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2021 24th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)最新文献

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Cellular Structuring and Clustering for Distributed Antenna Systems 分布式天线系统的蜂窝结构与聚类
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700460
Sijie Xia, Chang Ge, Qiang Chen, F. Adachi
Denser deployment of base stations (BSs) and higher frequency bands are inevitable in 5G-advanced systems with ever growing mobile data traffic. Due to the rectilinear propagation nature of high frequency radio signals and the limited signal processing power, cellular structured distributed antenna system with clustered multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) is considered attractive. Cellular structure and cluster structure (in each cell) greatly affect the system performance. We propose modified K-means based cellular structuring and clustering. The modified K-means based cellular structuring is compared by computer simulation with original K-means based one and the simple square division in terms of user capacity, fairness of user capacity and computational complexity of MU-MIMO processing.
随着移动数据流量的不断增长,5g先进系统将不可避免地部署更密集的基站(BSs)和更高的频段。由于高频无线电信号的直线传播特性和有限的信号处理能力,具有集群多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)的蜂窝结构分布式天线系统被认为是有吸引力的。细胞结构和集群结构(在每个细胞中)对系统性能影响很大。我们提出了改进的基于k均值的细胞结构和聚类。在用户容量、用户容量公平性和MU-MIMO处理的计算复杂度等方面,通过计算机仿真将改进的基于k均值的元胞结构与原始的基于k均值的元胞结构和简单的平方除法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluating 5G Coverage in 3D Scenarios under Configurable Antenna Beam Patterns 可配置天线波束模式下3D场景下5G覆盖评估
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700421
Francisco Jesus, M. Sousa, Filipe Freitas, P. Vieira, A. Rodrigues, Tiago Rosa Maria Paula Queluz
Active Antenna Systems (AASs) play a key role in the performance of 5th Generation (5G) networks as they enable the use of Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) and directional beamforming. Besides, AASs can be configured with distinct broadcast beams configurations. In this work, the coverage provided by the broadcast beam configurations of a real AAS is evaluated. A 3-Dimensional (3D) configurable synthetic scenario was proposed to evaluate the resulting 5G coverage from all the possible antenna beam configurations. This analysis revealed that beam configurations with several horizontal beams and one vertical are recommended for urban macro deployments. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the percentage of covered area in a real scenario is approximated by an equivalent synthetic scenario with a Pearson correlation of 0.98. The synthetic scenario has the advantage of not requiring 3D building databases. Finally, an interference analysis in multi-site real scenarios was conducted, where it was verified that some antenna configurations introduce excessive interference for the level of coverage provided.
有源天线系统(AASs)在第五代(5G)网络的性能中发挥着关键作用,因为它们能够使用大规模多输入多输出(mMIMO)和定向波束成形。此外,aas还可以配置不同的广播波束配置。在这项工作中,评估了实际AAS的广播波束配置所提供的覆盖范围。提出了一个三维(3D)可配置的综合场景,以评估所有可能的天线波束配置的5G覆盖范围。该分析表明,在城市宏观部署中,建议采用几个水平梁和一个垂直梁的梁配置。此外,还证明了在一个等效的合成情景中,真实情景中的覆盖面积百分比近似于Pearson相关系数为0.98。合成场景的优点是不需要3D建筑数据库。最后,进行了多站点真实场景的干扰分析,验证了某些天线配置对所提供的覆盖水平引入了过多的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Wi-SUN FAN Multi-hop Network in Coexistence of IEEE 802.15.4 FSK and OFDM Transmission Schemes IEEE 802.15.4 FSK和OFDM传输方案共存下的Wi-SUN FAN多跳网络
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700449
Hidetomo Ochiai, K. Mizutani, H. Harada
The wireless smart ubiquitous network field area network (Wi-SUN FAN) is a wireless communication standard for the Internet of things (IoT) in outdoor large-scale multi-hop networks. Currently, frequency shift keying (FSK) standardized in IEEE 802.15.4 is employed as the physical layer of the Wi-SUN FAN. Improving data rate of the physical layer is essential to realize expected requirements toward the next-generation IoT systems. In this paper, we introduce the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) standardized in IEEE 802.15.4 into the Wi-SUN FAN to improve data rate without increasing the system bandwidth. We evaluated the packet error rate (PER) characteristics under inter-signal interference in the transition period of the physical layer from FSK to OFDM through a computer simulation. Results showed that the new interference caused by the mixture of OFDM degraded the PER characteristics, in comparison with the interference between FSKs. However, the interference between different channels was limited because the required carrier-to-interference power ratio to achieve PER=10% was below –10dB. Furthermore, we evaluated the transmission characteristics of the Wi-SUN FAN in the media access control layer and verified that the introduction of the OFDM is effective for improving the maximum system throughput by 1.9 times when performing frequency hopping.
