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2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)最新文献

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Controlling a MARV in Backward Movements with Null Space-based Collision Avoidance 基于零空间的避碰控制MARV向后运动
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648421
D. Bertolani, Vinícius Pacheco Bacheti, M. Sarcinelli-Filho
This work proposes a null space-based controller for a multi-articulated robot vehicle (MARV) in backward movements, capable of avoiding collision with static obstacles during navigation. This can be the case of a multi-trailer truck moving backwards or even a tractor vehicle pushing passive trailers in agricultural applications. These articulated vehicles should also avoid possible collisions between the elements of the composition (situation known as jackknife), which would prevent the vehicle to continue in motion. In this context, the article discusses the application of null space-based control to a MARV, to manage the conflicting tasks of following a path and avoid obstacles surrounding it. The MARV modeling and the proposed controller are presented. Results obtained running simulations considering a MARV composed of a unicycle mobile robot pushing two trailers validate the approach adopted to guide the MARV navigation when there are obstacles nearby or on the path being followed.
本文提出了一种基于零空间的多关节机器人车辆(MARV)后退运动控制器,能够在导航过程中避免与静态障碍物碰撞。这可以是多拖车卡车向后移动的情况,甚至是拖拉机车辆在农业应用中推动被动拖车。这些铰接式车辆还应避免组成元素之间可能发生的碰撞(称为折刀的情况),这将阻止车辆继续运动。在此背景下,本文讨论了零空间控制在MARV中的应用,以管理路径跟踪和避开周围障碍物的冲突任务。给出了MARV的建模方法和控制器。仿真结果验证了该方法在有障碍物或路径存在障碍物时的导引效果。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Determination, Feature-extraction, and Classification of Tidal-courses through Remote-sensing Images: Preliminary Studies 基于遥感影像的潮汐过程自动确定、特征提取与分类:初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648432
M. P. Cipolletti, C. Delrieux, G. Perillo
Unlike rivers, tidal-paths present different drainage configurations within their complex distribution. The determinations of their features is the first step towards modeling their evolution. In this work, a methodology is presented for automatic morphometric extraction and characterization of tidal-paths over high resolution satellite images (IKONOS, 1 m resolution). The algorithm accurately computes the total length of the structure. In addition, it identifies and characterizes each branch by super-resolution. Then, the drainage paths without loops are classified defining the order in which they flood and ebb by effect of the tides. The method was tested on two tidal-paths with very different features: a rectangular or trellis drainage, and a dendritic one.
与河流不同,潮汐路径在其复杂的分布中呈现出不同的排水结构。确定它们的特征是模拟它们进化的第一步。在这项工作中,提出了一种高分辨率卫星图像(IKONOS, 1米分辨率)上潮汐路径的自动形态测量提取和表征方法。该算法精确地计算出结构的总长度。此外,它还通过超分辨率识别和表征每个分支。然后,根据潮汐的影响,对无循环的排水路径进行分类,确定其涨落顺序。该方法在两种特征截然不同的潮汐路径上进行了测试:一种是矩形或网格状的排水路径,另一种是树突状的。
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引用次数: 0
Flood monitoring in Santa Fe using the Google Earth Engine platform 利用谷歌地球引擎平台在圣达菲进行洪水监测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648518
Diana Carolina Fonnegra Mora, Elisabet Walker, V. Venturini
Floods cause large losses for society. The frequency of these events has been increasing in recent decades in different regions of the world as a consequence of the global climate change. In Argentina, Santa Fe city is vulnerable to the flooding of two major rivers, i.e. the Paraná and the Salado-Juramento. For this reason, this paper aims to develop an online monitoring system for the metropolitan area of Santa Fe, in order to improve the response to a water risk. For this purpose, satellite information and the programming interface available on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, were used here. The following indicators were evaluated to monitoring water excess: the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the water ratio index (WRI), the modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) and the radar signal thresholding technique of the Sentinel 1 mission. The spatial-temporal behaviour of the indicators was analysed for the period 2016-2021, including the 2016 Paraná River flood, to determine the monitoring capacity of the indicators studied. The results presented suggest that the proposed set of optical indices and the thresholding of the Sentinel 1 radar signal allow monitoring the evolution of flooded zones in the area of influence of the city of Santa Fe in near-real time.
