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Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas最新文献

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The Effects of Nutrition Intake and Peer Role on Overweight among Adolescents: A Path Analysis from Karanganyar, Central Java 营养摄入和同伴角色对青少年超重的影响:来自中爪哇Karanganyar的路径分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.78
Aris Widiyanto, Bhisma Murti, R. Soemanto
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Peer Group Social Capital on Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta 同伴群体社会资本对青少年吸烟行为的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.17
S. Riyadi, M. Akhyar, Bhisma Murti
Background: Almost 5.4 million people die annually from smoking. It is estimated that in 2030, deaths from smoking will reach 8 million per year, 80% of which will correspond to developing countries. Smokers have about 20-25 years less life expectancy. Smoking is associated with various diseases such as heart and respiratory diseases, stroke and cancer. This study aimed to determine the effect of peer group social capital on smoking behavior among adolescents in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to June 2018. A total of 400 adolescents consisting of 200 smokers and 200 non smokers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention, subjective norm, and peer group social capital. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a path analysis. Results: The decision not to smoke was associated with strong intention (b= 1.74; 95% CI= 2.29 to 1.18; p<0.001), favorable subjective norm (b= 1.58; 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.18; p<0.001), favorable peer group social capital (b= 2.88; 95% CI= 1.50 to 4.46; p= 0.038). Conclusion: The decision not to smoke is associated with intention, subjective norm, and peer group social capital.
背景:每年约有540万人死于吸烟。据估计,到2030年,每年因吸烟死亡的人数将达到800万人,其中80%将发生在发展中国家。吸烟者的预期寿命要少20-25年。吸烟与心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、中风和癌症等多种疾病有关。本研究旨在探讨同伴群体社会资本对日惹库伦普罗戈地区青少年吸烟行为的影响。研究对象和方法:这是一项病例对照研究,于2018年4月至6月在日惹Kulon Progo进行。本研究共选取了400名青少年,其中吸烟的200人,不吸烟的200人。因变量为吸烟行为。自变量为意向、主观规范和同伴群体社会资本。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用通径分析法进行分析。结果:不吸烟的决定与强烈意图相关(b= 1.74;95% CI= 2.29 ~ 1.18;P <0.001),有利的主观规范(b= 1.58;95% CI = 0.99 ~ 2.18;P <0.001),有利同伴群体社会资本(b= 2.88;95% CI= 1.50 ~ 4.46;p = 0.038)。结论:戒烟决定与戒烟意向、主观规范和同伴社会资本有关。
{"title":"The Effect of Peer Group Social Capital on Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta","authors":"S. Riyadi, M. Akhyar, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Almost 5.4 million people die annually from smoking. It is estimated that in 2030, deaths from smoking will reach 8 million per year, 80% of which will correspond to developing countries. Smokers have about 20-25 years less life expectancy. Smoking is associated with various diseases such as heart and respiratory diseases, stroke and cancer. This study aimed to determine the effect of peer group social capital on smoking behavior among adolescents in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to June 2018. A total of 400 adolescents consisting of 200 smokers and 200 non smokers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention, subjective norm, and peer group social capital. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a path analysis. Results: The decision not to smoke was associated with strong intention (b= 1.74; 95% CI= 2.29 to 1.18; p<0.001), favorable subjective norm (b= 1.58; 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.18; p<0.001), favorable peer group social capital (b= 2.88; 95% CI= 1.50 to 4.46; p= 0.038). Conclusion: The decision not to smoke is associated with intention, subjective norm, and peer group social capital.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Maternal Education and Knowledge of Complementary Feeding in Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta 日惹Tegalrejo的母亲教育与补充喂养知识之间的关系
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.01.71
Dewi Rokhanawati
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors of Filariasis in Children, Bukittinggi, West Sumatera 西苏门答腊武吉丁吉儿童丝虫病的危险因素
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.01.43
M. Masrizal, Aulia Rahmi Fitri Yani, R. Ilham
Background: Lymphatic filariasis remains a major global public health problem and is 1 of the World Health Organization's 6 diseases targeted for global eradication. Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worm infection and can lead to disability in the affected. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of lymphatic filariasis in children in Bukittinggi, West Sumatera. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Bukitinggi, West Sumatera. A sample of 80 children was selected for this study, consisiting of 40 filariasis cases and 40 controls. The dependent variable was filariasis infection. The independent variables were maternal education, maternal knowledge, use of mosquito net, use of mosquito repellent, hanging clothes, use of wire net, presence of house ceiling, animal reservoir. Filariasis data was obtained from the medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of filariasis infection in children increased with low maternal education (OR= 1.20; 95%CI= 0.36 to 3.93), poor maternal knowledge (OR= 2.00; 95% CI= 0.89 to 4.45), non-user of mosquito net (OR= 1.14; 95% CI= 0.41 to 3.15), non-user of mosquito repellent (OR= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.49 to 3.16), hanging clothe habit (OR= 7.00, 95% CI= 1.59 to 30.30), non-user of wire net (OR= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.55 to 3.41), non-user of house ceiling (OR= 4.00; 95% CI= 1.12 to 14.17), presence of animal reservoir (OR= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.67). Conclusion: Low-quality housing is associated with an increased risk of filariasis infection. Poor preventive practices of mosquito bite is also associated with an in¬creased risk of filariasis infection. Keywords: filariasis, infection, risk factor.
