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2021 24th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)最新文献

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Internet of Things: Shaping Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic 物联网:在COVID-19大流行期间塑造医疗保健
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700472
Ana Koren, R. Prasad
Outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) has resulted in lockdowns and many healthcare systems around the world getting overwhelmed. In time of pandemic, Internet of Things (IoT) and, especially, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) can be leveraged to ease the strain put onto local hospitals and healthcare providers through preventive medicine and telemedicine. This paper offers state-of-the-art review of current use of Internet of Things within healthcare systems in the context of tackling COVID-19. It also suggests future research for battling COVID-19 through IoT, using it for purposes such as social distancing, contact tracing, health monitoring, and early diagnosing.
冠状病毒(COVID-19)的爆发导致了封锁,世界各地的许多医疗系统不堪重负。在大流行期间,可以利用物联网(IoT),特别是医疗物联网(IoMT),通过预防医学和远程医疗缓解当地医院和医疗保健提供者的压力。本文介绍了在应对COVID-19的背景下,当前在医疗系统中使用物联网的最新情况。报告还建议未来研究如何通过物联网抗击COVID-19,将其用于保持社交距离、接触者追踪、健康监测和早期诊断等目的。
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引用次数: 3
Secure Communication in UAV-Enabled Mobile Relay Systems 无人机移动中继系统中的安全通信
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700461
Zheng-qiang Wang, Yang Liu, Hao Zhang, Yongjun Xu, Xiaoyu Wan, Zi-fu Fan
This paper considers an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a buffer-aided mobile relay systems. A UAV is exploited to forward confidential information between a ground source and legitimate ground destinations in a time division multiple access (TDMA) mode in the presence of a potential eavesdropper. Considering the fairness among users, the optimization problem of minimum secrecy rate maximization among users is formulated by jointly optimizing UAV’s trajectory, power control and user scheduling. To circumvent the non-convex optimization problem, an efficient alternating iterative algorithm is proposed to obtain a suboptimal solution by introducing slack variables and applying successive convex approximate (SCA). Simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the benchmark schemes in terms of minimum secrecy rate.
本文将无人机作为一种缓冲器辅助移动中继系统。在潜在窃听者存在的情况下,利用无人机以时分多址(TDMA)模式在地源和合法地面目的地之间转发机密信息。考虑用户间公平性,通过联合优化无人机的飞行轨迹、功率控制和用户调度,制定了用户间最小保密率最大化的优化问题。为了避免非凸优化问题,提出了一种有效的交替迭代算法,通过引入松弛变量并应用连续凸近似(SCA)来获得次优解。仿真结果表明,该算法在最小保密率方面优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Criteria Handover Scheme for Distributed Antenna System Based High-Speed Rail Wireless Communications 基于高速铁路无线通信分布式天线系统的多准则切换方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700443
Siling Wang, Li Zhang
High-speed railway (HSR) has become one of the most preferable modes of transportation. With increased train speed, the rail wireless communication faces lots of challenges. One of them is the handover problem. The high handover failure rate and frequent handover due to the fast moving speed can cause serious communication interruption. In order to achieve seamless handover for HSR system, this paper utilizes distributed antenna systems (DASs) along with dual-layer architecture and proposes an improved handover scheme based on multi-criteria. The proposed handover scheme improves both the handover triggering probability and handover success rate, demonstrated by both the theoretical analysis and simulation results. The simulation results also show that the proposed scheme outperforms the traditional handover trigger scheme.
