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Interior Design Students' Perception on Interior Health and Comfort in Shop House Design for New Normal Era 新常态下店铺设计中室内设计专业学生对室内健康与舒适的感知
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2022.6.4(1)
P. Tedjokoesoemo, P. Nilasari, S. M. Sari
Objective – The 2020 Covid-19 outbreak has deeply redefined our relationship to public spaces. Public preference hasshifted from indoor to outdoor areas which provide open-air spaces to reduce the possibility of Covid-19 transmission.Therefore, shop house foodservice retailers that operated in big cities may find it challenging to meet the newexpectation. The Greenship (green building assessment tools in Indonesia) however, has made a checklist on how toachieve better indoor environment quality (IEQ) under the IHC (indoor health and comfort) category.Methodology – The method used for this research was the systematic literature review and typology studies with aproposed conceptual design made by students in Design Interior and Styling for Commercial and Retail Space studioacademic year 2020/2021 as samples.Findings – The result shows that almost all students only took care of 5 categories out of 11 categories provided in theIHC category. The highest categories to get attention are indoor pollutant source control and outside view and daylight.The research shows attempts of students to achieve better IEQ but they are unaware that a guide and reference can aswell be found in Greenship Interior Space.Novelty - This paper examines young interior designers' perceptions of healthy interior elements that need to beimplemented for the purpose of adapting to the new normal.Type of Paper: ReviewJEL Classification: I23, I29.
2020年新冠肺炎疫情深刻地重新定义了我们与公共空间的关系。公众的偏好已从室内转移到提供露天空间的室外,以减少Covid-19传播的可能性。因此,在大城市经营的商店和餐饮服务零售商可能会发现很难满足新的期望。然而,Greenship(印度尼西亚的绿色建筑评估工具)已经在IHC(室内健康和舒适)类别下制定了如何实现更好的室内环境质量(IEQ)的清单。方法-本研究使用的方法是系统的文献综述和类型学研究,以2020/2021学年商业和零售空间室内设计和造型工作室的学生提出的概念设计为样本。▽调查结果=调查结果显示,在ihc分类中提供的11个分类中,几乎所有学生只关注了5个分类。最需要关注的类别是室内污染源控制和室外景观和日光。研究表明,学生们试图达到更好的IEQ,但他们没有意识到,在绿色船舶室内空间也可以找到指导和参考。新颖性-本文探讨了年轻室内设计师对健康室内元素的看法,这些元素需要为适应新常态而实施。论文类型:ReviewJEL分类:I23, I29。
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引用次数: 2
Waste Mobile Phones Recycling Intention among University Students 大学生废旧手机回收意向调查
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2022.6.4(2)
Ho Sew Tiep, Goh Mei Ling, R. Abdullah, Teo Kim Mui
Objective - The research aims to investigate Malaysian tertiary students’ intention towards waste mobile phonerecycling in the context of an integrated model.Methodology/Technique –Awareness of consequences, attitude, subjective norm, perceived convenience, and perceivedknowledge were hypothesised to investigate mobile phone recycling intention among university students. For this study,294 university students were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a series of self-administered questionnaires. All instruments for the variables were adopted from past studies. Partial least squarestructural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was conducted to evaluate the measurements’ validity and examine therelationship among variables.Findings – Convergent validity and discriminant validity evaluated using the measurement model were satisfactory. TheR-squared value obtained was 0.363, which suggests that the model explained 36.3% of students' intention towardsmobile phone recycling. The results suggest that attitude is the important determinant of e-waste recycling intention.Perceived convenience, subjective norm, and awareness of consequences also emerge as significant variables affectingwaste mobile phones recycling intention. Interestingly, perceived knowledge is not a significant factor in this analysis.Novelty – This study provides an insight into the complex relationships that affect the waste mobile phones recyclingintentions of users as well as well-founded suggestions for the policymakers in the future.Type of Paper: EmpiricalJEL Classification: A1, Q53.
