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The Five Facets of Mindfulness & Texting: A Moderation Analysis 正念与文本的五个方面:适度分析
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2023.2174774
Katherine L. Morris, Marissa A. Mosley
ABSTRACT Introduction As technology use becomes more and more popular, there is growing concern about how digital media use may be impacting relationships in a negative way. For example, when individuals become so engrossed in their phone use that they ignore those around them (known in this study as texting immersion). This can be damaging to relationships overall. However, mindfulness may be one solution to mitigating some of the negative implications of texting immersion. Using the Couple and Family Technology Framework, the aim of this study was to determine if mindfulness modifies the relationship between texting frequency and texting immersion. Additionally, this study looked to determine if particular components of mindfulness modified this relationship differently. Method Participants were either college students or adults recruited through undergraduate courses and Amazon MTurk (N = 915). Participants completed online questionnaires assessing mindfulness, texting frequency, and texting immersion. Results Mindfulness as a whole modified the relationship between texting frequency and texting immersion at both low and moderate levels of mindfulness. Additionally, the nonjudging component of mindfulness moderated the relationship as well (at low and moderate levels also). Conclusions & Clinical Implications Understanding how mindfulness modifies the relationship between texting frequency and texting immersion provides clinicians with information regarding how to mitigate negative outcomes associated with problematic texting behaviors. Clinicians may be able to offset some of the negative implications of texting immersion without necessarily requiring a decrease in the frequency of use. Specifically, clinicians can focus on the nonjudging component of mindfulness to help clients be less immersed in their texting behaviors.
摘要简介随着技术的使用越来越流行,人们越来越担心数字媒体的使用会对人际关系产生负面影响。例如,当个人全神贯注于手机使用,以至于忽略了周围的人(在本研究中称为短信沉浸感)。这可能会对整体关系造成损害。然而,正念可能是减轻短信沉浸感带来的一些负面影响的一种解决方案。使用夫妻和家庭技术框架,本研究的目的是确定正念是否会改变短信频率和短信沉浸感之间的关系。此外,这项研究旨在确定正念的特定组成部分是否以不同的方式改变了这种关系。方法参与者为大学生或通过本科课程和亚马逊MTurk招募的成年人(N=915)。参与者完成了在线问卷调查,评估正念、发短信频率和发短信的沉浸感。结果在低和中等正念水平下,正念整体上改变了短信频率和短信沉浸感之间的关系。此外,正念的非判断成分也调节了这种关系(在低和中等水平上也是如此)。结论和临床意义了解正念如何改变短信频率和短信沉浸感之间的关系,为临床医生提供了如何减轻与问题短信行为相关的负面后果的信息。临床医生可能能够抵消沉浸在短信中的一些负面影响,而不一定需要减少使用频率。具体来说,临床医生可以专注于正念的非判断成分,以帮助客户减少对短信行为的沉浸。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of a Click: Impact of Social Media Usage on Family Therapists 点击的力量:社交媒体使用对家庭治疗师的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2023.2174772
Nina Méndez-Diaz, Lucy Parker-Barnes, Ginneh Akabr, G. Diamond
ABSTRACT Few research studies have focused on what role social media has on mental health providers, specifically, family therapists. Social media’s impact needs to be addressed because it is increasingly affecting not only families and other clients but also family therapists, themselves. This study explored the potential impact of social media on marriage and family therapists. In this study, a survey, titled The Couple and Family Therapist Social Media Questionnaire was also developed and utilized. This survey was used to gather data about social media use by 232 family therapists. This survey explored four primary domains including 1) family therapists’ personal and professional use of social media, 2) family therapists’ comfort with technology, 3) family therapists’ risk taking as associated to social media use, and 4) implications for possible ethical violations regarding family therapists’ personal factors and social media use. Results from this survey as well as, related topics will be described in this manuscript.
