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2012 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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Rectangular microstrip patch antenna with EBG structure EBG结构矩形微带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518651
N. Ripin, R. A. Awang, A. A. Sulaiman, N. Baba, S. Subahir
This paper presents a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with EBG structure. The combination of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna fabricated on the top of the substrate Rogers RO3003 with Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structures at the ground plane is proposed to investigate the metamaterial characteristics in antenna design for satellite application. The patch antenna along with the EBG structure is designed to resonate at 7.3 GHz. Simulations and measurements have been carried out to verify the performance of EBG structures in patch antenna. All the simulation and measurement work is done by using Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST-MWS) and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) respectively. Metamaterial characteristics which exhibit negative permittivity and permeability of the proposed EBG structures have been verified using Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) method. As a result of combining the rectangular patch with EBG structure, the bandwidth of the antenna has been increased by 39.63% and the size of the antenna reduced by 22.38% compared to the antenna without EBG. The return loss also met the specification of -10 dB cut off.
提出了一种具有EBG结构的矩形微带贴片天线。为了研究卫星天线设计中的超材料特性,提出了将Rogers RO3003基板顶部的矩形微带贴片天线与地平面的电磁带隙(EBG)结构相结合。贴片天线和EBG结构的谐振频率为7.3 GHz。通过仿真和测量验证了EBG结构在贴片天线中的性能。所有的仿真和测量工作分别由计算机仿真技术微波工作室(CST-MWS)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)完成。采用Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW)方法验证了所提出的EBG结构具有负介电常数和磁导率的超材料特性。将矩形贴片与EBG结构相结合后,天线的带宽比无EBG结构时提高了39.63%,天线尺寸减小了22.38%。回波损耗也满足- 10db截止的要求。
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引用次数: 30
Recognition system for nasal, lateral and trill arabic phonemes using neural networks 基于神经网络的阿拉伯语鼻音、侧音和颤音识别系统
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518644
N. A. Abdul-Kadir, R. Sudirman, N. Mahmood
There has been limited study and research in Arabic phoneme among Malaysians, hence making references to the work and research difficult. Although there have been significant acoustic and phonetic studies on languages such as English, French and Mandarin, to date there are no guidelines or significant findings on Malay language. In this paper, we monitored and analyzed the performance of multi-layer feed-forward with back-propagation (MLFFBP) and cascade-forward (CF) networks on our phoneme recognition system of Standard Arabic (SA). This study focused on Malaysian children as test subjects. Focused on four chosen phonemes from SA, which composed of nasal, lateral and trill behaviors, i.e. tabulated at four different articulation places. Highest training recognition rate for multi-layer and cascade-layer network are 98.8 % and 95.2 % respectively, while the highest testing recognition rate achieved for both networks is 92.9 %. 10-fold cross validation was used to evaluate system performance. The selected network is cascade layer with 40 and 10 hidden neurons in first hidden layer and second hidden layer respectively. The chosen network was used in the GUI designed for developing recognition system with user feedback.
马来西亚人对阿拉伯语音素的研究和研究有限,因此给参考工作和研究带来了困难。虽然对英语、法语和普通话等语言进行了大量的声学和语音研究,但迄今为止,在马来语方面没有指导方针或重大发现。在本文中,我们监测和分析了多层前馈与反向传播(MLFFBP)和级联前向(CF)网络在我们的标准阿拉伯语(SA)音素识别系统中的性能。这项研究的重点是马来西亚儿童作为测试对象。重点从SA中选择四个音素,这些音素由鼻音、侧音和颤音行为组成,即在四个不同的发音位置表列。多层和级联层网络的训练识别率最高分别为98.8%和95.2%,测试识别率最高均为92.9%。采用10倍交叉验证评价系统性能。所选择的网络为级联层,第一隐藏层和第二隐藏层分别有40个和10个隐藏神经元。将所选择的网络用于开发用户反馈识别系统的GUI设计中。
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引用次数: 5
Fast location prediction algorithm utilized in enhancing One Time Password authentication 利用快速位置预测算法增强一次性密码认证
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518642
M. Abedi, M. H. Yazdifar, F. Parsa
With the rise of mobile phones and smart phones as a livelihood necessity in recent years, a security engineer's responsibility is to utilize this feature to further secure the existing infrastructure. Mobile phones can attach a geolocation to the phone owner. This geolocation can be located precisely through GPS or less precisely using network triangulation. Smart phones nowadays usually have GPS capabilities but not all phones possess this feature. GPS is precise but consumes more battery life. Triangulation uses nearby cell towers to provide the geolocation and functions at its peak in urban areas with the minimum of three cell towers. This geolocation information can be used to authenticate the clients seamlessly or to complement One Time Passwords (OTP). Volatile passwords have become popular in the past years as well. This is due to their secure nature of not maintaining any stored passwords. OTP complemented with the geolocation information acquired earlier can further improve the security of any mobile client. In this paper a prediction algorithm is evaluated and then a more accurate and faster algorithm is introduced and evaluated.
