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The Effect of the Software Test Survey for Students in Developing the Arabic Language Skills of Third-Grade Students in Qatar 软件测试调查对卡塔尔三年级学生阿拉伯语技能培养的效果
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231180551
H. Naccache, Mayamin Altae, Fatima Abdulla Al-Own
This paper studies the effect of implementing a new Arabic language learning software Test Survey for Students (TSFS) developed by the researchers and marketed as brain training software for primary students on language skills using Science, Technology, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) subjects. The teaching of Arabic language via computer-assisted language learning (CALL) takes place for the first time in Qatari schools specifically for primary students. The researchers included a theoretical analysis of current trends in CALL and Arabic language skills. Reading skills, learning word and sentence skills, and dictation skills were the three Arabic basic skills tested to measure the effectiveness of developing these skills and improve achievement for third-grade students using CALL in STEAM subjects. Mixed models analyzed using the statistical software for social sciences suggest that teaching Arabic language skills with STEAM topics using educational software is effective and has a promising potential to be extended to the whole of middle east and north Africa region.
本文研究了实施一种新的阿拉伯语学习软件“学生测试调查”(TSFS)的效果,该软件由研究人员开发,并作为针对小学生使用科学、技术、艺术和数学(STEAM)科目的语言技能的大脑训练软件进行销售。通过计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)的阿拉伯语教学首次在卡塔尔学校专门针对小学生进行。研究人员对CALL和阿拉伯语技能的当前趋势进行了理论分析。阅读技能、单词和句子学习技能和听写技能是测试三年级学生在STEAM科目中使用CALL的三个阿拉伯语基本技能,以衡量发展这些技能和提高成绩的有效性。使用社会科学统计软件分析的混合模型表明,使用教育软件教授带有STEAM主题的阿拉伯语技能是有效的,并且具有推广到整个中东和北非地区的良好潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Impact of Social Networking Sites on Students’ Performance in English as a Foreign Language. The Case of Ecuadorian Polytechnic Undergraduate Students 社交网站对学生对外英语学习成绩的影响分析厄瓜多尔理工学院本科生个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231180278
FELIX ESTRELLA
This article aimed to identify the usefulness of using social networking sites (SNSs) in an English as a foreign language class. One hundred sixteen undergraduate students of diverse degrees from a polytechnic state-owned university in Ecuador participated in the study, which followed a quantitative design. A descriptive analysis and a linear regression model were used to analyze the data gathered through an online survey. Results reported that participants agreed on average with all the propositions, thus confirming their perception of the usefulness of the SNSs used in class. Also, it was identified that the factors “Interaction with the teacher” (t = −0.116, p = .908) and “Engagement” (t = 1.508, p = .133) are not statistically significant predictors of student performance. Also, the factors “Interaction with peers” (t = 11.717, p < .001) and “Influence on cooperative learning” (t = 10.088, p < .001) were significant predictors in the model. The results of this investigation directly impact teachers’ practice and students who will be the first recipients of the advantages of using this tool in class.
