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The Power of Hashtags in Online Presentation Promotes Interactivity and Globalization in Students’ Learning 标签在网络演示中的作用促进了学生学习的互动性和全球化
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221087613
L. Chung
Online presentation is emerging when classroom presentation is not possible. This study was to compare students’ interactivity between the asynchronized online presentations with hashtags and the synchronized classroom presentations. This was a secondary analysis with seven courses conducted between 2016 and 2020. Students’ interactivity in group presentations was evaluated from the videos recorded in classrooms and the posts on social media. Three and four courses in the classroom mode and online mode, respectively were included. Students’ presentations if posted in social media with hashtags, it gained higher accessibility, more attention, more views and the interactions between the presenters and the audiences generated more themes. No significant difference was found between groups in students’ self-reported learning experience on exchanging ideas, learning from various sources and engaging in their own learning. The application of hashtags allowed more time and more viewers to give feedback to the students.
当课堂演示无法进行时,在线演示应运而生。本研究旨在比较带标签的异步在线演示与同步课堂演示之间的学生交互性。这是对2016年至2020年期间进行的七个课程的二次分析。学生们在小组演讲中的互动性是通过在教室里录制的视频和社交媒体上的帖子来评估的。课堂模式和在线模式分别包含3门和4门课程。学生的演讲如果在社交媒体上发布带有话题标签,它会获得更高的可访问性,更多的关注,更多的浏览量,演讲者和观众之间的互动会产生更多的主题。学生在交换思想、多渠道学习和自主学习方面的自我报告学习经历在组间无显著差异。标签的应用让更多的观众有更多的时间给学生反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Social Media Information Literacy Outside of School: A Scoping Review of the Literacy and Educational Technology Literature 青少年校外社交媒体信息素养:素养和教育技术文献的范围审查
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221110567
Christine Wusylko, Shelby Boehm, K. Dawson, Angela M. Kohnen
The information literacy practices of adolescents on social media outside of school are worth considering, since adolescents use social media near ubiquitously and must grapple with all types of content they encounter incidentally or intentionally. This scoping review followed the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) to examine the extent and nature of scholarship on this topic from the perspective of educational technology and literacy scholarship, as both fields are uniquely poised to collaborate on this interdisciplinary topic. Surprisingly, only four articles fit the scope of our review. The literature found, and not found, revealed several themes. These themes were the imprecise use of keywords across scholarship, use of social media for community support, exposure to incidental information, evidence for different literacy practices on social media, and the need for addressing social media information literacy in school. Opportunities for future work and collaborative research between both fields is also discussed.
青少年在校外社交媒体上的信息素养实践值得考虑,因为青少年几乎无处不在地使用社交媒体,必须努力应对他们偶然或有意遇到的所有类型的内容。本次范围审查遵循PRISMA扩展范围审查(PRISMA- scr),从教育技术和扫盲学术的角度检查该主题的学术范围和性质,因为这两个领域在这一跨学科主题上的合作是独一无二的。令人惊讶的是,只有四篇文章符合我们综述的范围。发现和未发现的文献揭示了几个主题。这些主题是:在学术研究中对关键词的不精确使用、在社区支持中使用社交媒体、接触附带信息、在社交媒体上进行不同扫盲实践的证据,以及在学校解决社交媒体信息素养问题的必要性。讨论了未来工作和两个领域之间合作研究的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Establishing Social, Cognitive, and Teaching Presence in Online Learning—A Panacea in COVID-19 Pandemic, Post Vaccine and Post Pandemic Times 在网络学习中建立社会、认知和教学存在——新冠肺炎大流行、后疫苗时代和后大流行时代的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221095169
Jitendra Singh, Lovely Singh, B. Matthees
The COVID-19 pandemic has allowed instructors, academicians, and administrators working at institutions of higher education to re-evaluate and re-envision teaching and learning processes. While literature surrounding issues associated with transition to online learning and students’ satisfaction with online courses has started to emerge, there is paucity of work that addresses the gap in research—importance of faculty presence in online classes and how to build strong presence to create meaningful learning experiences for students especially as we continue to adapt to new normal and prepare for post-COVID world. With the primary focus on faculty presence in online classes, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the pandemic on teaching and learning and how it influenced academic institutions worldwide. The importance of social, cognitive and teaching presence in online learning and how instructors can work towards building presence in online classes have been presented. The community of inquiry (COI) framework and how instructors can integrate this framework to build faculty presence in online classes has been described. Furthermore, research/evidence-based tips to engage learners and provide optimal learning experiences is presented. These findings may help faculty in applying COI to teaching and learning practices in the post-COVID educational world. This work is of value to faculty, administrators, and instructional designers who are preparing to teach and facilitate academic processes during the pandemic, post-vaccine stage and in the post-pandemic world.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使高等教育机构的教师、院士和管理人员能够重新评估和重新设想教学过程。虽然关于向在线学习过渡和学生对在线课程满意度的相关问题的文献已经开始出现,但解决研究差距的工作却很少——教师在在线课程中的存在的重要性,以及如何建立强大的存在,为学生创造有意义的学习体验,尤其是在我们继续适应新常态和为后covid世界做准备的时候。本文主要关注在线课程的教师存在,全面分析了疫情对教学和学习的影响,以及它如何影响全球的学术机构。在线学习中社交、认知和教学存在的重要性,以及教师如何努力在在线课程中建立存在感。本文描述了探究社区(COI)框架以及教师如何将该框架整合到在线课程中以建立教师存在感。此外,研究/基于证据的提示,以吸引学习者和提供最佳的学习经验。这些发现可能有助于教师将COI应用于后covid教育领域的教学实践。这项工作对准备在大流行期间、疫苗接种后阶段和大流行后世界进行教学和促进学术进程的教师、管理人员和教学设计师很有价值。
