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Improving students' writing achievement in descriptive text through FRESH technique at the first grade of SMPN 32 Bekasi 运用FRESH技巧提高小学一年级学生描述性文字写作成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i4.202207
Grace Silaban, Flora Flora, Fajar Riyantika
The objectives of this research were to find out whether there is a significant improvement in students' writing achievement of descriptive text because of using FRESH (Fact, Reason, Elaboration, and Shift) and to determine which aspect of writing improves the most. The population of this research was the firstgrade students of SMPN 32 Bekasi in the academic year 2021/2022. The sample of this research was class VII I which consisted of 29 students. This research was quantitative research by using One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The writing test was used as the instrument for pre-test and post-test. The data were taken from the test and they were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-test. The result of this research showed there is a significant improvement of students’ writing achievement of descriptive text after the implementation of FRESH since the value of the significant level was 0.00 that lower than 0.05. On the other hand, all aspects of writing improved regarding the results, but the organization was improved the most. Briefly, it could be concluded that FRESH enabled to improve the students’ writing achievement.
本研究的目的是找出是否有显著改善学生的写作成绩,因为使用FRESH(事实,原因,阐述,和转移)的描述性文本,并确定哪方面的写作提高最多。本研究的人群是2021/2022学年的beskasi SMPN 32的一年级学生。本研究的样本为七一班,共29名学生。本研究采用单组前测和后测设计进行定量研究。写作测试作为前测和后测的工具。数据取自检验,采用配对样本t检验进行分析。本研究结果显示,实施FRESH后,学生的描述性文本写作成绩有显著提高,显著水平为0.00,低于0.05。另一方面,就结果而言,写作的各个方面都有所改善,但组织改进最多。综上所述,FRESH有助于提高学生的写作成绩。
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引用次数: 1
The implementation of Mind mapping technique in teaching reading comprehension 思维导图技术在阅读理解教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i4.202201
Sahri Sahri, Ujang Suparman, Fajar Riyantika
Reading is one of the important skills which should be mastered by students. At the same time, the students have difficulties learning a foreign language. Also, it is believed that every student has a different capacity for learning a foreign language. Therefore, this research aims to find out whether there is a significant difference in students’ reading ability after the implementation of mind mapping in learning reading comprehension and to find out the difficulties of students in learning reading comprehension through mind mapping as the media. In collecting the data the researcher used a reading comprehension test and interview, and the data were analyzed using SPSS program.The result of this research showed that the students’ scores have increased and the T-test revealed that the results are significant; t (two-sided p ) =001 at a significance level of 0.05 (p=001, p<0.05). The data shows that the degree of freedom is 27, the t-value is 6.091 and the t-table is 2.051 with a significance level of 5%, which means the T-Value is higher. It can be concluded that there is a significance improvement between pre-test scores and post-test scores of students’ reading comprehension ability after implementation of the mind mapping technique in teaching reading comprehension.
阅读是学生应该掌握的重要技能之一。同时,学生们在学习外语方面也有困难。此外,人们认为每个学生学习外语的能力都是不同的。因此,本研究旨在探究思维导图在阅读理解学习中实施后学生的阅读能力是否有显著差异,以及学生通过思维导图作为媒介学习阅读理解的困难。在收集数据时,研究者使用了阅读理解测试和访谈,并使用SPSS程序对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,学生的成绩有所提高,t检验显示结果显著;T(双侧p) =001,显著性水平为0.05 (p=001, p<0.05)。数据显示,自由度为27,t值为6.091,t表为2.051,显著性水平为5%,说明t值较高。可以得出结论,在阅读理解教学中实施思维导图技术后,学生的阅读理解能力在测试前得分和测试后得分之间有显著的提高。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of Guessing Game technique in teaching speaking 猜谜游戏技术在口语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v9.i3.202105
Anggun Dwi Cahyani, A. Setiyadi, Mahpul Mahpul
Capability of speaking in English has necessarily become the need of the students of senior high school. However, the majority of the students have low capability of speaking. This was due to a number of factors, one which was the inappropriate use of the method the teacher used in the classroom. The guessing game technique was beloved to have enabled students to improve their speaking capability. The current research aimed to investigate i) the significant improvement of the students’ speaking ability after the implementation of the guessing game technique, ii) the effect of the guessing game technique on the students’ capability in every single aspect of speaking and, iii) the correlation between the students’ attitudes and their speaking achievement. The subjects of