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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2021)最新文献

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Cultivation of Intercultural Communication Awareness in Reading Courses for English Majors Under the Background of “One Belt, One Road” “一带一路”背景下英语专业阅读课跨文化交际意识的培养
Jiyu Tang
Under the background of “One Belt, One Road”, intercultural communication puts forward new requirements and challenges for intercultural talents. This paper mainly analyzes the significance and existing problems of the cultivation of intercultural communication awareness in the teaching of English majors, and proposes a series of solutions based on these problems. The improvement of English reading is helpful to the cultivation of cross-cultural talents.
在“一带一路”背景下,跨文化交际对跨文化人才提出了新的要求和挑战。本文主要分析了在英语专业教学中培养跨文化交际意识的意义和存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了一系列的解决方案。提高英语阅读能力有助于培养跨文化人才。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Measurement and Improvement Suggestions of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education Resources 城乡义务教育资源效率测度及改进建议
Zixuan Wang, Jiacheng Gao
The rational allocation of educational resources is an essential link in education security. Based on the data of 2013-2014 academic year of China Education tracking survey, this paper uses the data envelopment analysis method to analyze the input-output efficiency of 70 schools in the sample from the perspective of input. The results show that the average value of input-output comprehensive efficiency of the sample is only 0.5825; The average value of input-output pure efficiency is only 0.6871; The average scale efficiency is 0.8370. The inefficiency of educational resource management plays a leading role, which indicates that the allocation of educational resources in the sample is unreasonable or wasteful. In order to avoid the shortage of education resources, this paper gives some suggestions from the aspects of controlling enrollment, unifying standards, training and allocating teachers, so as to achieve the goal of ensuring the balanced allocation of compulsory education resources.
教育资源的合理配置是保障教育安全的重要环节。本文以2013-2014学年中国教育跟踪调查数据为基础,运用数据包络分析法,从投入的角度对样本中70所学校的投入产出效率进行分析。结果表明:样品的投入产出综合效率平均值仅为0.5825;投入产出纯效率平均值仅为0.6871;平均结垢效率为0.8370。教育资源管理效率低下是主要原因,说明样本中教育资源配置不合理或存在浪费。为了避免教育资源短缺,本文从控制招生、统一标准、培训和配置教师等方面提出了一些建议,以达到保证义务教育资源均衡配置的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics and Enlightenment of Outdoor Talents Training in European and American Universities 欧美高校户外人才培养的特点及启示
Zijian Liu, Hanlin Yang
In order to examine the characteristics of outdoor professional personnel training in European and American countries and provide reference for outdoor professional personnel training in China. In this study, the literature method and logical analysis were used to analyze the training programs and practices of outdoor professional talents in 17 universities in 6 countries, including the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom, and explore the characteristics of outdoor professional talents training in European and American countries. The results show that: 1) According to the characteristics and advantages of their own disciplines, each school will include outdoor sports, education, management, tourism and other professional categories; 2) Take social development as the center, pay attention to the cultivation of professional ability, professionalism, professional ethics and environmental literacy; 3) According to the professional quality of talents to develop a scientific curriculum system in line with outdoor characteristics and laws; 4) The establishment of a sound cooperative training mechanism between universities and social outdoor institutions, which provides conditions for improving students' outdoor leadership, environmental awareness and other aspects; 5) Promote students' professional ability and practical experience through various and multi-level vocational qualification training and certification. It has reference significance for optimizing the training system of outdoor professionals in China, improving the quality of training, meeting social needs, and promoting the development of the industry.
