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Well-posedness criteria for one family of boundary value problems 一族边界值问题的妥善处理标准
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/5-20
P. B. Abdimanapova, S. Temesheva
This paper considers a family of linear two-point boundary value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations. The questions of existence of its solutions are investigated and methods of finding approximate solutions are proposed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a family of linear two-point boundary value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations are established. The uniqueness of the solution of the problem under consideration is proved. Algorithms for finding an approximate solution based on modified of the algorithms of the D.S. Dzhumabaev parameterization method are proposed and their convergence is proved. According to the scheme of the parameterization method, the problem is transformed into an equivalent family of multipoint boundary value problems for systems of differential equations. By introducing new unknown functions we reduce the problem under study to an equivalent problem, a Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Sufficient conditions of feasibility and convergence of the proposed algorithm are established, which also ensure the existence of a unique solution of the family of boundary value problems with parameters. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the well-posedness of the family of linear boundary value problems for the system of ordinary differential equations are obtained.
本文研究了常微分方程系统的线性两点边界值问题族。研究了其解的存在性问题,并提出了寻找近似解的方法。建立了常微分方程系线性两点边界值问题族存在的充分条件。证明了所考虑问题解的唯一性。提出了基于 D.S. Dzhumabaev 参数化方法算法修正的近似解求解算法,并证明了其收敛性。根据参数化方法的方案,问题被转化为微分方程系统的多点边界值问题等价族。通过引入新的未知函数,我们将所研究的问题简化为一个等价问题,即 Volterra 第二类积分方程。建立了所提算法可行性和收敛性的充分条件,这也确保了带参数边界值问题族唯一解的存在。获得了常微分方程系统线性边界值问题族良好求解的必要条件和充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Best approximation by «angle» and the absolute Cesàro summability of double Fourier series 双傅里叶级数的 "角度 "最佳近似和绝对 Cesàro 求和性
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/56-65
S. Bitimkhan, O. Mekesh
This article is devoted to the topic of absolute summation of series or Cesaro summation. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that a type of absolute summation with vector index which has not been previously studied is considered. In this article, a sufficient condition for the vector index absolute summation method was obtained in terms of the best approximation by «angle» of the functions from Lebesgue space. The theorem that gives a sufficient condition proves the conditions that are sufficient in different cases, which may depend on the parameters. From this proved theorem, a sufficient condition on the term mixed smoothness modulus of the function from Lebesgue space, which is easily obtained by a well-known inequality, is also presented.
本文专门讨论数列的绝对求和或切萨罗求和。本文的意义在于,它考虑了一种以前未曾研究过的矢量指数绝对求和法。本文从 Lebesgue 空间函数的最佳近似 "角度 "出发,获得了向量指数绝对求和法的充分条件。给出充分条件的定理证明了不同情况下的充分条件,这些情况可能取决于参数。从这个已证明的定理中,还提出了一个关于来自 Lebesgue 空间的函数的混合平滑模量项的充分条件,该条件可通过一个著名的不等式轻松获得。
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引用次数: 0
Representing a second-order Ito equation as an equation with a given force structure 将二阶伊藤方程表示为具有给定力结构的方程
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/119-129
M. Tleubergenov, G. Vassilina, A.A. Abdrakhmanova
The problem of constructing equivalent equations with a given structure of forces by the given system of stochastic equations is considered. The equivalence of equations in the sense of almost surely is investigated. The paper determines the conditions under which a given system of second-order Ito stochastic differential equations is represented in the form of stochastic Lagrange equations with non-potential forces of a certain structure. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the representability of stochastic equations in the form of stochastic equations with non-potential forces admitting the Rayleigh function are obtained. The obtained results are illustrated by an example of motion of a symmetric satellite in a circular orbit, assuming a change in pitch under the action of gravitational and aerodynamic forces.
本研究考虑了通过给定的随机方程系统构建具有给定力结构的等价方程的问题。研究了几乎肯定意义上的等价方程。本文确定了以具有一定结构的非势力的随机拉格朗日方程的形式表示给定的二阶伊托随机微分方程系的条件。本文获得了以具有接纳瑞利函数的非势能随机方程形式表示随机方程的必要条件和充分条件。以一颗对称卫星在圆形轨道上的运动为例,假定在重力和空气动力的作用下俯仰角发生变化,说明了所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed inverse problem for a Benney–Luke type integro-differential equation with two redefinition functions and parameters 具有两个重新定义函数和参数的本尼-卢克型微分方程的混合逆问题
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/144-162
T. Yuldashev
In this paper, we consider a linear Benney–Luke type partial integro-differential equation of higher order with degenerate kernel and two redefinition functions given at the endpoint of the segment and two parameters. To find these redefinition functions we use two intermediate data. Dirichlet boundary value conditions are used with respect to spatial variable. The Fourier series method of variables separation is applied. The countable system of functional-integral equations is obtained. Theorem on a unique solvability of countable system for functional-integral equations is proved. The method of successive approximations is used in combination with the method of contraction mapping. The triple of solutions of the inverse problem is obtained in the form of Fourier series. Absolutely and uniformly convergences of Fourier series are proved.