the research were 35 students at SMAN 1 Sidomulyo. There were three raters who assessed students’ speaking ability. The data were collected trough the tests (pre-test and post-test) and questionnaires. Furthermore, the Repeated measure t-test was used to analyze the data collected from both the pre and the post tests. While, the data from questionnaires were analyzed by using Pearson product moment. The results showed that the guessing game technique has a statistically significant effect on the students’ speaking ability with the significant level 0.05. Moreover, there was correlation between the students’ attitudes and their speaking achievement. This suggests that the guessing game technique facilitates students to improve their capability of speaking. Keywords: speaking, guessing game technique, descriptive text, attitude
具备英语口语能力已成为高中学生的必然要求。然而,大多数学生的口语能力很低。这是由许多因素造成的,其中之一是老师在课堂上使用的方法不恰当。猜谜游戏技巧被认为是提高学生口语能力的好方法。本研究旨在探讨i)实施竞猜游戏技巧后学生口语能力的显著提高;ii)竞猜游戏技巧对学生口语各方面能力的影响;iii)学生态度与口语成绩的相关性。这项研究的对象是sman1 Sidomulyo的35名学生。有三位评判员评估学生的口语能力。通过测试(前测和后测)和问卷调查收集数据。此外,采用重复测量t检验对前后检验收集的数据进行分析。同时,利用Pearson积矩对问卷数据进行分析。结果显示,猜谜游戏技巧对学生口语能力的影响有统计学意义,显著水平为0.05。此外,学生的态度与口语成绩之间也存在相关关系。这表明,猜谜游戏技巧有助于提高学生的口语能力。关键词:口语,猜谜游戏技巧,描述性文本,态度
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students Reading Comprehension Through Information Gap Technique 利用信息缺口技巧提高学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v7i5.201814
I. Sari, Ari Nurweni, Flora Nainggolan
The aims of the research were to find out the improvement of students’ reading comprehension after they were through by information gap technique. The research used one group pretest and posttest design. The reading test was used to collect the data. The datas were analyzed by using repeated measured T-test. The subjects of this study were 30 students from second grade students of SMAN 12 Bandar Lampung. The result showed that there was a statistically significant improvement of the students’ mean score between the pretest and the posttest with significant level p<0.05 (p=0.000). This suggests that information gap technique facilities the student to improve their reading comprehension achievement.
本研究旨在探讨信息缺口技术对学生阅读理解能力的改善作用。该研究采用了一组前测和后测设计。使用阅读测试来收集数据。采用重复测量t检验对数据进行分析。本研究以30名南榜市中学二年级学生为研究对象。结果显示,学生的平均分在前测和后测之间有统计学意义的提高,显著水平p<0.05 (p=0.000)。这表明信息缺口技术有助于提高学生的阅读理解成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Vocabulary Mastery in Different Language Learning Strategies of The Beginner Language Learners 初学者不同语言学习策略对词汇掌握的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v7i5.201813
A. A. Junaidi, C. Sutarsyah, Dedy Supriadi
This current study was aimed to find out the average of learners’ vocabulary mastery, investigate the most frequently used and the most effective strategy, and to find out how was the difference of vocabulary mastery among different learning strategy used. The population of this research was the beginner learner of Just Speak English Learning Center. The instruments in collecting the data were questionnaire based on Setiyadi (2012) study and vocabulary mastery test. The result of data analysis showed that the learners’ average vocabulary mastery score was 71,07. The questionnaire analysis showed that cognitive strategy was the most frequently used (47%). While, the average score of cognitive strategy learner was 71,86, metacognitive strategy learner was 83,67, and social strategy learner was 62,4. It can be concluded that metacognitive strategy was the most effective for vocabulary mastery.
本研究旨在了解学习者词汇掌握的平均水平,调查最常用和最有效的学习策略,并了解不同学习策略对词汇掌握的影响。本研究的研究对象为Just Speak English Learning Center的初学者。收集数据的工具是基于Setiyadi(2012)研究的问卷调查和词汇掌握测试。数据分析结果显示,英语学习者的平均词汇掌握得分为71.07分。问卷分析显示,认知策略的使用频率最高(47%)。认知策略学习者的平均分为71,86分,元认知策略学习者的平均分为83,67分,社会策略学习者的平均分为62,4分。综上所述,元认知策略对词汇掌握最为有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Wh-Question Technique to Increase Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability of Narrative Text at The Second Grade SMAN 2 Tulang Bawang Udik 在小学二年级《SMAN 2》中运用“Wh-Question”技巧提高学生叙事文本阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v7i5.201808
Nuri Fatmawati, C. Sutarsyah, Ari Nurweni
The aim of this study was to find out whether the use of the wh-question technique improved the students’ reading ability. This study was a quantitative study. Reading tests were used as the instrument to elicit the data. The subjects of this research were 60 second grade students of SMAN 2 Tulang Bawang Udik. The result showed the students who were taught through wh-question technique had better achievement and the difference was statistically significant. This suggests that wh-question technique facilitates the students to improve their reading ability.