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引用次数: 14
Editorial Overview 编辑概述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221116257
T. Liao
In the past two years, most K-12 and higher education systems have had to transition from F2F instructional systems to online learning systems. This paradigm shift required both instructional designers and teachers to design and test new online systems and attend professional development programs to learn how to use the new systems. The first three papers of this issue of the journal deal with three of the challenges that made this transition difficult and challenging. We also conclude this issue of JETS with a book review entitled: “Online Learning: The Student Experience “. This research-based book also provides many thoughtful and insightful suggestions for enhancing the paradigm shift. In the lead paper, the authors report on the research that explored the experiences of instructional designers [IDs] and faculty who field tested the new online learning models. The authors characterized the IDs and faculty as first responders of the pandemic crisis who developed new models and approaches for distance learning as a replacement for pre-pandemic F2F learning environments. Four research questions are explored. However, the fourth question: What are the future implications to teaching and learning arising from the pandemic crisis? is the most significant one. The next two papers deal with two other concerns of the transition from F2F to online instruction. The second paper focuses on the need to provide online systems with teaching presence that is normally provide in F2F classrooms. Certainly, future post pandemic learning systems can provide teaching presence via blended systems. The paper also explores how social and cognitive presence can be integrated into online systems. The third paper focuses on the design and student use of teacher feedback. This study dealt with the how the technology-mediated systems are affecting the feedback process. The research data showed that only a limited number of students viewed and responded to the feedback. The study also explored the reasons for lack of usage of the feedback and ways of ameliorating the problem. The next paper explores the following research questions that relate to the use and benefits of storytelling in online learning systems:
在过去的两年中,大多数K-12和高等教育系统不得不从F2F教学系统过渡到在线学习系统。这种模式的转变需要教学设计师和教师设计和测试新的在线系统,并参加专业发展项目来学习如何使用新系统。这期杂志的前三篇论文讨论了使这一转变变得困难和具有挑战性的三个挑战。我们还以一篇题为“在线学习:学生体验”的书评作为本期《喷气机》的结束语。这本以研究为基础的书也为加强范式转变提供了许多深思熟虑和有见地的建议。在第一篇论文中,作者报告了一项研究,该研究探索了教学设计师[id]和现场测试新的在线学习模式的教师的经验。作者将IDs和教师描述为大流行危机的第一响应者,他们开发了远程学习的新模式和方法,以取代大流行前的F2F学习环境。探讨了四个研究问题。然而,第四个问题是:大流行危机对教学和学习的未来影响是什么?是最重要的一个。接下来的两篇论文讨论了从F2F到在线教学过渡的另外两个问题。第二篇论文的重点是需要提供在线系统的教学存在,通常在F2F教室提供。当然,未来的大流行后学习系统可以通过混合系统提供教学存在。本文还探讨了如何将社交和认知存在整合到在线系统中。第三篇论文的重点是教师反馈的设计和学生使用。本研究探讨了以技术为中介的系统如何影响反馈过程。研究数据显示,只有有限数量的学生查看并回应了反馈。本研究还探讨了反馈使用不足的原因和改善问题的途径。下一篇论文探讨了以下与在线学习系统中讲故事的使用和好处有关的研究问题:
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引用次数: 0
Use of Digital Storytelling in Classrooms and Beyond 在教室及其他地方使用数字讲故事
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221112599
Maria Shahid, Mohd. Rizwan Khan
Storytelling has been a part of our lives ever since humans made the first attempt to communicate with their fellow beings. In ancient times, before oral storytelling even appeared, humans drew pictures and symbols to communicate their stories. As a universal language which everyone can understand, stories have been passed on from generations to generations as a way to share feelings, wisdom, and values. Now in this digital age, the traditional art of storytelling has found its modern reincarnated version in the form of digital stories. Storytelling is an art to be honed; and when combined with multimedia, including audio, video, and graphics, it transforms the experience in ways never before imagined. The paper attempts to explore what is new in digital stories and how it can be used in educational settings. Through an exploration of the pedagogic potential of digital stories, the paper, in addition, seeks to initiate constructive dialogue regarding its implementation in classroom activities and beyond.