摘要很少有研究关注社交媒体对心理健康提供者,特别是家庭治疗师的作用。社交媒体的影响需要解决,因为它不仅越来越多地影响到家庭和其他客户,还影响到家庭治疗师自己。这项研究探讨了社交媒体对婚姻和家庭治疗师的潜在影响。在这项研究中,还开发并利用了一项名为“夫妻和家庭治疗师社交媒体问卷”的调查。这项调查用于收集232名家庭治疗师使用社交媒体的数据。这项调查探讨了四个主要领域,包括1)家庭治疗师对社交媒体的个人和专业使用,2)家庭治疗师的技术舒适度,3)家庭治疗师与社交媒体使用相关的风险承担,以及4)家庭治疗师个人因素和社交媒体使用可能违反道德的影响。这项调查的结果以及相关主题将在这份手稿中描述。
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引用次数: 0
Race Matching in Predicting Relational Therapy Outcome: a Machine Learning Approach 预测关系治疗结果的种族匹配:一种机器学习方法
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2023.2169028
Yi-Hsin Hung, Deanna Linville, Emily E. Janes, Simon Yee
ABSTRACT This study explores the relationship between therapist-client race/ethnicity matching on client treatment outcomes and whether other demographic factors contribute to treatment outcomes in a training clinic. An ANCOVA was conducted to examine the differences between race match and mismatch groups. A random forest algorithm was used to determine how racial matching conditions and other factors, such as gender, predict treatment outcomes. We found significant relationships between therapist-client race/ethnicity matching conditions and treatment outcomes for clients who received at least 10 sessions of therapy. However, results of the random forest algorithm indicated that race/ethnicity matching is one of the weakest predictors of treatment outcomes. Clinical implications and the limitations of the study are discussed.
摘要本研究探讨了治疗师-客户种族/民族匹配对客户治疗结果的影响,以及其他人口统计学因素是否有助于培训诊所的治疗结果。进行ANCOVA以检查种族匹配和不匹配组之间的差异。使用随机森林算法来确定种族匹配条件和其他因素(如性别)如何预测治疗结果。我们发现,治疗师-客户种族/民族匹配条件与接受至少10次治疗的客户的治疗结果之间存在显著关系。然而,随机森林算法的结果表明,种族/民族匹配是治疗结果的最弱预测因素之一。讨论了该研究的临床意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Considerations for using Emotionally Focused Therapy with African American Couples 对非裔美国夫妇使用情感聚焦疗法的文化考虑
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2159299
Jennifer Young, Eman Tadros, Alexis M. Gregorash
ABSTRACT Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is a theoretical approach that is considered widely effective in decreasing relationship distress among couples. Emotionally Focused Therapy uses deepening of the clients’ emotions to facilitate change to break negative interactional patterns within couple relationships. However, African American men have developed some behaviors and attitudes about emotions that may present challenges to them receiving Emotionally Focused Therapy. Some of those behaviors and beliefs include alexithymia and emotion ideologies which include restricting emotion based on their experience with societal stressors (e.g., race-based trauma, system racism). Given this emotional discrepancy, there are social and cultural considerations that need to be addressed between African American individuals in order to conduct effective couple work. This paper discusses emotional expressiveness and culturally sensitive approaches that EFT therapists will need to consider when counseling African American men in couples therapy.
情感聚焦治疗是一种理论方法,被广泛认为可以有效减少夫妻关系中的痛苦。以情感为中心的治疗利用加深客户的情绪来促进改变,以打破夫妻关系中的负面互动模式。然而,非裔美国男性对情绪产生了一些行为和态度,这可能会给他们接受以情绪为中心的治疗带来挑战。其中一些行为和信念包括述情障碍和情绪意识形态,其中包括基于他们对社会压力源(例如,基于种族的创伤、系统种族主义)的经历来限制情绪。鉴于这种情感差异,非裔美国人之间需要考虑社会和文化因素,才能进行有效的夫妻工作。本文讨论了EFT治疗师在为非裔美国男性进行夫妻治疗时需要考虑的情感表达和文化敏感方法。
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引用次数: 0
What is a healthy community? Refugee youth’s perspective on freedom, safety, and trust: a photovoice project 什么是健康的社区?难民青年对自由、安全和信任的看法:摄影之声项目
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2135344
Paul R Springer, L. Franzen-Castle, Emily Gratopp, Brenna Schmader
ABSTRACT Immigration and forced migration have been on the rise globally because of a variety of political, social and economic factors. The association between forced migration and poor mental health is well documented, with many families and youth experiencing violence, loss of identity or status, racism, and discrimination. Despite these adversities, families and youth have leveraged individual and collective resources that have assisted in their integration, and overall well-being as they have acculturated to the United States (US). To explore the phenomenon of what refugee youth viewed as a healthy community during their transition to the US, a community based participatory research photovoice study was conducted with youth between 13-18 years of age. Through the photovoice process three main themes were identified by refugee youth that they felt were critical in making a healthy, thriving community, with thematic analysis revealing additional subthemes. Participants described how these themes were not only intertwined, but necessary for their social, emotional, and mental stability and the stability of members of their community. Implications regarding how to apply these results in both the clinical and human service fields are discussed.
