Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world. The prevalence of heart disease in Papua Province is 4.3%, while in Jayapura City is 1.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the increased risk of coronary heart disease in PTM posbindu participants in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center. This design study used a cross-sectional study. The sample is 52 Posbindu PTM participants who are recorded in the SIPTM Offline Form during 2020. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Statistical test using Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test. A total of 12 people (23.08%) posbindu participants were at high risk of suffering from CHD, as many as 16 people (30.77%) were at moderate risk of suffering from CHD, and as many as 24 people (46.15%) were at low risk of suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. As many as 81.82% of posbindu participants aged 40 years are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years, and 70% of posbindu participants with hypertension are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. The results of the statistical analysis found that age (p=0.000), gender (0.011), and a history of heart disease (p=0.011) were associated with an increased risk of CHD in PTM Posbindu participants. Factors associated with an increased risk of CHD are age, gender, and history of heart disease. Strengthening the PTM Posbindu needs to be done to monitor a healthy lifestyle, control blood pressure, and nutritional counselling to control unhealthy diets.
{"title":"Determinants of Increased Risk Coronary Heart Disease in Posbindu PTM Participants in Jayapura","authors":"Asriati, Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v5i1.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.283","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world. The prevalence of heart disease in Papua Province is 4.3%, while in Jayapura City is 1.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the increased risk of coronary heart disease in PTM posbindu participants in the working area of the Kotaraja Health Center. This design study used a cross-sectional study. The sample is 52 Posbindu PTM participants who are recorded in the SIPTM Offline Form during 2020. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Statistical test using Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test. A total of 12 people (23.08%) posbindu participants were at high risk of suffering from CHD, as many as 16 people (30.77%) were at moderate risk of suffering from CHD, and as many as 24 people (46.15%) were at low risk of suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. As many as 81.82% of posbindu participants aged 40 years are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years, and 70% of posbindu participants with hypertension are at high risk and are suffering from CHD in the next 10 years. The results of the statistical analysis found that age (p=0.000), gender (0.011), and a history of heart disease (p=0.011) were associated with an increased risk of CHD in PTM Posbindu participants. Factors associated with an increased risk of CHD are age, gender, and history of heart disease. Strengthening the PTM Posbindu needs to be done to monitor a healthy lifestyle, control blood pressure, and nutritional counselling to control unhealthy diets. \u0000","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129518738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filariasis is one of tropical diseases that can lead to permanent disabilities and social stigma in society. Indonesia has chronic cases up to 9354 people by 2021, and Papua is the province with the most chronic cases, namely 3629. This paper aims to expand the work of BTKLPP Ambon to describe his efforts to eliminate filariasis in eastern Indonesia. The elimination effort took the form of a survey to assess the prevalence of microfilariasis conducted in Maluku Province, West Papua and Papua. The population was 1,413,367 individuals, while the sample studied was 4,999. This survey was conducted using 2 methods, namely Finger Blood Test and Rapid Test (FTS). The results are a step for the districts/cities to eliminate filariasis: Central Maluku District, West Seram District, Tual City and Southwest Maluku District passed the Pre TAS (mf rate 0%); South Sorong Regency passed the mid-term poll (Mf rate 1.6%); Jayapura City failed Pre TAS (mf rate 4.8%), Yapen Islands District passed Pre TAS (mf rate 0.98); Mamberamo District failed the pre-TAS (MF rate 6.1% in sentinel village and 6.7% in spot-check village). The conclusion is that BTKLPP Ambon participated in efforts to eliminate filariasis in Maluku Province, West Papua, and Papua.
