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Science in School最新文献

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Literature on the internet and the main directions of media culture development: pre-digital text and its network transformations 网络文学与媒介文化发展的主要方向:前数字文本及其网络转型
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-1-29-38
Y. Soldatkina
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引用次数: 0
Organization of career guidance work in the context of “family - college”: practice of interaction “家校”背景下组织就业指导工作:互动的实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-1-169-181
Irina V. Vlasyuk, Anna F. Kazakova
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引用次数: 0
Teaching staff in the local labor market: problems and deficits (using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District) 当地劳动力市场的教学人员:问题和缺陷(以远东联邦区为例)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-2-136-146
O. Osipova, S. Gorokhov
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引用次数: 0
Traditions of decorative and applied art in design 传统的装饰和应用艺术的设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-1-209-217
E. Korneeva
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引用次数: 0
Organization of foreign language teaching with regard to the new version of “Pan-European competences in foreign language mastery” (2018) 新版《泛欧外语能力》外语教学组织(2018)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-1-39-47
S. Kashchuk
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the translations of the poem “Native Language" by G. Tukay 图凯诗歌《母语》英译比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-2-52-59
R. Khairullin, Irina A. Tairova
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and language technology in the contexts of plastic art (training of school art teachers) 造型艺术语境下的文化与语言技术(学校美术教师培训)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-2-218-222
Wang Qi
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引用次数: 0
The image of a child in the works of Elizabeth Barret Browning 伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁作品中的儿童形象
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463X-2021-2-23-33
K. A. Nagaytseva
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of technology of preparation of students and schoolchildren in physics based on advanced independent work by means of multi-level physical-technological educational and methodological complex 以先进的独立作业为基础,利用多层次的物理技术教育和方法复合体实施学生和小学生的物理准备技术
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463x-2020-1-154-167
E. V. Politsinsky
The development of technical education has an important place in the process of modernization of Russian education. Today, State policy provides the advance development of the system of secondary vocational education and the creation of an effective system of vocational guidance for young people; increasing the prestige of engineering professions; qualification and quality of training, both engineering and technical specialists with secondary education. Physics is the foundation of modern technology. It is the basis of training not only a modern engineer but also a specialist with secondary education in the field of technology and industrial technologies. However, modern young people tend to have little motivation to study physics and generally to receive technical education. Physics remains one of the school’s most difficult-to-learn teaching subjects. Most modern schoolchildren consider physics complex, incomprehensible, not interesting. Among the reasons is the shortage of hours allocated for the study of physics with sufficiently high requirements expressed, first of all, in the ability to solve various physical problems. The transition to a two-level system of study at the university and as a result a significant (two or more times) reduction of the academic time for the study of physics, does not allow using the classical approach to training. At the same time, it becomes extremely difficult to keep in the previous academic hours, for example lecture courses on general physics. The article describes the developed technology of training students and schoolchildren in physics on the basis of leading independent work for implementation, which uses a multilevel physical and technological educational and methodological complex; structure, content, and characteristics of the complex, the experience of its application; results of experimental work are given. The prospect of developing and introducing in pedagogical universities a course on the creation of such textbooks by students within the framework of project activities is justified, which will allow to successfully form a wide range of professional competences of future teachers, contribute to their rapid and successful adaptation in the future professional environment.
技术教育的发展在俄罗斯教育现代化进程中占有重要地位。今天,国家的政策是促进中等职业教育体系的发展,并为年轻人建立有效的职业指导体系;提高工程专业的声望;具有中等教育水平的工程和技术专家的培训资格和质量。物理学是现代技术的基础。它不仅是培养现代工程师的基础,也是培养技术和工业技术领域中等教育的专家的基础。然而,现代年轻人往往缺乏学习物理和接受技术教育的动力。物理仍然是学校最难学的教学科目之一。大多数现代学童认为物理复杂、难以理解、无趣。其中一个原因是分配给物理学习的时间太少,而要求足够高,首先是解决各种物理问题的能力。大学向两级学习系统的过渡,导致物理学习的学术时间大幅减少(两倍或两倍以上),不允许使用传统的训练方法。与此同时,要保持以前的学习时间变得极其困难,例如讲授普通物理课程。本文介绍了在领导独立工作的基础上开发的物理训练技术,该技术采用多层次的物理技术教育和方法综合体;复合体的结构、内容和特点,其应用的体会;给出了实验结果。在教学型大学中开发和引入学生在项目活动框架内编写此类教科书的课程的前景是合理的,这将使未来教师成功地形成广泛的专业能力,有助于他们迅速和成功地适应未来的专业环境。
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引用次数: 0
The ratio of random and natural in physical discoveries 在物理发现中随机与自然的比例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/1819-463x-2020-1-220-228
A. V. Ovcharov, F. M. Betenkov, A. S. Gryaznov
The article deals with the issue of the ratio of random to natural in the process of scientific discoveries. In the curricula of professional training of bachelors and specialists, except for the students of humanitarian profiles, physics is included as a mandatory discipline, in this regard, the results presented in the article will be interesting to students as cognitive, and teachers as educational and methodological. Specific examples from the history of the discovery of physical laws and phenomena show that random and natural when these laws are discovered are closely related, which is typical of different fields of natural science. Discoveries considered as random are almost always naturally justified, and in natural discoveries, it is impossible to completely exclude the factor of the random. The dialectical method of estimating the ratio of random to natural provides organic penetration of elements of random in natural-historical patterns of science development.
本文讨论了科学发现过程中随机与自然的比例问题。在学士和专家的专业培训课程中,除了人道主义专业的学生外,物理学被列为一门必修学科,在这方面,文章中提出的结果对学生来说是认知的,对教师来说是教育和方法的。从发现物理规律和现象的历史上的具体例子可以看出,这些规律被发现时的随机性和自然性是密切相关的,这是自然科学不同领域的典型特征。被认为是随机的发现几乎总是自然地被证明是正确的,而在自然的发现中,不可能完全排除随机的因素。随机与自然之比的辨证法为科学发展的自然历史模式提供了随机元素的有机渗透。
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引用次数: 0
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Science in School
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