本文旨在确定在英语作为外语课程中使用社交网站(sns)的有用性。来自厄瓜多尔一所国立理工大学的116名不同学位的本科生参与了这项研究,该研究遵循了定量设计。采用描述性分析和线性回归模型对通过在线调查收集的数据进行分析。结果显示,参与者平均同意所有命题,从而证实了他们对课堂上使用社交网络有用性的看法。此外,我们还发现,“与老师的互动”(t = - 0.116, p = .908)和“参与”(t = 1.508, p = .133)这两个因素对学生的表现没有统计学意义。此外,“与同伴的互动”(t = 11.717, p < .001)和“对合作学习的影响”(t = 10.088, p < .001)是模型的显著预测因子。这项调查的结果直接影响到教师的实践和学生,他们将是第一批在课堂上使用该工具的好处的接受者。
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引用次数: 0
Conversation-Based Assessments in Education: Design, Implementation, and Cognitive Walkthroughs for Usability Testing 基于对话的教育评估:可用性测试的设计、实现和认知演练
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231178943
S. Yildirim-Erbasli, O. Bulut, Carrie Demmans Epp, Yingqi Cui
Conversational agents have been widely used in education to support student learning. There have been recent attempts to design and use conversational agents to conduct assessments (i.e., conversation-based assessments: CBA). In this study, we developed CBA with constructed and selected-response tests using Rasa—an artificial intelligence-based tool. CBA was deployed via Google Chat to support formative assessment. We evaluated (1) its performance in answering students’ responses and (2) its usability with cognitive walkthroughs conducted by external evaluators. CBA with constructed-response tests consistently matched student responses to the appropriate conversation paths in most cases. In comparison, CBA with selected-response tests demonstrated perfect accuracy between system design and implementation. A cognitive walkthrough of CBA showed its usability as well as several potential issues that could be improved. Participating students did not experience these issues, however, we reported them to help researchers, designers, and practitioners improve the assessment experience for students using CBA.
会话代理已广泛应用于教育中,以支持学生的学习。最近有人尝试设计和使用会话代理来进行评估(例如,基于会话的评估:CBA)。在本研究中,我们使用基于人工智能的工具rasa开发了带有构建和选择反应测试的CBA。CBA通过谷歌聊天部署,以支持形成性评估。我们评估了(1)它在回答学生回答方面的表现;(2)它的可用性与外部评估者进行的认知演练。在大多数情况下,CBA与构造反应测试一致地将学生的反应与适当的对话路径相匹配。相比之下,选择响应测试的CBA在系统设计和实现之间表现出完美的准确性。对CBA的认知演练显示了它的可用性以及可以改进的几个潜在问题。参与的学生没有遇到这些问题,然而,我们报告了这些问题,以帮助研究人员、设计师和从业者改善使用CBA的学生的评估体验。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Critique in an Online Environment: Nature of Student Critiques and Their Perceptions of the Process 在线环境中的同伴批评:学生批评的性质及其对过程的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231175157
Yu-mei Wang, Grace Jepkemboi Komol, D. Voltz
Research has shown that an effective peer critique process improves the quality of student assignments in various disciplines. Despite its benefits, peer critique is not without challenges. The major concern is the quality of the feedback. Students are not willing to take critical stances in reviewing their peers’ work and they tend to give more positive comments on their peers’ work. Students often complain that most feedback is not useful. Due to poor feedback, students do not feel they have learned from their experiences. This paper reports a longitudinal study investigating peer critique conducted in the online learning environment. The purpose of this study is to observe how students conduct peer critique in an online environment, where interventions are infused and applied to promote group dynamics. Student online critiques were archived. Content analysis was applied in coding student critiques. Student-written reflections were collected to obtain student perceptions about online peer critique.
