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Counselor Readiness and Diagnosis in The Psychhotherapy Counseling Process in Education 教育心理治疗咨询过程中的咨询师准备与诊断
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.20065
Humaira Mustika, Yeni Karneli, R. Hariko
Readiness to provide counseling and psychotherapy is indicated by the fulfillment of several requirements. Counseling can only be initiated when people recognize the need for change and are ready to engage in the change process. A psychological diagnosis provides information about the client's current problems or conditions, such as the possible causes of the client's problems, techniques used, and the counselor's predictions about the client's future outcomes or behavior, and also includes the client's strengths. This research method uses a literature review, where a literature review is a written summary of journal articles, documents, and books that explain theories and data that have occurred in the past or are currently developing. The purpose of the results and discussion of this article is to determine the extent of counselor readiness in the diagnostic process in psychotherapeutic counseling.
准备好提供咨询和心理治疗是通过满足几个要求来表示的。只有当人们认识到变革的需要并准备好参与变革过程时,咨询才能开始。心理诊断提供有关来访者当前问题或状况的信息,如来访者问题的可能原因、使用的技术、咨询师对来访者未来结果或行为的预测,也包括来访者的优势。这种研究方法使用文献综述,其中文献综述是对期刊文章、文献和书籍的书面总结,这些文章、文献和书籍解释了过去发生或目前正在发展的理论和数据。本文的结果和讨论的目的是确定心理治疗咨询诊断过程中咨询师的准备程度。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Early Ability, Learning Independence, and Attitude of Confidence Towards Student Involvement 早期能力、学习独立、自信态度对学生参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.19145
Ade Firmannandya
Many schools and universities in Indonesia have implemented combination learning or blended learning. Many factors influence student involvement in blended learning, including initial abilities, independent learning, and student attitudes. This study aims to determine the effect of initial abilities, learning independence and self-confidence on student involvement in blended learning. The initial ability variable is measured from the aspect of skills in using information technology, the willingness to use information technology, the availability of information technology, and confidence in the reliability of information technology. Learning independence is measured by not depending on others, disciplined behavior, a sense of responsibility, behaving based on initiative, and exercising self-control. The attitude variable of self-confidence is measured by confidence in using information technology, asking and answering questions, expressing opinions, and completing tasks on their own. Student involvement in online learning is viewed from 3 dimensions, namely cognitive, emotional and behavioral involvement. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative research design and is analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Data was collected using a questionnaire and distributed to students in Indonesia. The study results show that learning using blended learning initial abilities, learning independence, and self-confidence affect student involvement.
印度尼西亚的许多学校和大学实行了组合学习或混合学习。影响学生参与混合式学习的因素很多,包括初始能力、自主学习和学生态度。本研究旨在探讨初始能力、学习独立性和自信心对学生参与混合式学习的影响。初始能力变量从使用信息技术的技能、使用信息技术的意愿、信息技术的可得性和对信息技术可靠性的信心等方面来衡量。学习独立性的衡量标准是不依赖他人、行为有纪律、有责任感、行为主动、自我控制。自信的态度变量是通过对使用信息技术、提问和回答问题、表达意见和独立完成任务的信心来衡量的。从认知参与、情感参与和行为参与三个维度来看待学生在网络学习中的参与。本研究采用非实验定量研究设计,并使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行分析。使用问卷收集数据并分发给印度尼西亚的学生。研究结果表明,混合式学习的初始能力、学习独立性和自信心影响学生的学习投入。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Powtoon Learning Media for Student Learning Activities in Theme 2 Clean Air For Health Class V SDN 064954 Medan Amplas 为学生主题2“洁净空气健康课堂V”学习活动开发的卡通学习媒体SDN 064954棉兰Amplas
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.19255
Putri Amaliya, A. Landong
This study aims to: (1) develop Powtoon learning media for student learning activities on theme 2 clean air for health for grade V SD, (2) determine the feasibility of developing the Powtoon application in SD thematic learning. This research is a type of Research and Development (RD) research with the ADDIE model which includes five steps including: analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The subjects in this study were media expert validators, education practitioners, material experts, namely fifth grade teachers and fifth grade elementary school students. The research instruments used in data collection were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Powtoon learning media in Thematic Learning Theme 2 Clean Air for Health Class V SD "Very Eligible" with details of the eligibility percentage given by Media Experts in sub-theme 1 of 71.6% in the "Decent" category, media sub-theme 2 86.6% in the "Very Eligible" category, 88.3% in subtheme 3 media in the "Very Eligible" category. Material experts on media sub-theme 1 are 76% in the category "Appropriate", sub-theme 2 are 88% in the "Very Eligible" category, sub-theme 3 is 90% in the "Very Eligible" category. In Education Practitioners, the media subtheme 1 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", subtheme 2 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", subtheme 3 is 90% with the category "Very Eligible", Individual Trials are 90.8% with category "Very Feasible" and Student Learning Activities by 80% with the category "Very Feasible". Therefore it can be concluded that the Powtoon learning media for student learning activities on theme 2 clean air for the health of class V SDN 064954 Medan Amplas is "very appropriate" to be used with students during the learning process.