无线智能泛在网络场域网络(Wi-SUN FAN)是面向物联网(IoT)户外大规模多跳网络的无线通信标准。目前采用IEEE 802.15.4标准的频移键控(FSK)作为Wi-SUN FAN的物理层。提高物理层的数据速率对于实现下一代物联网系统的预期要求至关重要。本文将IEEE 802.15.4标准的正交频分复用技术(OFDM)引入到Wi-SUN FAN中,在不增加系统带宽的情况下提高数据速率。通过计算机仿真,评估了物理层从FSK到OFDM过渡时期信号间干扰下的包错误率(PER)特性。结果表明,与fsk之间的干扰相比,OFDM混合产生的新干扰降低了PER特性。然而,不同信道之间的干扰受到限制,因为实现PER=10%所需的载波干扰功率比低于-10dB。此外,我们评估了Wi-SUN FAN在媒体访问控制层的传输特性,并验证了在进行跳频时,引入OFDM可以有效地将系统最大吞吐量提高1.9倍。
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引用次数: 1
Peak Sample Detection based PAPR Reduction Algorithm in Optical-OFDM for VLC Systems VLC系统中基于峰值样本检测的光ofdm PAPR降低算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700470
G. Miriyala, V. V. Mani
Recently, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based visible light communication (VLC) technology gaining more attention due to its advantages, namely, high data rates, unlimited bandwidth and radio frequency interference-free. However, a high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) resulting in clipping distortion at the front end light-emitting diode (LED), and it is the major issue in the DC-biased optical-OFDM (DCOOFDM). In this work, we proposed a PAPR reduction technique called peak sample detection and appending (PSDA) algorithm for DCO-OFDM systems for VLC. In the PSDA algorithm, a maximum peak sample can be found and utilized to increase the average power, which results in PAPR reduction. The simulation results show that the proposed PSDA outperforms the selective mapping (SLM) and top samples detection and appending (TSDA) schemes in terms of PAPR performance. Further, the computational complexity of the proposed PSDA and TSDA are the same, whereas substantially decreased when compared to SLM. Moreover, the side-information is not required in PSDA and TSDA, unlike SLM.
近年来,基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的可见光通信(VLC)技术以其数据传输速率高、带宽无限、无射频干扰等优点受到越来越多的关注。然而,高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)导致前端发光二极管(LED)的削波失真,这是直流偏置光ofdm (DCOOFDM)的主要问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种用于VLC的DCO-OFDM系统的峰值样本检测和附加(PSDA)算法。在PSDA算法中,可以找到一个最大峰值样本并利用它来提高平均功率,从而降低PAPR。仿真结果表明,该方法在PAPR性能方面优于选择性映射(SLM)和顶样本检测和附加(TSDA)方法。此外,所提出的PSDA和TSDA的计算复杂度相同,而与SLM相比则大大降低。此外,与SLM不同,PSDA和TSDA不需要侧信息。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Capacity Calculation Method for Manufacturing Tools 制造工具的无线容量计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700465
T. Osuga, Taketoshi Nakajima, S. Itaya, T. Matsumura
Recently, the demand for utilizing wireless communication such as Wi-Fi is growing in manufacturing sites because Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless robots are becoming important for improving productivity with factory automation. On the other hand, when too many wireless tools are introduced, communication performance is degraded due to mutual interferences, resulting in less productivity. Thus, for improving productivity, it is important to know how many wireless tools can be stably introduced. To accommodate this demand, we investigate the capacity of radio communication (denoted by wireless capacity) required for wireless tools in manufacturing sites. In this paper, we show a simple but practical calculation method and results obtained by using captured data in a factory.
