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Improving students’ reading comprehension in narrative text through schema activation strategy at third grade at SMPN 1 Bukit Kemuning Lampung Utara 图式激活策略对小学三年级学生叙事文本阅读理解的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202294
Muhammad Shalehuddin, F. Munifatullah, Novita Nurdiana
The objectives of this research are to investigate whether there is a significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension achievement before and after the implementation of schemata activation strategy and which aspect that improves the most in reading comprehension after being taught schema activation strategy. This research was conducted at the third-grade students of SMPN 1 Bukit Kemuning in the academic year 2020/2021. The researcher took class IX. The instrument used to get the data in this research was a reading comprehension test. Reading tests in the forms of pre-test and post-test were done to collect the data. Then, the t-test was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the hypothesis test proves that schemata activation gives a positive effect on students’ reading comprehension achievement. In addition, determining reference was the aspect of reading skills which improved the most after being taught by Schema Activation Strategy. This evidence proved that teaching reading using Schema Activation Strategy facilities more in determining reference. In conclusion, this study suggests that Schema Activation Strategy can be used to improve students’ reading comprehension.
本研究的目的是探讨实施图式激活策略前后学生的阅读理解成绩是否存在显著差异,以及在实施图式激活策略后,学生的阅读理解哪方面提高最大。本研究于2020/2021学年在武吉克穆宁SMPN 1的三年级学生中进行。研究人员上的是第九课。在这项研究中,获得数据的工具是阅读理解测试。通过前测和后测两种形式的阅读测试来收集数据。然后,使用t检验对假设进行检验。假设检验的结果证明图式激活对学生的阅读理解成绩有积极的影响。此外,确定参考是图式激活策略教学后阅读技能提高最大的方面。这证明了图式激活策略在阅读教学中更有助于确定参考。综上所述,本研究表明图式激活策略可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) to improve students’ writing of descriptive text 运用图片词归纳模型(PWIM)提高学生描述性文字的写作能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v9.i3.202111
Putri Rahmatika, Flora Flora, Tuntun Sinaga
The objectives of this research were to find out whether teaching by using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) could give improvement toward students’ descriptive text writing or not and to find out which aspect of writing that improved the most after they have been taught by using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM). This research was conducted at the first grade of SMPN 10 Bandar Lampung in academic year 2019/2020 using one group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research was VII B class which consisted of 29 students. The result showed that there was an improvement of students’ writing descriptive text after the implementation of PWIM. In addition, all aspects of writing improved regarding to the result, but vocabulary improved the most. Briefly, referring to the result above, it can be said that PWIM is well applied to improve students’ ability in writing descriptive text and all aspects of writing.
本研究的目的是为了了解使用图片词归纳模型教学是否能提高学生的描述性文字写作水平,以及在使用图片词归纳模型教学后,学生在写作的哪个方面提高最大。本研究采用一组前测后测设计,于2019/2020学年在南榜市SMPN 10小学一年级进行。本研究的样本为VII B班,共29名学生。结果表明,实施PWIM后,学生的描述性文本写作水平有明显提高。此外,就成绩而言,写作的各个方面都有所提高,但词汇的提高最大。总之,参考以上结果,可以说PWIM很好地应用于提高学生描述性文本的写作能力和写作的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Use Of News Item On YouTube To Improve Students' Speaking Ability At Grade XII Of SMAN 2 Bandar Lampung 利用YouTube上的新闻来提高南榜市中学十二年级学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i2.202107
Annisa Azzahra, Mahpul Mahpul, Fajar Riyantika
In learning speaking, the students of Senior High School should be able to speak English appropriately. In the real condition, some students of Senior High School found difficulties in speaking English that is caused of some factors. One of the factors was how the teacher delivered the material. The materials were given by the teachers were not interesting. To make them interested and wanted to share their feelings in speaking English, the researcher used news item video as the media in the process of teaching and learning English. The research was intended to find out statistically significant improvement of the students’ speaking ability after they got treatment by using news item video. The subjects of the research were 27 students at SMAN 2 Bandar Lampung. There were three raters who assessed students’ speaking ability. The data were collected through speaking test (pretest and posttest). The paired simple t-test was used to analyze the data collected from both the pretest and posttest. The result showed that the news item video had statistically significant improvement on the students speaking ability with the significant level 0.05. This suggest that the news item video facilitates students to improve their ability of speaking. Keywords: Speaking, news item video, news item text, YouTube.