自从人类第一次尝试与同伴交流以来,讲故事就一直是我们生活的一部分。在古代,在口述故事出现之前,人类就用图画和符号来传达他们的故事。作为一种人人都能理解的通用语言,故事作为一种分享情感、智慧和价值观的方式代代相传。如今在这个数字时代,传统的讲故事艺术以数字故事的形式找到了它的现代转世版本。讲故事是一门有待磨练的艺术;当与多媒体(包括音频、视频和图形)结合在一起时,它以前所未有的方式改变了体验。本文试图探索数字故事中的新事物,以及如何在教育环境中使用它。此外,通过探索数字故事的教学潜力,本文试图就其在课堂活动及其他活动中的实施发起建设性对话。
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引用次数: 1
Instructional Design in a Time of Crisis: Experiences of Instructional Designers and Faculty as ‘First Responders’ 危机时期的教学设计:教学设计师和教师作为“第一响应者”的经验
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221105901
Patrick O. Mose
Teaching and learning globally has experienced a disruptive shift because of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Many colleges and universities now encounter challenges of continuing to teach face-to-face amidst the health emergency. As a result, institutions have sought innovative means to maintain teaching and learning. Universities in the United States and across the world have made unexpected and abrupt switch to distance learning. While we acknowledge this reality, the future of learning after the pandemic still appears to be uncertain. Many students and teachers are unfamiliar navigating themselves in the emergent learning environment. Often, in a time of crisis like a pandemic, instructional designers (IDs) are the front-line of defense to providing pragmatic solutions. IDs are expected to provide creative and innovative remedies to transform teaching and learning while averting crisis. This study investigates the experiences of instructional designers, and faculty undergoing this transformative change. The strategies and experiences of implementing emergency remote teaching and working are discussed with the aim of informing stakeholders how the pandemic impacted positively to teaching and learning using emergent technology.
由于新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行,全球的教学和学习经历了破坏性的转变。许多学院和大学现在面临着在卫生紧急情况下继续面对面教学的挑战。因此,各院校纷纷寻求创新手段来维持教学。美国和世界各地的大学都出人意料地突然转向远程学习。虽然我们承认这一现实,但大流行之后的学习前景似乎仍然不确定。许多学生和老师都不熟悉如何在紧急的学习环境中导航。通常,在大流行等危机时期,教学设计师(id)是提供实用解决方案的第一线。人们期望IDs提供创造性和创新性的补救措施,以改变教学和学习,同时避免危机。本研究调查了教学设计师和教师经历这种变革的经验。讨论了实施紧急远程教学和工作的战略和经验,目的是向利益攸关方通报大流行病如何对使用紧急技术的教学产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students Viewing of Feedback: An Exploration of Technology-Mediated Learning 学生对反馈的看法:技术中介学习的探索
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221107835
Dave Woods
Providing feedback on student work is a key part of the teaching process. Ideally, students use the provided feedback to learn and improve future work. In the age of technology-mediated learning, it is essential to study how technology affects the feedback process. This work uses data captured by a Learning Management System (LMS) to measure whether students view the feedback provided by an instructor. Unfortunately, the data show that only a limited number of students actually viewed the provided feedback. A technology-focused review of the feedback process is used to identify how technology may contribute to students’ limited use of feedback. Suggestions are offered for how instructors, pedagogy researchers, and developers of technology used in learning can collaborate to ensure that technology supports the best pedagogical practices identified by research and also provides the tools and data needed to support ongoing pedagogical research.
