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Productivity and Income Analysis of Corn Farming in Lalodati Sub-District Puuwatu District Kendari City 肯达里市 Puuwatu 区 Lalodati 分区玉米种植的生产力和收入分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.154
Indah Ihdhinashta, L. Yunus, M. Zani
This study aims to determine the productivity of corn farming, the influence of land area, the amount of use of seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, and labor on the productivity of corn farming, as well as the income of corn farming in Lalodati Village, Puuwatu District, Kendari City. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. Determining the number of samples in this study used the Census Method, so the respondents were 25 farmers. The data analysis used is the method of productivity analysis and income analysis. The results showed that the average productivity of corn farming was 1,867 kg/ha/planting season. In contrast, the average income earned by farmers is IDR 5,184,283/per planting season.
本研究旨在确定Kendari市Puuwatu区Lalodati村的玉米种植生产力、土地面积、种子用量、化肥用量、除草剂用量、劳动力用量对玉米种植生产力的影响以及玉米种植收入。该研究于2022年6月至8月进行。本研究采用人口普查方法确定样本数量,故调查对象为25名农民。使用的数据分析是生产力分析和收入分析的方法。结果表明,玉米种植的平均产量为1867 kg/ha/种植季。相比之下,农民每个种植季节的平均收入为5,184,283印尼盾。
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引用次数: 0
Export Position of Indonesian Mango Commodities in the International Market (Case Study in Seven Destination Countries) 印尼芒果商品在国际市场上的出口地位(以7个目的国为例)
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.470
Chory Aura, S. Widayanti, N. Fitriana
Indonesian mangoes have an excellent opportunity to participate in the international market, but amid intense competition in the international market, Indonesian mangoes feel unable to compete. This study analyzes trade specialization, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage, as well as Indonesia's position as a mango exporter in the global market. The Trade Specialty Index (TSI) is a method used to analyze trade specialization, while Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is a method for analyzing comparative advantage, and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) is a method for analyzing competitive advantage and market position for Indonesian mangoes. The study falls under the quantitative category because it uses secondary data in the form of a time series that spans ten years, from 2012 to 2021. The research uses India, Thailand, and Pakistan as comparison countries and Singapore, Malaysia, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany as destination countries. According to the results of the TSI analysis, Indonesian mangoes exhibit trade specialization as importers in five destination countries, except for Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysia and Singapore are in the growth stage, Germany is in the introduction stage, and four other countries are in the import substitution stage. According to the average value of revealed comparative advantage (RCA), only two of the seven destination nations, Malaysia and France, exhibited strong competitiveness for Indonesian mangoes. The Export Product Dynamic (EPD) matrix reveals that Indonesian mangoes are in a retreating position toward the markets of Malaysia and Singapore. At the same time, the other five target countries are in a falling star position. Increasing the value of TSI, RCA, and EPD can be accomplished by improving post-harvest technology to increase production quantity and quality and developing marketing networks.
印尼芒果有很好的机会参与国际市场,但在国际市场竞争激烈的情况下,印尼芒果感到无力竞争。本研究分析了贸易专业化、比较优势和竞争优势,以及印尼作为芒果出口国在全球市场上的地位。贸易专业指数(TSI)是一种分析贸易专业化的方法,而显示比较优势(RCA)是一种分析比较优势的方法,出口产品动态(EPD)是分析印尼芒果竞争优势和市场地位的方法。这项研究属于定量范畴,因为它使用了从2012年到2021年的十年时间序列形式的二手数据。该研究以印度、泰国和巴基斯坦为比较国,以新加坡、马来西亚、法国、荷兰、英国、西班牙和德国为目的国。根据TSI分析的结果,除了马来西亚和新加坡外,印度尼西亚芒果在五个目的地国家作为进口商表现出贸易专业化。马来西亚、新加坡处于成长阶段,德国处于引进阶段,其他四个国家处于进口替代阶段。根据显示比较优势(RCA)的平均值,7个目的地国家中只有马来西亚和法国对印尼芒果表现出较强的竞争力。出口产品动态(EPD)矩阵显示,印尼芒果正处于向马来西亚和新加坡市场撤退的位置。与此同时,其他五个目标国家则处于“陨落之星”的位置。提高TSI、RCA和EPD的价值可以通过改进收获后技术来提高产量和质量,并发展营销网络来实现。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing Business Eco-Efficiency and Competitive Advantage through the Application of Green Accounting 运用绿色会计提高企业生态效率和竞争优势
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.363
Meta Ardiana, Rachma Agustina, Dwi Ari Pertiwi
The global ecological crisis caused by environmental damage due to the continuous exploitation of natural resources and the environment and not thinking about long-term sustainability is worsening and worrying. This is one of the driving aspects of the emergence of green accounting. The agro-industry sector is a sector that is vulnerable to environmental issues because it is closely related to the use of pesticides, concentrates, air quality pollution, use of fuel for its distribution, etc. This is what makes researchers interested in researching the Lumintu Farm Kediri Regency. This study examines how using green accounting increases eco-efficiency and competitive advantage. A comparison ratio of value added to environmental performance is used to analyze eco-efficiency. Data collection methods include literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is checked through the extension of participation, the persistence of words, and the triangulation of data. The findings demonstrated that Lumintu Farm had adopted green accounting through the stages of identifying costs for mitigating the impact of harmful externalities on production, recognition, measurement, presentation through the income statement, and disclosure of the costs or costs incurred by the company for environmental management. Eco-efficiency analysis with environmental performance and financial performance ratios shows positive results, 52%, an increase of 54%, and a rise of 2%. Implementing green accounting through a consistent allocation of environmental costs improves environmental performance and the entity’s profit. With this profit, business continuity will be better in increasing livestock growth.