背景:淋巴丝虫病仍然是一个主要的全球公共卫生问题,是世界卫生组织全球根除目标的6种疾病之一。丝虫病是一种由丝虫病感染引起的慢性传染病,可导致患者残疾。本研究旨在确定西苏门答腊武吉丁吉儿童淋巴丝虫病的危险因素。研究对象和方法:本研究是在西苏门答腊武吉丁吉进行的病例对照研究。本研究选取80名儿童作为样本,包括40例丝虫病病例和40例对照。因变量为丝虫病感染。自变量为产妇教育程度、产妇知识、蚊帐使用情况、驱蚊剂使用情况、挂衣情况、铁丝网使用情况、有无天花、动物蓄水池。丝虫病数据来自医疗记录。其他数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。数据采用多元逻辑回归分析。结果:母亲受教育程度越低,儿童丝虫病感染风险越高(OR= 1.20;95%CI= 0.36 ~ 3.93),孕产妇知识贫乏(OR= 2.00;95% CI= 0.89 ~ 4.45),未使用蚊帐者(OR= 1.14;95% CI= 0.41 ~ 3.15),未使用驱蚊剂(OR= 1.25;95% CI= 0.49 ~ 3.16)、有挂衣服习惯(OR= 7.00, 95% CI= 1.59 ~ 30.30)、不使用钢丝网(OR= 1.37;95% CI= 0.55 ~ 3.41),不使用天花板的人(OR= 4.00;95% CI= 1.12 ~ 14.17),存在动物宿主(OR= 1.25;95% CI= 0.58 ~ 2.67)。结论:低质量住房与丝虫病感染风险增加有关。蚊虫叮咬的不良预防措施也与丝虫病感染风险增加有关。关键词:丝虫病,感染,危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Husband Support on the Use of Implant Contraceptive among Women of Reproductive Age in Dairi, North Sumatera 丈夫支持对北苏门答腊戴利育龄妇女植入避孕药具使用的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.07
Novalina Sianturi, Heru Santosa, L. S. Andayani
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引用次数: 0
Family Planning-Village to Promote Healthy and Prosperous Families in Pacitan, East Java 东爪哇太平洋计划生育村促进家庭健康和繁荣
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.02.21
N. Wulandari
Background: Family planning (FP) is arguably one of the most important public health advancements in the last century. Modern methods of family planning include birth control, assisted reproductive technology, and FP programs. In Indonesia, one of FP program based on community is called FP-village. It aims to help families to attend healthy and prosperous lives. This study aimed to investigate family planning-village to promote healthy and prosperous families in Pacitan, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative observation study conducted in Belah Village, Pacitan, East Java. A sample of FP-Village administrators, managers, and community health workers was selected for this study. The data were collected by in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation.Results: FP-Village is a community based forum of various activities, including FP counseling, elderly counseling, and child counseling, handcraft making, and entrepreneurship training. FP-Village activities had a positive impact on Belah Village residents. Family health enhanced with the existence of the FP-village. Community income also increased due to entrepreneurial training.Conclusion: FP-Village has a positive impact on health, family planning, income generation, and family welfare. Community involvement determines the success of this program. Keywords: family planning, health, family welfare, village.