研究表明,有效的同行评议过程可以提高各学科学生作业的质量。尽管有好处,但同侪批评并非没有挑战。主要关注的是反馈的质量。学生不愿意在评价同学的作业时采取批评的立场,他们倾向于对同学的作业给予更积极的评价。学生们经常抱怨大多数反馈都没有用。由于反馈不佳,学生们没有从他们的经历中学到什么。本文报告了一项调查在线学习环境中同伴批评的纵向研究。本研究的目的是观察学生如何在网络环境中进行同伴批评,在这种环境中,干预措施被注入并应用于促进群体动态。学生的网上评论被存档。内容分析应用于编程学生评论。收集学生写的反思,以获得学生对在线同伴评论的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Overview 编辑概述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231177677
Lori L. Scarlatos
The burgeoning growth of educational technologies available to educators seems to suggest that any new technologies will simply make education better. Yet immediate adoption of emerging technologies is not always successful, and might even be detrimental if the adoption is not purposeful and informed. The sudden availability of artificial intelligence reminds us that these potential tools for learning and creativity—like the internet and social media before it—can also be a source for plagiarism and misinformation if not utilized correctly. This issue of JETS focuses on articles that look critically at a variety of technologies. Sometimes the technologies enhance learning, and sometimes they don’t. Yet all of the articles provide important insights that can be used to guide educators’ selection and purposeful implementation of the technologies. Our first paper presents a framework for selecting educational technologies that support students’ development of critical thinking skills. Extending the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, this framework focuses on six critical thinking skills: Interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. The framework is further explained with an example of how it can be applied to an actual classroom situation, using tools ranging from interactive whiteboards to ChatGPT. The next two papers look at the use of specific technologies and contexts. The first of these provides guidelines for using Twitter in a marine biology course. The next paper describes a game called FLIGBY, developed for an entrepreneurship course with a focus on innovation and creativity. Although the authors did not find a correlation between the score in the game and student performance on tests and projects, interviews with students revealed that the game got them to think more about their human interactions. The following two papers look at different pedagogical approaches. The first of these compares two approaches to teaching systematic instruction methods to preservice teachers. Although the researchers found no significant difference, both approaches appear to work. This paper is potentially useful to anyone who is training preservice teachers because of the detailed description of how this was implemented and the section on implications for practice. In the next paper, a large statistics course was offered in-person (with students in a large lecture hall) and online. No appreciable difference was found. The next paper provides an overview of Editorial
教育工作者可以使用的教育技术的迅速发展似乎表明,任何新技术都只会使教育变得更好。然而,立即采用新兴技术并不总是成功的,如果采用没有目的和知情,甚至可能是有害的。人工智能的突然出现提醒我们,这些潜在的学习和创造工具——就像之前的互联网和社交媒体一样——如果使用不当,也可能成为抄袭和错误信息的来源。本期《JETS》关注的是对各种技术进行批判性分析的文章。这些技术有时能促进学习,有时则不然。然而,所有的文章都提供了重要的见解,可以用来指导教育工作者选择和有目的地实施这些技术。我们的第一篇论文提出了一个框架,用于选择支持学生批判性思维技能发展的教育技术。该框架扩展了技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)模型,重点关注六种批判性思维技能:解释、分析、评估、推理、解释和自我调节。该框架通过一个例子进一步解释了如何将其应用于实际的课堂环境,使用从交互式白板到ChatGPT的各种工具。接下来的两篇文章将讨论具体技术和上下文的使用。其中第一个提供了在海洋生物学课程中使用Twitter的指导方针。下一篇论文描述了一款名为《FLIGBY》的游戏,它是为一门专注于创新和创造力的创业课程而开发的。虽然作者没有发现游戏得分与学生在考试和项目中的表现之间的相关性,但对学生的采访显示,游戏让他们更多地思考人际交往。以下两篇论文着眼于不同的教学方法。第一篇比较了两种对职前教师进行系统教学的方法。虽然研究人员没有发现明显的差异,但两种方法似乎都有效。这篇论文对任何正在培训职前教师的人都有潜在的帮助,因为它详细描述了这是如何实现的,以及对实践的影响。在下一篇论文中,我们开设了一门大型的统计学课程(学生们在一个大的讲堂里)和在线课程。没有发现明显的差异。下一篇论文提供了社论的概述
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引用次数: 0
A Gamified Experiential Learning Intervention for Engaging Students Through Satisfying Needs 满足学生需求的游戏化体验式学习干预
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231174614
Loukia David, N. Weinstein
A field experiment conducted across an academic semester tested the impact of a gamified experiential learning intervention strategically framing a student response system (SRS) to maximize student engagement through their technology use in class. Participants (n = 123) aged 9–16 years received an experimental intervention designed to foster intrinsic motivation through optimally challenging engagement. To achieve this, the intervention utilized teamwork, made friendly competence-enhancing competition salient, and created choice. In a comparison condition, students used SRS without these additional enhancements. Students were surveyed at three time points. The experimental intervention reported increasing psychological need satisfaction for autonomy, competence, and relatedness and greater academic well-being. An observer rating demonstrated more classroom behaviors indicative of intrinsic motivation as compared to the comparison condition. The effects of the intervention increasing student-reported and observer-rated academic well-being were due to more immediate beneficial effects of the gamified experiential condition fostering basic psychological needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence.