在口语学习中,高中学生应该能够适当地说英语。在现实情况下,一些高中生在说英语时遇到了一些困难,这是由一些因素造成的。其中一个因素是老师如何传授材料。老师们给的材料没什么意思。为了让他们对说英语感兴趣,想要分享他们的感受,研究者在英语教学过程中使用新闻视频作为媒体。本研究旨在发现学生在接受新闻视频治疗后口语能力的显著提高。这项研究的对象是南榜市sman2的27名学生。有三位评判员评估学生的口语能力。通过口语测试(前测和后测)收集数据。配对简单t检验用于分析前测和后测收集的数据。结果显示,新闻视频对学生口语能力的提高有统计学意义,显著水平为0.05。这表明新闻视频有助于提高学生的口语能力。关键词:口语,新闻视频,新闻文本,YouTube
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引用次数: 0
The use of English songs to improve students pronunciation at Mardhotillah orphanage, Bandar Lampung 在楠榜市马多提拉孤儿院,用英文歌曲来提高学生的发音
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202209
Arnita Annisa Belly, Ari Nurweni, Gita Hilmi Prakoso
The study aimed to describe the improvement of the students’ pronunciation after implementing English songs in the teaching-learning process. The subject of this study was the senior High School students of Mardhotillah Orphanage, Bandar Lampung, which consisted of 10 students. This research was quantitative. The design used was one group pre-test and post-test. The instruments were pronunciation tests and recording. The data collection instrument was a test divided into pre-test and post-test, which the audio recorder had recorded, and they were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that the students’ mean score on the pre-test was 48.5, and the mean score on the post-test was 72.5. Besides, the improvement of students’ mean scores from pre-test to post-test was 24. It could be seen from the computation that the significant value of the test was lower than alpha (0.00<0.05) while the t-value (5.573) was higher than t-table (2.0452)><0.05) while the T-value (15.095) was higher than T-table (2.2622). Therefore, the hypothesis is accepted that there is a significant difference in students’ pronunciation ability after implementing English songs. Based on the results, it can be concluded that using English songs effectively teaches pronunciation.
本研究旨在描述在教学过程中实施英语歌曲对学生发音的改善。本研究的对象为南榜市马多提拉孤儿院的高中生,共10名学生。这项研究是定量的。采用一组前测和后测的设计。这些工具是发音测试和录音。数据采集工具是一个分为前测和后测的测试,由录音机记录下来,使用配对样本t检验进行分析。结果显示,学生的前测平均分为48.5分,后测平均分为72.5分。此外,学生的平均成绩从测试前到测试后提高了24。由计算可知,检验的显著性值低于alpha(0.00<0.05),而t值(15.095)高于t表(2.2622)。因此,实施英语歌曲后学生的发音能力有显著差异的假设被接受。根据结果,可以得出使用英文歌曲有效地教授发音的结论。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIARY WRITING ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN RECOUNT TEXT AT SMAN 1 NATAR 实施日记写作活动,提高学生在小学叙述课文的写作能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i2.202109
Silvia Rahayu Anggraini, C. Sutarsyah, Huzairin Huzairin
The aim of this study are to find out whether there is significant improvement in students writing skill and to investigate what language features produced by students after being taught by using diary writing. The sample of this research was X IPS-4 at SMAN 1 Natar. The writing test was administered as the instrument of this research. The data were analyzed by using repeated measure t-test in which the significance was determined by p<0,005. The result showed that the students’ mean score in pretest 60.82 while in the posttest mean score was 74.12 in which t-value>t-table (11.882>2.452) or sig p<0.05 (0.000<0.05). Furthermore, specific time and passive voice are the new language features that produced by students. It can be concluded that diary writing activity is effective to improve students’ writing skill.
