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Technology-Enhanced Communities of Practice in an Asynchronous Graduate Course 异步研究生课程中技术增强的实践社区
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221079288
John Kerrigan, Debbie Andres
Many undergraduate and graduate courses have been recently converted to fully remote offerings due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Even within the remote structure, courses vary in their frequency of synchronous and asynchronous meetings. Fostering collaboration through students’ idea-sharing and supporting their learning is especially challenging in the asynchronous setting where it is challenging to replicate in-person communities of practice. This is especially the case in courses that are very theoretical and have traditionally relied on discussion boards for engaging students asynchronously. This paper aims to contribute to the research on technology-enhanced communities of practice by offering examples of digital discourse among peers that can be implemented asynchronously, including social annotations and jointly-developed slideshows with voice annotation. These methods allow for higher-quality interaction between learners, between learners and content, and between learners and the instructor.
由于COVID-19大流行,许多本科和研究生课程最近已转为完全远程授课。即使在远程结构中,课程的同步会议和异步会议的频率也各不相同。在异步环境中,通过学生的想法共享和支持他们的学习来促进协作尤其具有挑战性,因为复制面对面的实践社区具有挑战性。这在理论性很强的课程中尤其如此,这些课程传统上依赖于讨论板来异步吸引学生。本文旨在通过提供同行之间可以异步实现的数字话语示例,包括社交注释和带有语音注释的联合开发幻灯片,为技术增强的实践社区的研究做出贡献。这些方法允许学习者之间、学习者与内容之间、学习者与教师之间进行更高质量的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Learner Experiences During the Design-Based Research Process for a Problem-Based Instructional Design Course 问题型教学设计课程设计研究过程中的学习者体验
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211073679
Yunrim Park
The discrepancy between students’ understanding of domain knowledge and their actual competencies to use tacit knowledge for a given task has been an issue to consider when instruction is designed, implemented, and revised. In this study, the researcher examines teaching and learning processes in which a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) design model was crafted and used for an advanced instructional design course in the educational technology field. The focus is on the researcher‘s ongoing and recursive reflective experiences in reviewing design components of the model, analyzing the motivators and difficulties students faced, and offering alternative methods to improve the initial design. The findings show that the PBL approach played an instrumental role in creating real challenges that the target professionals may experience. On the other hand, observed difficulties in PBL include intrinsic and extrinsic cognitive loads associated with the complexity of the instructional design process, self-regulated learning skills, learning beliefs, and supporting strategies used for team dynamics. The patterns identified in the behaviors and perceptions of effective and struggling students are interpreted. Based on the findings, new constructs of the model were suggested for further improvement.
学生对领域知识的理解与他们在特定任务中使用隐性知识的实际能力之间的差异,是教学设计、实施和修订时需要考虑的问题。在本研究中,研究者考察了教学过程中基于问题的学习(PBL)设计模型被精心设计并用于教育技术领域的高级教学设计课程。重点是研究人员在回顾模型的设计组成部分,分析学生面临的动机和困难以及提供改进初始设计的替代方法方面的持续和递归反思经验。研究结果表明,PBL方法在创造目标专业人员可能遇到的真正挑战方面发挥了重要作用。另一方面,观察到的PBL困难包括与教学设计过程复杂性相关的内在和外在认知负荷、自我调节的学习技能、学习信念和用于团队动态的支持策略。在有效的和挣扎的学生的行为和观念中识别的模式被解释。在此基础上,提出了进一步改进的新模型结构。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Overview 编辑概述
Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211068787
T. Liao
In the past two decades, there have been many thoughtful educators who have recommended the need for a paradigm shift in the design of 21 century educational systems from the teacher-centered and textbook centered approach to the student-centered and digital instructional resources that promote active learning. As suggested in previous issues of JETS, the COVID=19 crisis may have presented a unique opportunity to re-invent our learning environments. A key aspect is to better understand the needs and attitudes of the stake holders: students, teachers, administrators and instructional designers. The lead paper provides insights from a panel experienced stake holders who lived through the pandemic and dealt with the associated challenges first hand. This exploratory study identified four design themes to guide future innovations:
在过去的二十年里,有许多有思想的教育家建议在21世纪教育系统的设计中需要进行范式转变,从以教师为中心和以教科书为中心的方法转向以学生为中心和促进主动学习的数字化教学资源。正如《喷气机》前几期所指出的,COVID=19危机可能提供了一个独特的机会来重新创造我们的学习环境。一个关键方面是更好地了解利益相关者的需求和态度:学生、教师、管理人员和教学设计师。该主要文件提供了一个经验丰富的利益攸关方小组的见解,这些利益攸关方经历了大流行并亲身应对了相关挑战。这项探索性研究确定了四个设计主题,以指导未来的创新:
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Impact on Teacher Preparedness as a Result of Using Mursion as a Risk-free Microteaching Experience for Pre-service Teachers 职前教师使用Mursion无风险微教学体验对教师准备的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211067731
Sarah Ferguson, Latanya Sutphin
Risk-free micro-teaching affords an opportunity for pre-service teachers (PTs) to practice teaching and student engagement techniques outside of a traditional classroom setting. More time to practice teaching is often an expressed desire of PTs. Orchestrating time to practice teaching techniques learned in pedagogy courses is a difficult undertaking for teacher educators, especially while trying to ensure low-risk or risk-free experiences. As explained through this study, the implementation of a Mursion simulation to offer risk-free micro-teaching experiences for PTs served as a valuable addition to an introductory teaching course. The Mursion experience enhanced PTs’ personal preparation for teaching as well as enhancing their professionalism and lesson quality.