洪水给社会造成巨大损失。近几十年来,由于全球气候变化,这些事件在世界不同地区的频率一直在增加。在阿根廷,圣达菲市很容易受到两条主要河流的洪水的影响,即帕拉纳和萨拉多-朱拉曼托河。因此,本文旨在开发圣达菲大都市区的在线监测系统,以提高对水风险的响应。为此目的,这里使用了卫星信息和谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台上提供的编程接口。利用归一化植被指数(NDVI)、水分比指数(WRI)、修正归一化差异水分指数(MNDWI)和哨兵1号雷达信号阈值技术对水分过剩进行监测。分析了2016-2021年期间(包括2016年帕拉纳河洪水)指标的时空行为,以确定所研究指标的监测能力。结果表明,所提出的一套光学指标和哨兵1号雷达信号的阈值可以近实时地监测圣达菲市影响区域内洪涝区的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Hibachi: A ROS compatible skid-steer vehicle Hibachi:一款与ROS兼容的滑转向车辆
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648498
G. Sanchez, M. Murillo, Jesús E. Benavidez, Nestor N. Deniz, L. Giovanini
Skid-steer vehicles are one of the most popular configuration of autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs). Their mechanical simplicity provides researchers and developers with an easy to build vehicle that can perform complicated tasks either in outdoor or indoor scenarios. However, the process of building an AGV usually requires to spend a lot of time solving problems that are already solved. This work focuses on the process required to make a working AGV –the Hibachi– compatible with Robot Operating System (ROS). We mainly describe and explain the tasks of developing the required software and device drivers to implement ros_control on the existing hardware, allowing easier sensor integration and providing a standarized testbed for AGV research.
防滑转向车辆是自动地面车辆(agv)中最流行的配置之一。它们的机械简单性为研究人员和开发人员提供了一种易于制造的车辆,可以在室外或室内场景中执行复杂的任务。然而,建造AGV的过程通常需要花费大量时间来解决已经解决的问题。这项工作的重点是使工作AGV - Hibachi与机器人操作系统(ROS)兼容所需的过程。我们主要描述和解释开发所需的软件和设备驱动程序的任务,以实现现有硬件上的ros_control,使传感器更容易集成,并为AGV研究提供一个标准化的测试平台。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Burn Severity for the Fires of 2020 in the Mountains of Córdoba : Integration of Field and Remote Sensing Data 2020年Córdoba山区火灾烧伤严重程度评价:遥感与野外数据整合
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648471
J. Argañaraz, L. Bellis
In 2020, the mountains of Córdoba, in central Argentina, registered the worse fire season of the last 31 years. To assess the effects of fire on the flora and soil surface, we integrated field and remote sensing (RS) data to propose a local burn severity classification, which was later used to map and quantify the areas affected with different levels of severity. Also, this local classification was then compared with other three classifications developed in other ecosystems. Field estimations were based on the GeoCBI index and RS data was represented by dNBR, derived from Sentinel 2 images. The model relating GeoCBI and dNBR explained 87 % of data variability. All fires showed heterogeneous levels of burn severity within their boundaries. Overall, from the 280,853 ha burnt in large fires, most area was affected with moderate (48.5 %), followed by low (27.6 %) and high (23.9 %) burn severity. Shrublands and grasslands were affected with moderate to low severity, while forests had moderate to high burn severity, reinforcing the idea that fires represent a threat to forest conservation. The comparison between the local and other severity classifications showed underestimation of burn severity in two cases, while the other provided similar maps and statistics. Nevertheless, the biological and ecological meaning of these categories should not be extrapolated. These results demonstrated the importance of developing local burn severity classifications and the need for testing the suitability of foreign burn severity classifications when they are going to be applied in a different ecosystem than the one where they were proposed.
