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Information and Communication – The Limits of Media Discourse. Case Study – Romanian School in the News 信息与传播——媒介话语的局限。案例研究-新闻中的罗马尼亚学校
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/49
X. Negrea
In this study we propose an analysis of the media discourse on education. This paper is based on questions such as: in what manner is the media an echo for the public policy authors, for the dominant ideology, and what are the stories featuring the school topic. Using the content analysis, we aimed to find the narrative frames, and a map of the most cited journalistic sources. We found that the media is a very important source for public agenda. In fact, the media is one of the most powerful public and social policy agents. Our analysis covers the journalistic discourse in Romania for a period of one year, from the moment of declaring the state of emergency. One of the hypotheses was that the type of journalistic discourse under analysis is specific to crisis communication. Regarding the corpus of texts, we selected a publication where there are published only features on education, edupedu.ro, a quality publication with stories from different fields, including education, libertatea.ro, and a soft publication, kanald.ro. The texts were analysed from a multidisciplinary perspective, in order to define and describe a narrative pattern. One of our main findings is this fear of contaminating the quality press with false information. And, as a consequence, we have found a journalistic conformism and a lake of creativity and new approaches, respectively assuming a role of facilitating the information, of carrier, rather than of a watchdog.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个媒体话语对教育的分析。本文基于以下问题:媒体以何种方式回应公共政策制定者和主流意识形态,以及哪些故事以学校主题为特色。使用内容分析,我们的目标是找到叙事框架,以及被引用最多的新闻来源的地图。我们发现媒体是公共议程的一个非常重要的来源。事实上,媒体是最强大的公共和社会政策代理人之一。我们的分析涵盖了罗马尼亚从宣布紧急状态开始的一年时间里的新闻言论。其中一个假设是,所分析的新闻话语类型是特定于危机传播的。关于文本的语料库,我们选择了一个只出版教育专题的出版物,edupedu。一份高质量的刊物,刊载来自不同领域的故事,包括教育、自由等。还有一本软出版物kanald.ro。从多学科的角度对文本进行分析,以定义和描述一种叙事模式。我们的一个主要发现是,人们担心用虚假信息污染高质量的媒体。因此,我们发现了一种新闻的墨守成规,缺乏创造力和新方法,它们分别扮演着促进信息传播的角色,而不是监督者的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Current Issues of the Motivation Concept in the Instructive-Educational Process with Minor – Pupils 未成年学生教学过程中动机观念的现状
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/67
V. Triboi
The age where we live is dominated by the strong expansion of science and technology in all fields of activity and the continuous acceleration of people's pace of life. These characteristics of contemporaneity have direct consequences on the preparation of the young generation, which must cope with both the current requirements of society and further social development. Firstly, the rapid increase in the volume of information in all areas, the accelerated fatigue of knowledge requires the continuous adaptation of school objectives, content, forms and teaching methods to this information dynamic.Secondly, the new rhythm of life that demands the man in an increasingly intense measure, from a social, cultural and professional point of view, also affects the pupil.
科学技术在各个活动领域的强劲扩张和人们生活节奏的不断加快主导了我们生活的时代。这些当代性的特征对年轻一代的准备有直接的影响,他们必须应对当前社会的要求和未来社会的发展。首先,各个领域的信息量迅速增加,知识疲劳加速,要求学校的目标、内容、形式和教学方法不断适应这种信息动态。其次,从社会、文化和职业的角度来看,新的生活节奏对人的要求越来越高,也影响着学生。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Quality of Life of the Prison Officers and their Families by Recovering their Work Capacity 通过恢复狱警及其家属的工作能力来提高他们的生活质量
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/41
Carmen Matei
The prison officers belong to a slightly known category, despite the transparency ensured after 1989 both by strengthening the relationship with the media institutions and by organizing the "open days" activities. They work in a closed environment between 8 and 12 hours a day, inconstant interaction with a relatively stable population the size of the administrative-territorial unit of a village type. The working schedule is on the one hand routine, on the other hand impacted by unforeseen situations, from those of major risk to those related to the management of the relationship and communication issues within the groups formed in the detention rooms. The mission is twofold, one side consisting in actions taken to maintain the security and safety of the community and the place of detention, and the other side represent the contribution to the education / re-education of convicts by influencing them, both directly and indirectly. The prison staff is seen as a teaching tool itself, their example being the trigger factor of the prisoners’ desire to change. Taking in consideration the numerical ratio between staff and prisoners, the situations in which one can ‘abdicate’ from the mission are excluded, so that the efficiency of the activity is conditioned by the maintenance of a continuous state of alert. After the working schedule, the prison officers continue their personal life, ensuring adequate emotional support for family members, participating in activities of the group of friends, etc., without projecting the accumulated stress from the workplace. But, intentionally or not, the transfer occurs, so that the effects of working in a closed environment marked by tensions and negative emotional charge are also felt by those close to them. Through their work, the prison officers contribute to the increasing of the quality of life to the community they belong to and the quality of life in detention (ensuring community security, individual and group safety, supporting the educational/re-educational process, ensuring somato-psycho-emotional health, etc.).Starting from this reality, through an opinion poll, we identified some of the needs to recover the work capacity, a necessary step to ensure a quality life for prison staff.
