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2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)最新文献

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Development of a Tool for the Identification and energy Analysis of buildings’ envelopes of different Hospital Areas 不同医院区域建筑围护结构识别和能源分析工具的开发
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648409
Emilia Urteneche, Santiago Tomás Fondoso-Ossola, D. Barbero, Irene Martini
Hospital facilities are considered to be some of the buildings with the highest consumption per unit of floor area, due to the use of the functions performed in each hospital area and the need to ensure strict conditions for the habitability of its users. On the other hand, it has been detected that in the hospital network there are different construction systems in terms of the characteristics of the building envelope for the same hospital areas. This is due to the fact that they have been designed in different time contexts, responding to different criteria and regulations. In the current context, which leads to the need to provide energy efficiency solutions in a strategic way, this work provides a tool for the detection of the situations that present greater heat loss by the building envelopes. Thus, by applying the calculator developed to the same hospital area distributed in different buildings, an indicator of heat loss through the building envelope per unit of floor area is obtained. The results achieved make it possible to direct specific measures to the most critical situations, which will make it possible to save resources for building envelope refurbishment when implementing alternative energy strategies.
医院设施被认为是单位建筑面积耗电量最高的建筑物之一,这是由于在每个医院区域内执行的功能的使用,以及需要确保其使用者的可居住性有严格的条件。另一方面,我们发现在医院网络中,在同一医院区域的建筑围护结构特征方面存在不同的建筑体系。这是因为它们是在不同的时间背景下设计的,响应不同的标准和法规。在当前的背景下,这导致需要以战略性的方式提供能源效率解决方案,这项工作为检测建筑围护结构产生更大热量损失的情况提供了一种工具。因此,将所开发的计算器应用于分布在不同建筑中的同一医院面积,可以得到单位建筑面积通过建筑围护结构损失的热量指标。所取得的成果使我们能够针对最关键的情况采取具体措施,这将使在实施替代能源战略时节省用于建筑围护结构翻新的资源成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of audiovisual evoked potentials for multiple commands in BCI 脑机接口中多个指令的视听诱发电位评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648452
Luciano Carmona, Pablo F. Diez, E. Laciar, V. Mut
The amplitude of steady-state evoked potentials are modulated by the attention-level payed to the stimuli. In this manuscript, the effects of the multisensory stimulation (auditory and visual) are evaluated for generation of commands in a brain-computer interface experiment. Electroencephalographic signals were acquired from disposable electrodes on non-hair positions along with occipital electrodes. Three visual stimuli were presented at 37, 38 and 39 Hz and two amplitude modulation auditory stimuli at 38 and 39 Hz were used as well. The carrier signal was 1000 Hz. Then, these stimuli were combined into four different modes. Six volunteers participated on the experiments. Multisensory stimulation allows to obtain an increased performance of 15% on the detection of evoked potentials.
稳态诱发电位的振幅受刺激的注意水平的调节。在本文中,在脑机接口实验中评估了多感官刺激(听觉和视觉)对命令生成的影响。通过枕骨电极和非毛发部位的一次性电极获取脑电图信号。在37、38和39 Hz频率下分别呈现3种视觉刺激和38和39 Hz频率下的2种调幅听觉刺激。载波信号为1000hz。然后,将这些刺激组合成四种不同的模式。6名志愿者参加了实验。多感官刺激可使诱发电位检测的性能提高15%。
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引用次数: 0
Weather Radar Receiver Identification for Improving Wi-Fi Interference Detection 气象雷达接收机识别改进Wi-Fi干扰检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648458
Jorge Cogo, A. C. Rosell, J. Areta, J. P. Pascual
One of the main sources of electromagnetic interference that affects the operation of weather radars is due to Wi-Fi networks that operate in the same frequency band.There are various signal processing strategies to mitigate the interference effect. One of these strategies is to detect the signal using the deterministic preamble of the Wi-Fi packets.This work presents a radar receiver identification technique that allows generating a reference signal that better assimilates the preamble received in the processing stage and therefore helps to improve the method for detecting these interfering signals.
