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Viral bodies: racialised and gendered logics in the securitisation of migration during COVID-19 in Italy 病毒体:新冠肺炎期间意大利移民证券化中的种族化和性别化逻辑
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2248437
Agnese Pacciardi
ABSTRACT Since the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants’ mobility has been increasingly securitised as governments have been adopting extraordinary measures to close both external and internal borders. Similarly, the presence of migrants within countries has often been met with lower levels of acceptance, leading to the implementation of discriminatory and xenophobic measures. Although debates on the securitisation of migration are well established in the literature, this article demonstrates how the securitisation of migration during the COVID-19 pandemic has relied on gendered and racialised notions deeply entrenched in the legacy of colonial modernity. Examining newspaper articles and declarations by Italian prominent politicians, this contribution shows how this process has happened through 4 main discursive frames imbued with racial and gendered assumptions: 1) the virus as a foreign threat; 2) migrants as diseased bodies; 3) migrants as a burden; 4) migrants as racialised hypermasculine bodies.
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引用次数: 0
Securing the platform: how Google appropriates security. 保护平台:谷歌如何利用安全
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2239002
Anneroos Planqué-van Hardeveld

Google is increasingly developing a manifold of security products for its users, businesses, and national security actors like the US Department of Defence. However, the company and its employees struggle with whether, and how, it should be involved in practices of security, war or weaponry. To unpack how Google emerges as a security actor, I bring new media studies perspectives regarding the socio-political roles Google plays in today's society to critical security studies. With this interdisciplinary approach to studying Big Tech's role in security, this article analyses how Google appropriates security throughout its ecosystem of platforms, products and projects. The article illustrates that Google's first and foremost objective is to secure its platform by carefully balancing between being perceived as both neutral and progressive. Google thus appropriates (in)security by developing seemingly mundane and neutral security products, services and projects that align with its platform logic. In doing so, Google locks in new users into its platforms, whilst reshaping (in)security issues into platform issues and identifying the platform as a public and security concern.

谷歌正在为其用户、企业和美国国防部等国家安全机构开发各种各样的安全产品。然而,该公司及其员工在是否以及如何参与安全、战争或武器方面的实践方面存在分歧。为了揭示谷歌是如何成为安全行为者的,我将新的媒体研究视角引入了关键的安全研究,这些研究涉及谷歌在当今社会中扮演的社会政治角色。通过这种跨学科的方法来研究大型科技公司在安全方面的作用,本文分析了谷歌如何在其平台、产品和项目的生态系统中适当地使用安全。这篇文章说明,谷歌的首要目标是通过谨慎地平衡中立和进步的形象来确保其平台的安全。因此,谷歌通过开发符合其平台逻辑的看似平凡和中立的安全产品、服务和项目来挪用(在)安全。在这样做的过程中,谷歌将新用户锁定在其平台上,同时将安全问题重新塑造为平台问题,并将平台确定为公共和安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
State in/security, ethnicity, and tourism: mapping tourist spaces and Sri Lankan identity politics 国家/安全,种族和旅游:绘制旅游空间和斯里兰卡身份政治
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2239009
Shelby E. Ward
ABSTRACT This article follows suggestions from participants in interview and mapping exercises in Sri Lanka from December 2017-January 2018 that travellers and tourists to the country should visit the former war zones in the North and East of the country. These were the primary territories inflicted by the Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009) between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Tamils. I extend these discussions to underlying identity and ethnic politics that caused these now tourist locations to be war zones in the first place, as well as reflect how the exclusionary politics of nationalism reflects continued postcolonial anxiety and the acceptance (or not) of Islamic identities within the contemporary state. Examining an underlying nexus of security, development, and ethnic politics in the Sri Lankan context, I argue that economic relations within its tourism industry indicates the anxiety, insecurity, and limitations of the nation-state more broadly.