无风险微教学为职前教师(PTs)提供了一个在传统课堂环境之外实践教学和学生参与技术的机会。更多的时间来实践教学往往是教师们表达的愿望。安排时间来实践在教育学课程中学到的教学技巧对教师教育者来说是一项艰巨的任务,尤其是在试图确保低风险或无风险体验的情况下。正如本研究所解释的那样,为PTs提供无风险微教学体验的Mursion模拟的实施是对入门教学课程的有价值的补充。在默森的经历增强了教师的个人教学准备,提高了他们的专业水平和教学质量。
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引用次数: 2
Undergraduate Students Engagement in Formal and Informal Learning: Applying the Community of Inquiry Framework 大学生参与正式与非正式学习:探究共同体框架的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211062552
S. Chatterjee, J. Parra
The purpose of this qualitative case study is to examine the evidence of formal and informal learning of students in an undergraduate educational technology course for preservice teachers. The research question was, “How do undergraduate students in an educational technology course bridge formal and informal learning using Twitter?” The framework for this study was the Community of Inquiry. Directed content analysis was used on data extracted from Twitter. Key findings included, (1) evidence of cognitive, social, and teaching presence for students completing course activities using Twitter, that is, for their formal learning; and that (2) students developed competencies during formal course activities using Twitter that supported cognitive and social presence beyond the course requirements, that is, for their informal learning.
本定性个案研究的目的是检验学生在职前教师本科教育技术课程中正式和非正式学习的证据。研究的问题是,“教育技术课程的本科生如何使用Twitter连接正式和非正式的学习?”这项研究的框架是调查社区。直接内容分析用于从Twitter中提取的数据。主要发现包括:(1)使用Twitter完成课程活动的学生的认知、社会和教学存在的证据,即他们的正式学习;(2)学生在使用Twitter的正式课程活动中发展了能力,这些能力支持超出课程要求的认知和社会存在,即他们的非正式学习。
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引用次数: 3
Online, Hybrid, and Face-to-Face Learning Through the Eyes of Faculty, Students, Administrators, and Instructional Designers: Lessons Learned and Directions for the Post-Vaccine and Post-Pandemic/COVID-19 World 通过教师、学生、管理人员和教学设计师的眼睛进行在线、混合和面对面学习:后疫苗和后大流行/COVID-19世界的经验教训和方向
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211063754
Jitendra Singh, Erica Evans, Amber Reed, Lisa Karch, Karen Qualey, Lovely Singh, Hannah Wiersma
This exploratory study builds upon the expertise of a panel of faculty, administrators, students, and instructional designers (IDs) who lived through the pandemic and dealt with the associated challenges firsthand. These participants provided insight on how to establish systems that would create successful online teaching and learning opportunities in the post-vaccine and post-pandemic world. Four major themes emerged: (a) integrating technology to facilitate and enhance education; (b) structural support and resources needed to build sound processes for effective online education; (c) establishing faculty presence to facilitate learning; and (d) joint ownership and responsibility of learning—everyone must play a part. These themes have been described in light of theoretical frameworks, such as the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, Community of Inquiry (COI), and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). Finally, evidence-based tips will allow academic institutions to successfully emerge out of the pandemic while still making plans to adjust and adapt in the post-vaccine world.