对学生作业提供反馈是教学过程的关键部分。理想情况下,学生可以利用所提供的反馈来学习和改进未来的工作。在技术中介学习的时代,研究技术如何影响反馈过程是必要的。这项工作使用学习管理系统(LMS)捕获的数据来衡量学生是否查看了教师提供的反馈。不幸的是,数据显示只有少数学生真正查看了提供的反馈。对反馈过程进行以技术为中心的审查,以确定技术如何有助于学生对反馈的有限使用。对于教师、教育学研究人员和用于学习的技术开发人员如何合作,以确保技术支持研究确定的最佳教学实践,并提供支持正在进行的教学研究所需的工具和数据,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Online Classes on Parents: Case of Parents of Primary Class Students 网络课堂对家长的影响:以小班学生家长为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221090485
Gyaneshwari Longjam
With all other responsibilities like work from home and house hold chores, assisting the children with online classes and other related things like online tests and exams, online learning activities, homework etc. has made the life of parents very difficult. Thus, the present research has focused on assessing the stress and anxiety level of parents owing to online classes of their children. The study used quantitative analysis conducted on primary data collected via quantitative questionnaire. The study found parents to experience mild to moderate level of anxiety wherein most of the respondent parents in the study stated that they feel anxious “a large part of their time”. When it comes to stress, the parents stated that they feel stressed sometimes owing to online classes of their children. This study can be used by policy makers of the corporate houses to update their policies of work life balance for working parents. Further, this study can also be used by education department of the country to assess and accordingly formulate the syllabus, in a pandemic like situation, in such away that both parents and teachers have equal role to play.
要承担所有其他的责任,比如在家工作和家务,帮助孩子上在线课程和其他相关的事情,比如在线测试和考试,在线学习活动,家庭作业等,这让父母的生活变得非常困难。因此,本研究的重点是评估父母因孩子的在线课程而产生的压力和焦虑水平。本研究对通过定量问卷收集的原始数据进行了定量分析。该研究发现,父母会经历轻度到中度的焦虑,其中研究中的大多数受访者父母表示,他们“大部分时间”都感到焦虑。当谈到压力时,家长们表示,他们有时会因为孩子的在线课程而感到压力。本研究可为企业决策者提供工作与生活平衡政策之参考。此外,这项研究还可用于国家教育部门在类似大流行的情况下评估和相应制定教学大纲,从而使家长和教师发挥平等的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Ability to Read from Computers and Smartphones 儿童通过电脑和智能手机阅读的能力
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221083245
Savita Yadav, P. Chakraborty, L. Meena, Deepanshu Yadav
Children now use digital devices for learning and leisure activities. The study assessed children's ability to read from computers, smartphones and printed sheets. We provided 60 children aged seven to ten years with reading material and recorded the time taken by them to complete reading and their navigation pattern and eye movements using software developed by us. There was no significant difference in the time taken to complete reading and the ability to recall the content when the children read from the three mediums (P > .05). The average eye fixation duration was however significantly higher when the children read from a smartphone (P < .05). Children aged nine and ten years used hyperlinks more often while reading from a smartphone than a computer (P < .05). We concluded that children can read fluently from all the three mediums by the age of seven years, and navigate hypertext effectively on smartphones by nine years of age.
孩子们现在使用数字设备进行学习和休闲活动。这项研究评估了儿童通过电脑、智能手机和打印纸张阅读的能力。我们为60名7 - 10岁的儿童提供阅读材料,并使用我们开发的软件记录他们完成阅读所需的时间以及他们的导航模式和眼球运动。在完成阅读所需的时间和记忆阅读内容的能力上,三种阅读媒介的差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。然而,当儿童使用智能手机阅读时,平均注视时间显著增加(P < 0.05)。9岁和10岁的儿童在使用智能手机阅读时使用超链接的频率高于使用电脑阅读(P < 0.05)。我们得出的结论是,孩子们在7岁的时候可以流利地阅读这三种媒介,在9岁的时候可以在智能手机上有效地浏览超文本。
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking PowerPoint Slide Design for Multimedia Learning 重新思考多媒体学习的ppt幻灯片设计
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/00472395221077628
Luke LeFebvre, Meghan Parsons, Charlotte Entwistle, Ryan L. Boyd, M. Allen
This analysis investigates two differential PowerPoint slide designs—presentation and teleprompter—for multimedia learning. Eye tracking measures assessed differences in fixations. Participants demonstrated greater fixation counts for teleprompter slides, measures of aesthetic liking evidenced that slides incorporating imagery resulted in more pleasurable learning experiences, and visually-based slides influenced more reflective learning and greater activation of information processing. The results offer practical advice for instructors wishing to increase the slide design effectiveness for improved multimedia learning.
本分析探讨了两种不同的ppt幻灯片设计——演示和提词器——用于多媒体学习。眼动追踪评估了注视的差异。参与者对提词器幻灯片的注视次数更多,审美喜好的测量证明,包含图像的幻灯片带来了更愉快的学习体验,基于视觉的幻灯片影响了更多的反思学习和更大的信息处理激活。研究结果为希望提高幻灯片设计效率以改进多媒体学习的教师提供了实用建议。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Educational Technology Systems
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