{"title":"The Gait of BTKLPP Ambon in Efforts to Eliminate Filariasis in Eastern Indonesia","authors":"Zusana Lena Tulak","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v5i1.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.284","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis is one of tropical diseases that can lead to permanent disabilities and social stigma in society. Indonesia has chronic cases up to 9354 people by 2021, and Papua is the province with the most chronic cases, namely 3629. This paper aims to expand the work of BTKLPP Ambon to describe his efforts to eliminate filariasis in eastern Indonesia. The elimination effort took the form of a survey to assess the prevalence of microfilariasis conducted in Maluku Province, West Papua and Papua. The population was 1,413,367 individuals, while the sample studied was 4,999. This survey was conducted using 2 methods, namely Finger Blood Test and Rapid Test (FTS). The results are a step for the districts/cities to eliminate filariasis: Central Maluku District, West Seram District, Tual City and Southwest Maluku District passed the Pre TAS (mf rate 0%); South Sorong Regency passed the mid-term poll (Mf rate 1.6%); Jayapura City failed Pre TAS (mf rate 4.8%), Yapen Islands District passed Pre TAS (mf rate 0.98); Mamberamo District failed the pre-TAS (MF rate 6.1% in sentinel village and 6.7% in spot-check village). The conclusion is that BTKLPP Ambon participated in efforts to eliminate filariasis in Maluku Province, West Papua, and Papua.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114149540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Indonesia, ARI illness regularly happens in babies. Information from the Health Office of North Konawe Regency is known from 22 Puskesmas, the most noteworthy instances of ARI in little children were found at the Andowia Health Center in 2018 upwards of 56 cases (9.3%), in 2019 the number of cases expanded to 62 cases (13.4%) and in 2020 upwards of 68 cases (15.2%). This review means to decide the connection between smoking conduct and the utilization of mosquito curls with the rate of ARI in kids under five in the Andowia Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach using a Cross-Sectional Study design. The population is all moms who have babies matured 12-59 months upwards of 448 individuals and the sample size is 82. The examining strategy is likelihood inspecting and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the investigation utilized is the Chi-Square Test. The outcomes showed that there was a connection between smoking conduct and the rate of ARI in little children with a worth of X2 Count = 12.168 > X2 Table = 3.841 and the utilization of mosquito curls on the frequency of ARI in babies with a worth of X2 Count = 5.934 > X2 Table = 3.841. The finish of this review is that there is a connection between smoking conduct in the home and the utilization of mosquito loops with the frequency of ARI in babies. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to disperse the counteraction of ARI which is inclined to happen in little children.
{"title":"The Relationship of Smoking Behavior and Use of Mosquito Burning Drugs with ARI in Toddlers","authors":"Hermawanto","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v5i1.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.279","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, ARI illness regularly happens in babies. Information from the Health Office of North Konawe Regency is known from 22 Puskesmas, the most noteworthy instances of ARI in little children were found at the Andowia Health Center in 2018 upwards of 56 cases (9.3%), in 2019 the number of cases expanded to 62 cases (13.4%) and in 2020 upwards of 68 cases (15.2%). This review means to decide the connection between smoking conduct and the utilization of mosquito curls with the rate of ARI in kids under five in the Andowia Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach using a Cross-Sectional Study design. The population is all moms who have babies matured 12-59 months upwards of 448 individuals and the sample size is 82. The examining strategy is likelihood inspecting and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the investigation utilized is the Chi-Square Test. The outcomes showed that there was a connection between smoking conduct and the rate of ARI in little children with a worth of X2 Count = 12.168 > X2 Table = 3.841 and the utilization of mosquito curls on the frequency of ARI in babies with a worth of X2 Count = 5.934 > X2 Table = 3.841. The finish of this review is that there is a connection between smoking conduct in the home and the utilization of mosquito loops with the frequency of ARI in babies. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to disperse the counteraction of ARI which is inclined to happen in little children.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"55 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123424494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The implementation of health protocols is an effort made to ensure that individuals and communities remain healthy and protected from Covid-19. In the working area of the Batam City Health Center, the highest number of Covid-19 cases is in the first place. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behaviour of market traders and the new normal era of Covid-19 cases at the Batam Botania Market. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 57 respondents using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.006 a 0, 05) on the Covid-19 case at the Batam Botania Market. Suggestions for the community to further improve behaviour in the main family environment, in order to increase efforts to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus during the current pandemic. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between knowledge and action in the application of health protocols during the Covid-19 period. There is a relationship between the attitude toward applying health protocols to the incidence of Covid-19. Suggestions for the public to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 period to avoid widespread spread.
