Pub Date : 2023-06-13DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5
M. Serlin, G. Oematan, Imanuel Benu
This study aims to determine the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances on total digestible nutrient (TDN) and nitrogen retention in ongole brahman crossbreed cattle. In this study, 4 ongole Brahman cross cattle were used with an age range of 8-12 months, and a body weight range of 137.0 -200 kg, with an average body weight of 167.25 kg. The research method used was the Latin square design method (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was silage feed consisting of: P0: Kume grass 64% + 36% concentrate feed, P20: Kume grass 51.2% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 12.8% + 36% concentrate feed, P40: Kume grass 38.4% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 25.6% + 36% concentrate feed, P60: Kume grass 25.6% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 38.4% + 36% concentrate feed. The variables measured were TDN, N consumption, urine N production, faecal N production, and N retention. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there was a difference then it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances up to a level of 60% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the TDN value, stool N production, urine N production, but had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the N retention value. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different proportions up to a level of 60% decreased TDN values, N retention, N consumption, fecal N production and urine N production.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda Terhadap Total Digestible Nutrien (TDN) dan Retensi Nitrogen pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Brahman","authors":"M. Serlin, G. Oematan, Imanuel Benu","doi":"10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances on total digestible nutrient (TDN) and nitrogen retention in ongole brahman crossbreed cattle. In this study, 4 ongole Brahman cross cattle were used with an age range of 8-12 months, and a body weight range of 137.0 -200 kg, with an average body weight of 167.25 kg. The research method used was the Latin square design method (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was silage feed consisting of: P0: Kume grass 64% + 36% concentrate feed, P20: Kume grass 51.2% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 12.8% + 36% concentrate feed, P40: Kume grass 38.4% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 25.6% + 36% concentrate feed, P60: Kume grass 25.6% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 38.4% + 36% concentrate feed. The variables measured were TDN, N consumption, urine N production, faecal N production, and N retention. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there was a difference then it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances up to a level of 60% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the TDN value, stool N production, urine N production, but had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the N retention value. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different proportions up to a level of 60% decreased TDN values, N retention, N consumption, fecal N production and urine N production.","PeriodicalId":297968,"journal":{"name":"Animal Agricultura","volume":"102 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131241224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-11DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.1
Kristalia Sona, Gustaf Oematan, Twenfosel. O Dami Dato, M. L. Mullik
This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of levels of a mixture of 50% chopped leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leave and 50% chopped moringa (Moringa oleifera)leave in the maggot’s growth media on weight, length, and nutrient content of maggot of black soldier fly(BSF). Exeperimental designed deployed was completely rendomized design (CRD) to test 4 treatments in 3 replicates. The treatments were standard growth media plus mixture of leucane-moringa leave at 10% (P1); 20% (P2); 30% (P3); 40% (P4). Standard growth media made of 10% yellow corn flour and 80% local rice bran. Measured variables were weight, length, and the content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ether extract (EE) of maggot. The variables measured were done on 100 fully grown maggots (larvae 3) randomly taken as samples for each experimental unit. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance using univariate general linear model for CRD to detect treatment effects at alfa value of 0.05. Duncan multiple range test was applied to assess treatment differences. Statistical analysis showed that levels of freshly-chopped leucaena and moringa leaves had insignificant effectschopped on fresh weight (0.9 – 1.1 g), length (11.6 mm – 13.8 mm), DM (41.3% - 50.3%) of maggot. In the contray increase level of mix leaves had a a highly significant effects on both CP (P=0.001) and EE (P0=001) with the hieghest value shown by treatment DN40. It could be summarised that mixing different levels of freshly chopped leucaena and moringa leaves in standard growth media will increase CP and EE content of the of larvae of black BSF.
{"title":"Pengaruh Level Campuran Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Berat, Ukuran dan Kandungan Nutrisi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens)","authors":"Kristalia Sona, Gustaf Oematan, Twenfosel. O Dami Dato, M. L. Mullik","doi":"10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of levels of a mixture of 50% chopped leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leave and 50% chopped moringa (Moringa oleifera)leave in the maggot’s growth media on weight, length, and nutrient content of maggot of black soldier fly(BSF). Exeperimental designed deployed was completely rendomized design (CRD) to test 4 treatments in 3 replicates. The treatments were standard growth media plus mixture of leucane-moringa leave at 10% (P1); 20% (P2); 30% (P3); 40% (P4). Standard growth media made of 10% yellow corn flour and 80% local rice bran. Measured variables were weight, length, and the content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ether extract (EE) of maggot. The variables measured were done on 100 fully grown maggots (larvae 3) randomly taken as samples for each experimental unit. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance using univariate general linear model for CRD to detect treatment effects at alfa value of 0.05. Duncan multiple range test was applied to assess treatment differences. Statistical analysis showed that levels of freshly-chopped leucaena and moringa leaves had insignificant effectschopped on fresh weight (0.9 – 1.1 g), length (11.6 mm – 13.8 mm), DM (41.3% - 50.3%) of maggot. In the contray increase level of mix leaves had a a highly significant effects on both CP (P=0.001) and EE (P0=001) with the hieghest value shown by treatment DN40. It could be summarised that mixing different levels of freshly chopped leucaena and moringa leaves in standard growth media will increase CP and EE content of the of larvae of black BSF.","PeriodicalId":297968,"journal":{"name":"Animal Agricultura","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129091251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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