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The Correlation between Students’ Grammar Mastery and Writing Ability in Descriptive Text of the First Grade Students in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung 楠榜市曼一小学一年级学生语法掌握与写作能力的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i3.202112
Inanda Narvika, D. Supriyadi, Rafista Deviyanti
The objectives of the study were to find out the correlation between students’ grammar mastery and writing ability and to find out what aspect of writing has the most correlation on students’ grammar mastery. This research used quantitative approach. The subject of the research was the first grade students of MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. It consisted of thirteen classes; the total number of population was 439 students. By using sample random sampling, the sample of this research was 40 students taken from twelve classes (3 and 4 students in each class). A set of the grammar test in the form of multiple choices was used to measure students’ grammar mastery and writing test was used to measure students’ writing ability. Pearson Product Moment Correlation in SPSS 25.0 for windows was applied in this research to analyze the data. The result indicated that there was a correlation between students’ grammar mastery and their writing ability since the significant value was 0.730 resided between 0.600 - 0.800, which means the strength is high correlation. The data indicated that Sig. (2- tailed) = 0.00 which was lower than 0.05. This suggests that a student who has high scores in grammar mastery, she or he also get a good score in writing. It was assumed that language use was the aspect of writing has the most correlation on students’ grammar mastery because; it was found that during the writing test, the students showed various errors, such as using incorrect tenses and unstructured sentences. From the research findings, it can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between students’ grammar mastery and writing ability in descriptive text and language use was the aspect of writing that most correlated with grammar mastery.
本研究的目的是找出学生的语法掌握和写作能力之间的相关性,找出写作的哪个方面对学生的语法掌握的相关性最大。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象是楠榜市曼一学校的一年级学生。它由13个班组成;总人数为439名学生。本研究采用样本随机抽样的方法,选取12个班级的40名学生作为样本(每班3名和4名学生)。采用一套选择题形式的语法测试来衡量学生的语法掌握程度,采用写作测试来衡量学生的写作能力。本研究采用SPSS 25.0 for windows的Pearson积差相关软件对数据进行分析。结果表明,学生的语法掌握与写作能力之间存在相关性,其显著值为0.730,位于0.600 - 0.800之间,相关性强度较高。数据显示Sig. (2- tailed) = 0.00,低于0.05。这表明,一个学生在语法掌握上得分高,她或他在写作上也会取得好成绩。人们认为语言使用是写作中与学生语法掌握最相关的方面,因为;在写作测试中,学生们出现了各种各样的错误,比如使用不正确的时态和没有结构的句子。从研究结果可以看出,学生在描述性文本中的语法掌握与写作能力之间存在正相关关系,语言使用是写作中与语法掌握最相关的方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Use Of Jigsaw Strategy To Improve Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement At SMKN 1 CANDIPURO 使用拼图策略提高学生在SMKN 1 candpuro阅读理解成绩
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202105
T. Alawiyah, Ujang Suparman, K. Nisa
The objectives of this research are to find out the improvement of the students' reading ability before and after the implementation of jigsaw strategy and also to identify student perception about the use of jigsaw strategy at SMK N 1 Candipuro. This research was a quantitative research and the method was one group pretest and post-test design. The reading test was administrated as the instrument in this research. In pre-test, students mean score was 53. 86 while in post-test it increases to 65.46; the gain obtained in pre-test to post-test is 11.59. The analysis of SPSS 20 shows that there is improvement of students' reading ability after the implementation of jigsaw strategy; Based on seeing the analysis of students' work in pre-test and post-test on each aspect of reading. It could be found that determining main idea was the aspect that increased the most. Keyword: Jigsaw strategy, Reading
本研究旨在了解学生在实施拼图策略前后阅读能力的改善情况,并了解学生对SMK N 1 Candipuro使用拼图策略的看法。本研究为定量研究,方法为一组前测后测设计。本研究采用阅读测验作为研究工具。前测时,学生平均得分为53分。后测增至65.46;前测到后测的增益为11.59。SPSS 20分析表明,实施拼图策略后,学生的阅读能力有所提高;通过对学生在阅读前测和后测各方面表现的分析。可以发现,确定主旨是增加最多的方面。关键词:拼图策略;阅读
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引用次数: 0
A correlative study between students’ listening habit with English songs and their vocabulary mastery at SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung 南榜16年级学生英语歌曲听习惯与词汇掌握的相关研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202207
Katline Balerina, Tuntun Sinaga, Novita Nurdiana
This research was intended to find out whether there is any significant correlation between students’ listening habit with English songs and their vocabulary mastery. This research was quantitative, and the design was ex-post facto design; so, there was no treatment in this research. The population of this research was the second grade students of SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung. 30 students of XI Science 1 were taken as samples through the use of cluster random sampling. A listening habit with English song questionnaire and a vocabulary test were used to obtain the data. Moreover, the data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Correlation in SPPS 20.0. The result of analysis showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between students’ listening habit with English songs and their vocabulary mastery since the r-value (0.770) was higher than the r-table (0.361). It means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This indicates that the more students listen to English songs, the higher their vocabulary score. Moreover, for those who are used to listen to English songs, it is likely to be easier for them to comprehend what they hear. As a conclusion, the habit of listening with English songs helps the development of vocabulary mastery.
