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Editorial: “Seventy-five years of synthetic herbicide use in agriculture: Will there be 100?” 社论:“农业合成除草剂使用75年:还会有100年吗?”
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:amaranthus01
L. Avila, Carol Mallory-Smith, B. S. Chauhan, Per Kudsk
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引用次数: 0
Mineralization of S-metolachlor in soil as affected by moisture content, application history, and association with glyphosate 土壤中s -异甲草胺的矿化受含水量、施用历史和草甘膦的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00014
Luis A. de Avila, Carla R. Zemolin, Joseph H. Massey, Edinalvo R. Camargo, Maurício C. Files, Guilherme V. Cassol
Herbicide mineralization in the soil is affected by several factors, including the herbicide application history of the soil, soil moisture, and whether the herbicide is co-applied with another herbicide. The objective of this work was to evaluate S-metolachlor mineralization in the soil as affected by soil moisture content, history of herbicide application, and association with glyphosate. 14C-S-metolachlor mineralization increased with increasing soil moisture content. The average cumulative mineralization of S-metolachlor at 63 days of incubation was 0.03, 0.80, and [...]
土壤中除草剂矿化受多种因素的影响,包括土壤的除草剂施用历史、土壤湿度以及是否与另一种除草剂共施。本研究的目的是评价土壤中s -甲草胺矿化受土壤含水量、除草剂施用历史和草甘膦的影响。14c - s -甲草胺矿化随土壤含水量的增加而增加。s -异甲草胺在63天的平均累积矿化度分别为0.03、0.80和[…]
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引用次数: 0
Target-site is the main mechanism of resistance to ALS -inhibitor herbicides in a rice flatsedge population from Southern Brazil 靶位是巴西南部稻系对ALS抑制剂除草剂产生抗性的主要机制
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00007
D. M. Chiapinotto, Luis A. Avila, C. E. Schaedler, S. Mathioni, Claudiane Oliveira, V. E. Viana, E. R. Camargo
: Background: Overuse of ALS-inhibiting herbicides in rice paddy fields has resulted in the selection of Cyperus iria L. (rice flatsedge) with a high level of resistance to this herbicide group. Objective: This study aimed to identify mutations endowing ALS resistance (target-site resistance) and the involvement of a metabolic-mediated resistance mechanism of C. iria to ALS herbicides. Methods: Dose-response experiments were performed to estimate GR 50 values (GR 50 denotes the rate at with a herbicide reduces growth by 50%). Experiments I and II were conducted in a greenhouse, with a factorial arrangement comprised of two C. iria populations, CYPIR-S and CYPIR-R (with and without malathion treatment), which were susceptible and resistant to ALS-inhibiting herbicides, respectively; ALS-inhibiting herbicides (bispyribac-sodium, imazapyr + imazapic, penoxsulam, and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl); and herbicide doses above and below the maximum field rates. Genomic DNA was extracted from CYPIR-S and CYPIR-R for partial sequencing of the ALS gene. Results: The GR 50 values of CYPIR-R were 400 to > 4,000 times higher than those of CYPIR-S, indicating a high level of resistance to all herbicides evaluated. Tests with bispyribac-sodium plus malathion showed that metabolism might be involved. However, dose-response curves demonstrated that a specific mutation in the ALS gene is the main resistance mechanism. DNA sequencing electropherogram analysis for CYPIR-R showed different nucleotide changes at Trp 574 in the first [thymine (T) to adenine (A)] and second bases [guanine (G) to T], which can result in changes from tryptophan (TGG) to arginine (AGG), to leucine (TTG), and/or to methionine (ATG), respectively. Conclusions: Target-site