监狱官员属于鲜为人知的一类,尽管1989年以后通过加强与媒体机构的关系和组织“开放日”活动确保了透明度。他们在一个封闭的环境中工作,每天工作8至12小时,与一个相对稳定的人口(相当于一个村型行政领土单位的规模)不定期地互动。工作日程一方面是例行公事,另一方面受到不可预见的情况的影响,从重大风险的情况到与管理拘留室内组成的小组的关系和沟通问题有关的情况。这项任务是双重的,一方面是采取行动维持社区和拘留场所的安全,另一方面是通过直接和间接影响罪犯,对他们的教育/再教育作出贡献。监狱工作人员本身被视为一种教学工具,他们的榜样是囚犯渴望改变的触发因素。考虑到工作人员和囚犯之间的人数比例,排除了一个人可以“放弃”任务的情况,因此活动的效率取决于维持持续的警戒状态。在工作日程结束后,狱警继续他们的个人生活,确保为家人提供足够的情感支持,参加朋友团体的活动等,而不会投射工作场所积累的压力。但是,有意无意地,这种转移发生了,所以在一个以紧张和消极情绪为特征的封闭环境中工作的影响也会被他们身边的人感受到。通过他们的工作,监狱官员有助于提高他们所属社区的生活质量和被拘留者的生活质量(确保社区安全、个人和团体安全、支持教育/再教育进程、确保身体-心理-情感健康,等等)。从这一现实出发,我们通过民意调查,确定了一些恢复工作能力的需要,这是确保监狱工作人员过上优质生活的必要步骤。
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引用次数: 0
VUCA n+1. To the Infinity and Beyond! VUCA n + 1。向无限和更远!
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/59
D. Stănescu, M. C. Romașcanu
Starting from the observation that nowadays, the need to operate in a world described by Horney et al. (2010) as a world characterized by its volatility, uncertainties, complexity, and ambiguity has become more evident than ever, we aim at identifying and reveal the need for a ceaseless VUCA model. During the last decade, the term VUCA has easily migrated in other areas, being transformed into a common expression due to rapid change manifested in the technological, political, financial, and administrative fields (Sarkar, 2016). In this context, we have analyzed the existing VUCA models and proposed the n+1 version of them. Within the current stream of events, including Brexit and especially the COVID-19 pandemic, the way managers addressed the ever-changing business environment has become less efficient in the current disruptive type of period we are facing. Therefore, the VUCA 2.0 model was developed. The model comprising the same acronym is based on the following elements: vision, understanding, courage, and adaptability (George, 2017). But, in the last years, technology has accelerated the VUCA world and, in 2020, the VUCA 3.0 popped out (Day, 2020). As the results of the analysis pointed out, the incredible pace and amplitude of change, together with the associated disruption in the way businesses are managed, call for the constant development of a never-ending VUCA n+1 model. With a wider spread of automatization, cyber systems, and artificial intelligence, a new VUCA model will soon be necessary. This framework invites the reader to think not only about a potential but to a factual infinite sequence of VUCA models.