最近,由于物联网(IoT)和无线机器人对于提高工厂自动化的生产力变得越来越重要,制造现场对Wi-Fi等无线通信的需求正在增长。另一方面,当引入太多的无线工具时,由于相互干扰,通信性能下降,导致生产力下降。因此,为了提高生产力,了解可以稳定地引入多少无线工具是很重要的。为了适应这种需求,我们研究了制造现场无线工具所需的无线电通信容量(用无线容量表示)。本文给出了一种简单实用的计算方法,并利用某工厂的实测数据得到了计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Narrow Angle Range Radiation Control Scheme for Reflected Wave Reduction in Wirelessly Powered Structural Health Monitoring 无线供电结构健康监测中反射波抑制的窄角范围辐射控制方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700446
M. Fujii, Naoki Tsuji, Shigemi Masuda
A microwave beam radiation control scheme is described for an on-vehicle vision-sensing microwave power transfer system to provide sufficient power supply while curtailing reflected wave spreads. Multiple receive antennas are mounted with a narrow interval on an inner side wall of a tunnel. These Rx antenna targets can be observed from the vehicle moving at high speed as sequentially passing targets with a short time interval. These targets are detected and tracked within a narrow angle range centered at the direction of the maximum achievable power transfer efficiency. By limiting the microwave incidence angle to near the vertical direction, microwave absorbers installed around the targets are expected to maximally reduce interference to existing wireless systems in adjacent frequency bands. Simulation results demonstrated that our proposed scheme achieved a larger amount of wirelessly transferred energy than a conventional wide-angle beam tracking scheme for a single target and that the radio field strengths were dramatically decreased in the surrounding area of the power supply spot.
提出了一种用于车载视觉感应微波功率传输系统的微波波束辐射控制方案,以提供足够的电源,同时抑制反射波的传播。多个接收天线以狭窄的间隔安装在隧道的内侧壁上。这些Rx天线目标可以从高速行驶的车辆上以短时间间隔顺序通过的目标观察到。这些目标被探测和跟踪在一个狭窄的角度范围内,以最大可实现的功率传输效率的方向为中心。通过将微波入射角限制在接近垂直方向,安装在目标周围的微波吸收器有望最大限度地减少对相邻频段现有无线系统的干扰。仿真结果表明,与传统的广角波束跟踪方案相比,该方案实现了更大的单目标无线传输能量,并且供电点周围的无线场强显著降低。
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引用次数: 4
Prototype Evaluation of the 38GHz-band Lens Antenna for High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) Ground Station System 用于高空平台站(HAPS)地面站系统的38ghz波段透镜天线的原型评估
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700452
T. Okura, H. Tsuji, R. Miura, T. Kan, T. Matsuda, M. Toyoshima, J. Suzuki, Y. Kishiyama
At a time when expectations are high for the rapid realization of broadband communications using HAPS (High-Altitude Platform Station), which can secure redundant routes over the sky, international movement toward commercialization is accelerating, environmental improvement and technological development are advancing, and their popularization is expected to expand. On the other hand, it is necessary to develop a radio system capable of providing high-speed and high-capacity circuits by using the wide-band frequency of the millimeter wave band (Q/V band) using HAPS, and to realize the improvement of frequency utilization efficiency in the millimeter wave band and the practical application of HAPS system. For this purpose, it is necessary to establish a frequency sharing technology to reduce the effect of radio interference with terrestrial mobile communication systems and to realize efficient use of frequencies. In this paper, as one of the research and development of three dimensional non-terrestrial communication network (NTN) using HAPS, the research result of lens antenna of the 38 GHz band ground station antenna system for HAPS is shown.
利用高空平台站(high - altitude Platform Station,简称HAPS)快速实现宽带通信的期望很高,国际上的商用化运动正在加速,环境改善和技术开发也在推进,预计其普及程度将进一步扩大。另一方面,需要利用HAPS开发一种能够利用毫米波频段(Q/V频段)的宽带频率提供高速大容量电路的无线电系统,实现毫米波频段频率利用效率的提高和HAPS系统的实际应用。为此,有必要建立一种频率共享技术,以减少无线电干扰对地面移动通信系统的影响,实现频率的高效利用。本文作为基于HAPS的三维非地面通信网络(NTN)的研究与开发之一,展示了用于HAPS的38ghz频段地面站天线系统的透镜天线的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Field Trials of Link Aggregation System based on Multipath TCP in Heterogeneous Mobile Network 异构移动网络中基于多径TCP的链路聚合系统的现场试验
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700462
Hikaru Kawasaki, Kazuo Ibuka, F. Kojima, T. Matsumura
This paper reports the results of the field trials using a testbed based on inter-operator Multipath TCP (MPTCP) communications in a heterogeneous mobile network that provides two subflows with different performances. While the conventional MPTCP implementation is not suitable for such a heterogeneous network due to no consideration for subflows with different performances, the MPTCP implementation in the testbed is enhanced by the state-of-the-art algorithms in congestion control and path scheduler for practical evaluations. The trial results of uplink throughput and round-trip time suggest that a combination of the congestion control and path scheduling algorithms achieves an outstanding low latency performance with a practical throughput performance.
