This paper discusses the practise of rites of passage in Lutheran communities in Serra dos Tapes, a southern region in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The main rites hence elucidated are Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage and Burial, distinguishing the ruptures and changes in social and religious context of the individuals analysed. The rites of passage are going to be conceptually based on the field of Anthropology (Rodolpho, 2004). The main focus of the study is on the rite of Confirmation, which, linked to the Protestant ethic (Weber, 2004), resulted in early school evasion in order for the individuals to dedicate to work, since Church teachings proclaimed work evaluation as substantial for human development.
本文讨论了在Serra dos Tapes的路德教会社区的通过仪式的实践，Serra dos Tapes是南里奥格兰德州南部地区，巴西。因此，主要的仪式是洗礼、坚信礼、结婚和葬礼，以区分所分析的个人在社会和宗教背景下的破裂和变化。成人仪式将在概念上基于人类学领域(Rodolpho, 2004)。该研究的主要焦点是坚振礼，这与新教伦理有关(韦伯，2004年)，导致早期学校逃避，以便个人致力于工作，因为教会教义宣称工作评估对人类发展至关重要。
{"title":"Os ritos de passagem, o ritual da confirmação e a ética protestante no contexto luterano e pomerano","authors":"Karen Laiz Krause Romig, Patrícia Weiduschadt","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the practise of rites of passage in Lutheran communities in Serra dos Tapes, a southern region in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The main rites hence elucidated are Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage and Burial, distinguishing the ruptures and changes in social and religious context of the individuals analysed. The rites of passage are going to be conceptually based on the field of Anthropology (Rodolpho, 2004). The main focus of the study is on the rite of Confirmation, which, linked to the Protestant ethic (Weber, 2004), resulted in early school evasion in order for the individuals to dedicate to work, since Church teachings proclaimed work evaluation as substantial for human development.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
as an arbitrary economic system, capitalism precipitates conflicts, manufactures enemies, imposes languages, aesthetics, policies, interpersonal relationships, cultural and social behaviors that in many circumstances are equally perverse and relentlessly intransigent, reactive, repressive and reductionist. My Name is Khan, a film released in 2010 under the direction of Karan Johar, serves as a panel to illustrate and, through verisimilitude, expose how these processes of curtailing sociological imagination, perspectives and socio-cultural relations can occur within political and economic empires. By telling the fictional story of Rizwan Khan, a Muslim man who suffers from Asperger's Syndrome and tries his luck in the city of San Francisco, the plot demonstrates the rise of prejudice against Arabs, the intensification of religious intolerance against Islam and the exacerbation of American nationalism that occurred after the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. This essay reflects on these issues, on the direct links between imperialism and intolerant conceptions of the world, in order to criticize the financial system which, among other evils, also gives rise to summary types of violence.
作为一种武断的经济制度，资本主义引发冲突，制造敌人，强加语言、美学、政策、人际关系、文化和社会行为，在许多情况下，这些行为同样是反常的、无情的、顽固的、被动的、压抑的和简化的。2010年由卡兰·乔哈尔(Karan Johar)执导的电影《我叫可汗》(My Name is Khan)作为一个展板，通过逼真的手法，展示了这些限制社会学想象力、视角和社会文化关系的过程是如何在政治和经济帝国中发生的。通过讲述一个患有阿斯伯格综合症的穆斯林男子里兹万·汗(Rizwan Khan)在旧金山市尝试运气的虚构故事，情节展示了2001年9月11日世贸中心遭到袭击后，对阿拉伯人的偏见上升，对伊斯兰教的宗教不容忍加剧，以及美国民族主义的加剧。这篇文章反映了这些问题，帝国主义和不宽容的世界观念之间的直接联系，为了批评金融体系，在其他邪恶中，也导致了总结类型的暴力。
{"title":"Meu nome é Khan: perspectivas críticas sobre identidade, capitalismo e religiosidade a partir de um filme","authors":"Paulo Raposo","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-11","url":null,"abstract":"as an arbitrary economic system, capitalism precipitates conflicts, manufactures enemies, imposes languages, aesthetics, policies, interpersonal relationships, cultural and social behaviors that in many circumstances are equally perverse and relentlessly intransigent, reactive, repressive and reductionist. My Name is Khan, a film released in 2010 under the direction of Karan Johar, serves as a panel to illustrate and, through verisimilitude, expose how these processes of curtailing sociological imagination, perspectives and socio-cultural relations can occur within political and economic empires. By telling the fictional story of Rizwan Khan, a Muslim man who suffers from Asperger's Syndrome and tries his luck in the city of San Francisco, the plot demonstrates the rise of prejudice against Arabs, the intensification of religious intolerance against Islam and the exacerbation of American nationalism that occurred after the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. This essay reflects on these issues, on the direct links between imperialism and intolerant conceptions of the world, in order to criticize the financial system which, among other evils, also gives rise to summary types of violence.