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引用次数: 0
Transforming conflict and transforming violence: determinants in the geometry of violence in Colombia 改变冲突和改变暴力:哥伦比亚暴力几何的决定因素
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2238999
César Niño, Daniel Palma
ABSTRACT After the signing of the Peace Agreement in Havana in 2016, which marked the end of the armed conflict with the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), Colombia entered a post-conflict period with the hope of ending over six decades of armed violence. However, this article argues that the post-agreement phase was mistakenly conflated with post-conflict, leading to the belief that the conflict had come to an end. This disregard for the fact that peace-building is an ongoing, prolonged, and uncertain process overlooked the potential for violence to transform and adapt to social circumstances, even with one fewer perpetrator. In this sense, the end of the conflict with the FARC-EP has created a favourable scenario for transforming conflict. This concept refers to the dynamic changes in hostilities between new, old, and transformed armed actors in Colombia, which partially build on and take advantage of the same structural causes of past conflicts. It is crucial to recognise that the end of one armed conflict does not necessarily mean the end of violence and that sustained efforts are required to address the root causes of conflicts and build a sustainable peace.
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引用次数: 0
Learning to say ‘no’: privilege, entitlement and refusal in peace, (post)conflict and security research 学会说“不”:和平、(后)冲突和安全研究中的特权、权利和拒绝
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2208902
Jamie J. Hagen, Ilaria Michelis, Jennifer Philippa Eggert, L. Turner
Abstract In this forum, we focus on the possibility and necessity for active refusal in research, and the complexities of refusal. We offer four different perspectives, based on our shared concerns and understanding of the harms caused by some field research, and driven by our engagement with and membership in some of the communities experiencing this harmful fieldwork in peace, (post)conflict and security settings.Drawing on feminist, queer, indigenous, anti-racist and decolonial literatures and interventions, we seek to further a practice of refusal as an essential component of researcher reflexivity Our various positionalities and privileges, and the research entitlement they can bring, necessitate grappling with refusal: we must do better at saying ‘no’. We must also be careful about the ethics of refusal itself: Who gets to say ‘no’ to whom? What comes after the refusal? We hope our interventions encourage more of these conversations and (more importantly) practices.Refusals can be an important ‘full stop’ that interrupt exploitative relationships, and that challenge neoliberal and neocolonial conditions of knowledge production. But they can also be generative of different ways of sharing knowledge, leading to new partners and locations, new conversations that cross the boundaries between the imperialist categories of the researcher and the researched, and new relationships outside of research and outside of work.
摘要在本论坛中,我们重点讨论了主动拒绝在研究中的可能性和必要性,以及拒绝的复杂性。我们提供了四种不同的观点,基于我们对一些实地研究造成的危害的共同关注和理解,以及我们与在和平、(后)冲突和安全环境中经历这种有害实地调查的一些社区的接触和成员关系。根据女权主义、酷儿、土著、反种族主义和非殖民化的文献和干预,我们试图进一步推动拒绝的做法,将其作为研究者自反性的重要组成部分。我们的各种立场和特权,以及它们可能带来的研究权利,都需要与拒绝作斗争:我们必须更好地说“不”。我们还必须小心拒绝本身的道德:谁可以对谁说“不”?拒绝之后会发生什么?我们希望我们的干预措施能鼓励更多这样的对话和(更重要的)实践。拒绝可能是中断剥削关系的重要“句号”,并挑战知识生产的新自由主义和新殖民主义条件。但它们也可以产生不同的知识共享方式,导致新的合作伙伴和地点,跨越帝国主义研究者和被研究者之间界限的新对话,以及研究和工作之外的新关系。
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引用次数: 2
CSoS ECR outstanding research article award 2023 winner CSoS ECR杰出研究文章奖2023年获得者
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2243017
Colleen Bell