本研究的目的是发现学生的写作技巧是否有显著的提高,并调查学生在使用日记写作教学后产生了哪些语言特征。本研究的样品为sman1natar的X IPS-4。写作测试是本研究的工具。资料分析采用重复计量t检验,显著性采用pt表(11.882 bb0 2.452)或p<0.05(0.000<0.05)。此外,具体时间和被动语态是学生产生的新的语言特征。由此可见,日记写作活动对提高学生的写作能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of using Mind Mapping Technique to improve students’ reading comprehension in the Narrative Text 运用思维导图技巧提高学生叙事语篇阅读理解的有效性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202112
Muhammad Husaein Jaya Negara, Ujang Suparman, K. Nisa
Abstract. The objectives of this research were to investigate if there was an improvement in students’ reading comprehension and to find out students’ attitudes toward the implementation of the mind mapping technique for teaching reading comprehension. The samples of this research were 30 students of first-year students of SMAN 1 Natar. The data were obtained through a pre-test and post-test in which the results were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the research showed that there was a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension since the t-value was 9.253 with the significance level of 0.00 and the student's attitude toward the implementation of the technique was positive. It can be concluded that the mind mapping technique enables students to improve their reading comprehension and they have a positive attitude toward the use of the strategy for teaching reading. Keywords: mind mapping technique, reading comprehension, students’ attitude
摘要本研究的目的是调查学生的阅读理解是否有改善,并了解学生对使用思维导图技术进行阅读理解教学的态度。本研究的样本为30名sman1natar一年级学生。数据通过前检验和后检验获得,其中使用配对样本t检验对结果进行分析。研究结果显示,学生的阅读理解有显著改善,t值为9.253,显著性水平为0.00,学生对实施该技术的态度是积极的。可以得出结论,思维导图技术可以提高学生的阅读理解能力,学生对使用思维导图策略进行阅读教学持积极态度。关键词:思维导图技巧,阅读理解,学生态度
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引用次数: 0
Teaching reading using ReadTheory website as an online platform 以ReadTheory网站为在线平台进行阅读教学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202107
Fitrotunnisa Alhaniah, Dian Shafwati
The objectives of this research were to know whether or not there is a significant improvement on reading achievement after teaching using ReadTheory and which reading aspect is improved the most. The design of this study was one group pretest-post test design. The study employed reading test for pretest and post test. The result of study found that the two tailed significance value (p) is 0.000. ReadTheory is significant to improve reading achievement and supporting details are the aspect improved the most. This is proven as the result of post test mean reached 62,59 from 53,40. The improvement was shown in all aspects of reading, especially aspect of supporting details. The gain percentage of supporting details was 13.6%. Thus, the teachers can try to employ ReadTheory in order to enhance reading practice especially in aspects of supporting details. Key Words: ReadTheory, improvement, reading test, reading aspect.