{"title":"Relationship between Traders Behaviour in Applying Health Protocols to Covid-19 Incidents in the New Normal Era at Batam's Botania Market","authors":"Herdianti, Vika Adasari Yulita, Bahzomi Fuadi","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v5i1.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.280","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of health protocols is an effort made to ensure that individuals and communities remain healthy and protected from Covid-19. In the working area of the Batam City Health Center, the highest number of Covid-19 cases is in the first place. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behaviour of market traders and the new normal era of Covid-19 cases at the Batam Botania Market. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 57 respondents using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.006 a 0, 05) on the Covid-19 case at the Batam Botania Market. Suggestions for the community to further improve behaviour in the main family environment, in order to increase efforts to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus during the current pandemic. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between knowledge and action in the application of health protocols during the Covid-19 period. There is a relationship between the attitude toward applying health protocols to the incidence of Covid-19. Suggestions for the public to apply health protocols during the Covid-19 period to avoid widespread spread. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130089293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Saputra, Mega Gemala, Hengky Oktarizal, Trisna Dewita, Wanda Rahmayni
Mosquitoes are insects that can interfere because, in addition to causing itching and pain, several types of mosquitoes are vectors or transmitters of various diseases. One of the free and environmentally friendly mosquito vector controls is to make simple traps with attractants containing fermented natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cassava fermentation, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation, and banana skin fermentation as mosquito attractants. This study is experimental research designed as a post-test–only control group design. The results showed that the ability of fermented cassava, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation as mosquito attractants did not significantly differ in attracting mosquitoes with the number of trapped mosquitoes was 62 tails, 56 tails, 50 were seen during nine days of research. Whereas for banana peel fermentation with the number of mosquitoes trapped 27 seats which were seen for nine research days and experienced a decrease from day to day. These results show that cassava fermentation is the most effective as the attractant of mosquitoes, with the number of mosquitoes trapped during nine days of research 62 tails, with an average of trapped mosquitoes as many as three and effective on day 5 of the study.
{"title":"Optimizing the Utilization of Fermented Natural Materials as Mosquito Trapping Attractives","authors":"R. Saputra, Mega Gemala, Hengky Oktarizal, Trisna Dewita, Wanda Rahmayni","doi":"10.36566/mjph.v5i1.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.285","url":null,"abstract":"Mosquitoes are insects that can interfere because, in addition to causing itching and pain, several types of mosquitoes are vectors or transmitters of various diseases. One of the free and environmentally friendly mosquito vector controls is to make simple traps with attractants containing fermented natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cassava fermentation, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation, and banana skin fermentation as mosquito attractants. This study is experimental research designed as a post-test–only control group design. The results showed that the ability of fermented cassava, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation as mosquito attractants did not significantly differ in attracting mosquitoes with the number of trapped mosquitoes was 62 tails, 56 tails, 50 were seen during nine days of research. Whereas for banana peel fermentation with the number of mosquitoes trapped 27 seats which were seen for nine research days and experienced a decrease from day to day. These results show that cassava fermentation is the most effective as the attractant of mosquitoes, with the number of mosquitoes trapped during nine days of research 62 tails, with an average of trapped mosquitoes as many as three and effective on day 5 of the study.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115302780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/268
Titi Saparina L, Rasni Intan
Factors that are closely related to the occurrence of ARI is the physical environment that does not meet health requirements. The group that has a high risk of being exposed to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is toddlers as a vulnerable group because they have more time at home and their immune system is quite weak than adults. This study is aim to at studying the correlation between physical environment with the incidence of ARI toddlers in Kandai Health Center Area, Kendari City. This type of study is analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The study population was 1.576 people and the sample was 94, using Accidental Sampling. Data testing utilizes the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square test results obtained ventilation (p-value=0.001 and phi value=0.359), population density (p-value=0.002 and phi value=0.348), smoke holes (p-value=0.025 and phi value=0.255), floor types (p-value=0.040 and phi value=0.236) and wall types (p-value=0.012 and phi value=0.282). It means that there is a correlation between ventilation area, population density, smoke holes, wall type and floor type with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers in the Kandai Health Center area, Kendari City. It is expected that the relevant health agencies to play a more role in increasing public knowledge through counseling to reduce the number of cases of ARI disease in toddlers.