从观察到如今,在Horney等人(2010)所描述的以波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性为特征的世界中运作的需求比以往任何时候都更加明显,我们的目标是识别和揭示对不断的VUCA模型的需求。在过去十年中,由于技术、政治、金融和行政领域的快速变化,VUCA一词很容易在其他领域迁移,被转化为一种常用表达(Sarkar, 2016)。在此背景下,我们分析了现有的VUCA模型,提出了n+1版本的VUCA模型。在当前的一系列事件中,包括英国脱欧,特别是2019冠状病毒病大流行,在我们目前面临的破坏性时期,管理者应对不断变化的商业环境的方式变得不那么有效。因此,开发了VUCA 2.0模型。包含相同首字母缩略词的模型基于以下要素:愿景,理解,勇气和适应性(George, 2017)。但是,在过去的几年里,技术加速了VUCA世界的发展,在2020年,VUCA 3.0出现了(Day, 2020)。正如分析结果所指出的那样,变化的速度和幅度令人难以置信,加上企业管理方式的相关颠覆,需要不断发展一个永无止境的VUCA n+1模型。随着自动化、网络系统和人工智能的广泛传播,一种新的VUCA模型将很快成为必要。这个框架邀请读者不仅要考虑潜在的,而且要考虑VUCA模型的实际无限序列。
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引用次数: 1
SMEs Sustainability in Times of Crisis 危机时期中小企业的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/07
O. Bordeianu, Claudia Grigoras-Ichim, Lucia Moroşan-Dănilă
The global crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic among the population and at the level of companies, state institutions, etc., underlined the importance of analysing its impact at different levels (intern, national and international level). The concepts of sustainability, development and growth must be aware, adapted and implemented more and more frequently, even constantly, in order to cope with the current evolution of the economy (and not only). The paper is an empirical research conducted in the North-East Region of Romania, aiming to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on local companies (especially SME’s), in the context of existing correlation between the COVID-19 impact on resizing, restricting, changing the number of active employees, changing revenue, changing turnover and changing profit, based on the Spearman correlation coefficients. In this sense, it was important to implement sustainability strategies and ensure the activity and resources of companies in the long term, because the effects of an economic crisis (natural resources, human resources, not only financial) are felt in 2021 and will be felt in the future 10 years. The paper concludes with two practical solutions to ensure the sustainability of the companies involved in the study, solutions that can be applied by all companies that have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行在人口、企业和国家机构等层面造成的全球危机,凸显了在不同层面(国际、国家和国际层面)分析其影响的重要性。必须越来越频繁地、甚至不断地认识、调整和执行可持续性、发展和增长的概念,以便应付(而且不仅是)当前经济的演变。本文是在罗马尼亚东北地区进行的一项实证研究,旨在分析COVID-19对当地公司(特别是中小企业)的影响,基于Spearman相关系数,在COVID-19对调整规模,限制,改变活跃员工数量,改变收入,改变营业额和改变利润的影响之间存在相关性的背景下。从这个意义上说,实施可持续发展战略并确保公司的长期活动和资源是很重要的,因为经济危机(自然资源,人力资源,不仅是金融)的影响将在2021年感受到,并将在未来10年感受到。本文最后提出了两个切实可行的解决方案,以确保参与研究的公司的可持续性,所有受COVID-19大流行影响的公司都可以应用这些解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
An Ecosystemic Approach to Preventing Bullying in School. Risk Factors Associated with School 防止校园欺凌的生态系统方法。与学校有关的风险因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/27
Tudor Gradinariu
Previous research has shown that teachers play an important role in preventing bullying in school. Nowadays, there is a growing interest in understanding the risk factors associated with school such as the teachers’ perception of the severity of bullying and their response to bullies and victims. This paper presents risk factors associated with bullying and teachers’ perceptions within Bronfenbrenner’s (1977) classic ecological theory.According to this paradigm, changes are required in the environments with which children interact as they develop (family, school, community and society). By exposing the factors that trigger and maintain bullying, we aim to highlight the importance of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems model in designing bullying prevention strategies. We will focus on the risk factors associated with school, chief among which is the, teachers' perceptions of bullying in school. Not only does this view contribute to optimizing the understanding of the importance of ecosystem theory for effectiveness prevention, but it also suggests that both research and prevention should focus on individual risk factors that influence teachers' reactivity to bullying behaviors.
