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2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)最新文献

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Towards an Hybrid Hodgkin-Huxley Action Potential Generation Model 一个混合霍奇金-赫胥黎动作电位生成模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648523
Lautaro Estienne
Mathematical models for the generation of the action potential can improve the understanding of physiological mechanisms that are consequence of the electrical activity in neurons. In such models, some equations involving empirically obtained functions of the membrane potential are usually defined. The best known of these models, the Hodgkin-Huxley model, is an example of this paradigm since it defines the conductances of ion channels in terms of the opening and closing rates of each type of gate present in the channels. These functions need to be derived from laboratory measurements that are often very expensive and produce little data because they involve a time-space-independent measurement of the voltage in a single channel of the cell membrane. In this work, we investigate the possibility of finding the Hodgkin-Huxley model’s parametric functions using only two simple measurements (the membrane voltage as a function of time and the injected current that triggered that voltage) and applying Deep Learning methods to estimate these functions. This would result in an hybrid model of the action potential generation composed by the original Hodgkin-Huxley equations and an Artificial Neural Network that requires a small set of easy-to-perform measurements to be trained. Experiments were carried out using data generated from the original Hodgkin-Huxley model, and results show that a simple two-layer artificial neural network (ANN) architecture trained on a minimal amount of data can learn to model some of the fundamental proprieties of the action potential generation by estimating the model’s rate functions.
动作电位产生的数学模型可以提高对神经元电活动的生理机制的理解。在这些模型中,通常定义一些涉及经验得到的膜电位函数的方程。这些模型中最著名的是霍奇金-赫胥黎模型,它是这种范式的一个例子,因为它根据通道中每种栅极的打开和关闭速率来定义离子通道的电导。这些功能需要从实验室测量中推导出来,这些测量通常非常昂贵,而且产生的数据很少,因为它们涉及对细胞膜单个通道中的电压进行时空无关的测量。在这项工作中,我们研究了仅使用两种简单测量(膜电压作为时间的函数和触发该电压的注入电流)找到霍奇金-赫胥黎模型参数函数并应用深度学习方法估计这些函数的可能性。这将导致由原始霍奇金-赫胥黎方程和人工神经网络组成的动作电位生成的混合模型,该模型需要训练一小组易于执行的测量。利用原始霍奇金-赫胥黎模型生成的数据进行实验,结果表明,一个简单的两层人工神经网络(ANN)架构可以通过估计模型的速率函数来学习动作电位生成的一些基本特性。
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引用次数: 0
Driver intention prediction at roundabouts 环形交叉路口驾驶员意图预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648491
Vazquez Raimundo, Mason Favio
In this paper, a strategy to estimate the intention of the driver seconds before entering a roundabout is presented. In real situations, detecting that a driver is going to turn in a particular direction at the time of entering the roundabout is not enough to implement risk reduction strategies. It is then critical to recognize in advance the possible actions of the drivers. The proposed method uses kinematic and position information of a vehicle a few meters before the beginning of the roundabout to feed a neural network based on Long Short-Term Memory or LSTM models, allowing to predict the probability that the vehicle will turn right, left, or go straight before entering the roundabout.
本文提出了一种在进入环形交叉路口前几秒估计驾驶员意图的策略。在实际情况下,在进入环形交叉路口时,仅检测到驾驶员将转向某个特定方向是不足以实施降低风险策略的。因此,提前识别驾驶员可能采取的行动至关重要。该方法利用车辆在环形交叉路口开始前几米的运动和位置信息,馈送基于长短期记忆(LSTM)模型的神经网络,预测车辆在进入环形交叉路口前右转、左转或直行的概率。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of broken rotor bars and eccentricity during the starting transient of three-phase induction motors 三相感应电动机起动瞬态时转子断条和偏心的检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648510
M. Meira, C. Verucchi, A. Castellino, Guillermo R. Bossio
This paper proposes to use the full spectrum of the stator currents during the starting transient of three-phase induction motors to detect broken rotor bars and mixed eccentricity. The full spectrum contributes to a more accurate diagnosis for some fault conditions with respect to traditional steady-state MCSA techniques or modern techniques such as the spectrogram of a stator current during the starting transient. The temporal evolution of the components associated with these faults is analyzed. The proposed strategy is validated through simulation results.