由于不断开发自然资源和环境而不考虑长期可持续性而造成的环境破坏所造成的全球生态危机正在恶化,令人担忧。这是绿色会计出现的驱动因素之一。农用工业部门是一个易受环境问题影响的部门,因为它与农药的使用、浓缩物、空气质量污染、分配燃料的使用等密切相关。这就是为什么研究人员有兴趣研究卢米图农场Kediri摄政。本研究探讨如何使用绿色会计提高生态效率和竞争优势。利用环境绩效增加值的比较比率来分析生态效率。资料收集方法包括文献研究法、观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据的有效性通过参与的扩展、单词的持久性和数据的三角化来检验。研究结果表明,绿途农场采用了绿色会计,包括为减轻有害外部性对生产的影响而确定成本、确认、计量、通过损益表列报、披露公司环境管理成本或成本等阶段。采用环境绩效和财务绩效比率进行生态效率分析,结果是积极的,分别为52%、54%和2%。通过一致的环境成本分配来实施绿色会计,可以提高环境绩效和实体的利润。有了这笔利润,企业的连续性将更好地促进牲畜生长。
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引用次数: 0
Local Wisdom Existence of Swidden Agriculture on Wawonii Island 瓦旺尼岛上瑞典农业的地方智慧存在
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.419
Sitti Rosmalah, A. M. Nuryadi, S. A. Fyka
The study assessed the existence of the local wisdom of swidden agriculture on Wawonii Island. Specifically, it identified the farming patterns in Wawonii Island and analyzed the local wisdom of swidden agriculture in Wawonii Island. Purposive sampling procedures were used to get an informant sample, and proportionate random sampling was used to get a farmers' sample. Informants in this study came from community leaders, village staff, and the agriculture and forestry service district. Konawe Islands and extension workers, while the sample of farmers totalling 30 people was taken proportionally from each sub-district on Wawonii Island. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and summarized with percentages and means. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Results showed the local wisdom of the farmers who used to be slowly fading away. Farmers no longer carry out the tradition of land clearing as before due to limited land. The addition of chemical inputs also slowly began to be carried out because of the short period of resting land. The people of Wawonii Island manage their fields using two agricultural patterns carried out for generations: mixed cropping and monoculture. The existence of local wisdom of field farmers has decreased. The study recommended that the government provides policies that support the preservation of the local wisdom of the people that contribute positively to the balance of forest and land resources therein.
