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FILOSOFI UPACARA MELASTI SERANGKAIAN HARI SUCI NYEPI TAHUN BARU SAKA 1945 BAGI UMAT HINDU KALIMANTAN TENGAH 维吉尼亚丹丹中印度教徒的十字军东征哲学
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.52
Ni Wayan Gateri, I KETUT SUBAGIASTA
An article entitled The Philosophy of the Melasti Ceremony as a Series of Nyepi Holy Days for the Saka New Year 1945 for Hindus in Central Kalimantan. Philosophically, the Melasti Ceremony means a spiritual and physical purification ceremony for the impurities that occur in the universe according to the teachings of Hinduism. The essence of the description of this article is about the time of the Melasti Ceremony, its literary sources, the place of the Melasti Ceremony, Nyasa or the Melasti Ceremony Symbol, the Purpose of the Melasti Ceremony, the Manggala Melasti Ceremony, the Offerings, the Religious Facilities for the Melasti Ceremony, the Meaning of the Melasti Ceremony according to the sacred literature of the Bhagavadgita, the Meaning of Melasti according to the holy book Saraamuscaya, the meaning of Melasti according to the holy book Manawadharmasastra, and the philosophy of the holy day of Nyepi for the Saka New Year 1945. The place for holding the Melasti ceremony for Hindus in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan province is located on the Kahayan river, because every year the place for the Melasti ceremony has been determined on the banks of the Kahayan river near the Sukarno monument, Palangka Raya City.
一篇名为《Melasti仪式的哲学作为一系列Nyepi圣日的Saka新年1945年加里曼丹中部的印度教徒》的文章。哲学上,美拉斯蒂仪式是指根据印度教教义,对宇宙中出现的杂质进行精神和身体净化的仪式。这篇文章描述的本质是关于美拉斯蒂仪式的时间,它的文学来源,美拉斯蒂仪式的地点,Nyasa或美拉斯蒂仪式符号,美拉斯蒂仪式的目的,Manggala美拉斯蒂仪式,供品,美拉斯蒂仪式的宗教设施,根据《博伽梵歌》的神圣文献的美拉斯蒂仪式的意义,根据圣书萨拉马斯卡亚的美拉斯蒂的意义,根据圣书《摩纳瓦达马萨斯特》,以及圣日Nyepi为萨卡新年的哲学。在Kalimantan省中部的Palangka Raya市,为印度教徒举行Melasti仪式的地点位于Kahayan河上,因为每年举行Melasti仪式的地点都被确定在Palangka Raya市Sukarno纪念碑附近的Kahayan河岸边。
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引用次数: 0
STRUKTUR TEKS GANAPATI TATTWA: ANALISIS RELASI SERTA RAHASIA ANTARA TUHAN DAN MANUSIA MELALUI JALAN YOGA 通过瑜伽课程分析上帝和人类之间的关系和秘密
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.48
Gusti Made, Widya Sena, dan I Nyoman Kiriana
The Ganapati Tattwa text is one of the local wisdom texts in Old Javanese. This scripture is a reflection of true knowledge. The Ganapati Tattwa script is a derivative of knowledge from the Vedas, and its content is comprehensive because it does not only contain the concept of Hindu theo-cosmology but also a way to connect with oneself and achieve the realization of God consciousness. The Ganapati Tattwa script opens access for the body, mind, and spirit to step towards spiritual awareness and bliss. This path of self-reflection and self- purification is called the path of yoga. The structure of the Ganapati Tattwa script is divided into 3 parts: the manggala (opening), the content, and the kolopon (concluding). Within the contents of the Ganapati Tattwa script, there is an analysis structure that is organized into several sub-sections related to the discussion regarding the relationship and secrets between God and humans through the path of yoga, including the following: (1) Sang Hyang Siwatma Created the Universe From the Elements of the Five Maha Buthas;(2) Unseen Relations: Secrets from Sang Hyang Siwatma; and (3) Sadangga Yoga: The Path to Understanding and Achieving the Relationship Between God and Humans. Consists of: (a) Pratyaharayoga (focusing the mind on God); (b) Dhyana (meditation; contemplating continuously about the nature of God (contemplation); (c) Pranayama (breathing and vitality); (d) Dharana (mind concentration); (e) Tarka (reasoning, investigation, conjecture, logic, or speculation); and (f) Samadhi (concentration or collection of thoughts aimed at a particular object).