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Introdução à Ciência da Religião de Max Müller é um clássico que oferece significafivas referências apra a compreenssão do fenômeno religioso ao longo da história. Trata-se de uma pesquisa rigorosa e muito rica em estudo de fontes que remontam, não somente a filologia, mas oferece um substrato robusto para compor uma historiografia que permite destacar esta obra como um marco fundamental para a História das Religiões, consequentemente para iniciar o proceso epistemológico que criou a Ciência da Religião. 10.29327/256659.14.2-14
{"title":"Max Müller: uma leitura para compreender a história da Ciência da Religião","authors":"Juliano Marçal de Carvalho","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-14","url":null,"abstract":"A Introdução à Ciência da Religião de Max Müller é um clássico que oferece significafivas referências apra a compreenssão do fenômeno religioso ao longo da história. Trata-se de uma pesquisa rigorosa e muito rica em estudo de fontes que remontam, não somente a filologia, mas oferece um substrato robusto para compor uma historiografia que permite destacar esta obra como um marco fundamental para a História das Religiões, consequentemente para iniciar o proceso epistemológico que criou a Ciência da Religião. 10.29327/256659.14.2-14","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Betânia B. Albuquerque, Adma Conceição Danin de Lima
The article analyzes the intellectual production of students of the Sciences of Religion Course at the University of the State of Pará, in particular, that which emerges from the Course Completion Works, from 2004 to 2019. It investigates the privileged themes and the space they occupy the religions of the Amazon in these works. It results from a bibliographic research in the style of studies on the state of knowledge, whose objective is to analyze the intellectual production of a given area of knowledge, in this case the Sciences of Religion. Theoretically, it is based on the ideas of Candau (2003) and Fleuri (2006) on interculturality, understood as a way to build a more democratic society that respects cultural diversity. It concludes that most of these productions do not encompass the local religious diversity, which is why it highlights the need for more research that focuses on the religions of the Amazon.
{"title":"Produção acadêmica de alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião da Universidade do Estado do Pará","authors":"Maria Betânia B. Albuquerque, Adma Conceição Danin de Lima","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the intellectual production of students of the Sciences of Religion Course at the University of the State of Pará, in particular, that which emerges from the Course Completion Works, from 2004 to 2019. It investigates the privileged themes and the space they occupy the religions of the Amazon in these works. It results from a bibliographic research in the style of studies on the state of knowledge, whose objective is to analyze the intellectual production of a given area of knowledge, in this case the Sciences of Religion. Theoretically, it is based on the ideas of Candau (2003) and Fleuri (2006) on interculturality, understood as a way to build a more democratic society that respects cultural diversity. It concludes that most of these productions do not encompass the local religious diversity, which is why it highlights the need for more research that focuses on the religions of the Amazon.  ","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental issues are on the agenda of major global confrontations; however many conservative governments have developed erratic policies on the issue. These governments have broad support from religious groups. In parallel, there is a discrediting of scientific information about environmental threats, especially through the internet. It is proposed that science may have religion as an ally, so it must be demonstrated that religious texts may indicate the need to harmonize with nature, especially in Christian belief groups. Science can make available evidence-based information on environmental threats, and religion can make its force and social energy available to change its thinking.