这项研究评估了瓦沃尼岛上的当地智慧的存在。具体来说,它识别了Wawonii岛上的农业模式,并分析了Wawonii岛上的当地智慧。采用有目的抽样方法获取信息者样本,采用比例随机抽样方法获取农民样本。本研究的举报人来自社区领导、村工作人员和农林服务区。科纳威岛和推广工作人员,而农民的样本总数为30人,按比例从瓦沃尼岛的每个分区抽取。数据收集采用结构化的访谈时间表,并总结了百分比和方法。所采用的分析方法是描述性定性分析。结果显示,过去农民的地方智慧正在慢慢消失。由于土地有限,农民不再像以前那样进行土地清理的传统。由于休耕期较短,化学投入品的添加也开始缓慢进行。Wawonii岛上的人们用两种农业模式管理他们的田地,这种模式已经实行了好几代:混合种植和单一种植。乡土农民智慧的存在已经减少。该研究建议政府制定政策,支持保护当地人民的智慧,为森林和土地资源的平衡做出积极贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis Strategy of Coastal Women Empowerment in Lambangi Village Kolono East District South Konawe Regency 南科纳威县科洛诺东区兰班吉村沿海妇女赋权分析策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.389
H. Batoa, Yoenita Jayadisastra, S. Abdullah, I. Salam, Megawafirmawanti Lasinta, Nur Adzy
This study aims to analyse the process of empowering coastal women in Lambangi Village, identifying internal and external factors to formulate and determine priority strategies for empowering coastal communities. This study collected data through observation, interviews, documentation studies, simple quantitative data analysis with class intervals, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the average percentage of empowering coastal women through the coco pot business in Lambangi Village was 87.36%, consisting of preparation, assessment, planning, formalisation of action plans, implementation, evaluation and termination. The strategy that must be implemented consists of increasing human resources, intensifying the use of social media for online marketing, and collaborating with the government to participate in exhibitions as a venue for expanding offline marketing networks.
本研究旨在分析Lambangi村沿海妇女赋权的过程,确定内部和外部因素,以制定和确定沿海社区赋权的优先战略。本研究通过观察法、访谈法、文献研究法、简单的类间隔定量数据分析、SWOT分析法等方法收集数据。结果表明,在Lambangi村,通过可可罐业务赋予沿海妇女权力的平均百分比为87.36%,包括准备、评估、规划、行动计划的正定化、实施、评估和终止。必须实施的战略是增加人力资源,加强利用社交媒体进行在线营销,与政府合作参加展览,作为扩大线下营销网络的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Sociodemographic Characteristics and Staple Food Consumption Patterns of Low-Income People in Kendari City, Indonesia 印尼肯达里市低收入人群社会人口特征及主食消费模式研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.226
S. Taridala, D. Noraduola, L. M. G. Jaya, A. A. Anas, A. M. Firdausah
The city's attractiveness encourages urbanization, namely the movement of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization accompanied by a transition to diet will significantly impact the food system. This study aims to analyze low-income people's sociodemographic characteristics and consumption patterns. This research was conducted in Kendari City. Data collection was carried out in October-November 2021. Determining the research location began by selecting densely populated residential areas in Kendari City. Based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) results, dense residential blocks were obtained in Mandonga District, namely several Neighborhood Units (RT) in Korumba Village and residential blocks in several RTs in Petoaha Village, Abeli District, which are on the coast of Kendari Bay. The low-income people (LIP) population was obtained from data on Social Assistance recipients in each sample village. The total sample is 20% of the population, covering 194 household respondents and extracting data and information using a combination of the food recall and weighing methods. The variables in this study are sociodemographic characteristics, including age, education, number of family members, and gender; house and Yard, as well as variables related to food sources of carbohydrates consumed by MBR households in the last 3 (three) days, including the type, quantity, price, and expenditure of food. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, with cross-tabulations and percentages. The results showed that the respondents were at an average age of 44.91 years, the length of schooling was 8.27 years, the number of family members was 4 (four), and most were women, reaching 150 people. Most respondents have houses made of planks (wood), namely 97 people, with yards that have not been fully utilized for agricultural activities. The staple food consumption pattern of the respondent's family is dominated by rice (0.48 kg), and the amount of consumption of sago and cassava is minimal, only 0.07 kg and 0.05 kg, respectively. The most significant expenditure for food sources of carbohydrates is to buy rice, which is IDR 4,756/day. Therefore, policies are needed to encourage urban agricultural activities and revitalize the utilization of non-rice staple foods. Need to be disseminated. One form is not assisting in the form of rice to LIP when there is a government assistance program.