Ganapati Tattwa文本是古爪哇语中当地智慧文本之一。这段经文反映了真知。Ganapati Tattwa手稿是吠陀经知识的衍生品,其内容是全面的,因为它不仅包含印度教神学宇宙论的概念,而且还包含与自己联系并实现上帝意识的方法。Ganapati Tattwa剧本为身体,思想和精神打开了通往精神意识和幸福的通道。这条自我反省和自我净化的道路被称为瑜伽之路。Ganapati Tattwa剧本的结构分为三个部分:manggala(开头),内容和kolopon(结尾)。在Ganapati Tattwa手稿的内容中,有一个分析结构,它被组织成几个子部分,与通过瑜伽之路讨论神与人之间的关系和秘密有关,包括以下内容:(1)桑香西瓦多从五大佛的元素创造了宇宙;(2)看不见的关系:桑香西瓦多的秘密;(3)萨当伽瑜伽:理解和实现神与人之间关系的途径。包括:(a) Pratyaharayoga(将思想集中在上帝身上);(b)禅(冥想;不断地思考上帝的本质(沉思);(c)调息(呼吸和活力);(d) Dharana(精神集中);(e) Tarka(推理、调查、猜想、逻辑或推测);(f)三摩地(集中或收集针对特定对象的思想)。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN NEGARA DALAM TEKS ARTHASHASTRA ARTHASHASTRA文本中的国家国防外交战略
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.16
Ayu Nikki Avalokitesvari
National defense is a very important aspect in maintaining the existence and sovereignty of a country. Since ancient times Chanakya in his very famous treatise Arthasastra emphasized the importance of diplomacy and efforts to build the strength of a country. This paper aims to examine the text of Arthasastra as the basis for the Defense Diplomacy strategy. Indonesia adopted a Sanskrit slogan in the military world which indicated the close relationship between Indonesia’s defense and the rich heritage of Asian civilization with the influence of Indian texts. Chanakya emphasized that the state must build defenses, be ready to go to war but be able to maintain peace. A country is seen as having to be authoritative so that other countries, either with hostile tendencies or as partners, will have high respect. However, Arthasastra emphasized that the highest goal of a country is to build prosperity with defense and security as a prerequisite for building prosperity for a country.
国防是维护国家存在和主权的一个非常重要的方面。自古以来,查那迦就在他著名的论著《Arthasastra》中强调外交和努力建设国家实力的重要性。本文旨在考察作为国防外交战略基础的《国防战略》文本。印度尼西亚在军事领域采用了梵文口号,这表明印度尼西亚的国防与印度文本影响下的丰富的亚洲文明遗产之间的密切关系。查纳基亚强调,国家必须建立防御,做好战争准备,但要能够维持和平。一个国家被视为必须具有权威性,这样其他国家,无论是敌对倾向还是合作伙伴,都会得到高度尊重。但是,阿尔萨斯特拉强调,一个国家的最高目标是建设繁荣,国防和安全是建设繁荣的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
YOGA CHANDRA TRADISI WATUKARU
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.51
Ni Made Adnyani
For a Sanatani, to understand the symbolic manifestation of Lord Śiva and his attributes, which is crowned with a crescent moon called Ardha Chandra. This crescent moon has the meaning that a devotee must develop the qualities of the heart which are the crown of a human being. The crown of man lies in his character. Having the character of the moon helps humans achieve happiness (Jagadhita). The development of the Soma (Chandra) element in the body can be obtained by practicing Asana, Pranayama and Mudra. The aims are to know the types of Yoga Chandra in the Watukaru tradition; 2) to know the benefits of Yoga Chandra in the Watukaru tradition. Efforts to achieve research objectives, used a qualitative descriptive The data analysis process is the Miles and Huberman model. Data analysis activities are data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that there were 4 types of Candra Yoga, namely Chandranamaskara, Chandra Lomawati, Chandra Kirana and Chandra Kumari. Chandranamaskara yoga is a tribute to the moon as the aspect that represents gentleness. Yoga Chandra Lomawati means worship of Chandra who is in a state of injury to the Moon. Yoga Chandra Kirana is worship of the Moon in its bright, perfect light. Yoga Chandra Kumari is worship of the Moon in its crescent form. These four types of yoga chandra have their own uniqueness. Their purpose and symbolic meaning also differ from each other. But all of this chandra yoga has physical and non-physical benefits.