本文提出利用三相异步电动机起动瞬态过程中定子电流的全谱来检测转子断条和混合偏心。与传统的稳态MCSA技术或现代技术(如启动瞬态期间的定子电流谱图)相比,全谱有助于更准确地诊断某些故障条件。分析了与这些断层有关的分量的时间演化。仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Control oriented prediction for FSW based on experimental data and conventional software tools 基于实验数据和常规软件工具的FSW面向控制预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648469
Sara Montoya A, María C. Yepes R, Cuscagua L. Juan D, Elizabeth Hoyos P, Yesid Montoya G, Hernán D. Álvarez Z
This document presents a control-oriented strategy to predict temperature distribution during the friction stir welding (FSW) process. The proposal uses a programming platform that solves heat transfer problems based on material thermal properties and geometry, internal and external heat sources, and boundary conditions for transient problems. Finally, the strategy provides a single equation for predict the heat dissipation from operative FSW parameters. The results are evaluated by comparing experimental and simulated temperature results and coherence between predicted and experimental temperature distributions. A model such as the presented allows designing a model-based control structure for the FSW process. In that sense, the weld quality is the controlled variable and the options for manipulated variables are the travel and rotational speeds of the tool.
本文提出了一种以控制为导向的搅拌摩擦焊过程温度分布预测策略。该方案使用一个编程平台来解决基于材料热性能和几何形状、内部和外部热源以及瞬态问题的边界条件的传热问题。最后,该策略提供了一个单一的方程来预测运行FSW参数的散热。通过比较实验和模拟温度结果以及预测温度分布与实验温度分布的一致性,对结果进行了评价。这样的模型允许为FSW过程设计基于模型的控制结构。从这个意义上说,焊接质量是受控变量,而被操纵变量的选择是工具的行程和旋转速度。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Efficiency vs Particle Size for Three Airborne Aerosol Sampling Probes. Computational Simulations 三种空气气溶胶取样探针的效率与粒径之比较。计算模拟
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648449
Mauro González Vera, P. Cometto, Juan M. Casañas
This work aims to evaluate the efficiency of 3 sampling probes for aerosol measurements with an optical aerosol counter integrated in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Consequently, a linear numerical software that performs a systemic analysis of its performance for different design characteristic values was developed. The software estimates the sampling efficiency of particulate matter as a function of the aerodynamic diameters within the measurement system inlet, by considering losses due to transport phenomena to the aerosol counter. The results show the relevance of evaluating the performance in different flight conditions for decision-making in the design phase. The design assessment indicates that the best performance could be achieved with a short straight pipe sampling probe, which minimizes losses in a wide range of particle sizes.
本研究旨在利用集成在无人机上的光学气溶胶计数器对3个采样探针进行气溶胶测量的效率进行评估。因此,开发了一个线性数值软件,对不同设计特征值的性能进行了系统的分析。该软件通过考虑到气溶胶计数器的传输现象造成的损失,估计颗粒物质的采样效率是测量系统入口内空气动力学直径的函数。结果表明,不同飞行条件下的性能评估对设计阶段的决策具有重要意义。设计评估表明,短直管取样探头可以达到最佳性能,在大范围的粒径范围内最大限度地减少损失。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Audit Implementation According to ISO 50002 Standard in a Bakery Company 某烘焙企业实施ISO 50002能源审计
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648416
Diego Larrahondo, E. Quispe
The global warming resulting from the use of fossil fuels is putting pressure on governments to formulate and adopt energy policies aimed at different sectors of the economy. One of the most significant measures in this direction is industrial energy efficiency, a subject that concerns SMEs. An SME was identified in the Valle del Cauca region that recognized the economic and environmental need to have a more efficient system, especially in energy consumption. A bakery company met the requirements, this company has whole wheat bread as its main product. Likewise, during its operating time, an energy performance study has not been carried out, which leads to not knowing if they make adequate use of energy, be it electrical or in the form of heat, which can cause inefficiencies in their processes.Keeping these aspects in mind, in this article an energy audit process was implemented in the bakery company, according to the guidelines of ISO 50002; structuring the stages of the audit process, using a flow diagram; identifying different opportunities for improving energy performance for equipment with higher consumption and therefore greater savings potential; evaluating these improvement opportunities, which are linked to the change of operation and maintenance; and generating recommendations that make it possible to make correct decisions regarding energy consumption and thus reduce costs of this nature.