目的-该研究旨在调查马来西亚大学生在综合模型背景下对废旧手机回收的意图。方法/技术-假设后果意识、态度、主观规范、感知便利和感知知识来调查大学生的手机回收意愿。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,共招募了294名大学生。数据是通过一系列自我管理的问卷收集的。变量的所有工具均采用过去的研究。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对测量结果的有效性进行评价,并检验变量之间的关系。结果-使用测量模型评估的收敛效度和判别效度令人满意。得到的r平方值为0.363,表明该模型解释了36.3%的学生的手机回收意向。结果表明,态度是电子垃圾回收意愿的重要决定因素。感知便利、主观规范和后果意识也是影响废旧手机回收意愿的重要变量。有趣的是,在这个分析中,感知知识并不是一个重要因素。新颖性-本研究为影响用户废旧手机回收意图的复杂关系提供了深入的见解,并为未来的政策制定者提供了有根据的建议。论文类型:EmpiricalJEL分类:A1, Q53。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of the Factors Affecting the Frequency of Online Shopping of Millennial and Post-Millennial consumers 影响千禧一代和后千禧一代消费者网购频率的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2022.6.4(5)
Richard Fedorko, Veronika Škerháková, R. Bačík, V. A. Taha, Denis Tir
Objective – The paper focuses on the identification and specification of the Y and Z Generation online consumerbehaviour and analysis of factors affecting the frequency of online shopping for young Slovak consumers. The aim ofthis paper is to identify the factors affecting the frequency of online shopping among Millennials and Post-Millennialsconsumers.Methodology – The primary data collection was done by the self-administrated questionnaire and involved 758respondents from the Slovak republic. The method of ordinal logistic regression was applied with the focus on the 45factors influencing the frequency of online shopping were examined within two models.Findings – The results of the research on the online shopping consumer attributes revealed 13 statistically significantfactors affecting the frequency of online shopping.Novelty - The attention is focused on the impact of individual characteristics of respondents, their online consumerattributes, their attitudes towards online shopping, financial risk perception, the impact and perception of promotion ontheir purchasing decisions, perception of the importance of guaranteeing risk-free online shopping, product range offer,and individual characteristics of an e-shop.Type of Paper: EmpiricalJEL Classification: M31, M39.
目标-本文着重于Y和Z一代在线消费行为的识别和规范,并分析影响斯洛伐克年轻消费者在线购物频率的因素。本文的目的是确定影响千禧一代和后千禧一代消费者网购频率的因素。方法-主要数据收集是通过自我管理问卷完成的,涉及来自斯洛伐克共和国的758名受访者。采用有序逻辑回归的方法,重点对影响网络购物频率的45个因素在两个模型内进行了检验。调查结果-网上购物消费者属性的研究结果揭示了13个影响网上购物频率的统计显著因素。新颖性-关注的重点是受访者的个人特征的影响,他们的网上消费属性,他们对网上购物的态度,财务风险感知,促销对他们购买决策的影响和感知,对保证无风险网上购物的重要性的感知,产品范围提供,以及电子商店的个人特征。论文类型:EmpiricalJEL分类:M31, M39。
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引用次数: 0
A global review of COVID-19 Assistance Program for Small Business 对2019冠状病毒病小企业援助计划的全球审查
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2022.6.4(4)
J. Cheong
Objective – This paper offers a review of the latest studies with regards to the impact of COVID-19 on smallbusinesses in different countries around the world.Methodology – This paper reviewed a compilation of COVID-19 studies focusing on SMEs that was conductedbetween 2020 and 2022. The review enables us to understand the globally common or underlying challenges to SMEsdue to COVID-19, along with an assessment of government’s initiatives that were implemented to alleviate the impact.The review revealed that the pandemic caused a major disruption for small businesses which also acts as a catalysttowards digitization and innovation towards competitiveness which is facilitated by government initiatives. The reviewprocess comprises systematic and vast-ranging search for articles related to the subjects to look for evidence, andsecondly, for limit the risk of biasness.Findings – This survey of experiences elsewhere might provide insights to policymakers in countries that are strugglingto cope with the problem on the initiatives to consider and the additional initiatives that might be necessary to makethem effective in their individual country contexts.Novelty – Given limitations of space, we survey only a limited sample of countries from Asia and Europe, along withthe US and Canada. Hopefully, their experiences will provide a broad enough spectrum of initiatives for policymakerselsewhere to consider and evaluate.Type of Paper: ReviewJEL Classification: M21, O38