对于圣塔尼来说,要理解主Śiva的象征性表现和他的属性,这是一个叫做Ardha Chandra的新月。这个新月有一个意义,奉献者必须发展心灵的品质,这是一个人的皇冠。人的冠冕在于他的品格。拥有月亮的性格有助于人类获得幸福(Jagadhita)。身体中Soma (Chandra)元素的发展可以通过练习体式、调息和手印来获得。目的是了解瓦图卡鲁传统中瑜伽钱德拉的类型;2)了解瑜伽钱德拉在Watukaru传统中的好处。努力实现研究目标,采用定性描述性的数据分析过程是迈尔斯和休伯曼模型。数据分析活动包括数据还原、数据显示和结论/验证。结果表明,Candra Yoga有钱德拉瑜伽(Chandranamaskara)、钱德拉瑜伽(Chandra Lomawati)、钱德拉瑜伽(Chandra Kirana)和钱德拉瑜伽(Chandra Kumari) 4种类型。Chandranamaskara瑜伽是对月亮的致敬,因为月亮代表着温柔。瑜伽Chandra Lomawati的意思是对月亮受伤的钱德拉的崇拜。瑜伽Chandra Kirana是对月亮明亮、完美的光的崇拜。瑜伽钱德拉库玛利是对新月形式的月亮的崇拜。这四种瑜伽钱德拉都有自己的独特性。它们的目的和象征意义也各不相同。但是所有这些钱德拉瑜伽对身体和非身体都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
THE ESSENCE OF DEATH AS THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOUL INTERTEXT STUDY IN HINDU LITERATURE 死亡的本质是灵魂的嬗变——印度文学互文研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.49
Veda Jyotih, Jurnal Agama, dan Sains, I. N. Sumantra
Every religion teaches about the truth, which can be practiced by its people in this life. This truth they believe can keep them from all kinds of suffering. Hindu belief about life after death, it can be seen from the literary works that can be heard from the general public there are similarities with Islam, namely the Al-Sirat bridge, but in Bali this bridge is called Titi-Ugal-Agil¬. The bridge (titi) can also move to make it difficult for those who during their life did evil to cross it. With the explanation above, death in Hinduism is not the end of life, because in Hindu belief life will continue from the previous life until death. According to Hinduism, death and life will continue to occur over and over again (Punarbawa) until a person reaches his final destination which is Moksha. Based on this background, three problems can be formulated, namely (1) Why do people experience the process of death according to Hindu literature? (2) How is the journey of the atman/soul after experiencing the process of death, according to Hindu literature? (3) How does the law of karma affect the process of death in Hindu literature? The purpose of this study is to add to the literature as a reference that can support Hindus to have a clear knowledge of the essence of the soul's journey after death. The method used is data collection, literature, and observation. The theories used in this research are the theory of religion (religion), the theory of intertextuality, the theory of hermeneutics, and the theory of change. The results of this study can enrich the literature on Hindu religious teachings related to death. Death is a common thing for every living being, in this world everyone who is born into the world will surely experience death in the future. Heaven and Hell we can feel in this world (when we are reborn). The goal of Hinduism is not Heaven, but moksha. In essence, death has an impact on the Law of Karma which includes: psychological, religious, socio-cultural and social impacts.