由于各种政治、社会和经济因素,移民和强迫移民在全球范围内呈上升趋势。强迫移徙与精神健康状况不佳之间的联系有据可查,许多家庭和青年遭受暴力、丧失身份或地位、种族主义和歧视。尽管有这些逆境,家庭和年轻人利用个人和集体资源,帮助他们融入美国,并在他们适应美国文化的过程中获得整体福祉。为了探索难民青年在向美国过渡期间被视为健康社区的现象,对13-18岁的青年进行了一项基于社区的参与性研究照片语音研究。难民青年通过photovoice程序确定了三个主题,他们认为这些主题对于建立一个健康、繁荣的社区至关重要,专题分析还揭示了其他分主题。参与者描述了这些主题如何不仅相互交织,而且对他们的社会、情感和精神稳定以及社区成员的稳定是必要的。讨论了如何将这些结果应用于临床和人类服务领域的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Family Therapy with Diverse Populations Part I: interracial Couples Navigating Infertility, Racialized Pregnancy, and Pregnancy Loss 不同人群的医学家庭治疗第一部分:应对不孕不育、种族化妊娠和妊娠损失的跨种族夫妇
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2128623
Sarah K. Samman, Heather A. Frick, Rachael A. Dansby Olufowote
ABSTRACT Medical Family Therapy (MedFT) is a much-needed and growing specialization in the United States and internationally, bringing attention to the relationship between acute and chronic illness and their reciprocal impact on couple and family systems. Despite the growth of MedFT and the growing body of research affirming its effectiveness in general, there remains a need for greater research demonstrating its effectiveness with specific medical conditions, such as pregnancy-related issues, namely infertility, racialized pregnancy, and pregnancy loss. Much of the research related to these losses leaves out at least two important populations impacted by these events – interracial couples and men. In this paper, we discuss the experiences of interracial couples, generally, and men, specifically, to: (1) draw attention to unique struggles faced by interracial couples, with special attention to cisgender male (cis male) partners’ experiences, (2) describe how MedFTs utilizing a systemic, relational, BPSS focus, are well-positioned to effectively work with interracial couples experiencing infertility, racialized pregnancy, and pregnancy loss, and (3) include a case example to illustrate how a MedFT might approach working with an interracial couple experiencing these struggles. Finally, we conclude by providing clinical recommendations and practical future directions for research in the areas of infertility, racialized pregnancy, and pregnancy loss, and discuss future MedFT training needs. GRAPHICAL ABSTARCT
摘要医学家庭治疗(MedFT)是美国和国际上急需且不断发展的专业,它引起了人们对急性和慢性疾病之间关系及其对夫妻和家庭系统的相互影响的关注。尽管MedFT的发展和越来越多的研究肯定了其总体有效性,但仍需要更多的研究来证明其在特定医疗条件下的有效性,例如与妊娠相关的问题,即不孕不育、种族化妊娠和流产。许多与这些损失有关的研究忽略了至少两个受这些事件影响的重要群体——跨种族夫妇和男性。在本文中,我们讨论了跨种族夫妇的经历,特别是男性的经历,以:(1)引起人们对跨种族夫妇面临的独特斗争的关注,特别关注顺性别男性(顺性别男性)伴侣的经历,能够有效地与经历不孕不育、种族化怀孕和流产的跨种族夫妇合作,(3)包括一个案例,说明MedFT如何与经历这些挣扎的跨种族夫妻合作。最后,我们为不孕不育、种族化妊娠和流产等领域的研究提供了临床建议和实用的未来方向,并讨论了未来MedFT培训的需求。图形弃权
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引用次数: 0
Medical Family Therapy with Diverse Populations Part II: Understanding & Treating Interracial & International Couples with Chronic Illness Using Emotionally Focused MedFT 不同人群的医学家庭治疗——第二部分:用情感聚焦MedFT理解和治疗患有慢性疾病的跨种族和国际夫妇
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2125264
Rachael A. Dansby Olufowote, Sarah K. Samman, H. Frick
ABSTRACT Background: Globalization has resulted in the increase of interracial and interracial-international couple relationships around the world, some of whom also live with chronic illness. Despite growing positive attitudes toward interracial relationships, these couples experience multiple health disparities and disparate treatments compared to same-race couples. Aims: In this paper, we illuminate the general experience of interracial couples around the world to: (1) draw special attention to how sociocultural discourses influence them individually and as a couple; (2) highlight the disparities in equitable health care received by interracial couples; and (3) discuss how Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is