在本文中,我们考虑的是一个线性本尼-卢克型高阶偏积分微分方程,该方程具有退化内核,在线段端点处有两个重新定义函数和两个参数。为了找到这些重新定义函数,我们使用了两个中间数据。在空间变量方面使用了 Dirichlet 边界值条件。采用傅里叶级数法进行变量分离。得到函数积分方程的可数系统。证明了函数积分方程可数系统的唯一可解性定理。将连续逼近法与收缩映射法结合使用。以傅里叶级数的形式得到逆问题的三重解。证明了傅里叶级数的绝对和均匀收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Coefficients of multiple Fourier-Haar series and variational modulus of continuity 多重傅立叶-哈尔数列系数和连续性变分模量
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/21-29
T. Akhazhanov, N. Bokayev, D. T. Matin, T. Aktosun
In this paper, we introduce the concept of a variational modulus of continuity for functions of several variables, give an estimate for the sum of the coefficients of a multiple Fourier-Haar series in terms of the variational modulus of continuity, and prove theorems of absolute convergence of series composed of the coefficients of multiple Fourier-Haar series. In this paper, we study the issue of the absolute convergence for multiple series composed of the Fourier-Haar coefficients of functions of several variables of bounded p-variation. We estimate the coefficients of a multiple Fourier-Haar series in terms of the variational modulus of continuity and prove the sufficiency theorem for the condition for the absolute convergence of series composed of the Fourier-Haar coefficients of the considered function class. This paper researches the question: under what conditions, imposed on the variational modulus of continuity of the fractional order of several variables functions, there is the absolute convergence for series composed of the coefficients of multiple Fourier-Haar series.
本文介绍了多变量函数连续性变分模量的概念,给出了连续性变分模量对多重傅立叶-哈尔数列系数之和的估计,并证明了由多重傅立叶-哈尔数列系数组成的数列的绝对收敛定理。在本文中,我们研究了由有界 p 变数的多变量函数的傅里叶-哈系数组成的多重数列的绝对收敛问题。我们用连续性变分模量来估计多重傅立叶-哈尔级数的系数,并证明了由所考虑函数类的傅立叶-哈尔系数组成的级数绝对收敛条件的充分性定理。本文研究的问题是:在对分数阶几变量函数的连续性变分模量施加什么条件的情况下,由多个傅立叶-哈尔数列系数组成的数列存在绝对收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Kelvin-Voigt equations with memory: existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions 有记忆的开尔文-伏依格方程:解的存在性、唯一性和正则性
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/66-78
Kh. Khompysh, N. K. Nugymanova
In general, the study of inverse problems is realizable only in the case when the corresponding direct problems have the unique solution with some necessary properties such as continuity and regularity. In this paper, we study initial-boundary value problems for the system of 2D-3D nonlinear Kelvin-Voigt equations with memory, which describes a motion of an incompressible homogeneous non-Newtonian fluids with viscoelastic and relaxation properties. The investigation of these direct problems is related to the study of inverse problems for this system, which requires the continuity and regularity of solutions to these direct problems and their derivatives. The system, in addition to the initial condition, is supplemented with one of the boundary conditions: stick and slip boundary conditions. In both cases of these boundary conditions, the global in time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to these initial-boundary value problems were proved. Moreover, under suitable assumptions on the data, the regularity of solutions and their derivatives were established.
一般来说,只有当相应的直接问题具有唯一解,并具有某些必要的性质(如连续性和正则性)时,逆问题的研究才有可能实现。本文研究具有记忆的 2D-3D 非线性 Kelvin-Voigt 方程系统的初始边界值问题,该方程描述了具有粘弹性和松弛特性的不可压缩均相非牛顿流体的运动。对这些直接问题的研究与对该系统逆问题的研究有关,后者要求这些直接问题及其导数的解具有连续性和正则性。除初始条件外,该系统还附加了一个边界条件:粘滞和滑移边界条件。在这两种边界条件下,都证明了这些初值-边界问题的强解在时间上的全局存在性和唯一性。此外,在适当的数据假设条件下,建立了解及其导数的正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary value problems with displacement for one mixed hyperbolic equation of the second order 一个二阶混合双曲方程的带位移的边界值问题
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/41-55
Zh.A. Balkizov
The paper studies two nonlocal problems with a displacement for the conjugation of two equations of second-order hyperbolic type, with a wave equation in one part of the domain and a degenerate hyperbolic equation of the first kind in the other part. As a non-local boundary condition in the considered problems, a linear system of FDEs is specified with variable coefficients involving the first-order derivative and derivatives of fractional (in the sense of Riemann-Liouville) orders of the desired function on one of the characteristics and on the line of type changing. Using the integral equation method, the first problem is equivalently reduced to a question of the solvability for the Volterra integral equation of the second kind with a weak singularity; and a question of the solvability for the second problem is equivalently reduced to a question of the solvability for the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with a weak singularity. For the first problem, we prove the uniform convergence of the resolvent kernel for the resulting Volterra integral equation of the second kind and we prove that its solution belongs to the required class. As to the second problem, sufficient conditions are found for the given functions that ensure the existence of a unique solution to the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with a weak singularity of the required class. In some particular cases, the solutions are written out explicitly.