每一种宗教都教导真理,人们可以在今生实践真理。他们相信这个真理可以使他们远离各种苦难。印度教关于死后生命的信仰,可以从文学作品中看到,也可以从大众中听到与伊斯兰教有相似之处,即Al-Sirat桥,但在巴厘岛这座桥被称为Titi-Ugal-Agil。这座桥(titi)也可以移动,使那些一生中做过坏事的人很难通过它。根据上面的解释,印度教中的死亡不是生命的结束,因为在印度教中,生命将从前世延续到死亡。根据印度教的说法,死亡和生命会一遍又一遍地发生,直到一个人到达他的最终目的地,即解脱。基于这一背景,可以提出三个问题,即(1)为什么人们会根据印度文学经历死亡的过程?(2)根据印度文学,阿特曼/灵魂在经历死亡过程后的旅程是怎样的?(3)在印度文学中,因果报应是如何影响死亡过程的?本研究的目的是为了增加文献作为参考,可以支持印度教徒对死后灵魂之旅的本质有一个清晰的认识。使用的方法是数据收集、文献和观察。本研究使用的理论有宗教(宗教)理论、互文性理论、解释学理论和变化理论。本研究的结果可以丰富与死亡有关的印度教教义的文献。死亡对每一个生命来说都是一件很平常的事情,在这个世界上,每一个出生在这个世界上的人,将来都会经历死亡。天堂和地狱是我们在这个世界上可以感受到的(当我们重生时)。印度教的目标不是天堂,而是解脱。从本质上讲,死亡对因果报应的影响包括:心理、宗教、社会文化和社会影响。
{"title":"THE ESSENCE OF DEATH AS THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOUL INTERTEXT STUDY IN HINDU LITERATURE","authors":"Veda Jyotih, Jurnal Agama, dan Sains, I. N. Sumantra","doi":"10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Every religion teaches about the truth, which can be practiced by its people in this life. This truth they believe can keep them from all kinds of suffering. Hindu belief about life after death, it can be seen from the literary works that can be heard from the general public there are similarities with Islam, namely the Al-Sirat bridge, but in Bali this bridge is called Titi-Ugal-Agil¬. The bridge (titi) can also move to make it difficult for those who during their life did evil to cross it. With the explanation above, death in Hinduism is not the end of life, because in Hindu belief life will continue from the previous life until death. According to Hinduism, death and life will continue to occur over and over again (Punarbawa) until a person reaches his final destination which is Moksha. Based on this background, three problems can be formulated, namely (1) Why do people experience the process of death according to Hindu literature? (2) How is the journey of the atman/soul after experiencing the process of death, according to Hindu literature? (3) How does the law of karma affect the process of death in Hindu literature? The purpose of this study is to add to the literature as a reference that can support Hindus to have a clear knowledge of the essence of the soul's journey after death. The method used is data collection, literature, and observation. The theories used in this research are the theory of religion (religion), the theory of intertextuality, the theory of hermeneutics, and the theory of change. The results of this study can enrich the literature on Hindu religious teachings related to death. Death is a common thing for every living being, in this world everyone who is born into the world will surely experience death in the future. Heaven and Hell we can feel in this world (when we are reborn). The goal of Hinduism is not Heaven, but moksha. In essence, death has an impact on the Law of Karma which includes: psychological, religious, socio-cultural and social impacts.","PeriodicalId":298696,"journal":{"name":"Veda Jyotih: Jurnal Agama dan Sains","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126499405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI ETIKA DALAM PENGOBATAN HUSADA BALI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG 伦理价值观在万隆巴哈达巴厘岛医学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.54
Dr. Wayan Sukarlinawati, S.P., M.Si.
Today’s technology, Balinese people still have a cultural heritage with a variety of contents in the form of lontar texts. The two medical systems that are developing in the current millennial era are the Bio-Medical system of medicine and the Bio-Cultural system or traditional medicine. One of these lontar texts is the Usada lontar script which contains traditional Balinese medicinal knowledge. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the application of ethical values in the treatment of Usada Bali in Bandar Lampung? How was the implementation of the Usada Bali treatment carried out in Bandar Lampung? And what are the implications for oneself, society and government? This study uses qualitative methods, with observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The conclusion in this study is that, the application of ethical values in the treatment of usada Bali in Bandar Lampung uses standard service procedures that are applied to usada Bali treatment in Bandar Lampung through several ethical rules for arriving and returning patients during treatment, including: Ethics for washing hand when coming to visit, greet when new patients arrive and are going home and keep their distance and wait according to the arrival number when patients are going for treatment. The implication is that usada Balinese medicine uses supernatural powers (magico-religious) in the usada Balinese system of medicine, which is a potential advantage for Balians that doctors don’t have. The implication of usada Bali treatment for the government. Usada Bali as a system of Balinese local knowledge and wisdom has a strong enough basic capital to develop.