随着近年来移动电话和智能手机作为生活必需品的兴起,安全工程师的责任是利用这一功能进一步保护现有的基础设施。移动电话可以附加一个地理位置给手机的主人。这种地理位置可以通过GPS精确定位,也可以使用网络三角测量进行不那么精确的定位。现在的智能手机通常有GPS功能,但并不是所有的手机都有这个功能。GPS是精确的,但消耗更多的电池寿命。三角测量利用附近的信号塔提供地理定位和功能,在城市地区的高峰期,至少有三个信号塔。此地理位置信息可用于无缝地验证客户端或补充一次性密码(OTP)。易变密码在过去几年也很流行。这是由于它们不维护任何存储密码的安全性。OTP与之前获得的地理位置信息相辅相成,可以进一步提高任何移动客户端的安全性。本文首先对一种预测算法进行了评价,然后介绍并评价了一种更准确、更快的预测算法。
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引用次数: 2
Preparation and characterization of bulk nanoporous Sn and SnO2 块状纳米多孔锡、SnO2的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518614
Mohd Lutfi Ahmad Shahar, S. Rais, M. Wahid, M. F. Ahmad
EUV lithography has received much attention because of leading the next generation lithography for more compact, with node size as small as 40nm integrated circuit (IC) fabrication process. Additional, the EUV lithography has been extensively researched around the world for semiconductor future road map. Bulk nanoporous of Sn and SnO2 become reliable candidate to generate EUV lithography. This paper is focused on preparation and characterization of bulk nanoporous material of Sn and SnO2 to overcome debris problem. The sample was prepared by reaction solid-state of powder Sn without organic binder and SnO2 with organic binder with compacting and sintering process. The samples are characterized by morphology identification (SEM) and phase identification (XRD). The result is proposed as prospect for future EUV lithography research to get solid low plasma density target.
EUV光刻技术因引领下一代光刻技术向更紧凑、节点尺寸小至40nm的集成电路(IC)制造工艺发展而备受关注。此外,EUV光刻技术已经在世界范围内被广泛研究,为半导体的未来路线图。锡和SnO2的体纳米孔成为生成EUV光刻的可靠候选材料。本文主要研究了锡、SnO2纳米多孔体材料的制备及表征,以克服碎片问题。以无有机粘结剂的锡粉和有有机粘结剂的SnO2为固体材料,采用压实烧结工艺制备样品。采用SEM和XRD对样品进行了表征。最后,对未来低等离子体密度固体靶极紫外光刻技术的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive smart antennas in 3G networks and beyond 3G及以后网络中的自适应智能天线
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518629
A. M. Elmurtada, Y. Awad, M. Elnourani
The demand for mobile communication systems has dramatically increased in recent years. New concepts and methods, which can optimally exploit the limited resources, are necessary which required the need for new Technologies to satisfy that demand. Smart antenna system is one of those, which combats the co-channel interference and maximizes the user capacity of mobile communication system By shaping and locating the beam of the antenna on the mobile or the target thus decreasing interference to other users. It is now recognized by its higher user capacity in 4G wireless networks by efficiently reducing multipath fading. This paper presents a tool for the modelling, analysis and simulation of Smart Antenna System direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and adaptive beamforming needed in the design of smart antenna arrays for wireless mobile communications. The performance of smart antenna system had been studied for some linear and planar array antennas with different numbers of elements. Starting by transmitting the signal through smart antenna system, receiving it and calculating its BER under some 3G Network parameters environment.