高速铁路(HSR)已成为最受欢迎的交通方式之一。随着列车运行速度的提高,铁路无线通信面临着诸多挑战。其中之一是交接问题。由于移动速度快,切换失败率高,切换频繁,会造成严重的通信中断。为了实现高铁系统的无缝切换,本文利用分布式天线系统(das)的双层架构,提出了一种基于多准则的改进切换方案。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的切换方案提高了切换触发概率和切换成功率。仿真结果表明,该方案优于传统的切换触发方案。
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引用次数: 2
Neural Network Architecture for LLR Computation in 5G Systems and Related Business Aspects 5G系统中LLR计算的神经网络架构及相关业务
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700456
S. K. Vankayala, Swaraj Kumar, Konchady Gautam Shenoy, D. Thirumulanathan, Seungil Yoon, Issaac Kommineni
Log likelihood ratio (LLR) computations are an integral part of the communication decoder design. Soft decoding, the most accurate method of computing LLR, is computationally very expensive. Industries are thus using approximations that are designed keeping in mind the hardware complexity involved in the optimization process. In this paper, we propose a neural network based computation scheme that is trained to mimic the performance of soft decoding with high accuracy. Besides training, we further reduce the computational complexity by disabling the weak edges in the neural network and by approximating the activation function. The degree to which the weak connections are disabled varies according to the quality of service (QoS) and QoS class identifier (QCI) tables. Our scheme thus offers a three-fold benefit to a firm in terms of commercialization: the design of a near-optimal low-complex LLR computation scheme that performs well in a 5G setting that demand high speed and accuracy, implementability using state-of-the-art technologies, and the flexibility of design on the basis of the QoS requirements of the customer application.
对数似然比(LLR)的计算是通信解码器设计中不可缺少的一部分。软解码是计算LLR最精确的方法,但在计算上非常昂贵。因此,行业使用的是考虑到优化过程中涉及的硬件复杂性而设计的近似。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于神经网络的计算方案,该方案经过训练可以模拟高精度的软解码性能。除了训练之外,我们还通过去功能化神经网络中的弱边和逼近激活函数来进一步降低计算复杂度。弱连接禁用的程度取决于QoS (quality of service)表和QCI (QoS class identifier)表。因此,我们的方案在商业化方面为公司提供了三方面的好处:设计一种近乎最佳的低复杂度LLR计算方案,该方案在要求高速度和准确性的5G环境中表现良好;使用最先进技术的可实施性;以及基于客户应用的QoS要求的设计灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
A Simplified DPD Linearizer using Operation Point Estimation Pilot Signals for Mobile Terminal Application in TDD Wireless Systems 基于操作点估计导频信号的简化DPD线性化器在TDD无线系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700406
Atsushi Masubuchi, M. Umehira, Xiaoyan Wang, S. Takeda
Mobile terminal is required to improve the power utilization efficiency of HPA (High Power Amplifier) since the uplink transmission rate will increase and millimeter-wave band will be widely utilized in B5G (Beyond 5G). Small OBO (Output Back Off) operation of HPA improves power utilization efficiency however ACLP (Adjacent Channel Leakage Power) increases due to HPA nonlinearity, and it degrades spectrum efficiency. To solve these two problems, this paper proposes a simplified DPD (Digital Pre-distortion) linearizer for mobile terminal application in TDD (Time Division Duplexing) wireless systems. Key advantage of the proposed DPD linearizer is that it does not need an auxiliary receiver for DPD control, but it estimates DPD operation point by using multi-carrier pilot signal. This paper describes design methodology of operation point estimation pilot signals using Babcock frequency allocation and shows evaluation results of DPD operation point estimation accuracy as well as ACLP and ACI improvement performance by computer simulations.