目的-本文回顾了关于COVID-19对世界不同国家小企业影响的最新研究。方法-本文回顾了2020年至2022年期间以中小企业为重点的COVID-19研究汇编。审查使我们能够了解2019冠状病毒病给中小企业带来的全球共同或潜在挑战,并评估政府为减轻影响而实施的举措。审查显示,疫情对小企业造成了重大干扰,这也成为政府举措推动的数字化和创新竞争力的催化剂。审查过程包括系统和广泛地搜索与主题相关的文章,以寻找证据,其次,限制偏倚的风险。调查结果-对其他地方经验的调查可能会为正在努力应对这一问题的国家的政策制定者提供关于需要考虑的倡议以及可能必要的额外倡议的见解,以使其在本国情况下有效。新颖性-由于篇幅限制,我们只调查了亚洲和欧洲以及美国和加拿大的有限样本国家。希望他们的经验能够为其他地方的政策制定者提供足够广泛的倡议,供他们考虑和评估。论文类型:ReviewJEL分类:M21、O38
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引用次数: 1
Determine the Food Access among Low-Income Households in Rural Area, Kedah, Malaysia 确定马来西亚吉打州农村地区低收入家庭的食物获取
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.3(5)
A. Ibrahim
Objective - This study aims to determine the low-income group in rural areas to food access. This study also determines the main source of choice for this group to get food.Methodology - This study was conducted in Baling, Sik, and Padang Terap districts in Kedah. There is 200 respondent involved in this study.Findings - The results showed that 97.87% of low-income households in Baling, 82.36% in Sik, and 71.43% in Padang Terap had low food access status and were prone to food deserts areas. Low -income households in the area prefer grocery stores for food access over supermarkets. A large number of low-income households access food at the supermarket once a month causing geographical factors.Novelty - In conclusion, policymakers need to determine the measurement and assessment of food deserts in rural areas in Malaysia. Kedai Rakyat 1 Malaysia (KR1M) and the KedaiRuncit Transformation Program (TUKAR) can be re-implemented with the improvement of their implementation structure to improve food access in rural areas.Type of Paper - Empirical.Keywords: Food Access; Low-Income Households; Food Deserts; Rural Area; Kedah
目的-本研究旨在确定农村低收入群体的粮食获取情况。这项研究还确定了这一群体获取食物的主要选择来源。研究方法:本研究在吉打州的Baling、Sik和Padang Terap地区进行。有200名受访者参与了这项研究。结果显示:巴陵97.87%的低收入家庭、丝州市82.36%的低收入家庭、巴东特拉普市71.43%的低收入家庭粮食获取状况较低,易出现粮食沙漠区。与超市相比,该地区的低收入家庭更喜欢去杂货店买食物。由于地理因素,大量低收入家庭每月在超市购买一次食品。新颖性——总之,决策者需要确定马来西亚农村地区食物沙漠的测量和评估。马来西亚国民教育计划(KR1M)和马来西亚城市转型计划(TUKAR)可以通过改进其实施结构来重新实施,以改善农村地区的粮食获取。论文类型-经验性。关键词:粮食可及性;低收入家庭;食品沙漠;农村地区;吉打州
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引用次数: 2
Historical Evolution of Sustainable Community Economic Development in Business and Economics 商学与经济学中社区经济可持续发展的历史演变
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.3(1)
Mohamed K. Haq
Objective - Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED) has gradually changed overtime from production philosophy to the welfare ideology of assuring a better future for a resilient community in business and economics. SCED contributesto poverty alleviation, employment generation, sustainable community design, disaster control and resilience, biodiversity protection, and much more.The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review of this concept fromthe global and Bangladeshi perspective.Methodology - Peer reviewed publications in English language were considered indexed on the Scopus and Web of Science database. The study designed 2timelines of SCED concept evolution based on the information derived from the existing peer-reviewed publications.Findings - Both timelines (global and Bangladeshi) were found interrelated on some points, especially the third phase of the global SCED connected with the first phase of Bangladesh's SCED timeline, immediately after the Liberation War.Novelty - The study concludes that SCED is an ever-changing area of research and future research would reveal more sustainable features that would increase the sustainability and resilience of the business community.Type of Paper - ReviewKeywords: Economic Development; Community Economic Development; Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED); Bangladesh; NGOs; MFIs.JEL Classification: F63, O1, O50.