今天的技术,巴厘人仍然有多种内容的lontar文本形式的文化遗产。在当今千禧年时代,正在发展的两种医学体系是医学的生物医学体系和传统医学的生物文化体系。这些lontar文本之一是Usada lontar脚本,其中包含传统的巴厘岛医学知识。本研究问题的提法是如何运用伦理价值来处理南榜市的Usada Bali ?南榜市实施Usada巴厘治疗的情况如何?这对个人、社会和政府意味着什么?本研究采用定性方法,采用观察法、访谈法、文献法。本研究的结论是,伦理价值观在南榜市usada Bali治疗中的应用,采用了南榜市usada Bali治疗的标准服务程序,通过治疗期间到达和返回患者的几项伦理规则,包括:就诊时洗手的道德规范,新病人到达和回家时要打招呼,病人去治疗时要保持距离,按到达人数等待。言下之意是,usada巴厘医学在usada巴厘医学体系中使用了超自然的力量(魔法-宗教),这对巴厘人来说是医生所没有的潜在优势。美国巴厘待遇对政府的影响。Usada Bali作为一个系统的巴厘本土知识和智慧有足够强大的基础资本来发展。
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引用次数: 0
‘NISKAMA KARMA’ SEBUAH AJARAN KARMA YANG MEMBEBASKAN “NISKAMA业力”是报应的教导
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.53
Gusti Ngurah Yoga Semadi, I Made Dwija Suastana
Niskama Karma is a teaching concept which can be interpreted as actions that are without lust or not because of lust or without desire Karma or actions and niskama are without desire, thus niskama karma means actions without desire. Nis means no, which is not based on worldly desires. This karma or liberating action is very pure, blameless, and also selfless on the basis of the teaching of selfless work. Human nature is basically to have the nature of love, compassion. Carrying out work without attachment to the results of the work is the key to this teaching. This work becomes liberating work, where actions that are based without desire for the results of the fruit that are carried out are work that is based on applying the work concept of ‘niskama karma’, namely by simply doing ‘selfless work’. If work is based on selflessness, then grace will automatically come without being sought. The grace in question is the abundant blessing from the ruler of the universe. This is a condition of the human psyche that makes him achieve true peace so that ideas that are full of holiness and goodness appear. The sense of peace appears instantly if humans have felt and received protection from God.
Niskama Karma是一个教学概念,可以解释为没有欲望或不是因为欲望或没有欲望的行为,业力或行为和Niskama都是没有欲望的,因此Niskama Karma是指没有欲望的行为。Nis的意思是不,不是基于世俗的欲望。这种业力或解脱行为是非常纯净的,无可指责的,也是在无私工作的教导基础上无私的。人性基本上就是要有爱、慈悲的本性。不依附于工作结果而开展工作是这种教学的关键。这种工作变成了解脱的工作,在这种工作中,不以追求成果为基础的行为是基于应用“业”的工作概念的工作,即通过简单地做“无私的工作”。如果工作是建立在无私的基础上,那么恩典就会自动到来,而不需要寻求。这里所说的恩典是来自宇宙主宰的丰盛祝福。这是人类心灵的一种状态,使他获得真正的平静,从而使充满神圣和善良的思想出现。如果人类感受到并得到了上帝的保护,那么和平的感觉就会立即出现。
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引用次数: 0
GLOBALISASI DAN ANCAMANNYA BAGI KETAHANAN NASIONAL DALAM ASPEK IDEOLOGI 全球化及其对国家恢复力在意识形态方面的威胁
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.20
Titra Gunawijaya, I. M. Gami Sandi Untara
Globalization as a phase of change carried out by people in various parts of the world, in which countries, regions, and communities are connected to each other in various fields. The blurring of geographical boundaries is the hallmark of globalization, this encourages wider information exchange. This paper discusses the threat of globalization that affects national resilience on ideological aspects using the Ethnography Content Analysis (ECA) method. The ease of access to information was also used by terrorist groups to spread radical ideologies using the pretext of the struggle to defend religion. They recruit their Muslims and make religion a protective shield. At this level, terrorist groups have become a threat to national resilience, because its existence can threaten the safety of the community through bombing actions carried out in various places. Besides, this group has also infused people with a radical ideology that has disrupted the country’s sovereignty with their desire to uphold Islamic law in Indonesia.
