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Redes de defensa transnacionales frente a estructuras políticas federales. El caso afromexicano 面对联邦政治结构的跨国防御网络。非裔墨西哥人的案例
Pub Date : 2019-01-29 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1424
Bianca Silvia Ramírez Navarro, Claire Wright
En este articulo se pretende realizar dos aportes: por una parte, brindar elementos teoricos a los estudios sobre el activismo transnacional, y, por otra con, elementos empiricos al estudio del proceso de reconocimiento de la poblacion afrodescendiente en el caso mexicano. Tomando en cuenta la Encuesta Intercensal 2015 del Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (Inegi), alrededor de 1,4% de la poblacion de Mexico es afrodescendiente; alli se observa como este sector se ha organizado a lo largo de los anos para reivindicar su reconocimiento constitucional. A traves de la creacion de una red de defensa que comienza a fortalecerse tanto en el contexto domestico como en el internacional en los ultimos anos, el movimiento afromexicano ha logrado tener reconocimiento politico gracias a una estructura de oportunidades politica internacional abierta y una politica nacional que en el ambito federal ha sido cerrada, mientras que en lo estatal ha mostrado mayor apertura. La incidencia aqui mencionada se logra con el apoyo de actores internacionales o la influencia de eventos internacionales como el ano y el decenio de los afrodescendientes, asi como la Conferencia de Durban
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种理论方法,通过这种方法,跨国行动主义的研究可以被理解为对非裔墨西哥人的承认过程的实证研究。考虑到国家统计和地理研究所(Inegi) 2015年人口普查间调查,大约1.4%的墨西哥人口是非洲后裔;在这里,我们可以看到这个部门多年来是如何组织起来要求宪法承认的。成败得失创作网络防御是开始加强家政方面还是在这些年来在国际运动afromexicano已经有承认由于国际政治机会结构开放政治和国家政治的联邦州已关闭,而在这显示出更加开放。这里提到的影响是在国际行动者的支持下或在诸如非洲人后裔年和非洲人后裔十年以及德班会议等国际事件的影响下实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Cronomosaicos: metáforas espaciales del tiempo en la novela hipermedia TOC, de Steve Tomasula 时间马赛克:史蒂夫·托马苏拉超媒体小说《TOC》中时间的空间隐喻
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1442
Juan Alberto Conde
En este articulo se hace un analisis de la novela interactiva toc: A New Media Novel (2009), del escritor y artista norteamericano Steve Tomasula a partir de las metaforas conceptuales que propone en torno a la temporalidad. A partir de estos tropos temporales, se ofrece una reflexion en torno a las particularidades de la ficcion interactiva, tanto en sus formas narrativas como en su relacion con los soportes tecnologicos en los que se fundamenta. Asi mismo, se propone un acercamiento a la manera en que la semantica cognitiva ha abordado la manera en que los seres humanos conceptualizamos el tiempo, tratando de extender sus analisis basados en el lenguaje verbal al ambito de los medios audiovisuales interactivos
本文分析了美国作家兼艺术家Steve Tomasula的互动小说toc: A New Media Novel(2009),从他提出的关于时间性的概念隐喻入手。从这些时间的比喻中,我们反思了互动小说的特殊性,包括它的叙事形式以及它与所基于的技术支持的关系。本文提出了认知语义学如何处理人类概念化时间的方法,试图将其基于语言的分析扩展到互动视听媒体领域。
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引用次数: 0
Paranoia en movimiento: la posibilidad del método paranoico-crítico en la cinematografía gracias a la era digital 运动中的偏执狂:由于数字时代,偏执狂批评方法在电影摄影中的可能性
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1447
Cristina Crane
Este estudio pretende analizar la construccion del metodo paranoico-critico de Salvador Dali. Se desarrollara un analisis que pone en evidencia la experimentacion que lo llevo a buscar nuevas formas de expresion para la implementacion de este metodo en diferentes practicas fuera de la pintura, especialmente en el cine. Parte de esta experimentacion resalta el esfuerzo de tratar de simular esas imagenes paranoico-criticas a traves del acercamiento a la fotografia, holografia y el cine, y veremos como estas no se vieron del todo realizadas. El interes de este texto es poner en evidencia que las limitaciones que encontro Dali desaparecen con la imagen digital, y es por esto que teorizamos que en el actual contexto, tenemos la posibilidad de crear una paranoia critica en movimiento. Para esto se va a examinar la naturaleza euclidiana de la representacion pictorica y su extension a la camara oscura, la aparicion de nuevos espacios en el cine, las caracteristicas del medio digital, su respectiva transicion a traves de la tecnologia de video, un analisis de las implicaciones del movimiento en la imagen y la construccion conceptual de la paranoia en movimiento.