本文研究了两个二阶双曲型方程共轭位移的非局部问题,其中域的一部分是波方程,另一部分是第一类退化双曲方程。作为所考虑问题的非局部边界条件,指定了一个线性 FDEs 系统,其可变系数涉及所需的函数在特征之一和类型变化线上的一阶导数和分数(黎曼-刘维尔意义上的)阶导数。利用积分方程方法,第一个问题等价地简化为具有弱奇点的 Volterra 第二类积分方程的可解性问题;第二个问题的可解性问题等价地简化为具有弱奇点的 Fredholm 第二类积分方程的可解性问题。对于第一个问题,我们证明了所得到的 Volterra 第二类积分方程的解析核的均匀收敛性,并证明了其解属于所需的类别。至于第二个问题,我们为给定函数找到了充分条件,确保具有所需类别弱奇点的第二类弗雷德霍姆积分方程存在唯一解。在某些特殊情况下,可以明确写出解。
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引用次数: 0
Similarities of Jonsson spectra’s classes 琼森光谱类别的相似性
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/130-143
A. Yeshkeyev, O. I. Ulbrikht, G. Urken
The study of syntactic and semantic properties of a first-order language, generally speaking, for incomplete theories, is one of the urgent problems of mathematical logic. In this article we study Jonsson theories, which are satisfied by most classical examples from algebra and which, generally speaking, are not complete. A new and relevant method for studying Jonson theories is to study these theories using the concepts of syntactic and semantic similarities. The most invariant concept is the concept of syntactic similarity of theories, because it preserves all the properties of the theories under consideration. The main result of this article is the fact that any perfect Jonson theory which are complete for existential sentences, is syntactically similar to some polygon theory (S-polygon, where S is a monoid). This result extends to the corresponding classes of Jonsson theories from the Jonsson spectrum of an arbitrary model of an arbitrary signature.
研究一阶语言的句法和语义特性,一般说来,研究不完备理论的句法和语义特性,是数理逻辑亟待解决的问题之一。在这篇文章中,我们将研究琼森理论,代数学中的大多数经典例子都满足琼森理论,而一般来说,琼森理论并不完备。研究琼森理论的一种新的相关方法是使用句法和语义相似性概念来研究这些理论。最不变的概念是理论的句法相似性概念,因为它保留了所研究理论的所有性质。本文的主要结果是,任何对存在句子来说是完备的琼森理论,在句法上都与某个多边形理论(S-多边形,其中 S 是单元)相似。这一结果可以扩展到来自任意签名的任意模型的琼森谱的相应琼森理论类。
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引用次数: 0
Model-theoretic properties of semantic pairs and e.f.c.p. in Jonsson spectrum 琼森频谱中语义对的模型理论属性和 e.f.c.p.
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/185-193
G. E. Zhumabekova
The article is committed to the study of model-theoretic properties of stable hereditary Jonsson theories, wherein we consider Jonsson theories that retain jonssonnes for any permissible enrichment. The paper proves a generalization of stability that relates stability and classical stability for Jonsson spectrum. This paper introduces new concepts such as “existentially finite cover property” and “semantic pair”. The basic properties of e.f.c.p and semantic pairs in the class of stable perfect Jonsson spectrum are studied.
文章致力于研究稳定遗传琼森理论的模型理论性质,其中我们考虑的琼森理论在任何允许的富集情况下都保留了琼森性。本文证明了稳定性的广义化,它将琼森谱的稳定性与经典稳定性联系起来。本文引入了 "存在有限盖属性 "和 "语义对 "等新概念。本文研究了稳定的完全琼森谱中的 e.f.c.p 和语义对的基本性质。
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引用次数: 0
A study on new classes of binary soft sets in topological rough approximation space 拓扑粗糙近似空间中的二元软集新类别研究
IF 0.6 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023m4/79-94
C. Parvathy, A. Sofia
Soft binary relation is used to define new classes of soft sets, namely BR-soft simply open set and BR-soft simply* alpha open set, in topological rough approximation space over two different universes. The defined set provides information on the missing elements of a BR-soft set and can help in simplifying decision making. Approximation operators are defined and the characteristics of the proposed sets are studied with examples. The relationship between the defined sets and other soft sets is brought out. An accuracy check was done to compare the proposed method with other methods. It is identified that the proposed method is more accurate.
软二元关系用于定义两种不同宇宙的拓扑粗糙近似空间中的新一类软集,即 BR 软简单开集和 BR 软简单*α开集。定义的集合提供了有关 BR 软集缺失元素的信息,有助于简化决策。我们定义了近似算子,并通过实例研究了建议集合的特征。还提出了定义集与其他软集之间的关系。还进行了精确度检查,以比较建议的方法和其他方法。结果表明,建议的方法更加准确。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Karaganda University-Mathematics
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