影响气象雷达运行的电磁干扰的主要来源之一是由于在同一频段上运行的Wi-Fi网络。有各种信号处理策略来减轻干扰效应。其中一种策略是利用Wi-Fi数据包的确定性序言来检测信号。这项工作提出了一种雷达接收机识别技术,该技术允许生成一个参考信号,更好地吸收在处理阶段接收到的序言,因此有助于改进检测这些干扰信号的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental validation of a detection and isolation strategy of current sensors and inverter switches faults in electric drives 电流传感器与逆变器开关故障检测与隔离策略的实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648429
L. E. Venghi, F. Aguilera, P. M. de la Barrera, C. D. de Angelo
This work presents the experimental validation of a detection and isolation strategy of current sensors and inverter switches faults in electric drives. This strategy is designed for an induction motor drive with two current sensors. The proposal is able to diagnose single and multiple current sensor faults, and single inverter switch faults. The proposed approach is validated using a variable speed drive with a 0.75 kW squirrel cage induction motor controlled by a field oriented strategy (FOC). Both, FOC and our proposal were implemented in the Texas Instruments DSP TMS320F28335.
本文提出了一种电流传感器和逆变器开关故障检测和隔离策略的实验验证。该策略是为具有两个电流传感器的感应电机驱动器设计的。该方案能够诊断单个和多个电流传感器故障,以及单个逆变器开关故障。采用变速驱动器和0.75 kW鼠笼式感应电机,通过场定向策略(FOC)控制,验证了所提出的方法。FOC和我们的建议都在德州仪器DSP TMS320F28335中实现。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of New Particle Formation Events With Hidden Markov Models 用隐马尔可夫模型识别新粒子形成事件
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648466
Germán Pérez Fogwill, Patricia A. Pelle, E. Asmi
Formation of new particles in the atmosphere is a phenomenon of great importance in the Earth’s climate system. To study this phenomenon, number concentration of particles of various sizes (even nanometric) must be measured over long periods of time. Traditionally the analysis of the data requires a manual visual inspection of the records following pre-established protocols. A critical step in the analysis of the measurements is to detect those moments where the new particle formation (NPF) events actually occurred. In addition, the number of formed new particles and their particle dynamics are typically investigated and quantified. Manual analysis of the measurements makes the obtained results strongly subjective, even if the established protocols are strictly followed. Therefore, obtained results, such as the frequency of occurrence of such events, or the average new particle formation rate, can be highly variable. To decrease these uncertainties, we have developed a new methodology to automatize the NPF analysis. In this work, we present a system based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to automatically detect in long data series the instants where a NPF event occurs. We show that the HMM can be used to detect NPF event in an objective and effective way, with low complexity either to create the automatic classification system or to use it.
大气中新粒子的形成是地球气候系统中一个非常重要的现象。为了研究这一现象,必须在很长一段时间内测量不同大小(甚至是纳米级)的颗粒的数量和浓度。传统上,数据分析需要按照预先建立的协议对记录进行人工目视检查。分析测量结果的关键步骤是检测新粒子形成(NPF)事件实际发生的时刻。此外,形成的新粒子的数量和它们的粒子动力学通常被研究和量化。即使严格遵循既定的规程,对测量结果进行人工分析也会使所得结果具有很强的主观性。因此,获得的结果,如此类事件发生的频率,或平均新粒子形成率,可以是高度可变的。为了减少这些不确定性,我们开发了一种新的方法来自动化NPF分析。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的系统来自动检测长数据序列中NPF事件发生的瞬间。我们证明了HMM可以客观有效地检测NPF事件,无论是创建自动分类系统还是使用它都具有较低的复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of thermal currents for autonomous drone flight with Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的无人机自主飞行热流预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648483
C. Catuogno, G. Catuogno, D. De Yong, F. Magnago, G. Garcia, J. Bosso
This work presents the proposal for a method of prediction of thermal currents by means of neural networks, to facilitate decision-making in the flight of autonomous drones that use this form of energy to fulfill their missions. It is based on the experimental measurement during the flight of environmental parameters, geographical location, time and speed.