The CSoS ECR Outstanding Research Article Award Committee 2023, consisting of Dr Colleen Bell, Dr Helen Berents and Dr Somdeep Sen from the editorial team, are pleased to announce the winner and a runner-up for this year’s award. The Award recognises and celebrates early career scholars making an innovative and significant contribution to critical security studies. Recipients must be sole author of a regular research article accepted for publication through the journal’s regular submission and review process each year. The Committee read and evaluated the submissions in a confidential process. The 2022 award goes to Håvard Rustad Markussen, for their article, entitled, ‘Conceptualising the smartphone as a security device: appropriations of embodied connectivity at the Black Lives Matter protests’. Markussen makes a strong argument for the importance of objects to the formation of new repertoires of security, offering a high level of conceptual sophistication concerning the extended embodiment of the smartphone and the potential for its (re)appropriation by a range of actors. By applying philosophical insights on the agentic capacity of objects, Markussen theorises smart phones as newly embodied devices of connectivity that are both racialised and post-human. These insights are stretched to analyse the surveillance of Black Lives Matters protests and protesters strategies of countersurveillance. The committee found that the article presents a valuable and illustrative case study of police power and resistance to it, illuminating the racialisation of surveillance through smart phone technology. It is exemplary critical work in the field. This was a unanimous decision. Markussen’s article can be accessed here: https://doi.org/10. 1080/21624887.2022.2128596
由编辑团队的Colleen Bell博士、Helen Berents博士和Somdeep Sen博士组成的2023年CSoS ECR杰出研究文章奖委员会很高兴地宣布今年奖项的获奖者和二等奖。该奖项旨在表彰对关键安全研究做出创新和重大贡献的早期职业学者。获奖者必须是每年通过期刊定期提交和审查程序接受发表的常规研究文章的唯一作者。委员会在保密程序中阅读和评价了提交的材料。2022年的奖项授予了havard Rustad Markussen,他们的文章题为“将智能手机概念化为安全设备:黑人生命也重要抗议活动中体现连接的挪用”。Markussen强有力地论证了物体对于形成新的安全机制的重要性,提供了一个高度的概念复杂性,涉及智能手机的扩展体现及其被一系列参与者(重新)占用的潜力。通过运用对物体的代理能力的哲学见解,马库森将智能手机理论化为种族化和后人类化的新型连接设备。这些见解被延伸到分析对“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动的监视和抗议者的反监视策略。委员会发现,这篇文章提供了一个有价值的、说明性的案例,研究了警察权力和对它的抵制,阐明了通过智能手机技术进行监控的种族化。这是该领域重要工作的典范。这是一致通过的决定。Markussen的文章可以在这里访问:https://doi.org/10。1080/21624887.2022.2128596
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引用次数: 0
Terrible security problem: an aesthetics approach and study of the Korean Nuclear Crisis 可怕的安全问题:朝核危机的美学研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2199483
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引用次数: 0
Criminalisation of political activism: a conversation across disciplines 政治激进主义的犯罪化:跨学科对话
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2188628
F. Cristiano, Deanna Dadusc, Tracey Davanna, Koshka Duff, J. Gilmore, Chris Rossdale, Federica Rossi, Adan Tatour, Lana Tatour, W. Tufail, E. Weizman
This Intervention presents a conversation amongst a collective of scholars who are in the process of establishing a research network studying the criminalisation of dissent. The new UK Police, Crime, Sentencing, Courts Act 2022 is just one recent example of attempts by ‘liberal democratic’ states to criminalise political activism and restrict the right to protest. Similar legislative measures, repressive policing practices, and discourses delegitimating dissent can be observed across a variety of geographic and socio-political contexts. In this discussion, we interrogate both the concept of ‘criminalisation of political activism’ and the practices through which criminalisation is enacted by sharing examples and analyses from our research. We approach criminalisation as a process that changes with circumstances and is shaped by a multiplicity of state and non-state actors and agencies, and question the analytical gentrification that narrows resistance and rebellion to the exclusionary category of activism. Our different disciplinary and regional foci bring together the historical and the contemporary, the (liberal) settler colony and (colonial) liberal democracy, to reflect collectively on the formal and informal tools, technologies and strategies used to criminalise dissent. The conversation took place in November 2022 and was then transcribed and lightly edited for clarity.
