Liivi kohanimede, andmebaasi kujunemine, V. Ernštreits
The article focuses on the Database of Livonian Toponymy. The database was created in the Livonian Institute (University of Latvia). The practical procedures and challenges are discussed considering that Livonian speakers, particularly those knowledgeable in toponymy, are scarce. The toponyms had to be collected from various sources (including literary texts), making mapping them out rather challenging. The article provides an overview of the previous work in collecting Livonian toponyms as well as the digital resources, archives, publications, and their original sources and other sources of Livonian toponymy that were used to develop the database. The article also introduces the content of the Database of Livonian Toponyms, its functions, and the information it contains, and its avail ability for researchers and other users. Finally, particularities of the nomenclature of Livonian toponymy, the possible applications of the database as well as its potential for future developments are discussed.
{"title":"LIIVI KOHANIMEDE ANDMEBAASI KUJUNEMINE","authors":"Liivi kohanimede, andmebaasi kujunemine, V. Ernštreits","doi":"10.3176/esa68.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the Database of Livonian Toponymy. The database was created in the Livonian Institute (University of Latvia). The practical procedures and challenges are discussed considering that Livonian speakers, particularly those knowledgeable in toponymy, are scarce. The toponyms had to be collected from various sources (including literary texts), making mapping them out rather challenging. The article provides an overview of the previous work in collecting Livonian toponyms as well as the digital resources, archives, publications, and their original sources and other sources of Livonian toponymy that were used to develop the database. The article also introduces the content of the Database of Livonian Toponyms, its functions, and the information it contains, and its avail ability for researchers and other users. Finally, particularities of the nomenclature of Livonian toponymy, the possible applications of the database as well as its potential for future developments are discussed.","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ja jäRellugudega, Jüri Valge, „Vaimuliku laulu, helidel „aamen
„Vaimuliku laulu helidel „aamen, au isal’ olgu“ hakkas verstapikkune rong Orgmetsa küla otsast liikuma. Selle kirikulauluga, mis lahkumistunnete väljendamiseks nii vähe sünnis, aga millest sündsamat koosviibijad ei tundnud, kisendas rusutud, hinge põhjani liigutatud rahvahulk oma valu rinnust välja. Oma valu ja oma protesti nende vastu, kelle ahnuse ja vägi valla julm piits neid sundis kõik maha jätma, mis neile siiamaani armas ja kallis oli olnud.“ (Vilde 1985: 426) Niimoodi kujutas kirjanik Krimmi siirdumise algust aastal 1861.
{"title":"REISIKIRI: KRIMM, SEPTEMBER 2001. EEL- JA JÄRELLUGUDEGA","authors":"ja jäRellugudega, Jüri Valge, „Vaimuliku laulu, helidel „aamen","doi":"10.3176/esa68.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.11","url":null,"abstract":"„Vaimuliku laulu helidel „aamen, au isal’ olgu“ hakkas verstapikkune rong Orgmetsa küla otsast liikuma. Selle kirikulauluga, mis lahkumistunnete väljendamiseks nii vähe sünnis, aga millest sündsamat koosviibijad ei tundnud, kisendas rusutud, hinge põhjani liigutatud rahvahulk oma valu rinnust välja. Oma valu ja oma protesti nende vastu, kelle ahnuse ja vägi valla julm piits neid sundis kõik maha jätma, mis neile siiamaani armas ja kallis oli olnud.“ (Vilde 1985: 426) Niimoodi kujutas kirjanik Krimmi siirdumise algust aastal 1861.","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the most popular Estonian male first names, Jüri , is derived from the name of the Christian martyr Saint George, immortalised in the legend of Saint George and the Dragon as the warrior who rescues a princess by defeating a dragon. The oldest known written attestation of this legend is found in a Georgian 11th century manuscript, the contents of which is retold in the paper. The paper also gives an account of the spread of the personal name Jüri . it is demonstrated that Jüri was among the most popular Estonian male first names in the district of Pärnu already in the 1630s. Numerous family names have been formed from Jüri by adding a derivational suffix or combining Jüri with another word into a compound name. in addition, the element Jüri occurs in compound place names all over Estonia, especially in farm names. The main part of the paper examines common nouns in Standard Estonian and Estonian dialects formed on the basis of Jüri , some of which are related to St. George’s name day on April 23, called jüripäev in the Estonian folk calendar. The significance of this day is accentuated by the fact that the month of April is referred to as jürikuu , literally ‘the month of Jüri’. There are also several names of plants, fishes and birds that have been formed on the basis of jüri . A separate conceptual group is formed by numerous compound words that characterise a person in terms of professional occupation or individual peculiarity, like tindijüri , ‘office worker’, literally ‘ink-Jüri’, or pudrujüri ‘a person talking unclearly’, lit. ‘porridge-Jüri’.
{"title":"JÜRI EESTI KEELES","authors":"R. Raag","doi":"10.3176/esa68.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.05","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most popular Estonian male first names, Jüri , is derived from the name of the Christian martyr Saint George, immortalised in the legend of Saint George and the Dragon as the warrior who rescues a princess by defeating a dragon. The oldest known written attestation of this legend is found in a Georgian 11th century manuscript, the contents of which is retold in the paper. The paper also gives an account of the spread of the personal name Jüri . it is demonstrated that Jüri was among the most popular Estonian male first names in the district of Pärnu already in the 1630s. Numerous family names have been formed from Jüri by adding a derivational suffix or combining Jüri with another word into a compound name. in addition, the element Jüri occurs in compound place names all over Estonia, especially in farm names. The main part of the paper examines common nouns in Standard Estonian and Estonian dialects formed on the basis of Jüri , some of which are related to St. George’s name day on April 23, called jüripäev in the Estonian folk calendar. The significance of this day is accentuated by the fact that the month of April is referred to as jürikuu , literally ‘the month of Jüri’. There are also several names of plants, fishes and birds that have been formed on the basis of jüri . A separate conceptual group is formed by numerous compound words that characterise a person in terms of professional occupation or individual peculiarity, like tindijüri , ‘office worker’, literally ‘ink-Jüri’, or pudrujüri ‘a person talking unclearly’, lit. ‘porridge-Jüri’.","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SA TÕESTAD SELLEGA KOOLILE JA KA ENDALE, ET SA OLED NAGU VALMIS INIMENE: ÜLDPÄDEVUSTE JA UURIMISTÖÖOSKUSTE KUJUNDAMINE GÜMNAASIUMI UURIMISTÖÖ KAUDU","authors":"R. Reinsalu, M. Vija, K. Kook","doi":"10.3176/esa68.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EKG SAAMISLOOST","authors":"M. Erelt","doi":"10.3176/esa68.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ISKIMA JA SÄSI","authors":"V. Oja","doi":"10.3176/esa68.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SETO DEMINUTIIVID","authors":"E. Saar, T. Todesk","doi":"10.3176/esa68.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ILMAÜTLEVAST EITUSEST","authors":"A. Tamm","doi":"10.3176/esa68.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TARBETEKSTIDE KEELETOIMETAMINE: KAS MASSTOOTMINE VÕI RÄTSEPATÖÖ?","authors":"K. Eesmäe, R. Reinsalu","doi":"10.3176/esa68.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ALTERNATIIVSEID ETÜMOLOOGIAID IX\u0000 lets, marg, naber, mült, nurmik ja pugal","authors":"L. Vaba","doi":"10.3176/esa68.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa68.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69883870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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