这项工作提出了一种通过神经网络预测热流的方法,以促进使用这种形式的能量来完成任务的自主无人机的飞行决策。它是基于飞行过程中环境参数、地理位置、时间和速度的实验测量。
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引用次数: 2
Control by IoT in Drinking Water Pumping Station and Cisterns 饮用水泵站和蓄水池的物联网控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648462
Ing. Leonardo Depetris, Ing. Damian Romani, Ing. Joaquín Gonzalez, Claudio Bottero, Maciel Rui, Valentino Buratto, Juan Lorenzati, Diego Vaira, E. Rui
This project focuses on the development of a set of devices that allow remote monitoring and remote control of the cistern and drinking water pumping station, in the city of Morteros (Córdoba), to streamline the operation and decision-making before emergenciesSpecifically, it is proposed to create an IoT network with ESP32 and Arduino DUE microcontrollers for taking a remote reading of the tank level and flow of entry to it, adapting digital communications with the plant's own equipment; this also includes bi-directional communication with the PID controller that drives the booster pumps. Finally, the inclusion of new equipment and sensors that can determine the magnitudes of water inlet pressure, cistern outlet flow, dosage and amount of available chlorine and determine possible flooding due to water leaks in the pits is projected that are below ground level. After the implementations and after several months of its start-up, the project was concluded favorably since it was possible to have the monitoring and control of the plant; allowing a better administration of this and a reduction in failures.
这个项目的重点是发展一套设备,允许远程监控和远程控制的水箱和饮用水泵站,在Morteros(科尔多瓦),简化操作和决策emergenciesSpecifically之前,拟创建一个物联网网络ESP32和Arduino由于微控制器远程水箱水平的阅读和流动的入口,与植物的适应数字通信设备;这还包括与驱动增压泵的PID控制器的双向通信。最后,包括新的设备和传感器,可以确定进水压力的大小,水箱出口流量,可用氯的剂量和数量,并确定由于地下坑漏水而可能发生的洪水。在实施和启动几个月后,该项目顺利结束,因为可以对工厂进行监测和控制;允许更好的管理和减少失败。
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引用次数: 2
Combination of two land cover classifications in San Juan city and surroundings, Argentina. Inter-seasonal variations assessment 阿根廷圣胡安市及其周边地区两种土地覆盖分类的结合。季节间变化评估
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648434
Juan M. Casañas, P. Cometto, Mauro González Vera
This work aims to assess inter-seasonal changes of a supervised classification in San Juan city and surroundings, Argentina, focusing on urban land use. A land cover supervised classification was performed from Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel-1 SAR images and a spectral indices set. This classification showed a right class differentiation (Short/medium vegetation, Medium/tall vegetation, Bare soil, Erodible sediment, Rocky Material, Urban and Peri-urban), however, variations of the Urban class area between winter and summer seasons were observed. Alternatively, a classification based on VIIRS (NOAA-20) night lights images was performed. Although this second classification shows significant inter-seasonal differences, these can be explained by the vegetation medium/tall (trees) contrast between both seasons. A combination of day and night images classification was carried out, which represents an improvement over previous work on the seasonal stability of the Urban and Peri-urban classes. The obtained map is suitable to be used in future studies on the region.
这项工作旨在评估阿根廷圣胡安市及其周边地区监督分类的季节间变化,重点关注城市土地利用。利用Landsat 8 (OLI)和Sentinel-1的SAR图像和光谱指数集对土地覆盖进行监督分类。该分类显示出正确的类分异(矮/中等植被、中/高植被、裸土、可蚀性沉积物、岩质物质、城市和城郊),但城市类面积在冬季和夏季之间存在差异。或者,基于VIIRS (NOAA-20)夜间灯光图像进行分类。尽管第二种分类显示出明显的季节间差异,但这可以通过两个季节之间植被中/高(树木)的对比来解释。进行了白天和夜间图像分类的组合,这比以前关于城市和近郊类别的季节性稳定性的工作有所改进。所获得的地图可用于今后对该地区的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Retrospective views of geomatics teaching in Argentina 阿根廷地理信息学教学回顾
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648443
Almendra Brasca Merlin, C. Martínez, P. Kandus
Geomatics milestones throughout the time guide teaching practices in the present. Understanding the teaching approach in the classroom, and its role in our preparation; it is necessary to reconstruct how ideas about the discipline and its teaching were developed. To this end, we analyzed information from 33 interviews with founders, current teachers and new generations of geomatics professors in Argentina about the historical events that occurred during their careers and professional experience. We used qualitative and quantitatives methods to reconstruct the period from the founding of the National AeroSpace Commission (CONAE) until today (1991-2021).