一项贯穿一个学期的实地实验测试了游戏化体验式学习干预的影响,该干预战略性地构建了一个学生响应系统(SRS),通过在课堂上使用技术来最大化学生的参与度。123名9-16岁的参与者接受了一项旨在通过最佳挑战性参与培养内在动机的实验干预。为了实现这一目标,干预利用了团队合作,突出了友好的能力增强竞争,并创造了选择。在比较条件下,学生使用没有这些额外增强的SRS。学生们在三个时间点接受了调查。实验干预报告了自主性、能力和相关性的心理需求满意度的增加以及更大的学术幸福感。与比较条件相比,观察者评价显示出更多的课堂行为表明内在动机。干预的效果增加了学生报告的和观察者评价的学业幸福感,这是由于游戏化体验条件更直接的有益影响,培养了自主性、相关性和能力的基本心理需求。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Middle School Students’ Self-Efficacy and Performance in a Technology-Enriched Problem-Based Learning Program: A Learning Analytics Approach 了解中学生在技术丰富的基于问题的学习计划中的自我效能感和表现:一种学习分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231174034
Min Liu, Ying Cai, Song-Ae Han, Peixia Shao
Teachers interested in implementing problem-based learning (PBL) in classrooms encounter many challenges. Research suggests learning analytics (LA) can provide insights into students’ problem-solving process and offer teachers valuable information about when to provide necessary scaffolding. Yet, LA research in K-12 is lacking. There is also a need to explore how K-12 students’ self-efficacy may impact their problem-solving performance and learning behaviors. This study examined 418 middle school students’ self-efficacy, their learning performance and behavioral patterns after using a multimedia-enriched PBL program, and explore the relationships among these factors. Using a mixed-methods design, this study showed students’ different levels of self-efficacy were correlated with their success rates in solving problems. Students with higher self-efficacy used more appropriate tools at the appropriate times than students with lower self-efficacy. Students’ different levels of content knowledge also play a role in how students determine when and what tools to use to facilitate their problem-solving.
有兴趣在课堂上实施基于问题的学习(PBL)的教师遇到了许多挑战。研究表明,学习分析(LA)可以深入了解学生解决问题的过程,并为教师提供有关何时提供必要脚手架的宝贵信息。然而,洛杉矶对K-12的研究却很缺乏。还有必要探讨K-12学生的自我效能感如何影响他们的问题解决能力和学习行为。本研究通过对418名中学生进行多媒体教学后的自我效能感、学习成绩和行为模式进行了调查,并探讨了这些因素之间的关系。本研究采用混合方法设计,发现学生不同程度的自我效能感与他们解决问题的成功率相关。自我效能感高的学生比自我效能感低的学生在适当的时间使用了更多适当的工具。学生对内容知识的不同水平也在学生如何决定何时以及使用什么工具来促进他们解决问题方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting Scientists With Students Using Social Media in an Undergraduate Science Course 在本科科学课程中使用社交媒体连接科学家和学生
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231172772
D. Shiffman, L. Whitenack, Lara A Ferry
Social media tools like Twitter allow scientists and other technical subject area experts to interact with the public in previously-unimaginable ways. Here we present a lesson plan in which undergraduates in a non-majors science course (introduction to marine biology) are asked to follow experts on Twitter from a carefully curated list and then complete a series of follow-up activities and reflections. This assignment is not only popular with students, but also supplemented their formal learning, allowed students to engage more deeply with subjects of personal interest, and has created life-long learning opportunities while improving science literacy. The lesson plan guidelines shared here can be adapted to other branches of science.
