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The Competitiveness of Sorghum in East Kolaka Regency 高粱在东科拉卡地区的竞争力
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.24211
M. Zani
The purpose of this research is to assess the competitiveness of sorghum cultivation in the East Kolaka Regency. The research was carried out in Lamunde Village, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency, in August 2021. Sorghum farmers made up the research population, which totaled 25 persons. The research sample was chosen using the census approach, which samples the total research population. Primary and secondary data were employed as kinds and sources of information. Direct interviewing, observation, and literature review were used to gather research data. Some research factors include revenues, expenses, output, private pricing, and societal prices. The Policy Analysis Matrix technique was used to assess the competitiveness of sorghum growth. The findings revealed that sorghum farming was competitive at both the personal and social price levels, as evidenced by the value of the Private Cost Ratio of 0.16 and the value of the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio of 0.11. Because, according to research, the selling price of sorghum in the international market is much higher than the prevailing price at the farmer level, there is a need for government intervention related to increasing the selling price of sorghum at the farmer level and supported by policies that can increase production efficiency.
本研究的目的是评估东科拉卡地区高粱种植的竞争力。该研究于2021年8月在东科拉卡县Tinondo区的Lamunde村进行。高粱农民构成了研究人群,总共有25人。研究样本是使用人口普查方法选择的,该方法对总研究人口进行抽样。第一手和二手数据被用作信息的种类和来源。采用直接访谈法、观察法和文献回顾法收集研究资料。一些研究因素包括收入、支出、产出、私人定价和社会价格。采用政策分析矩阵技术对高粱的生长竞争力进行了评价。结果表明,高粱种植在个人和社会价格水平上都具有竞争力,其个人成本比为0.16,国内资源成本比为0.11。根据研究,由于国际市场上高粱的销售价格远远高于农民一级的现行价格,因此需要政府干预,提高农民一级高粱的销售价格,并辅以提高生产效率的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution (Case Study on Rice Farmers in Kendari City) 补贴肥料分配分析(以Kendari市稻农为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.21235
H. Batoa, R. Rosmawaty, Mardin Mardin, Yoenita Jayadisastra, Megafirmawanti Lasinta, Sitti Harnas
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fertilizer delivered to farmers in Baruga Village, Kendari City, with a subsidy. To evaluate the point, the five principles (5T) are used: the appropriate place, the appropriate type, the appropriate quantity, the appropriate time, and the reasonable price. Information was gathered from 24 farmers who received government-subsidized fertilizer through a questionnaire. The sample size is determined by simple random sampling, 10% of the number of farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer, or 240 farms. The percentage of correct responses for each of the five principles was calculated to examine the data. In Kelurahan Baru, Kendari City, the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer delivery was judged to be 67.50 percent. Baruga was chosen as the research site because it received the most subsidized fertilizers at the district/city level in Southeast Sulawesi.
本研究旨在确定向肯达里市Baruga村农民提供补贴的肥料的有效性。评价要点,运用五原则(5T):地点适宜、种类适宜、数量适宜、时间适宜、价格合理。通过问卷调查收集了24名接受政府补贴肥料的农民的信息。样本量采用简单随机抽样的方式确定,取接受肥料补贴农户数量的10%,即240个农场。计算五项原则中每一项的正确回答百分比以检查数据。在肯达里市的Kelurahan Baru,发放补贴肥料的效率被判定为67.50%。之所以选择巴鲁加作为研究地点,是因为它在苏拉威西岛东南部的区/市一级获得的肥料补贴最多。
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引用次数: 0
Income Analysis of Clove Farmers in Katoi Village Katoi District North Kolaka Regency 北Kolaka县Katoi村丁香农民的收入分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.14009
S. Abdullah, Fahria Nadiriyati, P. Syarni, Jumria Jumria
This study aims to determine clove farmers' total costs and income in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency. The study was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study were clove farmers, totaling 142 people, using the simple random sampling method, and 30 clove farmers were obtained as research samples. Data collection techniques in the research used were surveys and interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study using income analysis. Based on income analysis, the results showed that the income of clove farmers in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency was IDR. 71,732,455/year with total clove production of 911 kg. Year. While the total cost of clove farmers is IDR. 7,524,545/year.
