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Current and Future Developments in Food Science最新文献

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Dedication 奉献
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.2174/9789811421587119010002
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引用次数: 0
Mercury
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.2174/9789811421587119010011
Zoyne Pedrero Zayas
Mercury (Hg) pollution is an acknowledged major environmental problem. Considering its extreme toxicity, Hg has recently been included in the top ten list of chemicals of major public health concern according to the World Health Organization. Once released into the environment, it is transformed in aquatic ecosystems by microorganisms into the neurotoxic methylmercury. The hazardous effect is then biomagnified through the trophic/food chain. Diet is considered the main exposure pathway of Hg in humans. Therefore, safety values have been established by food safety authorities in order to protect consumers. Seafood, followed by rice, is the primary source of Hg in the human diet. A variety of analytical methodologies is available for the analysis of Hg and its species in food. This chapter presents recent advances in the determination of Hg in foodstuffs. Special attention is given to innovative Hg (species) extraction and preconcentration systems assisted by nanoparticles. Non-chromatographic approaches, as an alternative to classical chromatographic approaches used for speciation are detailed. The potential and limitations of Hg isotopic analysis in food is also discussed.
汞污染是公认的主要环境问题。考虑到其极高的毒性,汞最近被列入世界卫生组织的十大主要公共卫生关注化学品名单。一旦释放到环境中,它就会在水生生态系统中被微生物转化为神经毒性的甲基汞。然后,这种有害影响通过营养/食物链被生物放大。饮食被认为是人体接触汞的主要途径。因此,食品安全当局建立了安全价值观,以保护消费者。海鲜是人类饮食中汞的主要来源,其次是大米。食品中汞及其种类的分析方法多种多样。本章介绍了食品中汞测定的最新进展。特别注意给予创新的汞(物种)的提取和富集系统的纳米粒子辅助。非色谱方法,作为替代经典色谱方法用于物种形成的详细。讨论了食品中汞同位素分析的潜力和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
List of Contributors 贡献者名单
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.2174/9789811421587119010003
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引用次数: 0
Capillary Electrophoresis in Food Analysis 毛细管电泳在食品分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-09-09 DOI: 10.1201/9781420045673.CH18
C. García-Ruiz, M. Marina
This reference describes recent advances and applications of capillary electrophoresis in the field of food science. The first two chapters are devoted to the fundamentals of capillary electrophoresis, and to the main sample preparation techniques used for food analysis using this miniaturized separation technique, respectively. These two introductory chapters are followed by several chapters focused on the different strategies for analyzing specific food components, including lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, peptides, amino acids, vitamins, polyphenols, and food additives.The information provided in these chapters helps readers to understand and develop appropriate methods to carry out a deep characterization of food samples. Relevant concepts such as food authentication, chemical food safety or the control of the quality and safety of dietary supplements, and food metabolomics are also covered, where appropriate. The big potential of capillary electrophoresis to achieve chiral separations and the determination of enantiomers in food samples or to develop targeted and non-targeted metabolomics strategies to ensure food safety and quality is also described. As an additional step towards analytical miniaturization, a chapter devoted to food analysis by microchip electrophoresis is also included in this book. All 14 chapters are contributed by highly experienced researchers in the field.Capillary Electrophoresis in Food Analysis is a key source of information for food chemists and analytical chemists in industry (quality control laboratories) and academia (research labs and training courses).
本文介绍了毛细管电泳在食品科学领域的最新进展及其应用。前两章分别介绍了毛细管电泳的基本原理和用于食品分析的主要样品制备技术。在这两章介绍之后,还有几章侧重于分析特定食品成分的不同策略,包括脂类、碳水化合物、蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、维生素、多酚和食品添加剂。这些章节中提供的信息有助于读者理解和开发适当的方法来对食品样品进行深入的表征。相关概念,如食品认证,化学食品安全或控制膳食补充剂的质量和安全,以及食品代谢组学,也包括在适当的情况下。毛细管电泳在实现手性分离和食品样品中对映体测定或开发靶向和非靶向代谢组学策略以确保食品安全和质量方面的巨大潜力也被描述。作为分析小型化的一个额外步骤,一章专门用于食品分析微芯片电泳也包括在这本书中。所有14章都是由该领域经验丰富的研究人员贡献的。毛细管电泳在食品分析中是食品化学家和分析化学家在工业(质量控制实验室)和学术界(研究实验室和培训课程)的重要信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
Safety Assessment of Active Food Packaging: Role of Known and Unknown Substances 活性食品包装的安全性评估:已知和未知物质的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/9789811421587119010004
Filomena Silva, R. Becerril, C. Nerín
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Current and Future Developments in Food Science
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