背景:计划生育可以说是上个世纪最重要的公共卫生进步之一。现代计划生育方法包括节育、辅助生殖技术和计划生育项目。在印度尼西亚,一个基于社区的计划生育项目被称为计划生育村。它的目的是帮助家庭过上健康和繁荣的生活。本研究旨在探讨计划生育村在促进东爪哇太平洋岛家庭健康与繁荣方面的作用。对象和方法:这是一项在东爪哇Pacitan Belah村进行的定性观察研究。本研究选取fp村行政人员、管理人员和社区卫生工作者作为样本。数据收集采用深度访谈、焦点小组讨论、观察等方法。结果:计划生育村是一个以社区为基础的论坛,提供各种活动,包括计划生育咨询、老年人咨询、儿童咨询、手工制作和创业培训。fp村活动对Belah村居民产生了积极影响。家庭健康因fp村的存在而得到加强。由于创业培训,社区收入也有所增加。结论:计划生育村对健康、计划生育、创收和家庭福利有积极影响。社区的参与决定了这个计划的成功。关键词:计划生育;卫生;家庭福利;
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Family Support on Self Efficacy among Pregnant Women with Anemia 家庭支持对贫血孕妇自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.08
Sri Handayani, Fery Agusman Mm
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction at Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes General Hospital, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉古邦约翰内斯综合医院的患者满意度相关因素
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.04
Joanita A. M. A. Tukan, Pius Weraman, I. D. R. Ludji
Background: Patient satisfaction is an important factor for the survival of health care delivery system. It is used as a measure of quality of care at the level of the individual provider as well as for health care systems and programs. Earlier studies have shown that patient satisfaction correlates with adherence to treatment, loyalty to a provider, and lower medico legal risk. This study aimed to examine factors associated with patient satisfaction at Prof. Dr.W.Z Johannes general hospital, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Prof. Dr. W. Z Johannes General Hospital, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. A total of 88 patients were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was satisfaction. The independent variables were response time and social health insurance. The data were collected by questionnaire and interview. The data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Factors influencing patient satisfaction were fast response time (OR= 1.71; 95% CI= 1.25 to 2.40; p= 0.003) and covered by social health insurance (OR= 1.90; 95% CI= 1.19 to 3.05; p= 0.007).Conclusion: Factors influencing patient satisfaction are fast response time and covered by social insurance.Keywords: patient satisfaction, response time, social health insurance.
背景:患者满意度是影响医疗服务系统生存的重要因素。它被用作衡量个人提供者以及卫生保健系统和计划的护理质量。早期的研究表明,患者满意度与治疗依从性、对提供者的忠诚度和较低的医疗法律风险相关。本研究旨在调查东努沙登加拉古邦约翰内斯综合医院的患者满意度相关因素。研究对象和方法:这是一项横断面研究,在印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉古邦约翰内斯总医院进行。采用简单随机抽样的方法,共选取88例患者。因变量为满意度。自变量为反应时间和社会健康保险。采用问卷调查和访谈法收集数据。资料采用卡方检验分析。结果:影响患者满意度的因素有:快速反应时间(OR= 1.71;95% CI= 1.25 ~ 2.40;p= 0.003),并享有社会健康保险(OR= 1.90;95% CI= 1.19 ~ 3.05;p = 0.007)。结论:影响患者满意度的因素有快速反应时间和社会保险覆盖。关键词:患者满意度,反应时间,社会医疗保险。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Dzikir Tahmid Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Blood Sugar Level among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Kudus, Central Java Dzikir Tahmid放松疗法在中爪哇库德斯市糖尿病患者中降低血糖水平的应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.05.07
Sri Karyati
Background: The literature suggests beliefs and religious practices are associated with: improved physical and mental health outcomes; having a beneficial effect on immune function; welfare; higher levels of satisfaction with life; hope; optimism; lower rates of anxiety and depression. This study aimed to determine the effect of dzikir tahmid relaxation therapy on the reduction of blood sugar level among patients with diabetes mellitus in Kudus, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was a quasi-experiment (non-randomized) before and after with control group design conducted in Kudus, Central Java. A sample of 32 patients with type 2 of DM was selected for this study and allocated into 2 groups: 16 patients in the dzikir tahmid relaxation group and 16 patients in the control group. The dependent variable was blood sugar level. The independent variable was dzikir tahmid relaxation therapy. The data of blood sugar level was measured by blood glucose meter. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: The reduction in blood sugar level in the dzikir tahmid relaxation therapy group was greater than the control group (p= 0.021). Conclusion: Dzikir tahmid relaxation therapy is effective to help reduce blood sugar level among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