本研究旨在确定北科拉卡县卡托伊区卡托伊村丁香农民的总成本和收入。该研究于2019年7月进行。本研究人群为丁香种植户,共142人,采用简单随机抽样方法,选取30名丁香种植户作为研究样本。在研究中使用的数据收集技术是调查和访谈。本研究使用的数据分析方法为收益分析。收入分析结果表明,北科拉卡县卡托伊区卡托伊村丁香种植户的收入为IDR。71,732,455/年,丁香总产量911公斤。的一年。而种植丁香的农民的总成本是IDR。7524545 /年。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Food Security Status of Fishermen's Households on Kulisusu District North Buton Regency 库利苏苏区北城区渔民家庭粮食安全状况分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.21710
Arif Rahman, M. Limi, S. A. Fyka
This study aims to determine the level of household food security in coastal communities. The research was carried out in 2020 in Lantagi Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. Samples were taken by simple random sampling with a total sample of 35 people. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative and analysis of food security status using the household food security module developed by the United States Development of Agriculture. The results showed that the level of household food security status of coastal communities was low. This is because most of the fishermen in the research location are classified as poor, and their source of income only relies on fishing activities. Where fishing activities in the sea are also very dependent on traditional fishing gear, sea conditions, waves, weather/seasons. The steps usually taken by fishermen when facing low-income situations so that household food availability remains adequate are buying cheaper food, reducing food consumption, and sometimes borrowing money from family or neighbors.
本研究旨在确定沿海社区的家庭粮食安全水平。该研究于2020年在北布顿摄政区Kulisusu区的Lantagi村进行。样本采用简单随机抽样,共35人。使用的数据分析是描述性定量和分析粮食安全状况使用美国农业发展开发的家庭粮食安全模块。结果表明:沿海社区家庭粮食安全状况水平较低;这是因为研究地点的大多数渔民被列为贫困人口,他们的收入来源仅依赖于捕鱼活动。海上捕鱼活动也非常依赖传统的渔具、海况、波浪、天气/季节。渔民在面临低收入情况时通常采取的措施是购买更便宜的粮食,减少粮食消费,有时向家人或邻居借钱,以保持家庭粮食供应充足。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Analysis of Kekar Tilapia Farming in South Konawe Regency 南科纳威摄政区养殖凯卡罗非鱼的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.19929
Musadar Musadar, Abd Aziz Muthalib, A. M. Nuryadi, M. Murniati, Y. Hartono
The fisheries sector plays a vital role in developing and providing business and employment opportunities to support the community and regional economy. Kekar tilapia is one of the freshwater fish farming commodities in the fisheries business sector and relatively new tilapia variety with the advantages of a thick (stocky) and a more comprehensive body shape with a smaller head than others tilapia. This case study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of kekar tilapia farming in the South Konawe Regency, explicitly studying the UKM Empang Sari (Small and Medium Enterprise/SME of Empang Sari). Research variables included cost components (fixed and variable costs) and revenue components (production and selling price). The data were analyzed using income and business feasibility analyses. The study results reveal that tilapia fish farming in South Konawe Regency is profitable and feasible, with IDR 4.355.000 per production cycle or IDR 13.066.000 per year with an R/C ratio of 1.6. Hence, it is suggested that UKM Empang Sari increase the kekar tilapia cultivation.
渔业部门在发展和提供商业和就业机会以支持社区和区域经济方面发挥着至关重要的作用。凯卡罗非鱼是渔业业务部门的淡水鱼养殖商品之一,也是相对较新的罗非鱼品种,具有较厚(粗壮)和更全面的体型,头部比其他罗非鱼小的优点。本案例研究旨在确定南科纳威县kekar罗非鱼养殖的收入和可行性,明确研究了UKM Empang Sari (Empang Sari的中小企业/SME)。研究变量包括成本组成部分(固定和可变成本)和收入组成部分(生产和销售价格)。数据分析采用收入和业务可行性分析。研究结果表明,南科纳威摄制区的罗非鱼养殖是有利可图的,可行的,每个生产周期为435.5万印尼盾,或每年13.066.6万印尼盾,R/C比率为1.6。因此,建议UKM Empang Sari增加kekar罗非鱼的养殖。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relationship of Income with Household Food Security of Bajo Fishers During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the West Muna District 新冠肺炎疫情期间西穆纳地区巴霍渔民收入与家庭粮食安全关系分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.16410
S. Selvi, M. Limi, M. Zani
This research aimed to look at the link between Bajo fishers' income and food security during the Covid-19 period in West Muna Regency. The study was carried out in Latawe Village, West Muna Regency. Because the community is a seaside village with many Bajo residents who primarily work as a fisherman, the study area was chosen with care. There were 64 families in this study's sample. The quantitative descriptive approaches were used to examine the data in this research. The illustrated method tries to assess the Bajo community's home food security. Measurement of income using income analysis and the share of food expenditure. The results of the study found that during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were fisherman Bajo who have more income small and more significant from MSE with category vulnerable food nor stand food and based on results analysis Chi-Square is known that there is the relationship between income with the household food security of Bajo fishers in West Muna Regency for the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. The expected role, as well as government, facilitate marketing results catch fisherman Bajo During Covid-19 pandemic period for guard income fisherman bajo following the MSE in force in the district West Muna