本研究旨在:(1)开发Powtoon学习媒体,用于五年级学生学习主题2“清洁空气健康”活动。(2)确定开发Powtoon应用程序在SD主题学习中的可行性。本研究采用ADDIE模型进行研究与开发(r&d)研究,分为分析、设计、开发、实施、评价五个步骤。本研究的研究对象为媒体专家验证者、教育从业者、材料专家,即五年级教师和五年级小学生。数据收集的研究工具为问卷调查、观察和文献。本研究结果表明,potoon学习媒体在主题学习主题2清洁空气健康类V SD“非常合格”,详细说明媒体专家在子主题1中的合格率为71.6%,在媒体子主题2中的合格率为86.6%,在子主题3中的合格率为88.3%。媒体子主题1的材料专家有76%的人认为“合适”,子主题2有88%的人认为“非常合适”,子主题3有90%的人认为“非常合适”。在《教育实践者》中,媒体子主题1为90%,类别为“非常合适”,子主题2为90%,类别为“非常合适”,子主题3为90%,类别为“非常合适”,个人试验为90.8%,类别为“非常合适”,学生学习活动为80%,类别为“非常合适”。因此,可以得出结论,在学生学习活动的主题2清洁空气健康V班的学习媒体SDN 064954棉兰Amplas是“非常合适”的学生在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Guidance and Counseling Modules to Improve Students' Further Education Planning 开发指导与辅导模块,提高学生的继续教育规划
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18813
Zulfikar Fadhlullah, F. Firman, N. Netrawati
This paper aims to explain the development of guidance and counseling modules to improve student continuing education planning. In 2021 there will still be 87% of Indonesian students making the wrong choice of major. This can have a negative impact on students during the lecture process and can even end in dropping out. And in the future can increase the number of unemployed. The method used in this paper is library research (Library Research). Through this research, it can be concluded that the development of guidance and counseling modules can be a source of information for students in improving students' further education plans so that there are no mistakes in choosing majors in tertiary institutions later.