本研究旨在分析萨尔瓦多·达利的偏执批评方法的建构。我们将发展一种分析,强调实验,使他寻找新的表现形式,以实现这种方法在不同的实践以外的绘画,特别是在电影。这个实验的一部分强调了试图通过摄影、全息术和电影的方法来模拟这些批评的偏执图像的努力,我们将看到这些图像是如何被完全实现的。这篇文章的兴趣是强调,我发现Dali的局限性随着数字图像的消失而消失,这就是为什么我们理论,在当前的背景下,我们有可能在运动中创造一种批判性的偏执狂。这是现在审查性质euclidiana第八条作为pictorica及其扩展到黑暗的卡马拉aparicion新空间在电影院、caracteristicas数码媒体,其成败得失过渡技术影像、运动的影响分析的概念和肯尼亚的形象偏执在移动。
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引用次数: 0
Reseña. De “The Exhibitionary Complex” (1988) a “Thinking (with) Museums: From Exhibitionary Complex to Governmental Assemblage” (2015) de Tony Bennett. Una mirada a la práctica museística 回顾。从《展览综合体》(1988)到托尼·班尼特的《思考(与博物馆一起):从展览综合体到政府集合》(2015)。一看博物馆的实践
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1449
Giulia Cordin
El museo representa un punto de interseccion entre una serie de redes y una serie de relaciones, las cuales convergen y modelan la practica museistica. Disciplinas como la historia, la historia del arte, la arqueologia, la antropologia y la historia natural han servido para generar un nuevo marco que permita comprender y, a su vez, extender la practica museistica a una audiencia aun mas amplia. A traves de mecanismos pedagogicos y de entretenimiento se ha tratado de incluir al mayor numero posible de ciudadanos a la practica museistica. Dicho en otras palabras, se ha tratado, progresivamente, de llevar al museo a un terreno mas alla del de las tradicionales clases sociales que historicamente se han beneficiado de el. Esto implica, sin lugar a dudas, la salida de la practica museistica del sitio exclusivo que ocupa en la alta burguesia y, por lo tanto, la retirada del museo de una esfera social que, en las democracias liberales, habia ostentado el poder de decision politica. Alejandose de dicha clase social, el museo se tendria que acercar a una audiencia popular.
博物馆代表了一系列网络和一系列关系的交叉点,这些网络和关系汇聚并塑造了博物馆的实践。历史、艺术史、考古学、人类学和自然史等学科为理解和将博物馆实践扩展到更广泛的观众提供了一个新的框架。通过教育和娱乐机制,试图让尽可能多的公民参与到博物馆的实践中来。在过去的几十年里,博物馆一直在努力发展一种新的艺术形式,这种艺术形式可以被理解为一种新的艺术形式,一种新的艺术形式,一种新的艺术形式。这意味着,毫无疑问,博物馆的实践将从它在高级资产阶级中占据的专属地位中退出,因此,博物馆将从一个在自由民主国家中拥有政治决策权力的社会领域中退出。远离这个社会阶层,博物馆应该更接近大众观众。
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引用次数: 0
Percepciones doctrinales y algunas jurisprudenciales sobre el concepto de familia 关于家庭概念的教义观念和一些法理学
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1453
Julie Marcela Daza Rojas
The enactment of 1991 Political Constitution led to structural changes in the concept of family in Colombia during the last decades, incorporating an inclusive, diverse, and respectful approach. As a result, several constitutional acts have broaden the scope of this concept, establishing that a family is created when human beings freely decide to develop a life project together, regardless the contractual model of such union. This paper will study the legal doctrine and some constitutional acts that have been essential in the transformation process of the concept of family in Colombian civil legislation. Moreover, reference will be made to the challenges that family law must assume on the way to understand this concept and the protection of personal and economic relationships. Our work will defend the understanding of a family as a type of association in which the values and motivations of its members –who coincide in their way of seeing life, and therefore gather around the construction of a common project– make solidarity and affection prevail.