{"title":"Religion and science must work together on behalf of the environmental movement","authors":"Heslley Machado Silva","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-12","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental issues are on the agenda of major global confrontations; however many conservative governments have developed erratic policies on the issue. These governments have broad support from religious groups. In parallel, there is a discrediting of scientific information about environmental threats, especially through the internet. It is proposed that science may have religion as an ally, so it must be demonstrated that religious texts may indicate the need to harmonize with nature, especially in Christian belief groups. Science can make available evidence-based information on environmental threats, and religion can make its force and social energy available to change its thinking.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this interview, Mark Sedgwick delves into his new book, Traditionalism: The Radical Project for Restoring Sacred Order, offering a thematic exploration that shifts focus from individuals to ideas within the Traditionalist movement. He discusses the role of Traditionalism in contemporary Western politics, emphasizing its impact on intellectual and political spheres. Addressing the contemporary intellectual climate, Sedgwick mentions the concept of 'metapolitics' - a Gramscian concept that asserts changing thought patterns precedes altering the world. Sedgwick examines the growth of Traditionalism and its dissemination through modern mediums, such as the internet, assessing this ideology that criticizes Modernity. Touching on the presence of Traditionalism in Brazil, he discusses its alignment with political movements and individuals like Olavo de Carvalho. The interview delves into Traditionalism's connections with Islam and duginism. Sedgwick warns against oversimplifying the ideological landscape, stressing that references to figures like René Guénon should be critically evaluated. Sedgwick also addresses Traditionalism's criticism of liberalism and democracy, which encompasses a wide ideological spectrum. He underscores the necessity of recognizing these nuances to navigate the complex world of Traditionalism.
在这次采访中，马克·塞奇威克深入探讨了他的新书《传统主义:恢复神圣秩序的激进计划》，提供了一个主题探索，将焦点从个人转移到传统主义运动中的思想上。他讨论了传统主义在当代西方政治中的作用，强调了传统主义对知识和政治领域的影响。针对当代知识分子的气候，塞奇威克提到了“元政治”的概念——一个葛兰西的概念，主张改变思维模式先于改变世界。塞奇威克考察了传统主义的发展及其通过现代媒介(如互联网)的传播，评估了这种批判现代性的意识形态。谈到传统主义在巴西的存在，他讨论了它与政治运动和Olavo de Carvalho等个人的联系。采访深入探讨了传统主义与伊斯兰教和独尊主义的联系。塞奇威克警告说，不要把意识形态的图景过于简单化，他强调，应该审慎地评估像雷诺·古萨姆森这样的人物。塞奇威克还谈到了传统主义对自由主义和民主的批评，这包含了广泛的意识形态范围。他强调了认识到这些细微差别以驾驭传统主义复杂世界的必要性。
{"title":"O Projeto Radical Tradicionalista: entrevista com Mark Sedwick","authors":"Felipe Freitas de Souza","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-2","url":null,"abstract":"In this interview, Mark Sedgwick delves into his new book, Traditionalism: The Radical Project for Restoring Sacred Order, offering a thematic exploration that shifts focus from individuals to ideas within the Traditionalist movement. He discusses the role of Traditionalism in contemporary Western politics, emphasizing its impact on intellectual and political spheres. Addressing the contemporary intellectual climate, Sedgwick mentions the concept of 'metapolitics' - a Gramscian concept that asserts changing thought patterns precedes altering the world. Sedgwick examines the growth of Traditionalism and its dissemination through modern mediums, such as the internet, assessing this ideology that criticizes Modernity. Touching on the presence of Traditionalism in Brazil, he discusses its alignment with political movements and individuals like Olavo de Carvalho. The interview delves into Traditionalism's connections with Islam and duginism. Sedgwick warns against oversimplifying the ideological landscape, stressing that references to figures like René Guénon should be critically evaluated. Sedgwick also addresses Traditionalism's criticism of liberalism and democracy, which encompasses a wide ideological spectrum. He underscores the necessity of recognizing these nuances to navigate the complex world of Traditionalism.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is article debate the use of concept theology for Anciet Egypt religion. The motivation for this is study originate from the observation, demonstrated at the beginning of this text, a lot of egyptologists usem the concept theology the many varied ways, and only two authors we found, Assman and Ritner, they care in conceptualize what would to be theology at the Ancient Egypt. Here, we go backing on some theologians to define what theology is, later we will analyze the ways of Assman and Ritner treat this concept, to finally reflect on its use or not for the Egyptian reality.