a useful framework for working with interracial couples with chronic illness and how it can be a larger training area in medical family therapy (MedFT) and its application to chronic health issues faced by couples. Method: We include a case example integrating EFT and the BPSS model to address the cross-cultural experiences and treatment needs of interracial couples struggling with a chronic illness experience. Discussion: Clinical recommendations include the necessity of multipartiality and self-of-the-therapist examinations alongside sociocultural assessment and culturally atuned treatment of interracial couples with chronic illness. Future directions include advocating for the expansion of EFT training in MedFT and chronic illness treatment. Graphical abstract
背景:全球化导致了世界范围内跨种族和跨种族-国际夫妻关系的增加,其中一些人也患有慢性疾病。尽管人们对跨种族婚姻的态度越来越积极,但与同种族的夫妇相比,这些夫妇经历了多重健康差异和不同的待遇。目的:在本文中,我们阐明了世界各地跨种族夫妇的一般经验:(1)特别关注社会文化话语如何影响他们个人和夫妻;(2)强调跨种族夫妇在公平医疗保健方面的差异;(3)讨论情感聚焦疗法(EFT)如何成为治疗患有慢性疾病的跨种族夫妇的有用框架,以及它如何成为医疗家庭疗法(MedFT)的一个更大的培训领域,并将其应用于夫妇面临的慢性健康问题。方法:结合EFT和BPSS模型,探讨跨种族夫妻在慢性疾病经历中的跨文化体验和治疗需求。讨论:临床建议包括对患有慢性疾病的跨种族夫妇进行多重偏见和自我治疗师检查以及社会文化评估和文化适应治疗的必要性。未来的发展方向包括倡导在MedFT和慢性病治疗中扩大EFT培训。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Celebrating 30 years of Medical Family Therapy: introduction to the Special Issue 庆祝医学家庭治疗30周年:特刊简介
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2126090
T. Edwards
Therapy: A Biopsychosocial Approach to it aberrations on the disordered somatic (biochemical neurophysiological) processes. Thus, the model embraces reductionism, philosophical that complex phenomena are ultimately derived from a single primary principle, and mind-body dualism, the doctrine
治疗:一种生物-心理-社会方法,对紊乱的躯体(生物化学-神经生理学)过程进行畸变。因此,该模型包含还原论、复杂现象最终源自单一基本原理的哲学,以及身心二元论
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引用次数: 0
Exploring substance use perceptions among Family Therapy and Counseling trainees upon entering an opioid use disorder treatment training program 探索家庭治疗和咨询受训人员在参加阿片类药物使用障碍治疗培训项目时对药物使用的看法
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2123692
Rikki Patton, Jessica L. Chou, Yuelei Dang, Asif Zaarur, Heather Katafiasz, Phyllis Swint
ABSTRACT Little is known about Couple/Marriage and Family Therapy (C/MFT) or Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) trainees with respect to their baseline perceptions about substance use and other systemically relevant therapeutic concepts integral to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Understanding trainee’s baseline perceptions upon entering a SUD-focused training program may allow for directed tailoring of the training to meet student’s educational needs in learning about how to work with families affected by SUD most effectively. To help address this gap, this study examined substance use perceptions of C/MFT and CMHC trainees upon initial enrollment in an opioid training program. Masters-level trainees completed a baseline survey assessing substance use/user perceptions, efficacy in working with substance-using clients, interprofessional collaboration, multicultural competency, and professional quality of life. Baseline data from n = 61 trainees were examined. Findings indicated substance use perceptions were related to trainee efficacy, multicultural competence, and professional quality of life. Further, there were group differences in drug perceptions based on previous substance use training and in trainee efficacy related to working with families affected by substance use, as well as and previous experience working with families affected by substance use. The current findings can inform development and refinement of substance use training within the behavioral health fields and develop the substance use workforce.