这项研究旨在研究西穆纳县新冠疫情期间巴霍渔民的收入与粮食安全之间的联系。这项研究是在西穆纳县的拉塔维村进行的。由于该社区是一个海边村庄,许多巴霍居民主要以渔民为生,因此研究区域的选择非常谨慎。这项研究的样本中有64个家庭。本研究采用定量描述方法对数据进行检验。图示的方法试图评估巴霍社区的家庭粮食安全。使用收入分析和食品支出份额来衡量收入。研究结果发现,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,巴霍渔民的收入更多,并且从类别脆弱食物的MSE中获得的收入更小,更显著,而根据结果分析,卡方已知,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,西穆那县巴霍渔民的收入与家庭粮食安全之间存在关系。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在West Muna区实施MSE后,预期的作用以及政府的作用促进了捕捞渔民Bajo的营销成果
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引用次数: 0
The Economic Value of Tengkalang as a Transport Tool for Brondolan Palm Oil Based on Local Wisdom 基于地方智慧的腾卡朗作为棕油运输工具的经济价值
Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i1.15845
H. Hartono, Heris Setyawan, K. Setiawan, Subakho Aryo Saloko
Oil palm is agricultural that has excellent potential as a producer of vegetable oil globally, and oil palm plantations contribute to providing jobs for thousands of people in Indonesia. The greater a company, the more efficiency of work is needed. This research represents an effort to find a more efficient brondolanan transportation tool for workers in oil palm plantations. The study was conducted in May 2019 in two locations, the first location in Terusan Village, the second location in PT. Sinarmas, Manis Mata District, West Kalimantan. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis methods where the respondents of this study are employees of PT. Sinarmas as many as 30 people. The results showed that the utilization of tengkalang as a carrier brondolanan for workers in PT. Sinarmas is more effective and also more cost-effective. One unit has a lifespan of more than six months with a cost per unit of Rp. 20,000. While the black bucket per unit has a benefit period of three months with a cost per unit of Rp. 15,000. Then the result of cost analysis is calculated in one year, using tengkalang more efficiently by buying tengkalang Rp. 40.000 / year, while the black bucket purchase cost Rp. 60.000 / year. In addition, usingtengkalang means that the Company also participates in the welfare of surrounding communities to progress and grow together to improve the development of families and villages.
油棕是一种农业作物,作为全球植物油生产商具有极好的潜力,油棕种植园为印度尼西亚提供了数千个就业机会。公司规模越大,工作效率就越高。这项研究代表了为油棕种植园工人寻找更有效的brondolanan运输工具的努力。该研究于2019年5月在两个地点进行,第一个地点在Terusan村,第二个地点在西加里曼丹Manis Mata区的PT. Sinarmas。数据分析采用描述性分析方法,本研究的受访者为PT. Sinarmas的员工,多达30人。结果表明,利用腾卡郎作为新港PT. Sinarmas工人brondolanan的载体更有效,也更具成本效益。一个单元的使用寿命超过6个月,每个单元的成本为20,000卢比。而每个黑桶的受益期为三个月,每单位的成本为15,000卢比。然后以一年为单位计算成本分析的结果,通过购买腾卡朗4万卢比/年更有效地利用腾卡朗,而黑桶购买成本为6万卢比/年。此外,使用腾卡朗意味着公司也参与了周边社区的福利,共同进步和成长,以改善家庭和村庄的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Oil Palm Partnerships to Increased Income of Plasma Farmers: A Study at PT. Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL) 油棕伙伴关系对等离子农民收入增加的贡献——来自PT. Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL)的研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i1.15565
I. Kurniawan, O. Elfatma, Subakho Aryo Saloko, Heris Setyawan
The income level of smallholder farmers can only meet their daily needs due to the location's remote location and the difficulty of communication access. Based on this, the Government seeks to formulate policies that are expected to have a real impact on increasing the productivity of smallholdings and improving the welfare of farmers. One of the efforts made is the Primary Member Cooperative Credit (KKPA). The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of the partnership program at the Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL) company in the KKPA scheme, a program to improve the welfare of plasma farmers. The research method is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach using purposive sampling. Research respondents were 60 plasma farmers. Data collection techniques include field observations, in-depth interviews with questionnaires, and analysis of company documents. The results showed an increase in the welfare of plasma farmers after the partnership program. The partnership program at the Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL) company under the KKPA scheme positively impacts the welfare of plasma farmers in Pundu Village, Cempaga Hulu District East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan. The frequency of the number of plasma farmers who experienced increased income before and after the KKPA program was 83.3%.