本研究的目的是为了了解使用wh-question技巧是否能提高学生的阅读能力。这是一项定量研究。采用阅读测试作为提取数据的工具。本研究以60名土郎霸王乌迪克中学二年级学生为研究对象。结果表明,采用“wh-question”技巧教学的学生成绩较好,差异有统计学意义。这表明,“wh-question”技巧有助于提高学生的阅读能力。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Students' Reading Comprehension Ability using Reciprocal Teaching among Extrovert and Introvert Learners 外向型学习者与内向型学习者互教培养学生阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v7i5.201816
Novita Sari, Ujang Suparman, Hery Yufrizal
This research investigated how the process of reciprocal teaching in classroom and to examine whether is there any significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between students who taught by using Reciprocal Teaching and non reciprocal, also to investigate is there any significant differences between extrovert and introvert, as the supported data students perceptions. This study applied the true experimental design. To collect the data, test, and questionnaire were employed. Data from the test were analyzed with SPSS resulting significance value that was lower than Sig level 0.00 ˂0.05 meaning that there is a significant difference in students’ reading achievement between Reciprocal Teaching and non reciprocal teaching, the researcher also found that extrovert is outperformed in reading activity using reciprocal both personality helping each other. Data from the questionnaire resulting that the students perceived positively. Reciprocal Teaching is preferable to use and promote students’ comprehension.
本研究考察了互惠教学在课堂教学中的过程,考察了互惠教学与非互惠教学在学生的阅读理解上是否存在显著差异,并考察了作为学生感知支持数据的外向者与内向者之间是否存在显著差异。本研究采用真实实验设计。采用测试、问卷调查等方法收集资料。用SPSS软件对测试数据进行分析,结果显著性值低于Sig水平0.00:0.05,表明互动式教学和非互动式教学在学生的阅读成绩上存在显著差异,研究人员还发现,在互动式教学中,外向者在阅读活动中表现更好。调查问卷的数据显示,学生的认知是积极的。互惠教学更有利于运用和促进学生的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension through Genre Based Approach to Promote Students' Reading Achievement 基于体裁教学法的改良合作综合阅读理解提高学生阅读成绩
Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v7.i5.201801
Medi Heri Saputra
This research investigated whether there is any significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between students who taught by using Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC) and those who taught by using Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC), and their perceptions towards GBCIRC. This study applied the true experimental design. There were 32 experimental students and 32 control students as the sample chosen randomly at SMAN 1 Seputih Mataram. To collect the data, test, and questionnaire were employed. Data from the test were analyzed with SPSS resulting significance value that was lower than Sig level (0.00˂0.05) meaning that there is a significant difference between students who taught by using Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC) and those who taught by using Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC). Furthermore, data from the questionnaire were analyzed with descriptive statistic resulting that the students perceived positively towards the implementation of GBCIRC. Hence, GBCIRC is preferable to use and can promote students’ comprehension achievement. Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (CIRC), Genre-Based Cooperative Integrated Reading Comprehension (GBCIRC), reading comprehension, perception.
本研究调查了采用基于体裁的合作式综合阅读理解教学的学生与采用基于体裁的合作式综合阅读理解教学的学生在阅读理解方面是否存在显著差异,以及他们对基于体裁的合作式综合阅读理解的认知。本研究采用真实实验设计。在sman1 Seputih Mataram随机抽取32名实验学生和32名对照学生作为样本。采用测试、问卷调查等方法收集资料。用SPSS软件对测试数据进行分析,结果显著性值低于Sig水平(0.00依据0.05),这意味着使用基于体裁的合作式综合阅读理解(GBCIRC)教学的学生与使用合作式综合阅读理解(CIRC)教学的学生之间存在显著差异。此外,对问卷数据进行描述性统计分析,结果显示学生对GBCIRC的实施持积极态度。因此,使用GBCIRC是可取的,可以提高学生的理解成绩。关键词:合作式综合阅读理解,基于体裁的合作式综合阅读理解,阅读理解,感知
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引用次数: 1
The correlation between students self-confidence and speaking skill of first-year students of sman 3 bandar lampung 三班一年级学生自信心与口语能力的相关研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i2.202101
Agnes Odelia, Bambang Setiyadi, Fajar Riyantika
This research was aimed to find out whether there was significant correlation between students’ self-confidence and their speaking skill and to find out which aspect of speaking had the most correlation with students self-confidence. Applying quantitative approach, this research was conducted using questionnaire and speaking test. The subjects of the research were thirty students at SMA Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung. The data of the questionnaire were collected through Google Form and the speaking tests were gathered through Google Drive. The correlation of the data was analyzed using Pearson Product-moment correlation with the significant level of 0.05. The result showed that there was significant correlation between students’ self-confidence and the students speaking skill with the r- value is 0.830 and the sig. value is lower than 0.05 (0.00<0.05). To find out which aspect of speaking has most correlation with students’ self-confidence, the researcher used Pearson Product-moment. It was found that fluency was the aspect that has the most correlation with self-confidence by having the score of 0.767. It can be concluded that there is correlation between students’ self-confidence and their speaking skill.
