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Fertilization Effectiveness on the Productivity of Fresh Fruit Bunches and Maintenance Costs of Oil Palm 施肥对油棕鲜果串产量及维持成本的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.13874
Wandha Atmaka Aji, A. Utami, B. Nugroho, Toyyibah Toyyibah, Mukti Ahmad Nurcahya
The productivity of oil palm is highly dependent on the application of fertilization. Fertilizer applications must pay attention to its effectiveness and efficiency so that nutrients are absorbed optimally at the right time and right dosage. This research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of fertilization time. In addition, this also aimed to examine the effectiveness of oil palm fertilization which affects the productivity of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and increases the production income. The data used were secondary data including fertilization and productivity of FFB at time intervals after fertilization for 6, 7, and 8 months in Kujan Estate Division, PT Menthobi Makmur Lestari (MMaL), Kujan Village, Nanga Bulik District, Lamandau, Central Kalimantan Province. The data obtained were analyzed using MS software. Excel was also employed to describe the dosage and time applied for 1 year and the productivity of FFB after 6 months of fertilization. Fertilizer application in months with high rainfall and long dry season is less effective and efficient for nutrient availability. The productivity of FFB in the second semester after 6 months of fertilization has increased compared to the first semester. The effective application of fertilizers can increase the production of CPO and reduce the total maintenance cost of the oil palm company
油棕的生产力高度依赖于施肥的施用。施肥必须注意其有效性和效率,以便在适当的时间和适当的剂量下使养分得到最佳吸收。本研究旨在评价施肥时间的有效性。此外,本研究还旨在探讨油棕施肥对鲜果串(FFB)生产力的影响和对生产收入的增加。所使用的数据为二次数据,包括施肥后6、7和8个月Kujan田区PT Menthobi Makmur Lestari (MMaL), Kujan村,Kalimantan省Lamandau Nanga Bulik区Kujan村的FFB施肥和生产力。用MS软件对所得数据进行分析。并采用Excel对1年用量、施用时间和施肥6个月后的FFB生产力进行了描述。在降雨量大、旱季长的月份施肥对养分的有效性和效率较低。施肥6个月后,第二学期FFB的生产力较第一学期有所提高。化肥的有效施用可以提高CPO的产量,降低油棕公司的总维护成本
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引用次数: 3
Supply Chain Management Model at Pumpkin Production Center in East Java 东爪哇南瓜生产中心的供应链管理模型
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.13811
H. Haryono, Endhang Siswati, I. Epriliati, M. Muchid, I. P. P. Salmon
This study is based on the need to make pumpkin as an alternative in food diversification through the role of business people. The initial strategy was to approach mapping the actors in the pumpkin agriculture sector from upstream to downstream. The aim of this research was to map the supply chain management of pumpkin in pumpkin production centers in East Java. This research used qualitative methods and participatory approaches. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation, and study of documents and data. The results showed that the management of pumpkin supply chain in East Java had a structure, mechanism, and institutional pattern. The existing structure was formed through the role of 9 (nine) business operators in the pumpkin agriculture sector. Information flow occurs in two directions in the form of information on the quality and quantity of pumpkin harvested, the market price of pumpkin, previous collaboration experience, products that have been produced from pumpkin, pumpkin distribution schedule, and product innovations that have been produced from pumpkin harvest. Financial flow was carried out in the form of cash and credit between business actors. The product flow is in the form of fresh pumpkin products to semi-processed products such as pumpkin chips and pumpkin flour. Based on the supply chain flow patterns, the interwoven relationships that occur are vertical/horizontal as well as trade and partnership patterns.
这项研究是基于需要使南瓜作为一种替代食品多样化,通过商业人士的作用。最初的战略是将南瓜农业部门的参与者从上游映射到下游。本研究的目的是绘制东爪哇南瓜生产中心的南瓜供应链管理图。本研究采用定性方法和参与性方法。数据收集是通过深入访谈、观察和研究文件和数据来完成的。结果表明,东爪哇南瓜供应链管理具有一定的结构、机制和制度模式。现有的结构是通过南瓜农业部门的9(9)个经营者的作用形成的。信息流以南瓜收获的质量和数量、南瓜的市场价格、以前的合作经验、用南瓜生产的产品、南瓜的配送进度、用南瓜收获的产品创新等信息的形式双向流动。资金流动在商业行为者之间以现金和信贷的形式进行。产品流程以新鲜南瓜产品到南瓜片、南瓜粉等半加工产品的形式进行。基于供应链的流动模式,所发生的相互交织的关系是垂直/水平以及贸易和伙伴关系模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Welfare Analysis of Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Pangkalan Banteng Sub-District, Central Kalimantan 加里曼丹中部邦卡兰班腾街道油棕小农福利分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i1.13292
Heris Setyawan, I. Kurniawan, K. Setiawan, Herry Listianto
Oil palm is one of the plantation crops in Indonesia which has the fastest development compared to the other plantation crops, one of them is in the oil palm smallholder farmers sector. However, this development has not been completely and evenly distributed, so that the condition of oil palm plantations in the world is considered not in harmony with oil palm smallholder farmers in rural areas. The level of harmony can be measured based on the level of welfare of the existing oil palm smallholder farmers. The research objective was to determine the welfare of oil palm smallholder farmers in Pangkalan Banteng, Central Kalimantan. The methods used were a survey and direct field observation. The farmer who became the research respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 100. The questionnaire was measured using the Likert scale. The results of the study showed that most of the oil palm farmers in Pangkalan Banteng were in a prosperous standard of living, as evidenced by the fact that oil palm farming was able to meet the consumption needs of all family members, the ownership of savings for the future, the ownership of valuable and durable goods, as well as able to provide social assistance and permanent home ownership. However, some farmer families were still below the prosperous category due to the low productivity of their farming and the small area of land they have, so their income was still low.