本文旨在说明指导和辅导模块的发展,以提高学生的继续教育计划。到2021年,仍有87%的印尼学生选择了错误的专业。这可能会在讲课过程中对学生产生负面影响,甚至可能以退学告终。而且在未来会增加失业人数。本文使用的方法是图书馆研究(library research)。通过本研究,可以得出结论,指导和辅导模块的开发可以为学生提供信息来源,以完善学生的继续教育计划,使学生在以后的高等院校选择专业时不会出现错误。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Problem-Based Learning Models to Improve Ability to Understand Geometry Materials in SD Muhammadiyah 11 Surabaya 基于问题的学习模式在提高学生对几何材料理解能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18571
Irma Dwi Rahmawati, Kunti Dian Ayu Afiani, Meirza Nanda Faradita
One of the successes of student learning is influenced by the quality or ability of the teacher in managing the learning process. This study aims to (1) describe the application of the problem based learning model to improve student learning outcomes in geometry material (2) to determine the increase in student learning outcomes using the problem based learning model. This research is a class action research (CAR). The research subjects were 3rd grade students of Adh Dhuha SD Muhammadiyah 11 Surabaya. The results of this study are (1). The research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle had four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. (2). The increase in learning outcomes starting from the pre-cycle was 68.62, cycle 1 was 83.1, cycle 2 was 94.14 and the percentage of classical completeness in the pre-cycle was 65.51%, cycle 1 was 79.31% then experienced an increase of 13, 79% cycle 2 to 93.10% included in the good category. The development of student learning outcomes in affective and cognitive aspects has also increased. The affective aspect of students increased by 11.37% from cycle I of 68.97% to 80.34% in cycle II. While the psychomotor aspects of students experienced an increase of 18.11%, namely from cycle I of 72.84% to 90.95% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes in all aspects have achieved success. From the research results obtained, it was concluded that the problem based learning model could improve the learning outcomes of 3rd graders of Adh Dhuha SD Muhammadiyah 11 Surabaya. This research can be used by elementary school teachers as a reference to improve grade 3 student learning outcomes in geometry material.
教师管理学习过程的质量或能力是影响学生学习成功的因素之一。本研究旨在(1)描述基于问题的学习模式在提高学生几何材料学习成果方面的应用(2)确定使用基于问题的学习模式对学生学习成果的提高。本研究为集体诉讼研究(CAR)。研究对象是Adh Dhuha SD Muhammadiyah 11 Surabaya的三年级学生。本研究的结果是:(1)研究分两个周期进行,每个周期有四个阶段,分别是计划、实施、观察和反思。(2)从预循环开始的学习成果增加68.62%,周期1为83.1,周期2为94.14,预循环中经典完成率为65.51%,周期1为79.31%,周期2为93.10%,增加13.79%。学生学习成果在情感和认知方面的发展也有所增加。学生的情感方面从第一周期的68.97%上升到第二周期的80.34%,上升了11.37%。而学生的精神运动方面则上升了18.11%,即由第一周期的72.84%上升至第二周期的90.95%。学生的学习成果在各方面都取得了成功。从所获得的研究结果来看,基于问题的学习模式可以提高Adh Dhuha SD Muhammadiyah 11 Surabaya三年级学生的学习成果。本研究可作为小学教师提高三年级学生几何材料学习成果的参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile’s (P5) Project at SDN Parsanga I 在帕桑加 SDN I 实施 "加强潘查希拉学生档案"(P5)项目
Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18572
A. Armadi, Rate Seftinindias Dwi Kumala
Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile’s (P5) Project is one of the programs designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture that included in the independent curriculum. The main objective of implementing the P5 program is to create students with character and behavior in accordance with Pancasila. The approach used in P5 is project-based learning (PjBL). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of strengthening Pancasila student profile’s (P5) project at SDN Parsanga I that is one of the sekolah penggerak  in Sumenep Regency, including the flow of implementation, the chosen of theme or topic, dimensions, elements, sub elements, and the target objectives of Pancasila Student Profile. The results of the study shows that each series of activities in the implementation of P5 is able to train students to develop the dimensions of Pancasila students in aspects of critical thinking and faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character. Students are involved in the activities that build a links between various information, analyze, evaluate and conclude information. In addition, contextualization activities occur so that students are able to link the theme of survival with the problem of waste in the surrounding environment so that it can bring out the behavior of protecting the environment as a form of morals towards nature.