本研究旨在了解学生的自信心与口语能力之间是否存在显著的相关关系,以及口语的哪一方面与学生的自信心相关性最大。本研究采用定量方法,采用问卷调查法和口语测试法。这项研究的对象是南榜市SMA Negeri 3的30名学生。问卷数据通过Google Form收集,口语测试数据通过Google Drive收集。数据的相关性采用Pearson积差相关分析,显著性水平为0.05。结果显示,学生自信与学生口语能力之间存在显著相关,r值为0.830,符号值<0.05(0.00<0.05)。为了找出说话的哪个方面与学生的自信最相关,研究者使用了Pearson Product-moment。结果表明,流利度与自信心的相关性最高,得分为0.767。由此可见,学生的自信心与口语能力之间存在着一定的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving students' writing performance by using personal photographs in writing Descriptive text at Mts N 12 Tanah Datar 通过使用个人照片来撰写mt n12 Tanah Datar的描述性文字,提高学生的写作表现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202108
Y. Fitri, Hery Yufrizal, L. Sholihah
The objectives of this research were to find out whether there is any significant improvement of the students’ writing performance in descriptive texts and to investigate which aspects in writing skills that improve better after the implementation of a personal photograph in writing descriptive texts. The research was quantitative by using one group pre test and post test design. The population of this research was the first grades students of MTs N 12 Tanah Datar in the academic year 2020/2021. The sample of this research was VII F that consisted of 28 students. The instrument of this research was writing test. The results showed that there was a significant improvement of the students’ writing performance after the implementation of a personal photographs in writing descriptive texts. It could be seen from the gain on pretest and posttest score. Based on the data, the mean value obtained in the pre-test was 69.32, while the post-test was 84.43., so mean score increased 15.11, in which t-value>t-table (12.93>2.052) or sig (0.00<0.05). Furthermore, content was one of the aspects in writing skills that improve better after the implementation of a personal photograph in writing descriptive texts. The percentage of this aspect in the pretest was 20.995 while in the post test was 25.37., so the score increased 4.375. As a result, it can be concluded that personal photographs not only improved the students’ writing performance but also all of the aspect of writing skills, because personal photographs can help students in developing their idea in writing descriptive texts. Personal photographs also can make students more active and easier when they want to describe something. Keyword: Personal Photographs, Writing Performance, Descriptive Texts
本研究的目的是找出学生在描述性文本中的写作表现是否有任何显著的改善,并调查在写作描述性文本中实施个人照片后,写作技巧的哪些方面得到了更好的改善。采用单组前测和后测设计进行定量研究。本研究的对象是2020/2021学年Tanah Datar MTs n12的一年级学生。本研究的样本为VII F,由28名学生组成。本研究的工具是写作测试。结果表明,在描述性文字写作中实施个人照片后,学生的写作成绩有显著提高。从前测和后测成绩的提高可以看出。根据数据,前测的平均值为69.32,后测的平均值为84.43。,平均评分增加15.11,t值>t表(12.93>2.052)或sig(0.00<0.05)。此外,在写作描述性文字时使用个人照片后,内容是写作技巧提高得更好的一个方面。这方面在前测中的比例为20.995,在后测中的比例为25.37。,所以分数增加了4.375。因此,可以得出结论,个人照片不仅提高了学生的写作成绩,而且还提高了写作技巧的各个方面,因为个人照片可以帮助学生在写作描述性文本时发展他们的想法。当学生想要描述某件事时,个人照片也能让他们更活跃、更容易。关键词:个人照片,写作表现,描述性文本
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引用次数: 0
期刊
U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching
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