先前的研究表明,教师在防止校园欺凌方面发挥着重要作用。如今,人们越来越有兴趣了解与学校有关的风险因素,例如教师对欺凌严重程度的看法以及他们对欺凌者和受害者的反应。本文从Bronfenbrenner(1977)的经典生态学理论出发,介绍了与欺凌相关的风险因素和教师的认知。根据这一范式,需要改变儿童在发展过程中与之互动的环境(家庭、学校、社区和社会)。通过揭示引发和维持欺凌的因素,我们旨在强调Bronfenbrenner的生态系统模型在设计欺凌预防策略中的重要性。我们将重点关注与学校有关的风险因素,其中主要是教师对学校欺凌的看法。这一观点不仅有助于优化对生态系统理论对有效性预防重要性的理解,而且还表明研究和预防都应关注影响教师对欺凌行为反应的个体危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Experimental Research on the Formation of Nonverbal Communication Skills and Impression Management of Police Officers 警察非语言交际技巧形成与印象管理的实验研究设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/06
Lucia Bîtca
Increasing competition in the organizational environment and strengthening human capital can greatly contribute to the ability to close existing gaps in the development process and ensure a more competitive level, and the professional development process includes not only setting career goals and training agreements, but also evaluations and the feedback needed to assess progress. By optimizing nonverbal skills and forming impression management strategies promoted by psychological training in enhancing the knowledge and skills of police employees, they serve as a basis for organizational projects designed to facilitate self-realization of internal potential and stimulate their involvement in the organization. Organizational behavior is the study of the behaviors of individuals, which involves understanding, predicting and controlling human behavior, models and structures, in order to improve the environment, performance and efficiency of the organization. The original of this paper is that the research results led to the identification of components and mechanisms for producing change at the macro-, meso- and microsocial level, which uses a perpetual mobilization of social actors in organizations. Another novelty, for a wider geographical area of ​​scientific research, is the application of an intervention methodology in the training impression management strategies through nonverbal communication, with the purpose and purpose in developing relational skills and optimizing professional activity. The information obtained in research on nonverbal communication and impression management tactics on the organizational environment, can be applied for the development of programs for organizational counseling activities, business coaching and large-scale developmental training, promoted through managerial and corporate profile.
在组织环境中增加竞争和加强人力资本可以大大有助于缩小发展进程中现有差距的能力,并确保更有竞争力的水平,专业发展进程不仅包括制定职业目标和培训协议,还包括评价进展所需的评价和反馈。通过优化非语言技能和形成印象管理策略,通过心理训练来提高警察员工的知识和技能,这是组织项目的基础,旨在促进内部潜力的自我实现,并刺激他们参与组织。组织行为学是对个体行为的研究,包括理解、预测和控制人类的行为、模型和结构,以改善组织的环境、绩效和效率。本文的原创性在于,研究结果揭示了在宏观、中观和微观社会层面上产生变革的要素和机制,这需要组织中社会行动者的持续动员。另一个新奇之处,在更广泛的科学研究领域,是通过非语言交流在训练印象管理策略中的干预方法的应用,其目的和目的是发展关系技能和优化专业活动。在非语言交际和组织环境印象管理策略的研究中获得的信息,可以应用于组织咨询活动、商业辅导和大规模发展培训的开发计划,通过管理和公司形象来推广。
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引用次数: 0
Adult Learning Methods in Health Education Institutions 健康教育机构的成人学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/72
Cristina Virag-Iorga, C. Bănacu
The research aims to identify learning styles in health education institutions. The analysis was applied in post-secondary health schools, identifying in addition to the general characteristics of the group, particular aspects of the Kolb model, which determines the belonging to a learning style. The research tool used was Kolb's questionnaire, it was applied in two health education units, in order to be able to capture possible differences between the learning styles present in the respondents of the general nurse specialization. It should be noted that the emphasis was on the four learning styles present in Kolb's model, as this model is the best known and it is still widely used in research. The study highlighted the fact that there is a diversity of learning styles identified within these health education institutions that depend to a greater or lesser extent on the age of the respondents. This research can be extended, being able to be applied in several post-secondary health education units in order to increase the degree of accuracy, the study can be carried out both in state or private health education units, thus increasing the complexity and will be able to obtain even more relevant results.