2020年,阿根廷中部Córdoba的山区经历了过去31年来最严重的火灾季节。为了评估火灾对植物区系和土壤表面的影响,我们整合了野外和遥感(RS)数据,提出了一个局部烧伤严重程度分类,随后用于绘制和量化不同严重程度影响的区域。此外,还将这种局部分类与其他生态系统中形成的其他三种分类进行了比较。野外估算基于GeoCBI指数,RS数据由来自Sentinel 2影像的dNBR表示。GeoCBI和dNBR相关的模型解释了87%的数据变异性。所有火灾在其边界内表现出不同程度的烧伤严重程度。总的来说,在280,853公顷的大火中,大多数地区受到中度(48.5%)的影响,其次是低(27.6%)和高(23.9%)的烧伤严重程度。灌木地和草地的严重程度为中到低,而森林的严重程度为中到高,这加强了火灾对森林保护构成威胁的观点。局部和其他严重程度分类的比较显示两例烧伤严重程度低估,而另一例提供类似的地图和统计数据。然而,这些类别的生物学和生态学意义不应加以推断。这些结果表明了发展当地烧伤严重程度分类的重要性,以及当国外烧伤严重程度分类将在不同的生态系统中应用时,测试其适用性的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Current-sensors fault tolerant control system for electric drives: experimental validation 电力驱动的电流传感器容错控制系统:实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648522
L. E. Venghi, F. Aguilera, P. M. de la Barrera, C. D. de Angelo
This work presents the experimental validation of a current sensors fault tolerant control system (FTCS) for induction motor drives. This FTCS has the ability to diagnose single and multiple current sensor faults and to perform a control loop reconfiguration in order to keep the drive running in the event of faults. Operation is verified using a variable speed drive with a 0.75 kW squirrel cage induction motor controlled by a field oriented vectorial strategy implemented in a Texas Instruments DSP TMS320F28335.
本文提出了一种用于感应电机驱动的电流传感器容错控制系统(FTCS)的实验验证。该FTCS具有诊断单个和多个电流传感器故障的能力,并执行控制回路重新配置,以便在故障发生时保持驱动器运行。操作验证使用变速驱动器与0.75 kW鼠笼式感应电动机,由德州仪器DSP TMS320F28335实现的场定向矢量策略控制。
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引用次数: 2
Aircraft Trajectory Determination with Three-dimensional Radar Data 利用三维雷达数据确定飞机轨迹
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648494
María M. Hoffmann, Pilar García Gorostiaga, S. A. Rodríguez González
The current study outlines the design of a Kalman filter for tracking and trajectory reconstruction using 3D radar data. A brief discussion of the dynamical model of aircraft motion is presented, and an insight of the measurement model as well. The paper includes some reconstructed trajectories but also some assessments performed to the algorithm, showing how corrupted data affect the predicted trajectory.
目前的研究概述了卡尔曼滤波器的设计,用于使用3D雷达数据进行跟踪和轨迹重建。简要讨论了飞机运动的动力学模型,并对测量模型进行了分析。本文包括一些重建的轨迹,以及对算法进行的一些评估,显示了损坏的数据如何影响预测的轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of actual evapotranspiration using NASA-POWER data and Support Vector Machine 利用NASA-POWER数据和支持向量机估算实际蒸散量
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648425
A. Faramiñán, M. F. Degano, Facundo Carmona, Paula Olivera Rodriguez
An important issue for agricultural planning is to estimate evapotranspiration accurately due to its fundamental role in the sustainable use of water resources. In this sense, it is essential to have reliable and precise evapotranspiration measurements to improve models or products, mainly related to predicting droughts. The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the Support Vector Machine Regression’s (SVR) potential to estimate the actual evapotranspiration (ETa) through a NASA-Power dataset in the Pampean Region of Argentina. The results obtained were compared with ETa values (water balance), based on information from 12 agro-meteorological stations (1983 – 2012). After training and validating the SVR algorithm, we observed statistical mean errors of 0.39 ± 0.07 mm/d, 0.54 ± 0.09 mm/d, and 0.67 ± 0.07 for the MAE, RMSE, and R2, respectively. The results show the feasibility of applying machine learning algorithms for obtaining ETa values in agricultural plains without agro-meteorological data.
