上的直升机停机坪仍然是一个挑战。通过使用VTOL(垂直起飞和降落)UAV(无人驾驶飞行器)类型,它允许两种能力飞接近舰船并且也能够垂直降落在直升机停机坪上。本文提出了一种用于验证垂直起降无人机在执行任务过程中对海上运动船舶自动检测和跟踪的SITL (Software In The Loop)系统,以及指导垂直起降无人机在接近和降落海上运动船舶过程中模式选择的算法。在X-Plane 11模拟环境中,垂直起降无人机的相机收集的空中图像用于训练深度学习计算机视觉算法。实时船舶检测算法,高达125 FPS和96%的精度。根据舰船和直升机停机坪的检测结果,提出了一种辅助垂直起降无人机在海上移动舰船跟踪降落任务中飞行模式转换的算法。
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引用次数: 2
AlertTrap: On Designing An Edge-Computing Remote Insect Monitoring System AlertTrap:边缘计算远程昆虫监测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701558
Duy A. Pham, A. D. Le, Dong T. Pham, H. B. Vo
Fruit flies become one of the most worrisome insect species to fruit yields. AlertTrap proposes and tests the constituent components to construct an efficient autonomous trap which sends notification to farmers when the number of flies exceeds a predefined threshold. The trap is powered with solar panels, equipped with a Lynfield-inspired sticky trap that is optimized to be attractive to fruit flies and controlled by an Arduino Board to collect data and circulate the energy through the system. The fruit flies are then counted on a Raspberry Pi Board by YOLOv4-tiny and SSD-MobileNet object detection algorithms with over 95% average precision at IoU threshold of 0.5 and an alert signal is sent to the farmers based on the number of fruit flies in the trap.
果蝇是影响水果产量的最令人担忧的昆虫之一。AlertTrap提出并测试了组成组件来构建一个有效的自动陷阱,当苍蝇数量超过预定义的阈值时,它会向农民发送通知。该陷阱由太阳能电池板供电,配备了lynfield启发的粘性陷阱,该陷阱经过优化,可以吸引果蝇,并由Arduino板控制,以收集数据并通过系统循环能量。然后在树莓派板上使用YOLOv4-tiny和SSD-MobileNet目标检测算法对果蝇进行计数,平均精度超过95%,IoU阈值为0.5,并根据陷阱中的果蝇数量向农民发送警报信号。
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引用次数: 5
A Highly Digital VCO-based ADC for IoT Applications on Skywater 130nm 一种基于高数字vco的ADC,用于Skywater 130nm的物联网应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701515
Duc-Manh Tran, Ngo-Doanh Nguyen, Duy-Hieu Bui, Xuan-Tu Tran
This paper proposes a highly digital Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) for various internet of things applications, which operates at the bandwidth below 50 kHz. Our goal is a highly digital ADC that can be integrated into the low-power System-on-Chip (SoC) to adapt to IoT demands like audio recording or sensor measuring. The ADC is implemented using only ring-oscillator and digital circuits that is based on time-encoding technique and Delta-Sigma modulation. In this work, we optimize the Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) for high linearity and apply a Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC) filter with the aim of increasing the ADC’s resolution. Our work is implemented and verified by fully open-source tools on the Skywater 130 - nm technology. The ADC produces more significant than 12 effective bits at the cost of 0.97 mW and occupies 0.08 mm2.
本文提出了一种适用于各种物联网应用的高数字模数转换器(ADC),其工作带宽低于50 kHz。我们的目标是一个高度数字化的ADC,可以集成到低功耗的片上系统(SoC)中,以适应物联网的需求,如音频记录或传感器测量。该ADC仅使用基于时间编码技术和Delta-Sigma调制的环形振荡器和数字电路实现。在这项工作中,我们优化了电压控制振荡器(VCO)的高线性度,并应用了级联积分器梳(CIC)滤波器,目的是提高ADC的分辨率。我们的工作是在Skywater 130纳米技术上完全开源的工具上实现和验证的。ADC以0.97 mW的成本产生大于12位的有效位,占用0.08 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient with Cross-Entropy Method 交叉熵法增强双延迟深度确定性策略梯度
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701549
Hieu Trung Nguyen, Khang Tran, N. H. Luong
Hybridizations of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Evolution Computation (EC) methods have recently showed considerable successes in a variety of high dimensional physical control tasks. These hybrid frameworks offer more robust mechanisms of exploration and exploitation in the policy network parameter search space when stabilizing gradient-based updates of DRL algorithms with population-based operations adopted from EC methods. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid framework that effectively combines the efficiency of DRL updates and the stability of EC populations. We experiment with integrating the Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) and the Cross-Entropy Method (CEM). The resulting EC-enhanced TD3 algorithm (eTD3) are compared with the baseline algorithm TD3 and a state-of-the-art evolutionary reinforcement learning (ERL) method, CEM-TD3. Experimental results on five MuJoCo continuous control benchmark environments confirm the efficacy of our approach. The source code of the paper is available at https://github.com/ELO-Lab/eTD3.