城市的吸引力鼓励了城市化,即人口从农村向城市地区的流动。城市化伴随着向饮食的转变将对粮食系统产生重大影响。本研究旨在分析低收入人群的社会人口特征和消费模式。这项研究是在肯达里市进行的。数据收集工作于2021年10月至11月进行。确定研究地点首先是在肯达里市选择人口稠密的居民区。基于地理信息系统(GIS)结果,在Mandonga区获得了密集的住宅街区,即Korumba村的几个邻里单元(RT)和Abeli区Petoaha村的几个RTs中的住宅街区,它们位于Kendari湾沿岸。低收入人群(LIP)人口来自每个样本村的社会救助受助人数据。总样本占人口的20%,涵盖194个家庭受访者,并使用食品召回和称重相结合的方法提取数据和信息。本研究的变量为社会人口学特征,包括年龄、教育程度、家庭成员数量和性别;房屋和庭院,以及与MBR家庭最近3天内消耗的碳水化合物食物来源相关的变量,包括食物的类型、数量、价格和支出。数据分析以定性描述的方式进行,采用交叉表和百分比。调查结果显示,受访者平均年龄44.91岁,受教育年限8.27年,家庭成员4人(4人),以女性居多,达150人。大多数答复者的房屋是用木板(木头)建造的,即97人,其院子尚未充分用于农业活动。调查对象家庭的主食消费模式以大米为主(0.48 kg),西米和木薯消费量最少,分别仅为0.07 kg和0.05 kg。碳水化合物食物来源的最大支出是购买大米,为4,756印尼盾/天。因此,需要制定政策来鼓励城市农业活动和振兴对非稻米主食的利用。需要传播。一种形式是在有政府援助计划的情况下,不以大米的形式向LIP提供援助。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Gamba Organic Fertilizer on Increasing Growth and Production of Organic Lettuce (Latuca sativa L) as well as its Effect on Production Costs 甘巴有机肥对有机生菜生长和产量的促进作用及其对生产成本的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.341
Migusnawati Migusnawati, Kiki Amelia, Wilna Sari
This study aimed to determine the response of growth and production of lettuce plants to the application of organic Gamba fertilizer and to see the effect on lettuce production costs. This research aims to provide information to the general public, especially farmers, regarding efforts to apply the efficient use of organic fertilizers to the growth and yield of lettuce. This research was carried out by comparing the cultivation of lettuce that was given Gamba organic fertilizer with that which was not given organic fertilizer. The research variables were plant height, leaf quality, number of leaves, and stem weight. The results of the study would be statistically analyzed using the t-test to determine whether the independent variables partially had a significant effect or not on the dependent variable with a significant degree used was 5 %. The results showed that the application of Gamba organic fertilizer significantly differed in plant growth, height, leaf quality, number of leaves and lettuce production. The production of lettuce cultivation with Gamba organic fertilizer treatment reached 13.2 tons/ha; without treatment, it was 10.2 tons/ha. Regarding financial aspects, the income obtained from cultivation using Gamba organic fertilizer was higher than cultivation without treatment, IDR 596,000 and Rp. 469,000, with an R/C ratio of 1.3 and 1.0, this business using Gamba organic fertilizer is feasible to expand.
本研究旨在确定施用有机甘巴肥对生菜生长和生产的响应,并了解其对生菜生产成本的影响。本研究旨在向公众,特别是农民提供有关如何有效利用有机肥促进生菜生长和产量的信息。本研究通过对施用甘巴有机肥和不施用甘巴有机肥的生菜栽培进行比较。研究变量为株高、叶质量、叶数和茎重。研究结果将使用t检验进行统计分析,以确定自变量是否部分对因变量有显著影响,显著程度为5%。结果表明,施用甘巴有机肥对植株生长、株高、叶品质、叶数和生菜产量均有显著影响。甘巴有机肥处理生菜栽培产量达到13.2吨/公顷;未经处理,为10.2吨/公顷。财务方面,使用甘巴有机肥种植获得的收入高于未经处理的种植,分别为59.6万印尼盾和46.9万印尼盾,R/C比值分别为1.3和1.0,该业务使用甘巴有机肥是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Development Strategy of Porang Commodities (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) in Moramo Sub District South Konawe Regency using AHP Method 基于层次分析法的南科那威县莫拉莫街道槟榔商品发展策略
M. Megawati, R. Rosmawaty, M. Limi
This study aims to find out what criteria affect the development of Porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, what alternative strategies can be applied in the development of Porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, what strategy priorities can be implemented in the development of Porang plant commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency. The determination of location is determined deliberately. Data collection will be carried out from September 2021 to April 2022. The sampling technique in this study was determined by the Purposive Sampling technique, where sampling resolved specific characteristics that followed the research objectives. The samples in this study were farmers, traders, and government agencies. Data analysis in this study used the AHP method. The results showed that the priority strategies that can be applied to the development of porang crop commodities in Moramo Sub District, South Konawe Regency, namely utilizing government support with a weight value of (0.374), holding counseling activities with a weight value of (0.324), developing resources with a weight value of (0.302).