近年来,对移动通信系统的需求急剧增加。必须有新的概念和方法,以最佳方式利用有限的资源,这就需要有新的技术来满足这种需求。智能天线系统是通过对天线波束在移动设备或目标上进行整形和定位,从而减少对其他用户的干扰,从而对抗同信道干扰,最大限度地提高移动通信系统的用户容量的技术之一。它通过有效地减少多径衰落,在4G无线网络中具有更高的用户容量。本文提出了一种用于智能天线系统的建模、分析和仿真的工具,用于无线移动通信智能天线阵列设计所需的DOA估计和自适应波束形成。对不同单元数的线性阵列和平面阵列天线的智能天线系统性能进行了研究。首先通过智能天线系统发送信号,接收信号,并在一定的3G网络参数环境下计算其误码率。
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引用次数: 4
Initial strategy for design and fabrication of microgap electrodes 微间隙电极设计与制造的初步策略
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518612
Q. Humayun, U. Hashim
With the emergence of nanotechnology, the desire for more shrinkage of electronic devices is gaining a wide spread acceptance. A compact nano laboratory on single chip is one of the devices employed under this scenario, thus, for the transition of microgap electrode to be successful there is a need for the pattern to be precisely transferred to sample wafers during fabrication. The article demonstrates the initial strategy for fabrication of microgap electrodes using conventional photolithography technique coupled with wet etching process. The study demonstrates the excellent strategy for fabrication of microgap electrodes by using polysilicon sample wafer and positive photoresist.
随着纳米技术的出现,对电子设备更小尺寸的要求得到了广泛的认可。紧凑的单片纳米实验室是在这种情况下使用的设备之一,因此,为了成功地过渡微间隙电极,需要在制造过程中将图案精确地转移到样品晶圆上。本文介绍了利用传统光刻技术结合湿法蚀刻工艺制备微间隙电极的初步策略。该研究证明了利用多晶硅样品晶片和正光刻胶制备微间隙电极的优良策略。
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引用次数: 2
Slow-wave H-plane filter with improved frequency characteristics and reduced size 具有改进的频率特性和减小尺寸的慢波h平面滤波器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518626
T. Yousefi, N. Komjani
In this paper, a new partial H-plane filter with half-wavelength resonators and periodic slow-wave structure is presented. The proposed filter makes use of the slow-wave effect to improve the frequency characteristics and considerably reduce the filter length. Using partial H-plane waveguides reduces the filter's cross section to one-quarter of that of a conventional E-plane filter. Although because of their compactness, the insertion loss of the proposed H-plane filters is larger than that of the E-plane filters, they have lower cost and are mass producible. Also by using the periodic slow-wave structure the stop-band slope has been improved and the length has been reduced by 22 percent. These partial H-plane filters have been designed along with coaxial to partial H-plane waveguide transition.
本文提出了一种具有半波长谐振腔和周期慢波结构的部分h平面滤波器。该滤波器利用慢波效应改善了频率特性,大大缩短了滤波器长度。使用部分h平面波导将滤波器的横截面减少到传统e平面滤波器的四分之一。虽然由于其结构紧凑,所提出的h平面滤波器的插入损耗比e平面滤波器大,但其成本较低且可批量生产。此外,通过使用周期性慢波结构,阻带斜率得到了改善,长度减少了22%。这些部分h面滤波器是随着同轴到部分h面波导的过渡而设计的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of particle size and filler type in polymeric material insulations 颗粒大小和填料类型对高分子材料绝缘材料的影响
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518605
W. A. Izzati, Y. Arief
Electrical equipments mainly use polymeric material as insulation due to its characteristic of having high resistance to repel/retard electrical discharge attack, thermal conductivity, tree growth, and chemical cavities. Recently, polymer composite has been modified with addition of nano-sized filler instead of the conventional micro-sized filler. It was found that addition of nano-sized filler in polymer composite provides better characteristic if they are prepared and fabricated properly. The interfaces of the filler plays role in determining the behaviour of the polymeric insulation. Addition of different types of filler i.e. silica (SiO2), titania (TiO2), alumina (Al2O3), zinc oxide (ZnO), magnesium oxide (MgO), clay, etc. also gives different dielectric behaviour to polymeric insulation. This paper provides a review on the effect of particle size and types of filler on polymeric material insulation. In attempt to identify the characteristic of these fillers on polymeric insulation, partial discharge (PD) amplitude, erosion depth, breakdown strength, glass transition temperature, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of polymer composite samples are studied. The role of interfaces is also explained.