加强潘查希拉学生档案(P5)项目是教育和文化部设计的独立课程项目之一。实施 P5 计划的主要目的是培养品行符合潘查希拉的学生。小五班采用的方法是基于项目的学习(PjBL)。本研究的目的是描述在苏美内普县的一所中学(SDN Parsanga I)实施加强潘查希拉学生档案(P5)项目的情况,包括实施流程、选择的主题或专题、维度、要素、子要素以及潘查希拉学生档案的目标。研究结果表明,在实施 P5 的过程中,每个系列的活动都能培养学生在批判性思维和信仰、对万能的真主的虔诚和高尚品格等方面发展 Pancasila 学生的维度。学生们参与了在各种信息之间建立联系、分析、评价和总结信息的活动。此外,还开展了情境活动,使学生能够将生存主题与周围环境中的废物问题联系起来,从而将保护环境的行为作为对自然的一种道德形式。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of the Cooperative Model With the Assistance of LKS on Class III Students' Learning at SDN Bumianyar II LKS辅助下的合作模式对中学三班学生学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18237
Yeni Puji Astuti
Learning in general is a process of interaction between educators, students and their environment. Learning is a series of complex activities, in essence not only conveying subject matter but also requires the teacher to use all the basic skills in teaching. This study aims to examine: 1) significant differences in learning outcomes using the cooperative model with the help of LKS and conventional learning; 2) student activities in learning by using cooperative models with the help of worksheets. This type of research is experimental research. This experimental research design uses a control group pre-test-post-test design pattern. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique uses the t-test statistical test formula and the percentage of student activity. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between learning outcomes using the Cooperative Model with LKS Assistance and conventional learning, as well as the percentage value of student activity while participating in learning using the Cooperative Model with classical LKS Assistance of 78.43% included in the active criteria. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference between learning outcomes using the Cooperative Model with the help of LKS and conventional learning in Class III students of SDN Bumianyar II Academic Year 2020/2021 and the learning activities of class III students of SDN Bumianyar II Academic Year 2020/2021 while participating in learning using The Cooperative Model with the Help of LKS is included in the active category.
一般来说,学习是教育者、学生和环境之间相互作用的过程。学习是一系列复杂的活动,从本质上讲,它不仅是传授知识,而且要求教师在教学中运用各种基本技能。本研究旨在考察:1)LKS辅助下的合作学习模式与传统学习模式在学习效果上的显著差异;2)学生在学习过程中运用合作模式,配合工作表进行活动。这种类型的研究是实验性研究。本实验研究设计采用对照组前测后测的设计模式。使用观察、访谈、记录和测试的数据收集技术。数据分析技术使用t检验统计检验公式和学生活动百分比。本研究结果表明,使用LKS辅助的合作模式的学习成果与传统学习存在显著差异,并且学生在使用经典LKS辅助的合作模式时参与学习的主动性百分比值为78.43%。本研究的结论是,2020/2021学年SDN Bumianyar II三班学生使用LKS帮助下的合作模式的学习成果与常规学习之间存在显著差异,2020/2021学年SDN Bumianyar II三班学生使用LKS帮助下的合作模式参与学习的学习活动属于主动类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Determining Intrinsic Elements in Fairy Stories in Grade 3 Elementary School 小学三年级学生判断童话故事内在要素的困难分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18231
Yunita Afni Nur Layli, Afakhrul Mahsub Bakhtiar
This study uses a quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out using a test which contained descriptions of students and the results of interview with one of the class 3B homeroom teacher. From the analysis carried out by the researcher, it was shown that from 18 students, most of them had the abilities that were considered good, 4 students with a percentage of 22.22% in the sufficient category and 14 students with a percentage of 77.77% in the good category. Therefore, the overall average score of students in identifying intrinsic elements in fairy tales is 92,75. Basic competence 3.8 Contains about explaining the moral message of fairy tales that are told orally, graphically, or in writing for the purpose of entertainment. And basic competence 4.8 Contains about applying the message in fairy tales as a means of self-expression while using clear phrases and general vocabulary on theme 2 sub-theme 1 in class 3B Minu Sukodono Gresik is in the good category. However, there are factors that can affect students' difficulties in identifying intrinsic elements in fairy tales, including a lack of interest in reading, class conditions that are not conducive, students' memory is low, and students' concentration in reading is less than optimal. In addition, to make it easier for students to analyze intrinsic elements, teacher motivate students in reading books, for example by decorating and making classroom reading corners, using various interesting teaching strategies or media in delivering learning materials especially in listening activity to help students understand the elements that exist in fairy tales.