旨在考察欧美国家户外专业人才培养的特点,为中国户外专业人才培养提供参考。本研究采用文献法和逻辑分析法,对美国、澳大利亚、英国等6个国家17所高校的户外专业人才培养方案和实践进行分析,探讨欧美国家户外专业人才培养的特点。结果表明:1)各学校根据自身学科的特点和优势,将开设户外运动、教育、管理、旅游等专业类别;2)以社会发展为中心,注重职业能力、职业素养、职业道德和环境素养的培养;3)根据人才的专业素质,制定科学的符合户外特点和规律的课程体系;4)高校与社会户外机构建立完善的合作培养机制,为学生户外领导力、环保意识等方面的提升提供条件;5)通过各种多层次的职业资格培训和认证,提升学生的专业能力和实践经验。对优化中国户外专业人才培养体系,提高培训质量,满足社会需求,促进行业发展具有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and Exploration on the Reform of Computer General Education 计算机通识教育改革的实践与探索
Liangtao Yang
The cultivation of compound innovative talents is the basic demand of talent cultivation in universities. In the new era, it is very important to cultivate students' Computational Thinking and problem-solved ability. Combined with the practice of computer general education in our university, through the establishment of hierarchical curriculum, the construction of three-level competition system, the adoption of mixed learning mode, and the integration of Ideological and political elements in the curriculum, the problems existing in the computer general education and teaching in Shanghai Polytechnic University have been solved, and series of reform results have been achieved, which provides experience for the reform of computer general education and teaching in similar universities.
复合型创新型人才的培养是高校人才培养的基本要求。在新时代,培养学生的计算思维和解决问题的能力显得尤为重要。结合我校计算机通识教育的实践,通过设置分层课程、构建三级竞赛体系、采用混合学习模式、在课程中融入思想政治元素等措施,解决了上海工业大学计算机通识教育与教学中存在的问题,取得了一系列改革成果。为同类高校计算机通识教育教学改革提供了经验。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Characteristics of the Current Female Presidents of Key Universities in China 当前中国重点大学女校长的特点分析
Yunlan Wang, Yao Yan
In order to understand the employment situation of female presidents in China’s key universities, this paper collected the employment data of 139 universities through various resources such as internet, and sorted out 8 samples of female presidents. Then by coding and analyzing the personal information of their resumes, it is pointed out that this group has many common characteristics in demography, academic background, social part-time job, post duties, etc. The results indicate that the female principals of key universities in China are mainly Communist Party members in their fifties, specialists with doctoral degrees in the science field, and who gain promotion within universities and have various academic part-time jobs.
为了了解中国重点大学女校长的就业情况,本文通过互联网等各种资源收集了139所大学的就业数据,并整理出8个女校长样本。然后通过对其简历中的个人信息进行编码和分析,指出该群体在人口统计学、学历背景、社会兼职、岗位职责等方面具有许多共同特征。结果表明,中国重点大学的女校长主要是50多岁的共产党员、具有科学博士学位的专家、在大学内部获得晋升和从事各种学术兼职的女性。
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引用次数: 0
Top Management Team Characteristics, Accounting Information Quality and Enterprise Investment Efficiency 高层管理团队特征、会计信息质量与企业投资效率
Zemin Cui, Zhuyun Chen, Chunyu Lu
The purpose is to study the influence of top management team characteristics (i.e., top management team size, education level and average tenure) on enterprise inefficient investment, and the joint effect of top management team characteristics and accounting information quality on inefficient investment. Based on the empirical analysis and test of non-financial listed companies in China from 2010 to 2019, it was concluded that the top management team size, education level and average tenure were all negatively correlated with inefficient investment. Moreover, the interaction between top management background characteristics and accounting information quality had a negative impact on inefficient investment. This work supplemented the influencing factors and ways of enterprise investment efficiency and offered a theoretical basis for Chinese enterprises to select and train senior managers and improve accounting information quality.