背景:稻田中过量使用抗als除草剂导致对该除草剂具有较高抗性的平莎草(Cyperus iria L.)被选择。目的:本研究旨在鉴定赋予ALS抗性(靶点抗性)的突变及其代谢介导的对ALS除草剂的抗性机制。方法:采用剂量-反应实验方法估算GR 50值(GR 50表示除草剂对生长的抑制率为50%)。试验1和试验2在温室中进行,因子安排包括两个对als抑制除草剂敏感和抗性的鸢尾花群体CYPIR-S和CYPIR-R(马拉硫磷处理和未处理);抗als除草剂(双嘧菌酯钠、伊马唑吡嗪+伊马唑吡嗪、培诺舒仑和吡唑磺隆乙基);除草剂用量高于或低于最大田间用量。从CYPIR-S和CYPIR-R中提取基因组DNA,对ALS基因进行部分测序。结果:CYPIR-R的GR 50值比CYPIR-S的GR 50值高400 ~ 4000倍,表明CYPIR-R对所评价的所有除草剂均具有较高的抗性。双嘧菌酯钠加马拉硫磷试验表明可能与代谢有关。然而,剂量-反应曲线表明,ALS基因的特定突变是主要的耐药机制。CYPIR-R的DNA测序电泳分析显示,第一碱基[胸腺嘧啶(T)到腺嘌呤(A)]和第二碱基[鸟嘌呤(G)到T]的Trp 574位点发生了不同的核苷酸变化,分别导致色氨酸(TGG)到精氨酸(AGG)、亮氨酸(TTG)和/或蛋氨酸(ATG)的变化。结论:目标站点
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引用次数: 0
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors discovered by Artificial Intelligence platform 人工智能平台发现的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00011
Abigail L. Barker, Yosef Geva, Eyal Simonovsky, Netta Shemesh, Yael Phillip, Ifat Shub, Franck E. Dayan
Background Weed control is essential in modern agriculture, though it has become more difficult with the emergence of resistance to most current herbicides and the slow registration process for new compounds. Objective Identify herbicide candidates using an innovative artificial intelligence algorithm that takes into effect biological parameters with the goal of reducing research and development time of new herbicides. Results We describe the discovery of 4-chloro-2-pentenamides as novel inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), a known herbicide target site, by [...]
杂草控制在现代农业中是必不可少的,尽管随着对大多数现有除草剂的抗性的出现和新化合物登记过程缓慢,杂草控制变得更加困难。目的利用一种考虑生物参数的创新人工智能算法识别候选除草剂,以缩短新除草剂的研发时间。结果我们描述了4-氯-2-五烯酰胺作为原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)的新型抑制剂的发现,PPO是已知的除草剂靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal changes in germinability, dormancy and viability of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) seeds as affected by storage and duration 田间旋花种子发芽、休眠和生存能力的季节变化受贮藏和存续期的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00012
Xiaoyan Ma, Hanwen Wu, Xiangliang Ren, Hongyan Hu, Lan Wang, Yan Ma
Background Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) is a hardy perennial weed currently threatening many agroecosystems and orchard ecosystems in China. It can be spread farther by seed with a long dormancy. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the seasonal changes in germinability, dormancy and viability of field bindweed seeds in the unique arid environment in northwest China. Methods Seeds were subject to burial at various depths in the field, outdoor and indoor storage, or dry- and wet-cold stratification (5 [...]
野旋花(Convolvulus arvensis L.)是一种耐寒的多年生杂草,目前威胁着中国许多农业生态系统和果园生态系统。休眠时间长,可通过种子传播得更远。目的研究西北地区独特的干旱环境下,田间旋花种子萌发、休眠和活力的季节变化。方法采用田间不同埋深、室外和室内贮藏、干湿冷分层等方法。
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引用次数: 0
Weed species in banana (Musa spp.) production systems in Türkiye 浙江省香蕉生产系统中的杂草种类
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00016
Hilmi Torun, Mine Özkil, İlhan Üremiş, Sevgi Uyar, Ahmet Uludağ
Background Banana ( Musa spp.) cultivation, has a centaury history in open fields in Mediterranean part of Türkiye has become enlarged for three decades due to benefits of covered production. Objective Weed species, their frequencies, distributions and reasons under current techniques and geographical attributes in banana fields and greenhouses were determined to provide data to develop strategies and systems for sustainable weed management and cultivation of banana. Methods Weeds and their coverage and densities were determined in banana fields [...]