全球化是由世界各地的人们进行的变革阶段,在这个阶段中,国家、地区和社区在各个领域相互联系。地理界限的模糊是全球化的标志,这鼓励了更广泛的信息交流。本文运用民族志内容分析(ECA)方法,探讨了全球化对民族意识形态复原力的影响。恐怖主义集团还利用获取信息的便利,以捍卫宗教的斗争为借口,传播激进的意识形态。他们招募穆斯林,让宗教成为他们的保护伞。在这个层面上,恐怖组织已经成为对国家恢复力的威胁,因为它的存在可以通过在各地进行的轰炸行动威胁到社区的安全。此外,该组织还向人们灌输了一种激进的意识形态,这种意识形态破坏了印尼的主权,因为他们希望在印尼维护伊斯兰法律。
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引用次数: 0
GURU BHAKTI DALAM TAITTRIYA UPANISAD
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.55
Ni Luh Ratna Sari, I Gede Suwantana
Guru is a central position in the spiritual world. Spiritual learning without teacher guidance will have no impact. In the Upanishads, the teacher is the key to the success of a student. Those who learn from a teacher, spiritual development can be known stages. One of the texts that discusses the importance of the teacher's presence in the spiritual tradition is the Taittiriya Upanisad. This work descriptively describes how devotion to the teacher is good and right so that it has a direct impact on spiritual success. The teacher is a god who has the form of an id on the face of the earth. From the teacher spiritual lessons can be transferred and transformed into students. Gurus are those who understand the teachings of the Vedas (srotriya) and who have experienced self-realization/merge with Brahman (brahmanistha). The teacher becomes a guide because he has directly experienced the highest consciousness. Likewise, the teacher is able to teach it in accordance with the development of students' awareness. On that basis the teacher deserves respect, and with the respect given, the spiritual process can run optimally.
上师是精神世界的中心位置。没有老师指导的精神学习将没有任何影响。在《奥义书》中,老师是学生成功的关键。那些向老师学习的人,精神的发展可以被称为阶段。讨论导师在灵性传统中存在的重要性的文本之一是《太提利亚奥义书》。这部作品描述了对上师的虔诚如何是好的和正确的,从而对精神上的成功有直接的影响。老师是一个神,在地球上有一个id的形式。从教师的精神教训可以转移和转化为学生。上师是那些理解《吠陀经》(srotriya)教导并经历过自我实现/与婆罗门(brahmanistha)融合的人。老师成为一个向导,因为他直接体验了最高的意识。同样,教师也可以根据学生意识的发展来进行教学。在此基础上,老师值得尊重,有了尊重,心灵的过程才能达到最佳状态。
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引用次数: 0
PENANGANAN SAMPAH UPACARA DI BALI DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN BALI CLEAN AND GREEN 处理巴厘岛的仪式垃圾,努力建立巴厘岛清洁与绿色
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.61330/vedajyotih.v2i1.40
Nadia-dwi-damayanti Nadia
The purpose of this paper is to determine the existence of arrangements related to ceremonial (traditional) waste in Bali by understanding the form of government responsibilityfor ceremonial (customary) waste management to be able to protect the environment basedon Tri Hita Karana carried out by the community, which is contained in “Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management “in article 20 paragraph (1) and” Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle through a Waste Bank “, which are basically regulated in Article 7 paragraph (4), as well as many other waste management regulations. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of this research are, first, with a type of legal research approach obtained from literature studies, by analyzing a legal problem through legislation, other reference materials related to waste management, this study uses legal material collection techniques using the snow ball technique. Then the legal materials collected are analyzed using descriptive techniques, then evaluated, then interpreted and concluded with arguments. Second, the results of the study show that there has not been a specific legal rule from the local government or pararem of each customary village which has abinding legal basis and strength so that it becomes the legal basis for the application of sanctions for violators in each place. So that the government’s responsibility can only apply or appeal to the community with the existence of an environmental management system.
本文的目的是通过了解政府对仪式(传统)废物管理的责任形式,以确定巴厘岛是否存在与仪式(传统)废物有关的安排,以便能够保护基于社区开展的Tri Hita Karana的环境。《2008年第18号关于废物管理的法律》第20条第1款和《2012年第13号国家环境部长关于通过废物银行实施减量、再利用和再循环的指导方针的条例》,这些基本在第7条第4款以及许多其他废物管理条例中进行了规定。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法。本研究的结果是,首先,以文献研究法获得的一类法律研究方法,通过立法分析一个法律问题,其他与废物管理相关的参考资料,本研究采用雪球技术的法律资料收集技术。然后,收集的法律材料使用描述性技术进行分析,然后进行评估,然后进行解释并得出结论。第二,研究结果表明,每个习惯村的地方政府或pararem没有一个具有约束力的法律依据和力量的具体法律规则,因此它成为每个地方对违规者实施制裁的法律依据。因此,只有在环境管理体系存在的情况下,政府的责任才能适用于或诉诸于社会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Veda Jyotih: Jurnal Agama dan Sains
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