目的是研究高层管理团队特征(即高层管理团队规模、受教育程度、平均任期)对企业无效投资的影响,以及高层管理团队特征和会计信息质量对无效投资的共同作用。通过对2010 - 2019年中国非金融类上市公司的实证分析和检验,得出高管团队规模、受教育程度和平均任期与低效投资均呈负相关的结论。高管背景特征与会计信息质量之间的交互作用对低效投资具有负向影响。本研究补充了企业投资效率的影响因素和途径,为我国企业选拔和培养高级管理人员,提高会计信息质量提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration and Practice of Mechatronics Professionals Training Reform Based on “Competitions and Post Combination, Competitions and Education Integration” 基于“赛岗结合、赛教结合”的机电一体化专业人才培养改革探索与实践
Qian Lv, Chunpeng Wang, Guiqing Li, Hongbo Liu
Due to the poor connection between the current skill competition and regional posts, the ability to adapt to the post is weak. In view of the disconnection between skill competition and talent training process, it brings disadvantages such as "competition for competition", "top student preparation competition", "assault preparation competition", etc. Accordingly, the comprehensive mechanism of "competitions and post combination" and "competitions and education integration" was explored, and the reform and practice were carried out in the training of mechatronics professionals. Firstly, the skills competition was integrated into regional posts to build school-based competitions, and then integrated into professional skills courses and practice through the "four-dimensional competitions and post combination" mechanism. Subsequently, the skill competition such as "modern electrical control system installation and commissioning" and other skills competition and enterprise practical ability were integrated into the mechatronics professionals curriculum system. The "competitions and education integration" mechanism of "teaching preparation competition", "all staff preparation competition" and "whole process preparation competition" was realized. Finally, the national and provincial competition standards were layered into the curriculum standards, loose-leaf textbooks, teaching process and assessment, thus realizing the class-based skills competition. Practice has proved that mechanical and electrical students' ability to adapt to surrounding large-scale enterprises has been significantly improved, and the breadth and depth of students' benefit from the skills competition has been effectively improved. Also, the students' knowledge system is more comprehensive and solid, and their skills are more practical and stable. Therefore, the quality of mechatronics professionals talent training has been practically improved.
由于目前的技能竞赛与区域岗位衔接较差,岗位适应能力较弱。鉴于技能竞赛与人才培养过程的脱节,带来了“为竞赛而竞赛”、“优等生准备竞赛”、“突击准备竞赛”等弊端。据此,探索了“赛岗结合”、“赛教结合”的综合机制,并对机电一体化专业人才培养进行了改革与实践。首先将技能竞赛融入区域岗位,打造校本竞赛,然后通过“四维竞赛+岗位结合”机制,将技能竞赛融入专业技能课程与实践。随后,将“现代电气控制系统安装与调试”等技能竞赛与企业实践能力等技能竞赛纳入机电一体化专业课程体系。实现了“教学备考竞赛”、“全员备考竞赛”、“全程备考竞赛”的“竞赛与教育一体化”机制。最后,将国家和省级竞赛标准分层为课程标准、活页教材、教学过程和评价,实现以班级为基础的技能竞赛。实践证明,机电专业学生对周边大型企业的适应能力有了明显提高,学生从技能竞赛中受益的广度和深度得到了有效提高。学生的知识体系更加全面和扎实,技能更加实用和稳定。因此,机电一体化专业人才培养质量得到了切实的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Service Quality of Telecom Corporation Based on PZB Model 基于PZB模型的电信企业服务质量研究
Hung-Chi Hsu, Hui-Lin Hsu, Yue-Hua Mo, Meixia He
With the rapid development of information technology, wireless mobile communication services have become increasingly fierce. This study uses telecommunications companies as a research case to explore the gaps between service quality and customer expectations. The research object is the current customers of the telecommunications company. This study uses questionnaires as a research tool to collect data, analysis and obtain the results. The measurement indicators of service quality in the questionnaire are based on the SERVQUAL scale in the PZB model. It is an evaluation system proposed in the service industry based on the theory of Total Quality Management (TQM). In this study, combined with the services characteristics of telecommunications companies, the SERVQUAL scale was used to design a questionnaire on the service quality of telecommunications companies. Through the collected questionnaire data, it is found that the company's service quality has the following problems, including less personalized service provision, higher error rate of staff service, poor business ability of staff, lack of professional knowledge of staff, and inability to handle customer complaints in a timely manner, etc. Finally, in response to the service quality problems found in this study, based on the 5gap model, suggestions for improvement and adjustment of service quality are proposed.