{"title":"Relationship of the Physical Environment with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers","authors":"Titi Saparina L, Rasni Intan","doi":"10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/268","url":null,"abstract":"Factors that are closely related to the occurrence of ARI is the physical environment that does not meet health requirements. The group that has a high risk of being exposed to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is toddlers as a vulnerable group because they have more time at home and their immune system is quite weak than adults. This study is aim to at studying the correlation between physical environment with the incidence of ARI toddlers in Kandai Health Center Area, Kendari City. This type of study is analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The study population was 1.576 people and the sample was 94, using Accidental Sampling. Data testing utilizes the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square test results obtained ventilation (p-value=0.001 and phi value=0.359), population density (p-value=0.002 and phi value=0.348), smoke holes (p-value=0.025 and phi value=0.255), floor types (p-value=0.040 and phi value=0.236) and wall types (p-value=0.012 and phi value=0.282). It means that there is a correlation between ventilation area, population density, smoke holes, wall type and floor type with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers in the Kandai Health Center area, Kendari City. It is expected that the relevant health agencies to play a more role in increasing public knowledge through counseling to reduce the number of cases of ARI disease in toddlers.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131104253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. Public perception in Batalaiworu Subdistrict shows that most of them still lack concern for maintaining health protocols and lack of trust in the existence of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the public perception of the Covid-19 disease in the village of Wakorambu, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency. This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents with the sampling technique of proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that public knowledge of the Covid-19 disease was more in sufficient category (92.10%), perceived susceptibility to Covid-19 was more in sufficient category (84.21%), perceived severity against Covid-19 19 more enough categories (80.26%), perceived benefits for Covid-19 more enough categories (90.78%), perceived barriers to Covid-19 more poor categories (63, 15%), perception of threat to Covid-19 is more in sufficient category (69.73%), and cues to Action towards Covid-19 are more in sufficient category (72.36%). Conclusions based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, threats and cues to action indicate a perceived lack of barriers to Covid-19 disease in Wakorambu village in preventing Covid-19.
{"title":"Public Perception of the Covid-19 Disease in The Wakorambu Village","authors":"Nuur Rahmatul Asma, Fikki Prasetya, Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani Kohali","doi":"10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/256","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. Public perception in Batalaiworu Subdistrict shows that most of them still lack concern for maintaining health protocols and lack of trust in the existence of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the public perception of the Covid-19 disease in the village of Wakorambu, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency. This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents with the sampling technique of proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that public knowledge of the Covid-19 disease was more in sufficient category (92.10%), perceived susceptibility to Covid-19 was more in sufficient category (84.21%), perceived severity against Covid-19 19 more enough categories (80.26%), perceived benefits for Covid-19 more enough categories (90.78%), perceived barriers to Covid-19 more poor categories (63, 15%), perception of threat to Covid-19 is more in sufficient category (69.73%), and cues to Action towards Covid-19 are more in sufficient category (72.36%). Conclusions based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, threats and cues to action indicate a perceived lack of barriers to Covid-19 disease in Wakorambu village in preventing Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116154760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/258
Sitti Marya Ulva, Endah Iriyanti
The incidence of hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency is always included in the 10 biggest diseases, where in 2018 the number of sufferers was 216 people, in 2019 it rose to 344 people and in 2020 as many as 715 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the community at the age of 20-45 years in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency. This type of research is analytic observation with case control design. The study population was 68 patients, with a sample of case is 40 respondents, which were taken by cluster random sampling. Descriptive and inferential data analysis using Chi-Square Test and Odds Ratio. The results showed that the risk factors for hypertension were family history (X2count=20.202; OR=9.333), income (X2count=6.146; OR=3.157), eating and drinking habits (X2count=33.885; OR=22.667), smoking habits (X2count=21.333; OR=11.667). The conclusion is that family history, income, eating and drinking habits and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area. It is hoped that the public should avoid consuming foods that trigger hypertension, such as salty foods and containing saturated fat.