深度强化学习(DRL)和进化计算(EC)方法的杂交最近在各种高维物理控制任务中取得了相当大的成功。这些混合框架在稳定基于梯度的DRL算法更新和基于种群的操作时,为策略网络参数搜索空间提供了更强大的探索和利用机制。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的混合框架,有效地结合了DRL更新的效率和EC种群的稳定性。我们尝试将双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)和交叉熵方法(CEM)相结合。将得到的ec增强TD3算法(eTD3)与基线算法TD3和最先进的进化强化学习(ERL)方法CEM-TD3进行比较。在五种MuJoCo连续控制基准环境下的实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。该论文的源代码可在https://github.com/ELO-Lab/eTD3上获得。
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引用次数: 3
EMG Signals Classification on Human Activity Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithm 基于机器学习算法的肌电信号分类
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701461
K. Nurhanim, I. Elamvazuthi, L. I. Izhar, G. Capi, Steven W. Su
In Human activity recognition (HAR) research, it is a common practice to use wearable sensors to acquire the signals for human daily activities. In this study, an experimental data from electromyography (EMG) wireless sensors is analysed for six different activities recognition. This paper aims to compare EMG signals of left and right of upper leg muscles by using Random Forest (RF) Machine Learning Classifier. The HAR processing comprises of data filtering and segmentation, data feature extraction, feature selection of the data, and classification. Model evaluation of holdout method is implemented for classification assessment. The performance of all human daily activities is evaluated according to the comparison of precision and recall for each activity. The results show combined muscles obtained the highest precision and recall on running activity with 89.2% and 88.3%. The highest overall accuracy of classification was 82.08% on the bicep femoris left and right (BF-Left & Right).
在人体活动识别(Human activity recognition, HAR)研究中,利用可穿戴传感器获取人体日常活动的信号是一种常见的做法。在这项研究中,分析了肌电(EMG)无线传感器的实验数据,用于六种不同的活动识别。本文旨在利用随机森林(Random Forest, RF)机器学习分类器对上下腿肌肉的肌电信号进行比较。HAR处理包括数据过滤和分割、数据特征提取、数据特征选择和分类。采用hold - out方法进行模型评价,进行分类评价。所有人类日常活动的表现是根据每个活动的精确率和召回率的比较来评估的。结果表明,组合肌肉对跑步活动的准确率和召回率最高,分别为89.2%和88.3%。股骨二头肌左、右(BF-Left & right)的分类总体准确率最高,为82.08%。
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引用次数: 4
Page Object Detection with YOLOF 使用YOLOF进行页面对象检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/NICS54270.2021.9701449
Phuc Nguyen, Luu Ngo, Thang Truong, Trong-Thuan Nguyen, Nguyen D. Vo, Khang Nguyen
With the rapid development of information and technology, document digitization has become more critical in many research fields by giving enormous amounts of data. However, computers can not handle a lot of information contained inside physical documents. For that reason, making computers detect objects in document images can help humans have more valuable information such as graphs, captions, or tables. There should be a system capable of detecting various components on document images, especially finding a simply effective object recognition method. Thus, the introduction of YOLOF can be an appropriate method to detect objects in documents because it opens up a simple way to exploit image features, making the object detection problem less computationally intensive, but still maintaining the appropriate accuracy. This paper evaluates the new one-stage YOLOF method on two challenging document datasets: IIIT-AR-13K, UIT-DODV. Our experimental YOLOF model achieves 58.8% and 56% on mAP measurement scores with the IIIT-AR-13K dataset and the UIT-DODV dataset, respectively.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,文献数字化提供了海量的数据,在许多研究领域显得尤为重要。然而,计算机不能处理物理文档中包含的大量信息。因此,让计算机检测文档图像中的对象可以帮助人类获得更有价值的信息,如图形、说明文字或表格。应该有一个能够检测文档图像上各种成分的系统,特别是找到一种简单有效的对象识别方法。因此,引入YOLOF可以作为一种合适的方法来检测文档中的对象,因为它开辟了一种简单的方法来利用图像特征,使对象检测问题的计算量减少,但仍然保持适当的精度。本文在IIIT-AR-13K、UIT-DODV两个具有挑战性的文档数据集上对新的一阶段YOLOF方法进行了评估。我们的实验YOLOF模型在IIIT-AR-13K数据集和UIT-DODV数据集上的mAP测量得分分别达到58.8%和56%。
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引用次数: 4
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/nics54270.2021.9701579
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS)
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