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,无线移动通信业务日趋激烈。本研究以电信公司为个案,探讨服务品质与顾客期望之间的差距。研究对象是电信公司的现有客户。本研究采用问卷调查作为研究工具,收集数据,分析并得出结果。问卷中服务质量的测量指标基于PZB模型中的SERVQUAL量表。它是在全面质量管理(TQM)理论的基础上,在服务业中提出的一种评价体系。本研究结合电信公司的服务特点,采用SERVQUAL量表设计电信公司服务质量调查问卷。通过收集到的问卷数据,发现该公司的服务质量存在以下问题:服务提供的个性化程度较低,员工服务错误率较高,员工业务能力较差,员工专业知识缺乏,无法及时处理客户投诉等。最后,针对本研究发现的服务质量问题,基于5gap模型,提出了服务质量改进和调整的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Subnormal State of Mentality of College Students from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education 思想政治教育视域下大学生亚常态心理研究
Lang Huang, Hongtao Tang
Psychological subhealth is a bad psychological status between mental health and psychological illness. Paying attention to the undergraduates’ psychological subhealth is an important direction to carry out mental health education. From the angle of ideological and political education, the paper makes a preliminary study on the sub-health psychology of college students, makes a thorough analysis of the origin of psychological problems, especially the influence of society on students' psychology, expounds on the significance of paying attention to sub-health psychology for mental health education, ideological and political education. The methods is introduced to identify and guide the sub-health psychology of college student.
心理亚健康是介于心理健康和心理疾病之间的一种不良心理状态。关注大学生心理亚健康是开展心理健康教育的重要方向。本文从思想政治教育的角度,对大学生的亚健康心理进行了初步研究,深入分析了心理问题的根源,特别是社会对学生心理的影响,阐述了关注亚健康心理对心理健康教育、思想政治教育的意义。介绍了识别和引导大学生亚健康心理的方法。
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引用次数: 0
“Scientific Research Nurtures Teaching” Based on Coaxial Electrospraying 基于同轴电喷涂的“科研促教学”
Wenliang Song, Yu Zhang, Gaoyi Zhang, Yiran Zhang, Puyuan Liu, Deng‐Guang Yu
The effective implementations of “Scientific Research Nurtures Teaching” to students can benefit the fostering of professional talents from universities. The metabolism of professional knowledge renewing determines that the key role of professional education and the formation of students practical ability in their university life, and also the abundant professional research topics can ensure fruitful teaching materials. With scientific researches on coaxial electrospraying as an example, this paper has explained how to efficaciously implement “Scientific Research Nurtures Teaching” to both undergraduate and postgraduate students. Under the wise instructions of “three-all education” spirits, 1) all-process of coaxial electrospraying can be useful materials for nurturing teaching such as the raw materials and experimental conditions, implementation of the coaxial electrospraying processes, analyses of the resulted in nano products, and the writing of patents or research articles; 2) all-staff around the coaxial electrospraying can take an active part in the teaching, such as the supervisors, the instructor, the administrative staff, the academic visitor, and safety officers; 3) all-round education can be carried out for nurturing teaching and fostering the students’ abilities of practical ability, organization and management ability, crisis resolution ability, innovation ability, organization skills, the spirit of unity and cooperation besides professional ability.
有效实施“科研促教学”,有利于高校专业人才的培养。专业知识更新的新陈代谢决定了专业教育和学生实践能力的形成在大学生活中的关键作用,丰富的专业研究课题也保证了丰富的教材。本文以同轴电喷涂的科研为例,阐述了如何在本科生和研究生中有效实施“科研促教学”。在“三全教育”精神的明智指导下,1)同轴电喷涂的所有过程都可以成为培养教学的有用材料,如原材料和实验条件,同轴电喷涂工艺的实施,纳米产品的结果分析,专利或研究文章的撰写;2)同轴电喷涂周围的所有工作人员都可以积极参与教学,如主管、讲师、行政人员、学术访问人员、安全员等;3)开展全方位教育,育人育人,培养学生除专业能力外,实践能力、组织管理能力、危机解决能力、创新能力、组织能力、团结协作精神等能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2021)
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