目标-可持续社区经济发展(SCED)已逐渐由生产理念转变为福利理念,务求在商业和经济上为有弹性的社区创造更美好的未来。经济及经济发展局在扶贫、创造就业、可持续社区设计、灾害控制和复原力、保护生物多样性等方面作出贡献。本研究的目的是从全球和孟加拉国的角度对这一概念进行文献综述。方法-同行评议的英文出版物被认为在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中被索引。本研究根据现有同行评议出版物的资料,设计了2条经济及经济发展概念演变的时间表。研究发现:两个时间表(全球和孟加拉国)在某些点上是相互关联的,特别是在解放战争之后,全球经济与经济对话的第三阶段与孟加拉国经济与经济对话时间表的第一阶段相关联。新颖性-研究的结论是,经济及经济发展是一个不断变化的研究领域,未来的研究将揭示更多可持续发展的特点,从而提高商界的可持续性和应变能力。论文类型-综述关键词:经济发展;社区经济发展;可持续社区经济发展(SCED);孟加拉国;非政府组织;小额信贷机构。JEL分类:F63、O1、O50。
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引用次数: 0
In-Firm Planning and Business Processes Management Using Deep Neural Networks 使用深度神经网络的企业内部规划和业务流程管理
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.3(4)
Fedor Zagumennov, A. Bystrov, A. Radaykin
Objective - The objective of this paper is to consider using machine learning approaches for in-firm processes prediction and to give an estimation of such values as effective production quantities.Methodology - The research methodology used is a synthesis of a deep-learning model, which is used to predict half of real business data for comparison with the remaining half. The structure of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model is provided, as well as the results of experiments with real orders, procurements, and income data. The key findings in this paper are that convolutional with a long-short-memory approach is better than a single convolutional method of prediction.Findings - This research also considers useof such technologies on business digital platforms. According to the results, there are guidelines formulated for the implementation in the particular ERP systems or web business platforms.Novelty - This paper describes the practical usage of 1-dimensional(1D) convolutional neural networks and a mixed approach with convolutional and long-short memory networks for in-firm planning tasks such as income prediction, procurements, and order demand analysis.Type of Paper - Empirical.Keywords: Business; Neural, Networks; CNN; PlatformJEL Classification: C45
目的-本文的目的是考虑使用机器学习方法进行企业过程预测,并给出有效生产数量等值的估计。方法-使用的研究方法是深度学习模型的综合,该模型用于预测一半的真实业务数据,以便与其余一半进行比较。给出了卷积神经网络(CNN)模型的结构,并给出了实际订单、采购和收益数据的实验结果。本文的主要发现是长-短记忆卷积方法优于单一卷积预测方法。调查结果-本研究还考虑了这些技术在商业数字平台上的使用。根据结果,制定了在特定ERP系统或web业务平台中实施的指导方针。新颖性-本文描述了一维卷积神经网络的实际应用,以及卷积和长短记忆网络的混合方法,用于收入预测、采购和订单需求分析等稳定规划任务。论文类型-经验性。关键词:业务;神经网络;美国有线电视新闻网(CNN);平台jel分类:C45
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引用次数: 1
GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 6 (3) OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2021 GATR商业与经济评论杂志(GATR- jber)第6卷(3),2021年10月- 12月
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.3
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change: Evidence from Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam 了解生计对气候变化的脆弱性:来自越南广宁省的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.2(3)
Van Hong Thi Ha, Nguyen Bang Nong
Objective - Vietnam is one of the world's most severely affected countries by climate change. The consequences of climate change reduce the goal of poverty alleviation and sustainable development of the country. Quang Ninh is a coastal province with vigorous development in industry and tourism and is the leading province in Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) in Vietnam in recent years.Methodology/Technique - However, for many years, Quang Ninh province has suffered many negative impacts of climate change. Based on empirical evidence, the article assesses the vulnerability in people's livelihoods under the impact of climate change in Quang Ninh province by using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) developed by Hahn, Riederer, and Foster.Findings - The paper also assesses livelihood vulnerability based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC.) The research results show that the components of responding well to climate change are not acceptable.Novelty - The study also shows that there should be different policies, strategies, and reduction components to improve the capacity to respond to climate change to ensure sustainable development goals.Type of Paper - EmpiricalKeywords: Climate Change, Resources, Livelihood Vulnerability, Sustainable Development, Vietnam.JEL Classification: Q01; Q56
目标-越南是世界上受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。气候变化的后果降低了该国减轻贫困和可持续发展的目标。广宁省是一个工业和旅游业蓬勃发展的沿海省份,是近年来越南省级竞争力指数(PCI)的领先省份。方法/技术-然而,多年来,广宁省遭受了许多气候变化的负面影响。基于经验证据,本文采用Hahn、Riederer和Foster提出的生计脆弱性指数(Livelihood vulnerability Index, LVI)对广宁省在气候变化影响下的生计脆弱性进行了评估。研究结果-本文还根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)评估了生计脆弱性。研究结果表明,良好应对气候变化的成分是不可接受的。新颖性——该研究还表明,应该有不同的政策、战略和减排组成部分来提高应对气候变化的能力,以确保实现可持续发展目标。论文类型-经验关键词:气候变化,资源,生计脆弱性,可持续发展,越南JEL分类:Q01;Q56
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引用次数: 0
GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 6 (2) JULY - SEPTEMBER 2021 GATR商业与经济评论杂志(GATR- jber)第6卷(2),2021年7月- 9月
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.35609/jber.2021.6.2
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引用次数: 0
期刊
GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review
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