背景:文献表明,信仰和宗教活动与:改善身心健康结果有关;有益的对免疫功能有有益作用的;福利;更高的生活满意度;希望;乐观;更低的焦虑和抑郁率。本研究旨在确定dzikir tahmid放松疗法对中爪哇库德斯市糖尿病患者血糖水平降低的影响。对象与方法:本研究为准实验(非随机),采用对照组设计,在中爪哇库德斯市进行前后对照。本研究选择32例2型糖尿病患者,分为两组:dzikir tahmid松弛组16例,对照组16例。因变量为血糖水平。自变量为dzikir tahmid放松疗法。用血糖仪测定血糖水平。其他数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。数据采用t检验分析。结果:dzikir tahmid放松治疗组血糖下降幅度大于对照组(p= 0.021)。结论:Dzikir tahmid舒张疗法对降低2型糖尿病患者血糖有一定的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Doctor-Nurse Professional Relationship and Health Care Team Communication in the Hospital Setting 医院环境中医护专业关系与医疗团队沟通
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.04.35
Shela Sabrina Mutmainnah, W. Setyonugroho
Background: Medical error has been defined as an unintended act or one that does not achieve its intended health outcome. Medical error causes not only monetary loss, but also lost of patient’s trust in the healthcare system, low patient satisfaction, and degraded morale among healthcare professionals, who often feel helpless to change the situation. Patient harm from medical error can occur at the individual or system level. Medical error may arise due to poor doctor-nurse professional relationship and poor health care team communication. This study aimed to assess the doctor-nurse professional relationship and health care team communication in the hospital setting.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at 8 teaching hospitals under-cooperation with Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, including Bantul Hospital, PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta City Hospital, Magelang Hospital, Purworejo Regional Hospital, Salatiga Regional Hospital, Temanggung Regional General Hospital, and Wonosobo Regional Hospital. A sample of 61 medical co-assistants was selected for this study. The study theme was doctor-nurse professional relationship and health care team communication. The data were collected by questionnaire, in-depth interview, and direct observation. Results: Doctor-nurse professional relationship, communication, and collaboration, in the medical decision process, discussion for the medical decision process, and dissemination of medical information to patients, were still weak. There were 2 hospitals with the lowest rating points of doctor-nurse relationship and medical team communication, namely Purworejo District Hospital and Yogyakarta City Hospital among the six other hospitals.Conclusion: Doctor-nurse professional relationship and the quality of communication between doctors and other health professionals is still poor.Keywords: doctor-nurse professional relationship, health care team communication, hospital
背景:医疗错误被定义为意外行为或未达到预期健康结果的行为。医疗差错不仅会造成经济损失,还会导致患者对医疗系统的信任丧失,患者满意度降低,医护人员的士气下降,他们往往对改变现状感到无助。医疗差错对患者的伤害可能发生在个人或系统层面。医护专业关系不佳,医疗团队沟通不畅,可能导致医疗事故的发生。本研究旨在探讨医院护医专业关系与团队沟通之关系。对象和方法:这是一项横断面研究,在与日惹穆罕默德大学合作的8家教学医院进行,包括班图尔医院、北京大学穆罕默德大学甘平医院、日惹市医院、Magelang医院、Purworejo地区医院、Salatiga地区医院、Temanggung地区综合医院和Wonosobo地区医院。本研究选取61名医疗助理作为样本。研究主题为医护专业关系与医疗团队沟通。采用问卷调查法、深度访谈法和直接观察法收集数据。结果:医护在医疗决策过程中的专业关系、沟通协作、医疗决策过程的讨论、医疗信息向患者的传播等方面仍然薄弱。在其他6家医院中,医护关系和医疗团队沟通评分最低的医院有2家,分别是Purworejo区医院和日惹市医院。结论:医护专业关系和医生与其他卫生专业人员的沟通质量仍然较差。关键词:医护专业关系,医疗团队沟通,医院
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引用次数: 0
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Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas
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