本研究采用定量描述法。数据收集采用了一个包含学生描述和对一位3B班班主任的访谈结果的测试。从研究者的分析中可以看出,在18名学生中,大多数学生的能力被认为是好的,有4名学生的比例为22.22%,有14名学生的比例为77.77%。因此,学生对童话故事内在要素的整体平均分为92,75分。基本能力3.8包括解释童话故事的道德信息,这些故事以口头、图形或书面形式讲述,目的是为了娱乐。基本能力4.8包括在3B班的主题2、副主题1中使用清晰的短语和一般词汇的同时,将童话故事中的信息作为自我表达的手段。然而,影响学生难以识别童话故事内在要素的因素有:对阅读缺乏兴趣、课堂条件不利、学生记忆力低下、学生阅读时的注意力不佳。此外,为了让学生更容易地分析内在要素,教师通过布置教室阅读角,使用各种有趣的教学策略或媒介来传递学习材料,特别是在听力活动中,帮助学生理解童话故事中存在的要素,从而激发学生的阅读积极性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Using a Humanistic Existential Approach in Reducing FOMO Learning in the New Normal Era 新常态下以人文存在主义为导向的团体咨询在减少FOMO学习中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18073
Heri Yadi, F. Firman, N. Netrawati
Indonesia, such as the increasing spending of money by the younger generation and the rise of social media applications, makes the younger generation always want to satisfy their emotional needs, but they don't have enough money so that it becomes social pressure for the younger generation. Anxiety about being left behind makes it difficult for this generation to say no, and this phenomenon is one of the factors why there is Fomo syndrome. This study contains problem solving from FOMO Learning in the New Normal Era, with Humanistic Existence through Group Counseling to increase student learning responsibility, assistance to individuals in group situations that are prevention and healing, and directed at providing convenience in class development and growth. This research is research designed using the library method. The results are in the form of Humanistic Existential counseling emphasizing core human conditions. Normal personality development is based on the uniqueness of each individual.
印度尼西亚,比如年轻一代花钱的增加,社交媒体应用的兴起,使得年轻一代总是想要满足自己的情感需求,但是他们没有足够的钱,这成为了年轻一代的社会压力。对落后的焦虑使这一代人很难说“不”,这种现象是Fomo综合症的原因之一。本研究包含新常态下FOMO学习的问题解决,通过团体辅导的人文存在来增加学生的学习责任,帮助群体情境中的个人预防和治疗,旨在为班级发展和成长提供便利。本研究采用库法进行研究设计。其结果表现为强调人类核心状况的人本主义存在主义咨询。正常的人格发展是建立在每个个体的独特性之上的。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in the Theme of Technology Development Class III SD Negeri 101731 Kp. Lalang 基于问题的学习模式对技术开发主题第三班学生学习成果的影响[j] .中国师范大学学报(自然科学版)[j]。白茅
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i2.18181
Latifa Rahmi, A. Landong
This research aims to determine the learning outcomes on the theme of technological development for class III students who are taught using the Problem Based Learning learning model and to examine the effect of the Problem Based Learning Learning Model on student learning outcomes on the theme of technological development for class III students. The population of this study were all students of class III SD, totaling 58 people consisting of 2 classes III A and III B. This study used experimental research. The test results using the independent sample t-test formula, obtained tcount = 2.43 and ttable = 2.04. Thus tcount ttable = 2.43 2.04, the average value of the experimental class and control class, where the experimental class is 68.33 and the control class is 59.56. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in thematic subjects on the theme of technological development for class III students at SD Negeri 101731 Kp. Lalang.
本研究旨在确定采用基于问题的学习模式进行技术发展主题学习的三年级学生的学习成果,并检验基于问题的学习模式对三年级学生技术发展主题学习成果的影响。本研究的人群均为SD III班的学生,共58人,包括III A和III b两个班。本研究采用实验研究。检验结果采用独立样本t检验公式,得到tcount = 2.43, ttable = 2.04。因此,tcount表= 2.43 2.04,实验班和控制班的平均值,其中实验班为68.33,控制班为59.56。研究发现,问题型学习(PBL)学习模式对SD Negeri 101731 Kp三年级学生以科技发展为主题的专题科目的学习成果存在影响。白茅。
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引用次数: 0
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Widyagogik : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
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