本研究旨在探讨健康教育机构的学习风格。该分析应用于高等卫生学校,除了确定群体的一般特征外,还确定了Kolb模型的特定方面,这决定了属于一种学习方式。使用的研究工具是Kolb的问卷,它被应用于两个健康教育单位,为了能够捕捉到在普通护士专业化的受访者之间的学习风格可能存在的差异。值得注意的是,重点是Kolb模型中存在的四种学习风格,因为这个模型是最著名的,并且在研究中仍然被广泛使用。该研究强调了这样一个事实,即在这些健康教育机构内确定的学习方式存在多样性,这或多或少取决于应答者的年龄。本研究可以扩展,可以应用于多个专上健康教育单位,以提高准确性,研究可以在公立或私立健康教育单位进行,从而增加了复杂性,将能够获得更相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Communication with the Unions Members in the New Context 新形势下与工会成员沟通的再思考
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/29
V. Hodorogea, T. Casvean
Additional to the three main trends influencing social dialogue at the organizational level - de-centralization, up-scaling, de-institutionalization and representation – the COVID-19 pandemic rules brought a new influence that impacts the Unions, forcing it to adapt its internal communication. This paper is centred upon the way the Unions members in Romania get access to information in the new labour landscape, characterized by the work from home and physical distancing. The research focuses on a collective case-study of three strong Union Federations that developed internal communication with unions’ members that fits the pandemic context. The research focuses on the internal communication repertoire elements used by the Unions. The research method assesses the qualitative information gathered by interviewing key Unions representatives. The main areas of interest are the key topics addressed in the communication with the members, the tools and media mix used, the frequency of the formal communication with the trade unions members, the accountable and the responsible persons with the internal communication, and the management of the feedback from the members, all in the context of what is different vs. 2019. The conclusions are enriched with some recommendations for future development of communication with union members, supporting the social dialog.
除了影响组织层面社会对话的三个主要趋势——去中心化、规模化、去机构化和代表性之外,2019冠状病毒病大流行规则还给工会带来了新的影响,迫使其调整内部沟通。本文的中心是罗马尼亚工会成员在新的劳动环境中获取信息的方式,其特点是在家工作和身体距离。该研究的重点是对三个强大的工会联合会进行的集体案例研究,这些联合会与工会成员建立了适合大流行背景的内部沟通。研究的重点是联盟使用的内部沟通曲目要素。研究方法评估通过采访主要工会代表收集的定性信息。主要关注的领域是与会员沟通中涉及的关键话题、使用的工具和媒体组合、与工会会员正式沟通的频率、内部沟通的责任人和负责人,以及对会员反馈的管理,所有这些都与2019年有什么不同。结论丰富了与工会成员沟通的未来发展,支持社会对话的一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
On Community in the Political Theology of Jacob Taubes 论陶布政治神学中的共同体
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.18662/wlc2021/65
Daniel Tincu
The present paper aims to analyse through a systematic approach the notion of “community” encountered in the works of Jacob Taubes. Under a theologico-political scenario, the author discusses the political framework of Saint Paul in his Letter to the Romans. According to Taubes, the Apostle inaugurates a new type of sovereignty — acquired by the grace of God, and not by the divine law. Ultimately, the plan of Paul is to create a new “life” for the community of Christians through spirit (gr. πνεῦμα) and the highest form of love (gr. ἀγάπη). According to the author, the Letter to the Romans perfectly illustrates the transformation of the political, where the idea of hierarchy is replaced with the one of equilibrium; under this equation religion is not authority, but participation in community. From a more practical point of view, the political theology of Jacob Taubes is interested in answering the following dilemma: how is it possible for a community that sees its Lord crucified on the Cross not to create rebellions, but, on the contrary, to generally cultivate an obedient attitude towards state authority? Ultimately, while mapping the author’s understanding of community, the paper also brings into attention what the transformation of the political means for Taubes and why political theology is the scenario that accommodates the revolutionised community.
本文旨在通过系统的方法分析雅各布·陶布斯作品中所遇到的“社区”概念。在神学-政治的情境下,作者探讨了圣保罗《罗马书》的政治框架。根据陶布斯的说法,使徒开创了一种新型的主权——通过上帝的恩典而不是神圣的律法获得的。最终,保罗的计划是通过灵(gr. πνε ν μα)和最高形式的爱(gr. ο γ α πη)为基督徒群体创造一个新的“生命”。根据作者的观点,《罗马书》完美地说明了政治的转变,等级观念被平衡观念所取代;在这个等式下,宗教不是权威,而是社区的参与。从一个更实际的角度来看,Jacob Taubes的政治神学感兴趣的是回答以下困境:一个看到主被钉在十字架上的社区如何可能不制造叛乱,相反,一般地培养对国家权威的服从态度?最后,在描绘作者对社区的理解的同时,本文也引起了人们对陶布政治手段的转变的关注,以及为什么政治神学是适应革命社区的场景。
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引用次数: 0
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World Lumen Congress 2021
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