本研究的目的是了解运用阅读理论进行教学后,学生的阅读成绩是否有显著的提高,以及哪方面的提高最大。本研究采用一组前测后测设计。本研究采用阅读测验进行前测和后测。研究结果发现,双尾显著性值(p)为0.000。ReadTheory对提高阅读成绩有重要意义,其中辅助细节是提高最多的方面。后测的结果证明了这一点,平均值从53,40上升到62,59。阅读的各个方面都有所改善,尤其是辅助细节方面。支持细节的增益百分比为13.6%。因此,教师可以尝试运用阅读理论来加强阅读练习,特别是在辅助细节方面。关键词:阅读理论,改进,阅读测试,阅读方面。
{"title":"Teaching reading using ReadTheory website as an online platform","authors":"Fitrotunnisa Alhaniah, Dian Shafwati","doi":"10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202107","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research were to know whether or not there is a significant improvement on reading achievement after teaching using ReadTheory and which reading aspect is improved the most. The design of this study was one group pretest-post test design. The study employed reading test for pretest and post test. The result of study found that the two tailed significance value (p) is 0.000. ReadTheory is significant to improve reading achievement and supporting details are the aspect improved the most. This is proven as the result of post test mean reached 62,59 from 53,40. The improvement was shown in all aspects of reading, especially aspect of supporting details. The gain percentage of supporting details was 13.6%. Thus, the teachers can try to employ ReadTheory in order to enhance reading practice especially in aspects of supporting details. Key Words: ReadTheory, improvement, reading test, reading aspect.","PeriodicalId":300659,"journal":{"name":"U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123800036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PICTURES AS MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABILITY SMP 1 PRINGSEWU 实施图片为媒介,提高学生的描述性写作能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202211
Abia Brilliant Dinarguna
The objective of this research is to find out whether there is any significant improvement in students’ descriptive writing ability after the implementation of pictures as media. This research is a quantitative research, which use a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research is the seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Pringsewu. The sample for this research is class 7.1 which consisted of 30 students. The writing test is administered as the instrument of the research. The data is analyzed by using the Paired Sample T-test. It is used to prove the hypothesis in this research. The result of the T-test in this research shows that the value of the significant level is lower than the alpha level (0.00<0.05). It means that H1 is accepted that there is a difference in students’ writing ability after the implementation of pictures as media. The difference indicates that there is an improvement after the implementation of pictures. Thus, it can be concluded that pictures can be applied to improve students’ descriptive writing ability. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested to the teachers to practice the use of pictures as teaching media in writing descriptive text since it would develop students’ writing skills. Keywords: pictures, writing ability,descriptive text
本研究的目的是了解在实施图片作为媒介后,学生的描述性写作能力是否有显著的提高。本研究为定量研究,采用单组前测和后测设计。本研究的研究对象为平世武初一七年级学生。本研究的样本是7.1班,由30名学生组成。写作测试是本研究的工具。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。在本研究中,它被用来证明假设。本研究的t检验结果显示显著水平的值低于α水平(0.00<0.05)。这意味着H1被接受,学生的写作能力在实施图片作为媒介后存在差异。差异表明图片实施后有改善。因此,可以得出结论,图片可以提高学生的描述性写作能力。根据研究结果,建议教师在撰写描述性文本时练习使用图片作为教学媒介,因为这有助于培养学生的写作技能。关键词:图片,写作能力,描述性文字
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PICTURES AS MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABILITY SMP 1 PRINGSEWU","authors":"Abia Brilliant Dinarguna","doi":"10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202211","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to find out whether there is any significant improvement in students’ descriptive writing ability after the implementation of pictures as media. This research is a quantitative research, which use a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research is the seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Pringsewu. The sample for this research is class 7.1 which consisted of 30 students. The writing test is administered as the instrument of the research. The data is analyzed by using the Paired Sample T-test. It is used to prove the hypothesis in this research. The result of the T-test in this research shows that the value of the significant level is lower than the alpha level (0.00<0.05). It means that H1 is accepted that there is a difference in students’ writing ability after the implementation of pictures as media. The difference indicates that there is an improvement after the implementation of pictures. Thus, it can be concluded that pictures can be applied to improve students’ descriptive writing ability. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested to the teachers to practice the use of pictures as teaching media in writing descriptive text since it would develop students’ writing skills. Keywords: pictures, writing ability,descriptive text","PeriodicalId":300659,"journal":{"name":"U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128306411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of peer feedback via Instagram in Blended learning to improve students' Recount text writing 在混合式学习中使用Instagram的同伴反馈来提高学生的叙述文本写作
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202297
Putri Ramadhanty, C. Sutarsyah, Ari Nurweni
Writing is one of language skills which is considered as a complicated skill to be mastered because it requires variety of abilities such as generating ideas, determining purposes, developing arguments, organizing and managing the text effectively, and revising draft. Due to that matter, this research proposed instagram as one of the effective tools used in blended learning to improve student’s writing. The aims of this study are to investigate whether there is any difference in student’s writing achievement after the students are taught by using Peer feedback via instagram , to find out which aspect of writing that improves the most after being taught by using Peer feedback via instagram and to find out what aspect of writing that students correct the most. This research used the one-group pretest-posttest design that involved 30 students of X IPS 4 class at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 academic year. The writing tests were also used as the instruments to collect the data. The data obtained were analyzed by using paired sample t-test in which the significance level was determined by sign <0.05. With regard to the data analysis, the use of instagram can improve the Student’s writing achievement in all aspects of writing: content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics. It is also found that content was the aspect of writing which improved the most. However, the aspect that the students corrected the most was language use.