由于B5G (Beyond 5G)中上行传输速率的提高和毫米波频段的广泛使用,移动终端需要提高HPA (High power Amplifier)的功率利用效率。HPA的小OBO (Output Back Off)操作提高了功率利用效率,但由于HPA的非线性,ACLP(邻道泄漏功率)增加,降低了频谱效率。为了解决这两个问题,本文提出了一种简化的DPD(数字预失真)线性器,用于TDD(时分双工)无线系统的移动终端应用。所提出的DPD线性器的主要优点是它不需要辅助接收器来进行DPD控制,而是利用多载波导频信号来估计DPD工作点。本文介绍了基于巴布科克频率分配的运行点估计导频信号的设计方法,并通过计算机仿真给出了DPD运行点估计精度以及ACLP和ACI改进性能的评估结果。
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引用次数: 0
WPMC 2021 Cover Page WPMC 2021封面
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700425
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引用次数: 0
Chlorophyll concentration-based CSK constellation point design for underwater SLIPT with priority on communication performance 基于叶绿素浓度、通信性能优先的水下SLIPT CSK星座点设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700409
Takuma Kogo, Y. Kozawa, H. Habuchi
Simultaneous light wave information and power transfer (SLIPT) plays an important role in constructing a flexible underwater network system to achieve both underwater visible light communication (UVLC) and underwater power transfer. In this paper, color shift keying (CSK) is considered as a modulation method of underwater SLIPT (USLIPT). Also, optimized CSK (OCSK) constellation points are presented for USLIPT using time splitting receiver. This paper considers the constellation design to maximize the minimum distance between the constellation points while mitigating total received current constraint for communication performance optimization. In this study, the attenuation coefficient in the underwater channel is derived from the chlorophyll concentration and the wavelength of each color, and the proposed constellation points are optimized for this underwater channel. In this paper, the average bit-error rate and harvested energy are analyzed and evaluated for the OCSK, and the performances are compared with USLIPT with an on-off keying (OOK) using time splitting receiver. The results show that the error rates of OCSK and OOK are less than 1$0^{-6}$ for the water quality of pure sea, and that of OCSK is less than that of OOK for the water quality of clear ocean when the distance between the transmitter and receiver, the full width transmitter beam divergence angle and the receiver aperture diameter are 50 m, 6 degrees and 0.05 m, respectively. Furthermore, in this pure sea condition, the harvest energy of OCSK was found to be slightly greater than that of OOK for the same DC bias current value at the transmitter.
同时光波信息与功率传输(SLIPT)在构建灵活的水下网络系统以实现水下可见光通信(UVLC)和水下功率传输中起着重要作用。本文将色移键控(CSK)作为水下SLIPT (USLIPT)的一种调制方法。在此基础上,提出了基于时分型接收机的USLIPT优化CSK (OCSK)星座点。本文考虑在减小接收总电流约束的同时,使星座点之间的最小距离最大化的星座设计,以优化通信性能。在本研究中,水下通道中的衰减系数由叶绿素浓度和每种颜色的波长导出,并针对该水下通道优化了所提出的星座点。本文对OCSK的平均误码率和能量收集进行了分析和评价,并将其性能与采用分时接收的开关键控USLIPT进行了比较。结果表明,当发射机与接收机之间的距离为50 m时,发射机波束发散角为6°,接收机孔径为0.05 m时,OCSK和OOK对纯净海水质的误差率均小于1$0^{-6}$,对纯净海水质的误差率均小于OOK。此外,在这种纯海条件下,在发射机处相同的直流偏置电流值下,OCSK的收获能量略大于OOK。
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引用次数: 4
Piggy-back Network to enable Beyond 5G Society supported by Autonomous Mobilities: : Evaluation of End-to-End Throughput on Optimized Piggy-back Networks 承载网络实现自主移动支持的超越5G社会:优化后的承载网络端到端吞吐量评估
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700436
Kazuki Kuwata, Y. Shoji, M. Hasegawa, Yusuke Ito, Yoshito Watanabe, Aohan Li, So Hasegawa
As one of the technologies to enable Beyond 5G society, a Piggy-back Network has been proposed as a communication system based on Store-Carry-Forwarding with high-speed millimeter-wave links. In this paper, we evaluate the end-to-end throughput of optimized Piggy-back Networks. We formulate optimization of the data transfer route in the Piggy-back Network as a pickup and delivery problem and apply a heuristic optimization algorithm to the formulated problem. The results show that the optimized Piggy-back Network enables high throughput even for long-distance communication.