像Twitter这样的社交媒体工具允许科学家和其他技术领域的专家以以前难以想象的方式与公众互动。在这里,我们提出了一个课程计划,要求非专业理科课程(海洋生物学导论)的本科生在Twitter上关注精心策划的专家名单,然后完成一系列后续活动和反思。这项作业不仅受到学生的欢迎,而且补充了他们的正式学习,使学生能够更深入地参与个人感兴趣的主题,并在提高科学素养的同时创造了终身学习的机会。这里分享的课程计划指导方针可以适用于其他科学分支。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Study of Publications on Adoption of FinTech Using VOSviewer 使用VOSviewer对金融科技应用的文献计量学研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231165715
Khushbu Khurana
More scholarly articles are being published as FinTech becomes more widely used. It is especially crucial to assess the quality of this large number of research articles and gather useful data. Thus, a bibliometric analysis of these articles may offer insight into current research trends and relevant themes. Globally existing literature about FinTech published between 2019 and 2022 was perused in the SCOPUS database. The articles’ bibliometric analysis was carried out using a VOSviewer. Of the 4,532 keywords, 463 met the threshold. The keywords that appeared most were “fintech” (total link strength 2,600), “blockchain” (total link strength 533), “financial inclusion” (total link strength 436), and “financial technology” (total link strength 325) which has a strong link with mobile banking, financial stability, and financial literacy. The present growth patterns indicate a significant rise in the number of international FinTech publications. Within this significant field, the United States produced the most noteworthy contribution.
随着金融科技的应用越来越广泛,越来越多的学术文章被发表。评估大量研究文章的质量和收集有用的数据尤为重要。因此,对这些文章的文献计量学分析可以提供对当前研究趋势和相关主题的见解。在SCOPUS数据库中仔细阅读了2019年至2022年间发表的全球现有金融科技文献。文献计量学分析采用VOSviewer进行。在4,532个关键词中,有463个符合阈值。出现最多的关键词是“金融科技”(总链接强度为2600)、“区块链”(总链接强度为533)、“普惠金融”(总链接强度为436)和“金融科技”(总链接强度为325),后者与移动银行、金融稳定和金融素养有很强的联系。目前的增长模式表明,国际金融科技出版物的数量显著增加。在这一重要领域,美国做出了最显著的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Technology to Develop Students’ Critical Thinking Skills 利用科技发展学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00472395231166613
Madeleine Mejia, J. M. Sargent
This article describes the nexus of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, principles of the Backward Curriculum Design process, and the Education 1.0, 2.0, & 3.0 communication flows working together to help TK-12 educators leverage technology tools to support the development of students’ critical thinking skills. We offer the addition of the Backward Curriculum Design and Ed 1.0–3.0 communication flow to the TPACK framework to provide educators with a roadmap that evaluates the use of technology tools to reinforce higher levels of student learning and thinking. As well, we contextualize our additions to the TPACK framework with examples demonstrating how to assess, select and effectively incorporate technology, inclusive of artificial intelligence applications, into classroom instruction. A set of guiding questions using the principles of this new framework are included.
本文描述了技术教学和内容知识(TPACK)框架的联系,落后课程设计过程的原则,以及教育1.0,2.0和3.0的沟通流程,共同帮助TK-12教育工作者利用技术工具来支持学生批判性思维技能的发展。我们在TPACK框架中增加了落后课程设计和教育1.0-3.0交流流程,为教育工作者提供了一个路线图,评估技术工具的使用,以加强学生的更高水平的学习和思考。此外,我们还将TPACK框架中新增的内容与示例联系起来,演示如何评估、选择和有效地将技术(包括人工智能应用)纳入课堂教学。本文还包括了一套使用这一新框架原则的指导性问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Educational Technology Systems
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