本文报道了在提供两种不同性能子流的异构移动网络中,基于运营商间多路径TCP (MPTCP)通信的试验台进行现场试验的结果。由于没有考虑到具有不同性能的子流,传统的MPTCP实现不适合这样的异构网络,而测试平台中的MPTCP实现通过拥塞控制和路径调度中的最先进算法进行了增强,以供实际评估。对上行链路吞吐量和往返时间的测试结果表明,拥塞控制和路径调度算法的结合在具有实际吞吐量的情况下实现了较好的低延迟性能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Adaptive Inter-Network Handover Scheme for Flights of UAVs over People beyond Visual Line of Sight 无人机超视距飞行自适应网际切换方案的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700418
Masahiro Asano, Tatsuya Abe, Manabu Nakamura
In this paper, we propose a “UAV flight support communication system” that enables flights of UAVs over people beyond visual line of sight. After that, we will report the research results of the adaptive inter-network handover system applied to the proposed system. In conventional communication systems for UAVs, it is common for the pilot and UAV to communicate directly with each other via a single wireless line. Therefore, when operating a UAV using such a communication system, the UAV’s flight range is limited to short distances that allow good wireless communication. In addition, because of the dependence on a single radio communication system, it is difficult to respond to changes in the radio wave environment, making it necessary to improve the reliability of wireless communication for safe UAV operation. This research aims to solve these problems. By using multiple wireless networks simultaneously (multi-route transmission) and performing handover control based on the Make-before-Break procedure, the developed wireless communication system can realize a highly reliable wireless connection between UAVs and ground control stations over a wide area.
本文提出了一种“无人机飞行保障通信系统”,使无人机在人的视线之外飞行。之后,我们将报告应用于该系统的自适应网络间切换系统的研究结果。在无人机的常规通信系统中,飞行员和无人机通过单一无线线路直接相互通信是常见的。因此,当使用这样一个通信系统操作一架无人机时,无人机的飞行范围被限制在允许良好的无线通信的短距离。此外,由于对单一无线电通信系统的依赖,难以响应无线电波环境的变化,因此有必要提高无线通信的可靠性,以保证无人机的安全运行。本研究旨在解决这些问题。该无线通信系统通过同时使用多个无线网络(多路由传输),并基于先成后断程序进行切换控制,实现了无人机与地面控制站在大范围内的高可靠无线连接。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Convergence Detection for In-Band Full-Duplex System with Digital Self-Interference Cancellation Using Adaptive Filter 带内全双工数字自干扰抵消系统的自适应滤波自动收敛检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700438
Wei-Shun Liao, Ou Zhao, Keren Li, T. Matsumura, F. Kojima, H. Harada
For beyond 5G wireless communication systems, in-band full-duplex (IBFD) is one of the important candidate technologies due to its capacity and low latency transmissions. However, for IBFD systems, the base station performs uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) processes simultaneously, and hence the system suffers from severe self-interference (SI) because of the simultaneous UL and DL communications. Therefore, to realize the IBFD system, it is necessary to suppress the SI problem. For suppressing SI, adaptive filter could be considered as one of the candidate digital interference cancellation technology. However, using adaptive filter needs to make sure that the adaptive filter is working in convergence status. Therefore, in this paper we propose a novel method to automatically detect if the adaptive filter enters convergence status so that it can make sure that the SI is always optimally suppressed in the system by the adaptive filter. By conducting computer simulations, it can be seen that the proposed method can effectively detect the convergence point of the adaptive filter and provide output with optimally suppressed SI, so that the resultant BER performance of the IBFD system can very closely approach the optimal case without SI, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
对于5G以上的无线通信系统,带内全双工(IBFD)由于其大容量和低延迟传输而成为重要的候选技术之一。然而,对于IBFD系统,基站同时进行上行链路(UL)和下行链路(DL),因此由于同时进行UL和DL通信,系统遭受严重的自干扰(SI)。因此,要实现IBFD系统,必须抑制SI问题。为了抑制信号干扰,自适应滤波器可以作为数字干扰消除技术的备选方案之一。然而,使用自适应滤波器需要确保自适应滤波器在收敛状态下工作。因此,本文提出了一种自动检测自适应滤波器是否进入收敛状态的新方法,以确保自适应滤波器在系统中始终是最优抑制信号。通过计算机仿真可以看出,该方法可以有效地检测自适应滤波器的收敛点,并提供最优抑制SI的输出,从而使IBFD系统的误码性能非常接近无SI的最优情况,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 24th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)
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