1991年《政治宪法》的颁布在过去几十年中导致了哥伦比亚家庭概念的结构性变化,纳入了一种包容、多样和尊重的方法。结果,几项宪法法案扩大了这一概念的范围,规定当人们自由地决定共同发展一项生活计划时,不论这种结合的契约模式如何,家庭就成立了。本文将研究哥伦比亚民事立法中家庭概念转变过程中必不可少的法律理论和一些宪法行为。此外,还将提到家庭法在理解这一概念和保护个人和经济关系的过程中必须承担的挑战。我们的工作将捍卫这样一种理解:家庭是一种协会,在这种协会中,家庭成员的价值观和动机是一致的,他们看待生活的方式是一致的,因此聚集在一个共同项目的建设周围,使团结和感情占上风。
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引用次数: 0
Narrativa y estética de la database
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1446
L. Fattori
Photochemical representation technologies coincided with the development of the telegraph, a true externalization of the central nervous system. The configuration of electrical impulses for the exchange of information emerged in the same period, leading to the development of a new communication system; a non-centric system that would liberate humanity from a hierarchical communicative regime. The new informative formula –based on the free-and-direct hypothetical interaction between individuals– was strengthened when the network structure, exemplified by interoceanic cables, made use of the cinematographic image and its halo of objectivity. It is in such a context, and under the same remediation conjugated by the telegraph and the cinematographic image, that we observe the emergence of narratives expressed through certain database aesthetics. In this essay we will study, among other subjects, Dziga Vertov’s work and his interest in developing a system in which meaning is produced in an open and free fashion as part of the global interconnection allowed by an electrical network. We will see how narratives during the electric age progressively began to be exclusively based on motion pictures. We will also analyze how Georges Melies realized a system of social relations of entertainment and information, as well as the way in which this great illusionist articulated both film and telegraphy technologies in order to set in motion a social information network based on representations of reality; in other words, a society of the spectacle.
光化学表征技术与电报的发展相吻合,电报是中枢神经系统的一种真正的外化。在同一时期出现了用于交换信息的电脉冲配置,导致了新的通信系统的发展;一个非中心的系统,将人类从等级交流制度中解放出来。新的信息公式基于个人之间自由和直接的假设相互作用,当网络结构(以跨洋电缆为例)利用电影图像及其客观性的光环时,这种公式得到了加强。正是在这样的背景下,在电报和电影图像的同样补救下,我们观察到通过某些数据库美学表达的叙事的出现。在这篇文章中,我们将研究Dziga Vertov的工作,以及他对开发一个系统的兴趣,在这个系统中,意义以开放和自由的方式产生,作为电子网络允许的全球互联的一部分。我们将看到,在电子时代,叙事是如何逐渐开始完全以电影为基础的。我们还将分析乔治·梅利斯是如何实现娱乐和信息的社会关系系统的,以及这位伟大的魔术师如何将电影和电报技术结合起来,以建立一个基于现实表现的社会信息网络;换句话说,这是一个景观社会。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial. Fractus, fracta, fractum. La indeterminación de la imagen y su relación con el acto narrativo en la era digital 出版商。裂缝,裂缝,裂缝。数字时代图像的不确定性及其与叙事行为的关系
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1445
German Duarte
El texto sobre la narracion fractal, Fractal Narrative. About the Relationship Between Geometries and Technology and Its Impact on Narrative Spaces (2014) entra en su quinto ano de vida, y, si bien en nuestro contexto tecnologico las trasformaciones sociales parecen escaparse de una obsoleta duree bergsoniana, algunos fenomenos expuestos en el texto siguen, a mi parecer, en continuo desarrollo. Recordando, por una parte, el proceso que me llevo a teorizar sobre la narracion fractal y, por otra, el contexto tecnologico que me permitio evidenciar la naturaleza fractal de la narracion audiovisual contemporanea, puedo constatar que, con la implementacion del HTML5 y con la subsecuente asimilacion de la multidimensionalidad del World Wide Web, el espacio fractal que diariamente habitamos y que hace cinco anos se intuia inminente es hoy una realidad que se expande y abarca cada dia mas acciones humanas.