{"title":"Risk Factors of Hypertension Incidence at the Age of 20-45 Years","authors":"Sitti Marya Ulva, Endah Iriyanti","doi":"10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/258","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency is always included in the 10 biggest diseases, where in 2018 the number of sufferers was 216 people, in 2019 it rose to 344 people and in 2020 as many as 715 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the community at the age of 20-45 years in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency. This type of research is analytic observation with case control design. The study population was 68 patients, with a sample of case is 40 respondents, which were taken by cluster random sampling. Descriptive and inferential data analysis using Chi-Square Test and Odds Ratio. The results showed that the risk factors for hypertension were family history (X2count=20.202; OR=9.333), income (X2count=6.146; OR=3.157), eating and drinking habits (X2count=33.885; OR=22.667), smoking habits (X2count=21.333; OR=11.667). The conclusion is that family history, income, eating and drinking habits and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension in the Kulisusu Health Center Work Area. It is hoped that the public should avoid consuming foods that trigger hypertension, such as salty foods and containing saturated fat.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125717678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/264
Asmawati Badun
The coverage of sanitation in Indonesia, especially in drinking water, is known to have not been in accordance with the needs of the population. Likewise in Kendari District where drinking water facilities (depots) and the quality of the water produced do not meet health requirements. This study aims to determine the correlation of drinking water depot sanitation hygiene with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. The type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study population, namely all drinking water depots in the working area of the Kendari District, amounted to 14 depots with a simple random sampling of 13 depots. Testing the data using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study on sanitation hygiene of the place obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, the results of the test on hygiene and sanitation of equipment obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, while the sanitation hygiene of the handlers obtained p-value=0.003 and phi test=1.000. This means that there is a strong relationship between sanitation hygiene of premises, equipment and handlers with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. It is hoped that health center will actively conduct counseling in order to increase public insight and knowledge about sanitation hygiene of places, equipment and handlers at drinking water depots.
{"title":"The Relationship of Drinking Water Depot Sanitation with the Presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli","authors":"Asmawati Badun","doi":"10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/264","url":null,"abstract":"The coverage of sanitation in Indonesia, especially in drinking water, is known to have not been in accordance with the needs of the population. Likewise in Kendari District where drinking water facilities (depots) and the quality of the water produced do not meet health requirements. This study aims to determine the correlation of drinking water depot sanitation hygiene with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. The type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study population, namely all drinking water depots in the working area of the Kendari District, amounted to 14 depots with a simple random sampling of 13 depots. Testing the data using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study on sanitation hygiene of the place obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, the results of the test on hygiene and sanitation of equipment obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, while the sanitation hygiene of the handlers obtained p-value=0.003 and phi test=1.000. This means that there is a strong relationship between sanitation hygiene of premises, equipment and handlers with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. It is hoped that health center will actively conduct counseling in order to increase public insight and knowledge about sanitation hygiene of places, equipment and handlers at drinking water depots.","PeriodicalId":297316,"journal":{"name":"MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121894845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/260
M. A. Salcha, Arni Juliani
The agricultural sector has a fairly high health risk due to exposure to wrong work postures. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers in Lembang Nonongan Village, Sopai District, North Toraja Regency. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling method is exhaustive sampling, with a total sample of 43 people. Data were collected using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sheet to measure work posture and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) sheet to measure the level of respondents' complaints. This study was analyzed using the chi square test with a 95% confidence degree (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate that the majority of rice farmers experience symptoms of MSDs with severe complaints as many as 31 people (72.1%) and work postures with high risk as many as 35 people (81.4%). There is a significant relationship between work posture and symptoms of MSDS (p-value=0.028). It is recommended that farmers when carrying out the process of lifting rice sacks that have a heavy load to use assistive devices so as not to exacerbate the high risk of MSDs.
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