电气设备主要使用聚合物材料作为绝缘材料,因为它具有高的抵抗/延迟放电攻击,导热性,树木生长和化学空洞的特性。近年来,在聚合物复合材料中加入纳米级填料取代了传统的微级填料。研究发现,在聚合物复合材料中加入纳米填料,如果制备和加工得当,可以提供更好的性能。填料的界面对聚合物绝缘材料的性能起决定性作用。添加不同类型的填料,如二氧化硅(SiO2)、二氧化钛(TiO2)、氧化铝(Al2O3)、氧化锌(ZnO)、氧化镁(MgO)、粘土等,也会给聚合物绝缘带来不同的介电性能。本文综述了填料种类和粒径对高分子材料绝缘性能的影响。为了确定这些填料对聚合物绝缘的特性,研究了聚合物复合材料样品的局部放电(PD)振幅、侵蚀深度、击穿强度、玻璃化转变温度和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像。还解释了接口的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Symmetrical fault detection technique during power swing based on S-Transform 基于s变换的电力摆幅对称故障检测技术
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518601
N. Mohamad, A. F. Abidin, W. Munim, M. Yahya
Disturbances in a power system such as line switching and sudden removal of faults may cause instability which lead to the power swing phenomenon. During a power swing, the mal-operation of distance relay is among the problem which needs to be solved. In the case of a power swing, a distance relay is designed to block detection to avoid wrong interpretation of relay current signals. However, this blocking scheme proves to be unreliable as it could block the trip signals when a genuine fault occurs in the system during a power swing. Hence, it is vital to develop a proper fault detection technique during a power swing to avoid such circumstances. This paper presents a detection technique to detect symmetrical faults during a power swing based on the time frequency transform known as S-Transform. To ascertain validity of the proposed scheme, it was verified with the IEEE 14-bus system and simulation results showed that the proposed technique was able to detect symmetrical faults occurring in the power system.
在电力系统中,线路切换和故障的突然排除等干扰可能会引起不稳定,从而导致功率摆动现象。在功率摆动过程中,距离继电器的误动是需要解决的问题之一。在功率摆动的情况下,距离继电器被设计为阻止检测,以避免继电器电流信号的错误解释。然而,这种阻塞方案被证明是不可靠的,因为当系统在功率摆动期间发生真正的故障时,它可能会阻塞跳闸信号。因此,在功率摆动期间开发适当的故障检测技术以避免此类情况至关重要。本文提出了一种基于时频变换s变换的电力摆幅对称故障检测技术。为了验证该方法的有效性,在IEEE 14总线系统上进行了验证,仿真结果表明,该方法能够检测出电力系统中出现的对称故障。
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引用次数: 3
Power quality impact of grid-connected photovoltaic generation system in distribution networks 配电网并网光伏发电系统对电能质量的影响
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2012.6518600
M. Farhoodnea, A. Mohamed, H. Shareef, H. Zayandehroodi
In recent decades, the presence of photovoltaic (PV) systems is increased to provide power for local or remote loads. However, when a large PV system connects to the distribution network under variable weather conditions, it may cause severe problems for power system components. This paper presents a dynamic power quality analysis on a grid-connected PV system in a distribution system subjected to different weather conditions. A 1.8 MW grid-connected PV system in a radial 16 bus test system is modelled and simulated under varying solar irradiations using the Matlab/Simulink software. The simulation results proved that the presence of high penetrated grid-connected PV systems can cause power quality problems such as voltage rise, voltage flicker and power factor reduction.
近几十年来,光伏(PV)系统的出现越来越多地为本地或远程负载提供电力。然而,当大型光伏系统在多变的天气条件下接入配电网时,可能会给电力系统组件带来严重的问题。本文对配电网中并网光伏系统在不同天气条件下的动态电能质量进行了分析。利用Matlab/Simulink软件对径向16母线试验系统中的1.8 MW并网光伏系统进行了不同太阳辐照度下的建模和仿真。仿真结果证明,高渗透光伏并网系统的存在会引起电压上升、电压闪变和功率因数降低等电能质量问题。
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引用次数: 52
期刊
2012 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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