关于分形叙事的文本,分形叙事。About the Relationship Between Geometries and Technology and Its Impact on Narrative Spaces(2014)第五次肛门走进他的生活,虽然在我们的情况下,环境署社交trasformaciones看上去摆脱陈旧duree bergsoniana一些fenomenos暴露在笔者会跟着文本,不断发展。进程,一方面回顾我带形各异narracion问题和另一方面,环境署背景permitio我真挚的视听narracion contemporanea形性质,能确定,与实施HTML5和岗位asimilacion多方面的万维网(World Wide Web)我们每天居住的分形空间,五年前似乎迫在眉睫,现在是一个现实,每天都在扩展和包含更多的人类行为。
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引用次数: 0
Los subterfugios digitales de Jafar Panahi
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1448
Bértold Salas Murillo
Two themes can be found in Jafar Panahi’s acclaimed cinematography (1960): the exposition of contradictions within Iranian society and the questioning of the cinematographic device. Both issues have been continuously addressed in the last decade, despite the prohibition over film directing imposed by the ayatollahs. This has been possible, to a large extent, thanks to the opportunities offered by the digitalization of the recording and the distribution methods of audiovisual material. In films such as This is not a film (2011) and Ta x i (2015), Panahi continues with the examination of cinematographic conventions that he began in The Mirror (1997), and invites to see a film that “is made by itself ”, that is, a device that works without the involvement of a conscious director or narrator, but by the actions of a cameraman (who does not accept instructions) or the operation of an artifact (the camera in the cab of the taxi or in the cell phone of one of the passengers). In this way, Panahi avoids government censorship, while making evident certain features of audiovisual narration in the context of digitalization and new technologies.
在贾法尔·帕纳西广受赞誉的电影作品(1960)中可以找到两个主题:对伊朗社会内部矛盾的阐述和对电影设备的质疑。尽管阿亚图拉禁止电影导演,但这两个问题在过去十年中不断得到解决。这在很大程度上是可能的,这要归功于录音数字化和音像材料的分发方法所提供的机会。在电影如《这不是一个电影(2011)和Ta x我(2015),帕纳西继续审查电影的约定,他开始在镜子里(1997),并邀请去看电影,“是由本身”,也就是说,一个没有意识的参与工作的设备主管或旁白,但行动的摄影师(不接受指令)或工件的操作(相机的出租车,出租车或手机的乘客之一)。通过这种方式,帕纳西避开了政府的审查,同时也将视听叙事在数字化和新技术背景下的某些特征彰显出来。
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引用次数: 0
La configuración de espacios fractales en la música minimalista 极简主义音乐中分形空间的配置
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1451
Diego Franco
Taking into account the importance of repetition in minimalism and the frequency in the reiterative use of musical motifs in classical forms, this essay tries first to establish a genealogy of repetition throughout the history of music to later explore how recursive forms find their greatest expression in minimalism. We will carry out an analysis on notation, calligraphy and musical grammar, and study the way in which these elements deeply changed during the technological acceleration of the second industrial revolution. We will also see how these transformations allowed a reformulation of musical notation and the definition of music itself. In the last part of this essay, based on the theory of fractal narration by German A. Duarte, we will propose an analysis of the most characteristic works of minimalism in music and address how minimal music shapes fractal spaces.
考虑到极简主义中重复的重要性以及古典形式中重复使用音乐母旨的频率,本文首先试图建立整个音乐史上重复的谱系,然后探索递归形式如何在极简主义中找到最大的表达。我们将对记谱、书法和音乐语法进行分析,研究这些元素在第二次工业革命的技术加速过程中是如何深刻变化的。我们还将看到这些转变是如何允许重新制定音乐符号和音乐本身的定义。在本文的最后一部分,我们将以德国A. Duarte的分形叙事理论为基础,分析音乐中最具特色的极简主义作品,探讨极简音乐是如何塑造分形空间的。
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引用次数: 0
Man in the Square: una parodia del individuo moderno 广场上的男人:对现代个人的拙劣模仿
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.21789/25007807.1450
Gül Yaşartürk, Rana İğneci Süzen
The Square (2017) is a film by Ruben Ostlund in which he ironically criticizes the state of the individual in modern society. Ruben Ostlund developed the film under the influence of the Enlightenment philosophy, therefore showing a special focus on reason. Using some concepts by Jean Baudrillard, Arthur Danto and Donald Kuspits In, our study of this film will highlight that contemporary art has lost its meaning, becoming a product and a consumption object. In addition, we will analyze the relationship between the Enlightenment, the individual and his current forms, taking as point of reference concepts explained by Max Horkheimer and Pankaj Mishra.
《广场》(2017)是鲁本·奥斯特伦德的一部电影,他在电影中讽刺地批评了现代社会中的个人状态。鲁本·奥斯特伦德在启蒙哲学的影响下发展了电影,因此对理性表现出了特别的关注。通过让·鲍德里亚、阿瑟·丹托和唐纳德·库斯皮茨·恩的一些概念,我们对这部电影的研究将突出当代艺术已经失去了意义,成为一种产品和一种消费对象。此外,我们将以马克斯·霍克海默(Max Horkheimer)和潘卡吉·米什拉(Pankaj Mishra)解释的概念为参照点,分析启蒙运动、个人及其当前形式之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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