地理信息学的里程碑贯穿了整个时代,指导着当今的教学实践。了解课堂上的教学方法,以及它在我们准备中的作用;有必要重建关于这门学科及其教学的观念是如何发展起来的。为此,我们分析了33位阿根廷创始人、现任教师和新一代地理信息学教授的访谈信息,了解他们在职业生涯和专业经历中发生的历史事件。我们使用定性和定量方法重建了从国家航空航天委员会(CONAE)成立到今天(1991-2021)的时期。
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引用次数: 0
Design and testing adaptive predictive control based on global models of endocrine system for diabetic patients 基于糖尿病患者内分泌系统全局模型的自适应预测控制设计与测试
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RPIC53795.2021.9648525
Lucas O. Griva, M. Basualdo
This work presents a new methodology to design the Predictive Functional Control (PFC) algorithm to be implemented in the context of the Artificial Pancreas (AP) for patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). The proposal here is that the parameters of the internal model of PFC be continuously adapted to follow the real patient evolution through an on line identification technique. We call the new PFC as "adaptive PFC" where the internal model parameters are estimated by the recursive estimation based on UD factorization. Additionally, to test the adaptive PFC we use a global data driven model, previously developed, to perform the final tuning (commissioning) to be practically ready to be used in AP implementations. The closed loop responses are tested with the in silico patient obtained through dynamic simulations of the global model (GM) when different meals intake and insulin dosages are given to the patient Nº 5041 from the Center of Diabetes Technology (UVa/USA). The GM is a combination between long and short term models and uses a particular approach based on Kalman Filter to improve the short term predictions. It helps to tracking glycaemia every five minutes to mimic a realistic in silico patient. The comparisons will be done with the regular PFC and the patient without control. The regular PFC has the internal model with constant parameters obtained from the ARX model to isolate the insulin impact from the carbohydrates effects on the blood glucose variations. Finally, the full closed loop simulations, taking into account the constraints related to the insulin pump, are included. The performance of the controllers and the free style of the patient are evaluated by means of the Control Variability Grid Analysis (CVGA). Closing the work, we present the final conclusions based on the comparison results and discuss some future works.
这项工作提出了一种新的方法来设计预测功能控制(PFC)算法,该算法将在1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者的人工胰腺(AP)中实现。本文的建议是,通过在线识别技术,连续调整PFC内部模型的参数,以跟随患者的真实进化。我们将这种新的PFC称为“自适应PFC”,其中内部模型参数是通过基于UD分解的递归估计来估计的。此外,为了测试自适应PFC,我们使用先前开发的全局数据驱动模型来执行最终调优(调试),以便实际准备在AP实现中使用。当给糖尿病技术中心(UVa/USA)的Nº5041患者不同的膳食摄入量和胰岛素剂量时,通过对全局模型(GM)的动态模拟获得的计算机患者进行闭环响应测试。GM是长期和短期模型的结合,并使用一种基于卡尔曼滤波的特殊方法来改进短期预测。它有助于每五分钟跟踪血糖,以模仿现实的计算机病人。比较将在正常的PFC和没有控制的患者之间进行。常规PFC具有从ARX模型获得的恒定参数的内部模型,将胰岛素影响与碳水化合物对血糖变化的影响分离开来。最后,考虑到与胰岛素泵相关的约束条件,进行了全闭环模拟。通过控制变异性网格分析(CVGA)对控制器的性能和患者的自由风格进行了评估。在工作结束时,我们根据比较结果提出了最后的结论,并对未来的工作进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 XIX Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC)
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