作为实现“超越5G”社会的技术之一,以高速毫米波链路为基础,以Store-Carry-Forwarding为基础的通信系统Piggy-back Network被提出。在本文中,我们评估了优化后的背载网络的端到端吞吐量。我们将承载网络中数据传输路径的优化问题表述为一个取与送问题,并将启发式优化算法应用于所表述的问题。结果表明,优化后的背驮式网络即使在远距离通信中也能实现高吞吐量。
{"title":"Piggy-back Network to enable Beyond 5G Society supported by Autonomous Mobilities: : Evaluation of End-to-End Throughput on Optimized Piggy-back Networks","authors":"Kazuki Kuwata, Y. Shoji, M. Hasegawa, Yusuke Ito, Yoshito Watanabe, Aohan Li, So Hasegawa","doi":"10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700436","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the technologies to enable Beyond 5G society, a Piggy-back Network has been proposed as a communication system based on Store-Carry-Forwarding with high-speed millimeter-wave links. In this paper, we evaluate the end-to-end throughput of optimized Piggy-back Networks. We formulate optimization of the data transfer route in the Piggy-back Network as a pickup and delivery problem and apply a heuristic optimization algorithm to the formulated problem. The results show that the optimized Piggy-back Network enables high throughput even for long-distance communication.","PeriodicalId":299827,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128938287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning-based Interference Coordination for Distributed MU-MIMO 基于强化学习的分布式MU-MIMO干扰协调
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700445
Chang Ge, Sijie Xia, Qiang Chen, F. Adachi
In our previous studies, we proposed a graph coloring algorithm (GCA) based on heuristics to solve the interference coordination problem for distributed multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO). In this paper, along with the recent advances of machine learning, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based GCA for cluster-wise distributed MU-MIMO. The computer simulation confirms that our newly proposed RL-GCA can significantly improve the downlink link capacity compared with other non-intelligent GCAs. Also, an interesting conclusion has been obtained in terms of chromatic number (required minimum number of colors). It is shown that the less chromatic number does not necessarily lead to a better interference coordination. Under the propagation environment assumed in this paper, the best chromatic number which maximizes the achievable link capacity is shown to be 4.
在以往的研究中,我们提出了一种基于启发式的图着色算法(GCA)来解决分布式多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)的干扰协调问题。在本文中,随着机器学习的最新进展,我们提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的GCA用于集群智能分布式MU-MIMO。计算机仿真证实,与其他非智能gca相比,我们提出的RL-GCA可以显著提高下行链路容量。此外,在色数(所需的最小颜色数)方面得到了一个有趣的结论。结果表明,色数越少,干涉配位效果不一定越好。在本文假设的传播环境下,最大可达链路容量的最佳色数为4。
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引用次数: 3
A Study of Parallel Interference Cancellation Combined with Successive Interference Cancellation for UL-NOMA Systems UL-NOMA系统的并行干扰抵消与连续干扰抵消研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/wpmc52694.2021.9700431
Masafumi Moriyama, A. Kurosawa, Takashi Matsuda, T. Matsumura
As Internet of Things (IoT) develops, new radio access techniques that can effectively accommodate a massive number of devices transmitting small-size data are required to improve frequency utilization efficiency. We have researched and developed a system that can realize massive connections using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). For NOMA systems, we have prepared successive interference cancellation (SIC) and parallel interference cancellation (PIC) to separate superimposed signals. However, PIC has a huge amount of calculation while SIC requires a certain amount of power difference to separate superimposed signals. Hence, in order to mitigate the disadvantage of PIC, we propose the method in which PIC is performed after SIC for NOMA systems. By combining SIC and PIC, the amount of calculation can be reduced with little deterioration from PIC performance. By computer simulation, we evaluate packet error rate (PER) and the amount of calculation. From the results of the simulation, we confirm that the proposed method is effective to reduce the amount of calculation by about 1/10.
随着物联网(IoT)的发展,需要新的无线电接入技术来有效地容纳大量传输小尺寸数据的设备,以提高频率利用效率。我们研究开发了一种利用非正交多址(NOMA)实现海量连接的系统。对于NOMA系统,我们准备了连续干扰抵消(SIC)和并行干扰抵消(PIC)来分离叠加信号。但是,PIC的计算量很大,而SIC需要一定的功率差来分离叠加信号。因此,为了减轻PIC的缺点,我们提出了在NOMA系统的SIC之后执行PIC的方法。通过将SIC和PIC结合使用,可以减少计算量,而PIC的性能几乎不受影响。通过计算机模拟,我们评估了包错误率(PER)和计算量。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少约1/10的计算量。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 24th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)
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