本研究旨在了解影响南科那威县摩拉摩街道Porang作物商品开发的标准是什么,在南科那威县摩拉摩街道Porang作物商品开发中可以采用哪些替代策略,在南科那威县摩拉摩街道Porang植物商品开发中可以实施哪些战略重点。位置的确定是经过深思熟虑的。数据收集将于2021年9月至2022年4月进行。本研究中的抽样技术由有目的抽样技术确定,其中抽样解决了遵循研究目标的特定特征。本研究的样本包括农民、贸易商和政府机构。本研究的数据分析采用层次分析法。结果表明,南科纳威县莫拉莫街道可应用于porang作物商品发展的优先策略为:利用政府支持,权重值为(0.374);举办咨询活动,权重值为(0.324);开发资源,权重值为(0.302)。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Analysis and Performance of the Chicken Eggs Supply Chain in Konda District South Konawe Regency 近田区南近田县鸡蛋供应链的流程分析与绩效
Pujiastuti Kadang, S. Taridala, M. Zani
Chicken eggs are one of the livestock products that have sufficient demand. The supply chain of broiler eggs has a regulatory system related to product flow, information flow, and financial flow in the distribution process of broiler eggs. This study aims to analyze product flow, information flow, and financial flow in the supply chain of purebred chicken eggs in the Inti Ternak farm business and to analyze the performance of the purebred chicken egg supply chain in the Inti Ternak farm business. This research was carried out in Konda District, South Konawe Regency, from July 2021 to May 2022. The object of this research is the IntiTernak farm business using the case study method. In contrast, the determination of the sample on the traders uses the snowball sampling technique by following the product flow. The variables in this study are respondent identity, supply chain, and supply chain performance. Data analysis in this study used a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the study results, the supply chain of broiler eggs consists of 3 streams, namely product flow, information flow, and financial flow, and consists of leading actors and supporting actors. The product flow flows from the Inti Ternak farm business to the final consumer of broiler eggs. The flow of information flows in two directions from the Inti Ternak farm business to the final consumer. In contrast, the financial flow streams from the final consumer of broiler eggs to the Inti Ternak farm business. The performance of the broiler egg supply chain as measured by marketing margin analysis and farmer's share shows results that illustrate that marketing channel II is more efficient than marketing channel I.
鸡蛋是需求量较大的畜产品之一。肉鸡蛋供应链在肉鸡蛋的配送过程中,具有产品流、信息流、资金流等相关的监管体系。本研究旨在分析英迪特尔纳克农场业务中纯种鸡蛋供应链的产品流、信息流和资金流,分析英迪特尔纳克农场业务中纯种鸡蛋供应链的绩效。该研究于2021年7月至2022年5月在南科纳威县的Konda区进行。本研究的对象是英特立克农场企业,采用案例研究法。相比之下,样品的确定对交易者使用滚雪球抽样技术通过跟踪产品流。本研究的变量为被调查者身份、供应链和供应链绩效。本研究资料分析采用定量描述方法。根据研究结果,肉鸡鸡蛋供应链由产品流、信息流和资金流3个流组成,由主角和配角组成。产品从Inti Ternak农场业务流向肉鸡蛋的最终消费者。信息流从Inti Ternak农场业务流向最终消费者两个方向。相比之下,资金从肉鸡鸡蛋的最终消费者流向Inti Ternak农场业务。通过市场利润率分析和农户份额来衡量肉鸡鸡蛋供应链的绩效,结果表明营销渠道II比营销渠道I更有效。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Wong Solo Restaurant During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kendari City 新冠肺炎疫情期间Kendari市Wong Solo餐厅顾客满意度和忠诚度分析
Isnar Sari, R. Iswandi, M. Limi
This study analyzes customer satisfaction and loyalty at the Wong Solo restaurant during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kendari City. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through interviews with customers of the Wong Solo restaurant. This research was conducted in April 2022. The research location was determined purposively, and the number of samples in this study was 50 people—sampling using the Accidental Sampling method by specifying several criteria. The customer satisfaction index (CSI) and Brand Loyalty analysis are used. The results of this study indicate that the CSI value obtained, which is 70%, is in the satisfied category. Meanwhile, customer loyalty shows that customers are loyal to the performance and services the Wong Solo restaurant provides.
本研究分析了新冠肺炎大流行期间Kendari市Wong Solo餐厅的顾客满意度和忠诚度。本研究使用的数据类型是通过对Wong Solo餐厅顾客的访谈获得的原始数据。这项研究是在2022年4月进行的。有目的地确定研究地点,本研究的样本数量为50人,采用随机抽样方法,指定若干标准。使用顾客满意指数(CSI)和品牌忠诚度分析。本研究结果表明,所获得的CSI值为70%,处于满意的范畴。同时,顾客忠诚度表明顾客对Wong Solo餐厅提供的服务和服务是忠诚的。
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引用次数: 0
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Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo
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