摘要:关于夫妻/婚姻家庭治疗(C/MFT)或临床心理健康咨询(CMHC)受训人员对药物使用的基线认知以及药物使用障碍(SUD)治疗中不可或缺的其他系统相关治疗概念,人们知之甚少。了解受训者在参加以SUD为重点的培训计划时的基线认知,可以有针对性地调整培训,以满足学生在学习如何最有效地与受SUD影响的家庭合作方面的教育需求。为了帮助解决这一差距,本研究调查了C/MFT和CMHC受训人员在首次参加阿片类药物培训计划时的药物使用感受。硕士级学员完成了一项基线调查,评估了药物使用/使用者的认知、与药物使用客户合作的效果、跨专业合作、多元文化能力和职业生活质量。研究了来自n=61名受训人员的基线数据。研究结果表明,药物使用认知与受训者的效能感、多元文化能力和职业生活质量有关。此外,基于先前的药物使用培训,在与受药物使用影响的家庭合作的受训者疗效方面,以及在与受物质使用影响的家人合作的先前经验方面,存在群体对药物的认知差异。目前的研究结果可以为行为健康领域内药物使用培训的发展和完善提供信息,并发展药物使用劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Attributions to Marriage: the Role of Family of Origin Functioning and Perceived Parenting 土耳其人对婚姻的归因:原生家庭功能和感知父母的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/2692398X.2022.2121588
Serdar Körük, Ali Ammar Kurt, Alper Karababa
ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the role of family of origin functioning and perceived parenting styles in explaining the meanings that individuals attribute to the concept of heterosexual marriage in a Turkish sample. Method: One hundred seventy-five Turkish individuals reached by online-sampling were included in the study. In the data analysis, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted.Fındıngs: Analysis results showed that while the predictivity of affective responsiveness, communication, behavioral control, and roles dimensions of the family of origin functioning were found significant, it was seen that emotionally depriving mother/father, normative mother/father, exploitative/abusive father, belittling/criticizing father, and conditional/achievement father perceptions shape the concept of marriage. Conclusıon: This study showed that the elements related to the family of origin system and perceived parenting styles play a role in the formation of meanings that individuals attribute to heterosexual marriage.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是确定原籍家庭功能和感知的养育方式在解释土耳其样本中个人对异性婚姻概念的意义方面的作用。方法:175名通过在线抽样获得的土耳其个体被纳入研究。在数据分析中,进行了多元线性回归分析。Fındıngs:分析结果表明,虽然情感反应、沟通、行为控制和角色维度对原籍家庭功能的预测性显著,但可以看出,情感剥夺的母亲/父亲、规范的母亲/爸爸、剥削/虐待的父亲、贬低/批评的父亲、,条件/成就父亲的观念塑造了婚姻的概念。结论:这项研究表明,与原籍家庭系统和感知的养育方式相关的因素在个人对异性婚姻的意义形成中发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Systemic Therapy
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