这项探索性研究建立在一个由教师、管理人员、学生和教学设计师(id)组成的小组的专业知识基础上,他们经历了大流行,并直接应对了相关的挑战。这些与会者就如何建立能够在疫苗接种后和大流行后的世界创造成功的在线教学和学习机会的系统提供了见解。出现了四个主要主题:(a)综合技术以促进和加强教育;(b)为有效的在线教育建立健全流程所需的结构支持和资源;(c)建立教师队伍以促进学习;(d)学习的共同所有权和责任——每个人都必须发挥作用。这些主题已经根据理论框架进行了描述,例如技术教学和内容知识(TPACK)模型,探究社区(COI)和持续质量改进(CQI)。最后,基于证据的提示将使学术机构能够成功地摆脱大流行,同时仍能制定计划,在疫苗接种后的世界中进行调整和适应。
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引用次数: 32
Making Teaching and Learning Effective Using Analytics 使用分析使教学和学习有效
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211063850
Seifeddine Besbes, Bhekisipho Twala, Riadh Besbes
In this paper, an empirical comparison of three state-of-the-art classifier methods (artificial immune recognition systems, Lazy-K Star, and random tree) to predict teachers’ ability to adapt in a classroom environment is carried out. Two educational databases are used for this task. First, measures collected in an academic context, especially from classroom visits, are used (database 1). Then, the three classifiers quantify the acts, behaviors, and characteristics of teaching effectiveness and the teacher’s “ability to adapt in the classrooms.” Professional classrooms visits to more than 200 teachers are used as the second database (database 2). An interactive grid gathering 63 educational acts and behaviors is conceived as an observation instrument for those visits. Within the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis library environment, and with the progressive enhancement of the raw database, the utilization of state-of-the-art classification methods when predicting teaching effectiveness shows promising results, especially when data quality issues are considered.
本文对三种最先进的分类器方法(人工免疫识别系统、Lazy-K Star和随机树)进行了实证比较,以预测教师在课堂环境中的适应能力。此任务使用了两个教育数据库。首先,使用了在学术背景下收集的测量,特别是从课堂访问中收集的测量(数据库1)。然后,三个分类器量化了教学有效性的行为、行为和特征以及教师的“课堂适应能力”。200多名教师的专业课堂访问被用作第二个数据库(数据库2)。一个收集了63种教育行为和行为的交互式网格被认为是这些访问的观察工具。在怀卡托知识分析环境图书馆环境中,随着原始数据库的逐步增强,在预测教学效果时使用最先进的分类方法显示出有希望的结果,特别是当考虑到数据质量问题时。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Digital Application Literacy in Online Assessment 数字应用素养在在线评估中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211052644
LeAnne J. Schmidt, M. DeSchryver
As educators and administrators look to countless mobile apps, software programs, and web-based learning tools to meet the demands of students in remote, virtual, and hybrid settings, risks and assumptions of online platforms and assessments must be considered. With the urgency of the COVID-response closure of many schools and the unusual methods employed during the return to school in Fall 2020, there is no better time to examine the digital application literacy which is necessary for students to effectively transition to online learning and assessment. “Digital application literacy” (DAppLit), a specific form of media literacy, involves the nimble use of an app (web-based) or application (computer-based) for education, including assessment. Learners with impaired DAppLit face academic consequences, when insufficient literacy in the platform is the culprit. This paper first explores various skills and strategies from both traditional and digital assessments that digital application literacy requires. Then, it presents the value of low-stakes assessment experiences with applications to introduce navigation techniques and troubleshoot barriers users may face before undertaking weighted assessments. The importance of skills instruction and practice of DAppLit methods is presented. A four-step process is introduced to: 1) set learning goals; 2) guide learners through the application with explicit instructions before use; 3) provide low-stakes explorations; and 4) debrief to address any issues which could represent a failing of application literacy and not content knowledge in an assessment.