由于地理位置偏远,交通不便,小农的收入水平只能满足他们的日常需求。在此基础上,政府力求制定政策,以期对提高小农的生产力和改善农民的福利产生实际影响。所作的努力之一是初级成员合作社信贷。本研究的目的是检验Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL)公司的伙伴关系计划在KKPA计划中的影响,该计划旨在提高等离子农民的福利。研究方法是描述性分析与定性方法,采用有目的的抽样。调查对象是60名血浆农民。数据收集技术包括实地观察、问卷深入访谈和公司文件分析。结果表明,合作项目后血浆农民的福利有所增加。在KKPA计划下,Windu Nabatindo Lestari (WNL)公司的合作项目对加里曼丹中部Cempaga Hulu区东Kotawaringin Pundu村等离子农民的福利产生了积极影响。在实施KKPA计划前后,血浆农民收入增加的频率为83.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Depletion of Biological Assets: Treatment and Impact on Financial Statements 生物资产的损耗:处理及其对财务报表的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i1.15179
Meta Ardiana, Rachma Agustina
This study aims to analyze the treatment of depletion or decrease in the value of biological assets and its impact on financial reports on Wibowo Farm farms in Blitar. Data collection techniques using literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. I was checking the validity of the data through participation extension, observation persistence, and data triangulation. The result of the study was Wibowo Farm has acknowledged that there is depreciation or depletion of non-productive biological assets based on the productive value of these biological assets, if there is a death, the biological assets have also been recognized as depreciation but have not been presented in detail in the balance sheet financial statements, this is relevant to PSAK 69 which requires a calculation of impairment in the economic value of biological assets. For presentation in the financial statements of biological assets, it is reported in the balance sheet financial statements in detail on the biological assets produced. Wibowo Farm's livestock only recognizes the advantages and disadvantages when ignoring biological assets. This difference, of course, makes financial reports less reliable and relevant
本研究旨在分析英国Wibowo Farm农场对生物资产价值损耗或减少的处理及其对财务报告的影响。使用文献研究、观察、访谈和文件的数据收集技术。我通过参与延伸、观察持续性和数据三角测量来检验数据的有效性。研究的结果是Wibowo Farm已经承认,根据这些生物资产的生产价值,存在非生产性生物资产的折旧或损耗,如果有死亡,生物资产也被确认为折旧,但没有在资产负债表财务报表中详细列示,这与PSAK 69有关,它要求计算生物资产的经济价值的减值。对于在财务报表中列报的生物资产,是在资产负债表中详细报告财务报表中产生的生物资产。Wibowo农场的牲畜只认识到优势和劣势,而忽略了生物资产。当然,这种差异使得财务报告的可靠性和相关性降低
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Business Feasibility of Vegetable Traders In Kendari City 肯达里市蔬菜贸易商经营可行性分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.14243
Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara, I. S. Rianse, S. Syahrir
The objectives of this research are to analyze the business feasibility of traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City. Determination of research respondents in traveling vegetable traders conducted by accidental sampling. The determination method found as many as 30 traveling vegetable traders used as a sample. The data analysis method uses income analysis and the R/C ratio. The results showed that (1) the average amount of income of traveling vegetable traders were Rp81.191/day and Rp9.021,22/hour. (2) the average R/C ratio of the traveling vegetable traders is 1,43 which is greater than 1. It is concluded that the business of the traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City is worth continuing.
本研究的目的是分析肯达里市旅游蔬菜贸易商的商业可行性。以意外抽样法确定流动蔬菜商贩的调查对象。测定方法发现多达30名流动蔬菜商人作为样本。数据分析方法采用收入分析和R/C比率。结果表明:(1)旅游蔬菜商贩的平均收入为81.191印尼盾/天和9.021.22印尼盾/小时;(2)流动蔬菜贸易商的平均R/C比为1,43,大于1。结论是,肯达里市的蔬菜贸易商的业务是值得继续发展的。
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引用次数: 0
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Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo
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