{"title":"Existe teologia egípcia? Um debate acerca da possibilidade de reflexão teológica","authors":"Petterson Magno da Silva Santos","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-4","url":null,"abstract":"This is article debate the use of concept theology for Anciet Egypt religion. The motivation for this is study originate from the observation, demonstrated at the beginning of this text, a lot of egyptologists usem the concept theology the many varied ways, and only two authors we found, Assman and Ritner, they care in conceptualize what would to be theology at the Ancient Egypt. Here, we go backing on some theologians to define what theology is, later we will analyze the ways of Assman and Ritner treat this concept, to finally reflect on its use or not for the Egyptian reality.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco de Assis de Sousa Nascimento, Lenilson Rocha Portela
This article deals with the process of developing the rights of the Human Person at the heart of the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church. Based on a historical analysis, we seek to map the consolidation of some foundations that compose and base the Isd, as is the case of Emmanuel Mounier's Personalist principle. In dialogue with theologians and philosophers, an analysis is undertaken on deceit-defaced sides, such as the concept of Person and Relationship.
{"title":"Dignitas Personae: uma análise histórica da constituição dos Direitos da Pessoa Humana à luz da Doutrina Social da Igreja (DSI)","authors":"Francisco de Assis de Sousa Nascimento, Lenilson Rocha Portela","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-8","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the process of developing the rights of the Human Person at the heart of the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church. Based on a historical analysis, we seek to map the consolidation of some foundations that compose and base the Isd, as is the case of Emmanuel Mounier's Personalist principle. In dialogue with theologians and philosophers, an analysis is undertaken on deceit-defaced sides, such as the concept of Person and Relationship.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O indigenismo religioso no Brasil: legados e memórias","authors":"Diego Omar da Silveira","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-13","url":null,"abstract":"FANZERES, Andreia; BUSATTO, Ivar; DAL POZ, João (org.). Novas reflexões indigenistas. Cuiabá: Operação Amazônia Nativa, 2021. 330p.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Luiza Sabino de Sá e Silva, Pierre Portes dos Santos, Waleska Marcy Rosa
The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the socialization, work, and daily life of billions of people around the world. The pandemic has not only affected individuals' health and physical integrity, but has also transformed the world as we know it. Due to the necessary social distancing and isolation measures to reduce the contamination rate, the authorities have been forced to restrict circulation and enforce the use of masks, making it impossible to gather in large groups, including religious celebrations. The article aims to discuss the limits of the restriction of the right to religious freedom concerning the needs of protecting public health during the pandemic, and the role of the Brazilian Supreme Court in these circumstances. The methodology used in this study includes the analysis of relevant judicial decisions and a literature review to study the essential content of religious freedom and its limits.
{"title":"Liberdade religiosa na pandemia: a intervenção jurisdicional na restrição do direito à liberdade de culto","authors":"Ana Luiza Sabino de Sá e Silva, Pierre Portes dos Santos, Waleska Marcy Rosa","doi":"10.29327/256659.14.2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/256659.14.2-9","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the socialization, work, and daily life of billions of people around the world. The pandemic has not only affected individuals' health and physical integrity, but has also transformed the world as we know it. Due to the necessary social distancing and isolation measures to reduce the contamination rate, the authorities have been forced to restrict circulation and enforce the use of masks, making it impossible to gather in large groups, including religious celebrations. The article aims to discuss the limits of the restriction of the right to religious freedom concerning the needs of protecting public health during the pandemic, and the role of the Brazilian Supreme Court in these circumstances. The methodology used in this study includes the analysis of relevant judicial decisions and a literature review to study the essential content of religious freedom and its limits.","PeriodicalId":29840,"journal":{"name":"Plura-Revista de Estudos de Religiao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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