{"title":"NA-DENE NUMERALS","authors":"Václav Blažek","doi":"10.1515/mot-2020-220109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mot-2020-220109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"111 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90278111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BOOK NOTICE VÁCLAV BLAŽEK (IN COLLABORATION WITH MICHAL SCHWARZ AND ONDŘEJ SRBA). ALTAIC LANGUAGES: HISTORY OF RESEARCH, SURVEY, CLASSIFICATION AND A SKETCH OF COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR. BRNO: MASARYK UNIVERSITY PRESS. 2019. 358 PP.","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/mot-2020-220114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mot-2020-220114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73469725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EULOGIES FROM 2018–2019","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/mot-2020-220102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mot-2020-220102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74949845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HEINZ-JÜRGEN PINNOW, NA-DENE AND BEYOND","authors":"J. Holst","doi":"10.1515/mot-2020-220103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mot-2020-220103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"109 1","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79212370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pierre J. Bancel, Alain Matthey De L’Etang, J. Bengtson
We report here on a lexical root, very widespread in diverse languages worldwide, including more than 50 ancient languages, long-isolated languages, and proto-languages. Most of these rely on uncontroversial reconstructions, while others, from Proto-Nilo-Saharan to Proto-Trans-New Guinea through Proto-Austric and Proto-Amerind, go back to far more than 10,000 years ago and cover all continents. We argue that this lexical root may only have been part of the ancestral language common to all modern humans.
{"title":"THE PROTO-SAPIENS PROHIBITIVE/NEGATIVE PARTICLE *MA","authors":"Pierre J. Bancel, Alain Matthey De L’Etang, J. Bengtson","doi":"10.1515/mot-2020-220112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mot-2020-220112","url":null,"abstract":"We report here on a lexical root, very widespread in diverse languages worldwide, including more than 50 ancient languages, long-isolated languages, and proto-languages. Most of these rely on uncontroversial reconstructions, while others, from Proto-Nilo-Saharan to Proto-Trans-New Guinea through Proto-Austric and Proto-Amerind, go back to far more than 10,000 years ago and cover all continents. We argue that this lexical root may only have been part of the ancestral language common to all modern humans.","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"223 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74295255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vadja asustusnimed","authors":"E. Ernits","doi":"10.3176/esa65.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa65.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69882622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Viron kielen opetuksen ja tutkimuksen alkuvaiheita Suomessa","authors":"H. Remes","doi":"10.3176/esa64.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa64.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"90 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87731419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Räpina perekonnanimed ja lisanimed","authors":"E. Saar","doi":"10.3176/ESA64.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/ESA64.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"678 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76866833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with proper names which occur in the collection Old Estonian Fairy Tales written by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, the author of the Estonian epic Kalevipoeg , and published for the first time in 1866 in Helsinki. The work includes 43 fairy tales and 18 local folk-tales. The main goal of the paper is systematic treatment of proper names. For this purpose, all possible toponyms and personal names have been localised and classified, had their use in the old written records identified, and as far as possible, had their etymology specified. In Old Estonian Fairy Tales there occur 47 toponyms, among them 17 in the fairy tales and 30 in the local folk-tales. We can distinguish real places, among them countries, regions, approximately localisable places (for instance, Põhjamaa ‘Northern land’) and virtual places, like Kullamaa ‘Gold country, Eldorado’ and Kungla ‘Eldorado’ in the fairy tales. They most often contain country names (8), for example Soome ~ Soomemaa ‘Finland’, Pohlamaa ‘Poland’ a. o. The folk-tales include mainly names of real places. The names of manors (7) and cities (5) are most frequent among them. The work includes 59 names of characters in the stories. Names from the fairy tales comprise the majority (56) of these. The collection includes 20 names of mythological persons ( Ahti , Põhja konn ‘Northern Frog’ a. o.), 39 anthroponyms ( Els , Une-Tõnu ‘Sleepy Tõnu’, Pahlen , etc.), and 4 zoonyms (dog names).
本文研究了爱沙尼亚史诗《Kalevipoeg》的作者弗里德里希·莱因霍尔德·克鲁茨瓦尔德于1866年在赫尔辛基首次出版的《旧爱沙尼亚童话》中出现的专有名称。这部作品包括43个童话故事和18个当地民间故事。本文的主要目的是系统地处理专有名词。为了这个目的，所有可能的地名和人名都被定位和分类，在旧的书面记录中确定了它们的用途，并尽可能地指定了它们的词源。古爱沙尼亚童话共有47个地名，其中17个来自童话，30个来自当地民间故事。我们可以区分真实的地方，其中包括国家，地区，近似本地化的地方(例如Põhjamaa ' Northern land ')和虚拟的地方，如童话中的Kullamaa ' Gold country, Eldorado '和Kungla ' Eldorado '。它们通常包含国家名称(8)，例如sosome ~ Soomemaa“芬兰”，Pohlamaa“波兰”等。民间故事主要包括真实地点的名称。庄园(7)和城市(5)的名字是其中最常见的。该作品包括59个故事人物的名字。其中大多数名字来自童话故事(56个)。该系列包括20个神话人物的名字(Ahti, Põhja konn ' Northern Frog ' a. o.)， 39个人名(Els, Une-Tõnu ' Sleepy Tõnu '， Pahlen等)和4个动物名(狗的名字)。
{"title":"Pärisnimedest Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi kogumikus „Eesti rahva ennemuistsed jutud“","authors":"E. Ernits","doi":"10.3176/esa64.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/esa64.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with proper names which occur in the collection Old Estonian Fairy Tales written by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, the author of the Estonian epic Kalevipoeg , and published for the first time in 1866 in Helsinki. The work includes 43 fairy tales and 18 local folk-tales. The main goal of the paper is systematic treatment of proper names. For this purpose, all possible toponyms and personal names have been localised and classified, had their use in the old written records identified, and as far as possible, had their etymology specified. In Old Estonian Fairy Tales there occur 47 toponyms, among them 17 in the fairy tales and 30 in the local folk-tales. We can distinguish real places, among them countries, regions, approximately localisable places (for instance, Põhjamaa ‘Northern land’) and virtual places, like Kullamaa ‘Gold country, Eldorado’ and Kungla ‘Eldorado’ in the fairy tales. They most often contain country names (8), for example Soome ~ Soomemaa ‘Finland’, Pohlamaa ‘Poland’ a. o. The folk-tales include mainly names of real places. The names of manors (7) and cities (5) are most frequent among them. The work includes 59 names of characters in the stories. Names from the fairy tales comprise the majority (56) of these. The collection includes 20 names of mythological persons ( Ahti , Põhja konn ‘Northern Frog’ a. o.), 39 anthroponyms ( Els , Une-Tõnu ‘Sleepy Tõnu’, Pahlen , etc.), and 4 zoonyms (dog names).","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90537271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joachim Rossihniuse ja Heinrich Stahli perikoopide võrdlus","authors":"A. Lohk, K. Ross","doi":"10.3176/ESA64.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/ESA64.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29709,"journal":{"name":"Emakeele Seltsi Aastaraamat-The Yearbook of the Estonian Mother Tongue Society","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86029355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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