化石燃料的使用导致的全球变暖给各国政府施加了压力,要求它们制定和采取针对不同经济部门的能源政策。在这个方向上最重要的措施之一是工业能源效率,这是一个与中小企业有关的主题。在考卡谷地区确定了一个中小企业,它认识到在经济和环境方面需要有一个更有效的系统,特别是在能源消耗方面。某面包店公司符合要求,该公司以全麦面包为主要产品。同样,在其运行期间,没有进行能源性能研究,这导致不知道它们是否充分利用了能源,无论是电能还是热能,这可能导致其过程效率低下。考虑到这些方面,在本文中,根据ISO 50002的指导方针,在面包店公司实施了能源审计过程;使用流程图构建审计过程的各个阶段;确定不同的机会,以提高能耗较高的设备的能源性能,从而提高节约潜力;评估这些与运行和维护变化相关的改进机会;并提出建议,使人们能够就能源消耗做出正确的决定,从而降低这种性质的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Path-Following by a UAV-UGV Formation Using Null Space-Based Control 基于空基控制的UAV-UGV编队路径跟踪
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648417
Vinícius Pacheco Bacheti, Alexandre Santos Brandão, M. Sarcinelli-Filho
This work addresses the control of a formation composed by an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), using the concept of control based on null space. The formation navigates in a coordinated manner, with the UAV following the UGV, maintaining a set pose relative to it, while the UGV follows a given path. The goal is to guide the UAV to land on the UGV at any desired time, a situation quite similar to returning the UAV to a mobile base after delivering a package. The null space-based control techniques is used to obtain more precise control of the relative posture between the robots, increasing the reliability of the landing operation. Experimental results are presented and discussed, which validate the proposed approach to accomplish the desired task.
这项工作解决了由无人驾驶地面车辆(UGV)和无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)组成的编队的控制,使用基于零空间的控制概念。编队以协调的方式导航,无人机跟随UGV,保持相对于它的固定姿态,而UGV遵循给定的路径。目标是引导无人机在任何期望的时间降落在UGV上,这种情况非常类似于在交付包裹后将无人机返回移动基地。采用零空间控制技术对机器人之间的相对姿态进行更精确的控制,提高了着陆操作的可靠性。实验结果验证了所提出的方法能够完成预期的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of NASA-POWER solar radiation data with ground-based measurements in the south of South America NASA-POWER太阳辐射数据与南美洲南部地面测量数据的比较
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648428
Pablo Facundo Orte, Anabela Lusi, Facundo Carmona, R. D’Elia, A. Faramiñán, E. Wolfram
Accurate information of solar radiation from satellites is crucial for many applications, mainly in regions with lack of ground-based measurements. In this sense, comparison with ground-based measurement is necessary to ensure the reliability of the information. In this work, the daily global solar irradiation data from NASA’s Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources (NASA-POWER; power.larc.nasa.gov) were compared with ground-based measurements in the 8 stations of the Saver-Net solar irradiance network (http://www.savernet-satreps.org/en) installed in the south of South America. A linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the agreement between satellite data and ground-based measurements. The coefficient of determination shows very good correspondence with a mean value of 0.95. The mean absolute error (0.63 kWh/m2/d) and the root mean squared error (0.48 kWh/m2/d) reflect a low difference.
来自卫星的太阳辐射的准确信息对许多应用至关重要,特别是在缺乏地面测量的地区。从这个意义上说,有必要与地面测量进行比较,以确保信息的可靠性。在这项工作中,每日全球太阳辐照数据来自美国宇航局的全球能源预测(NASA- power;power.larc.nasa.gov)的数据与安装在南美洲南部的save - net太阳辐射网(http://www.savernet-satreps.org/en)的8个站点的地面测量数据进行了比较。对卫星数据和地面测量数据之间的一致性进行了线性回归分析。决定系数与0.95的平均值有很好的对应关系。平均绝对误差(0.63 kWh/m2/d)和均方根误差(0.48 kWh/m2/d)差异较小。
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引用次数: 2
RAT20 Teleoperated Argentine Robot RAT20遥控阿根廷机器人
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648528
E. Slawiñski, Leopoldo Slawiñski, D. Santiago, L. Salinas, V. Mut
This paper presents the design of the robot RAT20 (Teleoperated Argentine Robot), a mobile dual-arm robot system developed as a research platform for studying multidisciplinary aspects about remote mobile manipulation. The robot allows in a single platform, to perform research in most of the areas involved in autonomous and teleoperated robotics such as: navigation, mobile and dual-arm manipulation, planning, active compliance and force control strategies, collision detection, human-robot interaction, delay compensation and force feedback, among others. RAT has 20 degrees of freedom, including 12-DOF for two arms, 2-DOF torso, 1-DOF head, and a mobile base equipped with four in-wheel brushless motors. The sensors include a 360 camera, depth camera, laser lidar, current, position and velocity sensors, and a mapping and localization system based on visual SLAM. The robot can be driven from a base station composed for haptic devices and a wireless joystick or pedals. The paper provides an overview of the design, especially in the control area, as well as of its development, the sensors incorporated in the system, and its software, achieving a prototype system for research, education and base platform for possible extensions and adaptions to applications in field from disinfection and cleaning tasks until explosive neutralization.