本期《介入》呈现了一群学者之间的对话,他们正在建立一个研究网络,研究异见人士的犯罪行为。新的英国警察、犯罪、量刑和法院法案2022只是“自由民主”国家试图将政治激进主义定为犯罪并限制抗议权利的最近一个例子。在不同的地理和社会政治背景下,都可以观察到类似的立法措施、镇压性的警务实践和使异议合法化的话语。在这次讨论中,我们通过分享我们研究中的例子和分析,对“政治激进主义犯罪化”的概念和实施犯罪化的实践进行了质疑。我们将刑事定罪视为一个随环境而变化的过程,并由国家和非国家行为者和机构的多样性所塑造,并质疑分析性的中产阶级化,这种中产阶级化将抵抗和反叛缩小到排外的行动主义类别。我们不同的学科和区域焦点汇集了历史和当代,(自由)定居者殖民地和(殖民)自由民主,集体反思用于将异议定为犯罪的正式和非正式工具,技术和策略。这段对话发生在2022年11月,为了清晰起见,随后进行了转录和轻微编辑。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining ‘in-between’ the divides? Conceptual, methodological, and ethical political dilemmas of engaged research in Critical Military Studies 仍然处于分歧之间?参与批判性军事研究的概念、方法和伦理政治困境
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2194503
Rachel Massey, Thom Tyerman
ABSTRACT Critical Military Studies (CMS) has emerged as an important subdiscipline in international security studies and an interdisciplinary field in its own right. In this article, we offer a close reading of foundational CMS literature to reveal its distinct approach to the critical study of military power. We argue this foundational literature is characterised by a commitment to a series of ‘in-between’ and 'engaged' positions on conceptual binaries between civilian and military spheres, questions of methodological proximity to or distance from military actors, and ethical political support for or opposition to militarism. While CMS makes important contributions to analyses of military power and security, we argue it too often re-centres white western male military subjects and agendas while marginalising antimilitarism. In this way, we argue, it reproduces a form of epistemic and ‘methodological whiteness’ that limits its potential to offer a sustained critique.
摘要批判性军事研究是国际安全研究的一个重要分支学科,也是一个跨学科的研究领域。在这篇文章中,我们仔细阅读了CMS的基础文献,以揭示其对军事力量批判性研究的独特方法。我们认为,这一基础文献的特点是致力于在民事和军事领域之间的概念二元关系上采取一系列“中间”和“参与”的立场,在方法上接近或远离军事行为者的问题,以及对军国主义的伦理政治支持或反对。虽然CMS对军事力量和安全的分析做出了重要贡献,但我们认为,它经常将西方白人男性军事主题和议程重新置于中心,同时将反军事主义边缘化。我们认为,通过这种方式,它再现了一种认识论和“方法论白人”的形式,这限制了它提供持续批评的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The political discourse of Comunes regarding FARC-EP dissidents in Colombia 哥伦比亚公社关于哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军持不同政见者的政治话语
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2023.2184101
J. Ríos, Heriberto Cairo, David Gómez
ABSTRACT The following paper aims to explore the political discourse of the party heir to the FARC-EP, now known as Comunes, in relation to the phenomenon of dissident groups that see themselves as continuing the legacy of the defunct guerrilla, and which have proliferated after the signing of the Peace Agreement in late 2016. Based on nine in-depth interviews with political figures who have occupied or occupy relevant positions in the current political party, we explore the issues that enable us to understand how this phenomenon has taken place. The aim is to give a voice both to the official party line and to the critical sector, which have formed a kind of political divide since January 2021. Both sides have a shared understanding of the structural and institutional aspects that have led to the emergence of these armed groups, although they differ on other aspects, in particular, regarding their position towards the armed group led by alias ‘Gentil Duarte’ and, above all, the group known as ‘Segunda Marquetalia’. Since August 2019, the latter group of dissidents has been led by alias ‘Iván Márquez’, previously the head of the FARC-EP’s negotiating delegation during the peace process.
摘要本文旨在探讨刚果(金)武装力量-人民解放军(现称Comunes)的政党继承人与持不同政见团体现象的政治对话,这些团体认为自己延续了已经解散的游击队的遗产,并在2016年底签署《和平协议》后激增。基于对在当前政党中担任或占据相关职位的政治人物的九次深入采访,我们探讨了使我们能够理解这种现象是如何发生的问题。其目的是为官方政党路线和关键部门发声,自2021年1月以来,这些部门形成了某种政治分歧。双方对导致这些武装团体出现的结构和体制方面有着共同的理解,尽管他们在其他方面存在分歧,特别是对化名“Gentil Duarte”领导的武装团体,尤其是对名为“Segunda Marquetalia”的团体的立场。自2019年8月以来,后一批持不同政见者一直由化名“Iván Márquez”领导,他曾是哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军和平进程谈判代表团团长。
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引用次数: 1
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Critical Studies on Security
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