由于蒸散发在水资源可持续利用中的基础性作用,准确估算蒸散发是农业规划的一个重要问题。从这个意义上说,必须有可靠和精确的蒸散量,以改进主要与预测干旱有关的模式或产品。本研究的主要目的是通过NASA-Power数据集评估支持向量机回归(SVR)在阿根廷潘潘地区估计实际蒸散发(ETa)的潜力。利用12个农业气象站1983 - 2012年的资料,将所得结果与ETa(水平衡)值进行了比较。经过SVR算法的训练和验证,我们观察到MAE、RMSE和R2的统计平均误差分别为0.39±0.07 mm/d、0.54±0.09 mm/d和0.67±0.07。结果表明,在没有农业气象数据的农业平原,应用机器学习算法获取ETa值是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Using Quaternions to Solve Singularity Problems for a UAV-UGV Formation 用四元数求解无人机- ugv编队奇点问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648418
Harrison Neves Marciano, Alexandre Santos Brandão, M. Sarcinelli-Filho
To control a formation of a ground robot and an aerial one based on the paradigm of virtual structures involves relating the variables that describe the formation, called formation variables, with the positions of the robots, called robot variables. This relationship generates what is called transformations from the formation space to the robots space and vice versa. An important issue that arises when such a formulation is used is that there may be relative positions between the vehicles that characterize singularities. The characterization of this formation based on spherical coordinates (distance and relative orientations) creates a singularity point when the aerial vehicle is above the ground vehicle, for example trying to land on it. This work considers exactly this situation, and proposes a solution in which there is no singularity, based on the use of unit quaternions. A description of the formation based on unit quaternions is presented and a suitable controller for such a formulation is proposed. Experimental results are also presented, using the proposed formulation and controller, which validate the proposal.
基于虚拟结构范式控制地面机器人和空中机器人的编队涉及到描述编队的变量(称为编队变量)与机器人的位置(称为机器人变量)之间的关系。这种关系产生了所谓的从编队空间到机器人空间的转换,反之亦然。当使用这种公式时出现的一个重要问题是,表征奇点的载具之间可能存在相对位置。基于球坐标(距离和相对方向)的队形特征创造了一个奇点,当飞行器在地面飞行器之上时,例如试图降落在它上面。这项工作正是考虑到这种情况,并提出了一个解决方案,其中没有奇点,基于单位四元数的使用。给出了一种基于单位四元数的形成描述,并提出了一种适合于这种表述的控制器。利用所提出的配方和控制器进行了实验,验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Massive MIMO OFDM Uplink Systems with Channel Quantization 信道量化下大规模MIMO OFDM上行系统的能效评估
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648442
Daniel L. Colón, Mariano E. Chicatun, F. Gregorio, J. Cousseau
This work investigates the effects of quantization on the energy efficiency of a Massive MIMO OFDM Uplink system. The case of quantization of the received signal with perfect CSI and quantized Channel is compared for different cases. It is numerically studied how the reduction of the number of bits affects the Bit Error Rate (BER), Achievable Rate (R) and Energy Efficiency (EE) as main performance factors. It is also analyzed how the quantization of channel information affects the performance. The analysis and numerical evaluation of the quantity of bits is carried out in order to achieve good performance rates.
本文研究了量化对大规模MIMO OFDM上行系统能量效率的影响。在不同的情况下,比较了接收信号在完美CSI下的量化情况和信道量化情况。数值研究了比特数的减少对误码率(BER)、可达率(R)和能效(EE)这三个主要性能因素的影响。分析了信道信息量化对性能的影响。为了获得良好的性能,对比特数进行了分析和数值评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)
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