当教育工作者和管理人员期待着无数的移动应用程序、软件程序和基于网络的学习工具来满足远程、虚拟和混合环境下学生的需求时,必须考虑在线平台和评估的风险和假设。由于应对covid - 19的紧迫性,许多学校关闭,以及2020年秋季返校期间采用的不同寻常的方法,现在是检查学生有效过渡到在线学习和评估所必需的数字应用素养的最佳时机。“数字应用素养”(DAppLit)是媒介素养的一种特殊形式,涉及灵活使用应用程序(基于网络的)或应用程序(基于计算机的)进行教育,包括评估。DAppLit受损的学习者面临着学业上的后果,而平台上的读写能力不足是罪魁祸首。本文首先探讨了数字应用素养所需的传统和数字评估中的各种技能和策略。然后,它展示了应用程序的低风险评估经验的价值,以引入导航技术并排除用户在进行加权评估之前可能面临的障碍。提出了DAppLit方法的技能指导和实践的重要性。这个过程分为四步:1)设定学习目标;2)在使用前通过明确的说明引导学习者完成应用;3)提供低风险勘探;4)汇报,以解决任何可能代表应用素养失败的问题,而不是评估中的内容知识。
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引用次数: 7
A Critical Review of Teaching With Virtual Lab: A Panacea to Challenges of Conducting Practical Experiments in Science Subjects Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Schools in South Africa 对虚拟实验室教学的批判性回顾:应对南非农村学校在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后开展科学学科实践实验挑战的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211058051
Brian Shambare, Clement Simuja
This paper is based on a systematic literature review of published research on the educational application of Virtual Lab. The paper focuses on the use of the mobile Virtual Lab application for learning science practicals in rural school context. This paper analyses the theoretical aspects of using VL in teaching and learning of science practical experiments. The previous studies published in national and international journals and conference proceedings on science education and technologies in education, and regarding the benefits of using VL in science education, are discussed as references for integrating VL in teaching of science practicals in the rural school context. A systematic review method was adopted in this paper to explore articles that focus on Virtual Labs and the use of Virtual labs in teaching and learning. However, the aim of this paper is to provide science teachers in rural schools and education policy makers with a better understanding of the constraints and the benefits of using VL technology in mediating learning of science practical experiments and encourage teachers to adopt the use of VL as technology for conducting science practical experiments. In addition, this paper also addresses the possible factors that may affect learners’ learning of science practical experiments using VL technology in rural school educational settings, giving educational policy makers and curriculum developers enlightenment as to the effective integration of VL technology in science education. We conclude by providing suggestions and recommendations on the use of VL in teaching and learning of science practical experiments in rural schools beyond COVID-19 pandemic.
本文在对虚拟实验室教育应用研究进行系统文献综述的基础上。本文主要研究在农村学校环境下,移动虚拟实验室应用程序在科学学习实践中的应用。本文分析了在科学实践实验教学中运用虚拟语言的理论问题。本文从国内外科学教育与教育技术相关的研究成果,以及在科学教育中运用VL的益处出发,探讨了VL在农村学校科学实践教学中的应用。本文采用系统回顾的方法,对关注虚拟实验室和虚拟实验室在教学中的应用的文章进行了探讨。然而,本文的目的是让农村学校的科学教师和教育政策制定者更好地了解使用VL技术中介科学实践实验学习的限制和好处,并鼓励教师采用VL作为技术进行科学实践实验。此外,本文还探讨了在农村学校教育环境中影响学习者使用VL技术进行科学实践实验学习的可能因素,为教育决策者和课程开发者有效地将VL技术融入科学教育提供启示。最后,对新冠肺炎疫情后农村学校科学实践实验教学中VL的运用提出了建议和建议。
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引用次数: 2
involvED: Applying a Scientific Approach to Education Technology Innovation for Promoting Family Engagement in the Schools 参与:运用科学方法进行教育科技创新,促进学校的家庭参与
Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472395211055134
Lindsay B. Eck, S. Whitley
Parent involvement is a reverently studied, crucial concept that impacts overall student achievement. An educational technology tool, involvED, was developed by a School Psychologist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker using principles of behavioral change research and grounded in family systems theory. Incorporating a scientific approach for targeted, meaningful intervention in regards to family involvement allows for addressment of equity gaps by educating underprivileged families on vital skills, including academic readiness, social emotional learning and trauma informed practices and responses, all while providing incentives for various levels of engagement. The researchers hypothesized that by educating families in an efficient, convenient and consistent manner, as well as providing user- selected incentives for engagement, it would not only increase parent attendance at school events, but also increase the academic, social and emotional skills of the child. Positive statistically significant effects were found amongst users of the tool on both dependent variables, event attendance and the academic, social and emotional ratings of the targeted students by the classroom teacher via the SAEBRS. By addressing potential parental skill deficits and incentivizing prosocial behaviors, student outcomes are positively affected, influencing a breadth of stakeholders.
家长参与是一个被认真研究过的、影响学生整体成绩的关键概念。一种名为“参与”的教育技术工具是由一位学校心理学家和持牌临床社会工作者利用行为改变研究的原则,并以家庭系统理论为基础开发的。在家庭参与方面,采用科学方法进行有针对性的、有意义的干预,可以通过教育贫困家庭学习重要技能,包括学业准备、社会情感学习和创伤知情实践和反应,解决公平差距,同时为不同程度的参与提供激励。研究人员假设,通过一种有效、方便和一致的方式教育家庭,以及提供用户选择的参与激励,不仅可以增加家长参加学校活动的人数,还可以提高孩子的学术、社交和情感技能。在因变量、事件出勤率以及课堂教师通过SAEBRS对目标学生的学术、社会和情感评分方面,该工具的用户发现了积极的统计显著影响。通过解决潜在的父母技能缺陷和激励亲社会行为,学生的成绩受到积极影响,影响了广泛的利益相关者。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Educational Technology Systems
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