香蕉(Musa spp.)种植在土耳其地中海部分地区的露天地里已有一个世纪的历史,由于覆盖生产的好处,香蕉种植已经扩大了三十年。目的了解现有技术和地理属性下香蕉大田和大棚杂草的种类、频率、分布及其原因,为香蕉可持续杂草管理和栽培策略和系统的制定提供数据依据。方法测定香蕉田间杂草及其盖度和密度。
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引用次数: 1
Interference of glyphosate-resistant conyza sumatrensis in soybean crops in Central Brazil 抗草甘膦苏门答腊锥虫对巴西中部大豆作物的干扰
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00018
Núbia Maria Correia
diuron-paraquat-Abstract: Background: Studies on losses caused by competition of soybean with Sumatran fleabane plants in the Cerrado biome are scarce and need to be conducted to assist in choosing more effective weed management strategies. Objective: Evaluate the effect of glyphosate-resistant Sumatran fleabane plants on soybean and describe their dynamics regarding emergence of new plants and mortality of adult plants in the hot summer rainy season
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引用次数: 0
Integrated management of problematic weed corn marigold in wheat fields at West and South West Shewa Zones in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚谢瓦西部和西南地区小麦田中玉米万年菊问题的综合治理
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00013
Nagassa Dechassa, Niguse Hundessa, Shashitu Bedada, Getachew Bekele, Mosisa Duguma
Background Corn marigold (Glebionis segetum) is a serious weed of cereal and pulse crops in many parts of Ethiopia. However, there is a lack of information on its management in wheat fields in the country. Objective The current work was designed with the objectives of evaluating integrated management of the weed and determining the most economical integrated weed management options in wheat fields. Methods The field experiments were conducted in naturally corn marigold infested fields in the Cheliya and [...]
在埃塞俄比亚的许多地区,万寿菊(Glebionis segetum)是一种严重的谷物和豆类作物杂草。然而,缺乏关于其在该国麦田管理的信息。目的评价麦田杂草综合治理效果,确定最经济的麦田杂草综合治理方案。方法采用田间试验方法,在新疆、新疆等地玉米万寿菊自然侵染地进行田间试验。
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引用次数: 0
Potential distribution of Amaranthus palmeri under current and future climatic conditions in Brasil and the world 在当前和未来的气候条件下,红苋菜在巴西和世界的潜在分布
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00017
Sabrina Rodrigues Ferreira, Alexandre Ferreira da Silva, Omar Roberto da Silveira, José Carlos Barbosa dos Santos, Adriene Caldeira Batista, Fausto Henrique Vieira Araújo, José Barbosa dos Santos, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva
Background Amaranthus palmeri is an economically important plant species worldwide. The rapid growth and competitive potential of crops make A. palmeri a major problem. Studies on the dissemination potential of this weed in Brazil and worldwide are necessary to identify the regions with high climatic potential. Similarly, we analyzed the behavior of the species in the face of predicted climate change. Studies of this type can be performed using ecological niche modeling. Objective This work aimed to determine areas [...]
背景苋属植物是世界范围内重要的经济植物。作物的快速生长和竞争潜力使棕榈草成为一个主要问题。研究这种杂草在巴西和世界范围内的传播潜力对于确定具有高气候潜力的地区是必要的。同样,我们分析了物种在面对预测的气候变化时的行为。这种类型的研究可以使用生态位模型进行。目的本研究旨在确定[…]
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引用次数: 0
Weed seeds in pelletized chaff do not germinate 粒状壳中的杂草种子不会发芽
4区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00015
Zahra Bitarafan, Christoph Glasner, Christian Andreasen
Material exiting the harvester is composed of chaff and straw. Chaff is a by-product of grain harvest comprises weed seeds and husk. Harvest Weed Seed Control (HWSC) systems aim at collecting and/or killing weed seeds in the chaff fraction during crop grain harvest. If chaff is removed or processed via impact mills or concentrated in a narrow zone in the field and collected, the overall weed infestation may be reduced in the following years. Chaff may be used as [...]
出料机的物料由谷壳和秸秆组成。谷壳是谷物收获的副产品,由杂草种子和谷壳组成。收割杂草种子控制(HWSC)系统的目的是在作物收获期间收集和/或杀死谷壳部分的杂草种子。如果将谷壳去除或通过冲击碾磨机进行处理,或将谷壳集中在田间的一个狭窄区域并收集起来,那么在接下来的几年里,杂草的总体侵扰可能会减少。箔条可用作…
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Weed Science
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