与其他种植作物相比,油棕是印度尼西亚发展最快的种植作物之一,其中之一是油棕小农部门。然而,这种发展并没有完全和均匀地分布,以至于世界上的油棕种植园的状况被认为与农村的油棕小农不协调。和谐程度可以根据现有油棕小农的福利水平来衡量。研究目的是确定加里曼丹中部邦卡兰班腾油棕小农的福利。所采用的方法是调查和直接实地观察。采用有目的抽样的方法选择农民作为研究对象。调查对象为100人。问卷采用李克特量表进行测量。研究结果表明,Pangkalan Banteng的大多数油棕农民生活水平较好,油棕种植能够满足所有家庭成员的消费需求,拥有未来的储蓄,拥有有价值的耐用品,以及能够提供社会援助和永久住房。然而,由于农业生产效率低,土地面积小,一些农民家庭仍然处于富裕阶层之下,因此收入仍然很低。
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引用次数: 4
Farming Analysis and Marketing Strategy of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Karanganyar District Karanganyar地区红番石榴种植分析及营销策略
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.14242
Jihan Khairrunnisa, E. S. Rahayu, Agustono Agustono
This study aimed to determine the feasibility of farming and identify internal and external factors in the marketing of red guava in Karanganyar District. The basic methods of this research are descriptive and analytical methods. The research location was chosen purposively in Karanganyar District, while the sampling of red guava farmers was done by using Snowball Sampling technique. The data analysis methods used are (1) Farming feasibility analysis by calculating NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period, while (2) Marketing strategy was analyzed using IFE, EFE, Grand Strategy, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the total cost of producing red guava was IDR 390,525,560 per hectare with benefits obtained by farmers was IDR665,129,380 per hectare. The calculation results of the feasibility of red guava farming on NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period were respectively IDR 66,717,379.00 per Ha, 22.88%, 1.50, and 6 years, indicating that red guava farming in Karanganyar District is worthy. Based on the results of Grand Strategy matrix analysis, it is known that the difference between the strength and weakness factors was 1.427 and the opportunity factor with the threat was 1.829, placing red guava in quadrant I. The resulting alternative strategies were in the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy.
本研究旨在确定卡兰甘雅地区红番石榴种植的可行性,并确定影响红番石榴销售的内外部因素。本研究的基本方法是描述法和分析法。研究地点选择在Karanganyar地区,采用滚雪球抽样技术对红番石榴种植户进行抽样。采用的数据分析方法是:(1)通过计算NPV、IRR、净B/C比率和投资回收期进行养殖可行性分析;(2)采用IFE、EFE、Grand strategy和SWOT分析进行营销策略分析。结果表明,生产红番石榴的总成本为每公顷390,525,560印尼盾,农民获得的效益为每公顷665,129,380印尼盾。红番石榴种植的NPV、IRR、净B/C比和投资回收期的可行性计算结果分别为每公顷66,717,379.00印尼盾、22.88%、1.50印尼盾和6年,表明在卡兰甘雅区种植红番石榴是值得的。根据大战略矩阵分析的结果可知,红番石榴的优势和劣势因子之差为1.427,与威胁的机会因子之差为1.829,将红番石榴置于象限i。由此产生的备选策略为SO(优势-机会)策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Ratio of Added Value to Marginal Land Use of Embankments in Wisata Agribisnis 农田堤防土地边际利用增加值比研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.14241
H. Hartati, A. M. Nuryadi, Sitti Rosmalah
The main activity of pond land in Wisata Agribisnis is the cultivation of milkfish. However, to maximize the use of pond land, pond farmers plant dragon fruit plants to add value to land management. The aim of this research is to analyze the value-added ratio on marginal land. This research method is a case study of marginal land use in agribusiness tourism, with qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data are analyzed with income analysis and value-added analysis. Qualitative data describe the marginal land use of embankments. The research results of dragon fruit planting in the marginal areas of pond embankments showed: 1) dragon fruit plants do not pollute pond water, this is because the structure of dragon fruit plants is similar to cactus plants, 2) full sunlight in ponds is very suitable for dragon fruit plants, 3) plants dragon fruit is very tolerant of brackish water, 4) the taste of dragon fruit remains sweet in root conditions close to brackish water, 5) dragon fruit plants continue to bear fruit even though planted in marginal land at the embankments of the pond. The results of the research on marginal land use of pond embankments by planting dragon fruit plants added value of Rp. 17,302,857, with a ratio of 85%. Pond farmers can take advantage of the marginal land of their ponds by planting dragon fruit plants.
塘地的主要活动是养殖遮目鱼。然而,为了最大限度地利用池塘土地,池塘农民种植火龙果植物,以增加土地管理的价值。本研究的目的是分析边际土地的增值率。本研究方法是一个农业综合旅游边际土地利用的案例研究,具有定性和定量数据。定量数据采用收益分析和增值分析进行分析。定性数据描述了堤防的边际土地利用。塘堤边缘区龙果种植研究结果表明:1)火龙果植物不污染池塘水,这是因为火龙果植物的结构与仙人掌植物相似,2)池塘里充足的阳光非常适合火龙果植物,3)植物火龙果对微咸水非常耐受,4)火龙果的味道在接近微咸水的根部条件下仍然保持甜味,5)火龙果植物即使种植在池塘堤岸的边缘土地上也能继续结果。龙果类植物对池塘堤岸边际土地利用的研究结果增加值Rp. 17302857,占比85%。塘农可以利用池塘边缘的土地种植火龙果。
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引用次数: 0
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