本文介绍了RAT20 (Teleoperated argentina robot)机器人的设计。RAT20是一种移动双臂机器人系统,是研究远程移动操作多学科方面的研究平台。该机器人允许在一个单一的平台上,在自主和远程操作机器人所涉及的大多数领域进行研究,如:导航,移动和双臂操作,规划,主动顺应和力控制策略,碰撞检测,人机交互,延迟补偿和力反馈等。RAT具有20个自由度,包括两个手臂的12自由度,躯干的2自由度,头部的1自由度,以及配备四个轮内无刷电机的移动基座。传感器包括一个360摄像头、深度摄像头、激光雷达、电流、位置和速度传感器,以及一个基于视觉SLAM的地图和定位系统。机器人可以从由触觉装置和无线操纵杆或踏板组成的基站驱动。本文概述了设计,特别是在控制领域,以及它的发展,传感器纳入系统,它的软件,实现了一个原型系统的研究,教育和基础平台的可能扩展和适应应用领域,从消毒和清洁任务,直到爆炸中和。
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引用次数: 1
Validation of the atmospheric correction of Landsat OLI imagery and turbidity retrievals using AERONET-OC data from the Bahía Blanca site 利用Bahía Blanca站点的AERONET-OC数据对Landsat OLI图像进行大气校正和浊度反演的验证
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648456
Maximiliano Arena, A. L. Delgado, P. Pratolongo, Carla Celleri, Alejandro J. Vitale
AERONET-OC collects data from worldwide distributed autonomous CE-318 sun-photometers adapted to provide measurements of the radiance emerging from the sea (i.e., water-leaving radiance). The network supports satellite ocean color validation activities through standardized measurements performed at different sites with a single measuring system and protocol. In January 2020 the Bahía Blanca site was established at the mouth of the main navigation channel of the Bahía Blanca Estuary, a complex system where widespread erosion and strong tidal currents are responsible for the typically high suspended loads in the channel. In this work we present a validation of three different algorithms for the atmospheric correction of Landsat-OLI scenes over the area, based on AERONET-OC data and in situ measurements obtained with a hand-held spectroradiometer. Surface remote sensing reflectance was used to retrieve satellite turbidity and the algorithm performance was tested using turbidity measurements obtained from water samples collected simultaneously with satellite overpasses. According to our results, the best fit was obtained with the atmospheric correction algorithm based on the black-pixel assumption, with the aerosol type estimated using the two OLI-SWIR bands and allowed to vary spatially (per pixel variable epsilon). The aerosol type changed along the estuary, with an epsilon parameter that commonly decreased from the inner section through the mouth. The regression line of in situ measurements with satellite turbidity showed a good performance (R2 = 0.97, n=20), with a high accuracy (RMSE = 4.03, NMAE= 0.16) and no tendency to over or underestimation (BIAS = 0.63). The application of properly validated algorithms to satellite data from high spatial resolution images allowed for the identification of detailed turbidity features in the estuary, resulting from re-suspension phenomena over banks and turbulent currents.
AERONET-OC从全球分布的自主CE-318太阳光度计收集数据,这些太阳光度计适用于测量来自海洋的辐射(即离开水的辐射)。该网络通过使用单一测量系统和协议在不同地点进行标准化测量,支持卫星海洋颜色验证活动。2020年1月,在Bahía布兰卡河口的主要航道口建立了Bahía布兰卡站点,这是一个复杂的系统,广泛的侵蚀和强烈的潮流是通道中典型的高悬浮载荷的原因。在这项工作中,我们基于AERONET-OC数据和手持光谱辐射计获得的现场测量数据,对该地区Landsat-OLI场景的大气校正进行了三种不同算法的验证。利用地表遥感反射率反演卫星浊度,并利用与卫星立交桥同时采集的水样浊度测量数据对算法性能进行了测试。根据我们的研究结果,基于黑像元假设的大气校正算法获得了最佳拟合,使用两个OLI-SWIR波段估计气溶胶类型,并允许空间变化(每像元变量epsilon)。气溶胶类型沿河口方向变化,epsilon参数通常从河口内侧开始减小。卫星浊度原位测量回归线性能良好(R2 = 0.97, n=20),精度高(RMSE = 4.03, NMAE= 0.16),无高估或低估倾向(BIAS = 0.63)。将经过适当验证的算法应用于高空间分辨率图像的卫星数据,可以识别河口的浊度特征,这是由河岸和湍流上的再悬浮现象引起的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)
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