写作是一种语言技能,被认为是一种复杂的技能,因为它需要各种各样的能力,如产生想法,确定目的,发展论点,有效地组织和管理文本,以及修改草稿。因此,本研究提出将instagram作为混合式学习中提高学生写作的有效工具之一。本研究的目的是调查学生使用instagram进行同伴反馈教学后,学生的写作成绩是否有差异,找出学生在使用instagram进行同伴反馈教学后,写作的哪个方面进步最大,找出学生修改最多的写作方面。本研究采用一组前测后测设计,研究对象为南榜曼一中学2019/2020学年的30名X IPS 4班学生。写作测试也被用作收集数据的工具。所得资料采用配对样本t检验,显著性水平以符号<0.05确定。在数据分析方面,使用instagram可以在写作的内容、组织、词汇、语言使用和机制等各个方面提高学生的写作成绩。研究还发现,内容是写作进步最大的方面。然而,学生们改正最多的方面是语言使用。
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引用次数: 0
The teacher’s questioning strategies and the students’ responses in the classroom interactions at the first year of SMAN 2 Bandarlampung SMAN 2 Bandarlampung第一年课堂互动中教师提问策略与学生反应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v9.i3.202113
Uswatun Hasanah, Muhammad Sukirlan, Mahpul Mahpul
The current research was conducted to investigate: (1) the questioning strategies used by the teacher in classroom interaction, (2) the students’ responses of the questioning strategies in classroom interaction. The subjects of the study were an English teacher and 30 first year senior high school students at Bandar Lampung. This study was conducted qualitatively by using case study method. The data were collected through classroom observation and interview with students. The observation was used to collect the data of the teacher’s questioning strategies. The interview was conducted to elicit the students’ responses of the teacher’s question. The results showed that the teacher used five teacher’s questioning strategies in the classroom interactions, i.e., repetition, decomposition, rephrasing, code-switching, and wait-time. Wait time strategies were the most frequently used by the teacher. The students were found to have responded the teacher’s questions in forms of both relevant (77%) and irrelevant (23%). This suggests that the teacher’s questions were effectively addressed by the majority of the students. Keywords: classroom interaction, teacher’s questioning strategies, students’ responses.
本研究旨在调查:(1)教师在课堂互动中使用的提问策略;(2)学生在课堂互动中对提问策略的反应。这项研究的对象是一名英语老师和30名楠榜市的高一学生。本研究采用个案研究法进行定性研究。通过课堂观察和对学生的访谈来收集数据。通过观察收集教师提问策略的数据。进行采访是为了征求学生对老师的问题的回答。结果表明,教师在课堂互动中使用了五种教师提问策略,即重复、分解、换句、语码转换和等待时间。等待时间策略是教师最常用的策略。我们发现学生以相关(77%)和不相关(23%)的形式回答了老师的问题。这表明老师的问题被大多数学生有效地解决了。关键词:课堂互动,教师提问策略,学生反应
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引用次数: 0
期刊
U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching
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