本研究旨在探究学生听英语歌曲的习惯与词汇掌握之间是否存在显著的相关关系。本研究为定量研究,设计为事后设计;因此,在这项研究中没有治疗方法。采用英语歌曲听力习惯问卷和词汇量测试的方法获取数据。此外,使用SPPS 20.0中的Pearson积差相关对数据进行分析。分析结果显示,学生听英语歌曲的习惯与词汇掌握之间存在显著正相关,r值(0.770)高于r表(0.361)。即H1被接受,H0被拒绝。这表明学生听英语歌曲越多,他们的词汇得分就越高。此外,对于那些习惯于听英文歌曲的人来说,他们可能更容易理解他们所听到的内容。综上所述,听英文歌曲的习惯有助于词汇掌握的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students' Vocabulary Mastery Through Short Movie of The Fisrt Grade Students at SMAN 15 Bandar Lampung 南榜sman15小学一年级学生的短片提高学生的词汇掌握
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i3.202107
Revina Damayanti, D. Supriyadi, K. Nisa
Vocabulary is one of the English components that needs to be mastered by the learners, yet most of the students have big problems in mastering vocabulary. Based on the researcher’s observation during PLP, it was found that at X and XI class had lack of vocabularies. The objectives of this research were to find out i) the significant improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery after being taught through short movie at the first grade of SMAN 15 Bandar Lampung and ii) the type of vocabulary which improves the most. The approach of this research was quantitative. There were 30 students of the first grade chosen. Vocabulary tests were used to collect the data. The researcher used a single group pretest-posttest design. The data were also computed by using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. The result showed that the mean of students’ vocabulary score was getting higher after the teacher utilized short movie, by having the number of 77.13. In addition, the gain of the test was 0.1832. It was found out that the students got higher enhancement in mastering the words of verb. The gain for this aspect was 0.25824. Besides, the mean of the tests were also increased from 6.3 in pretest to 7.3 in posttest. Keywords: vocabulary, vocabulary mastery, short movie
词汇是英语学习者需要掌握的组成部分之一,但大多数学生在掌握词汇方面存在很大的问题。本研究的目的是找出sman15 Bandar Lampung一年级学生在接受短片教学后对词汇掌握的显著提高,以及哪种类型的词汇提高最大。本研究的方法是定量的。有30名一年级的学生被选中。词汇测试用于收集数据。研究人员采用了单组前测后测设计。采用SPSS 25.0 for Windows软件进行数据计算。结果显示,教师使用短片后,学生词汇得分的平均值越来越高,达到77.13。另外,测试的增益为0.1832。结果表明,学生在动词词汇的掌握上有了较大的提高。这方面的收益是0.25824。此外,测试的平均值也由前测的6.3提高到后测的7.3。关键词:词汇,词汇掌握,短片
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between students' frequency of listening English songs and students vocabulary mastery 学生英语歌曲听频次与词汇掌握的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i3.202212
M. S. Pangestu, Muhammad Sukirlan, Novita Nurdiana
This research was aimed to know : "The Correlation Between Students Frequency of Listening English Songs And Students Vocabulary Mastery". SMAN 10 Bandar Lampung in academic year 2020/2021. The research method of this research was a quantitative. The population of the research was the eleven grade students of SMAN 10 Bandar Lampung in academic year 2020/2021, the number of students was 35 students. The researcher gave a questionnaire to know students frequency of listening English songs, and test to know the students vocabulary mastery. The data that has been gathered was analyzed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Data Analysis shows that there is significant correlation between two variable since p<0.05 (p=0.342). It can be happened because most of students use their time to listening English songs and it can enrich their vocabulary. Keywords: Frequency of Listening English Songs, Vocabulary Mastery
本研究旨在了解“学生英语歌曲听频次与学生词汇掌握的关系”。2020/2021学年南榜市SMAN 10。本研究的研究方法是定量的。研究对象为2020/2021学年南榜市SMAN 10的11年级学生,学生人数为35人。研究者通过问卷调查了解学生听英文歌曲的频率,并通过测试了解学生的词汇掌握情况。收集到的数据用皮尔逊积矩相关法进行分析。数据分析显示,p<0.05 (p=0.342),两个变量之间存在显著相关。这是可以发生的,因为大多数学生利用他们的时间听英语歌曲,它可以丰富他们的词汇量。关键词:英语歌曲听频,词汇掌握
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of English songs in teaching pronunciation to senior high school students at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung 英语歌曲在南榜市曼一高中学生发音教学中的效果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v9.i3.202108
Jihan Khairunisa, S. Sudirman, Deddy Supriady
The objectives of this research were to find out whether there was a significant difference in students’ pronunciation ability after the implementation of English songs in the teaching-learning process and the students’ perception towards the use of English songs as the teaching media. The approach of the research was quantitative. The subjects were 36 students of class X MIA 5 at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung in 2019/2020 academic year. Pronunciation tests, recording, and questionnaire were used to collect the data. The students’ pronunciation scores were taken from the pretest and the posttest which had been recorded by the audio recorder and compared by using Paired Sample T-Test with the significant level 0.01. The results showed that there is a significant difference in students’ pronunciation ability after the implementation of English songs from the pretest (25.07) to the posttest (50.32). Moreover, the questionnaire was analyzed by using a Frequency Distribution Table. The results showed that out of 36 students, 34 of them had positive perception toward the implementation of English songs in learning pronunciation with a percentage of 94.4%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of English songs is effective in teaching pronunciation. Keywords: English songs, teaching pronunciation, perception.
本研究的目的是了解在教学过程中实施英文歌曲后,学生的发音能力是否有显著差异,以及学生对使用英文歌曲作为教学媒介的认知。研究的方法是定量的。研究对象是2019/2020学年曼一南榜市MIA 5班的36名学生。采用语音测试、录音、问卷调查等方法收集数据。学生的发音成绩取录音设备记录的前测和后测成绩,采用配对样本t检验,显著水平为0.01。结果表明,学生在实施英语歌曲后的发音能力从测试前(25.07)到测试后(50.32)存在显著差异。并采用频率分布表对问卷进行分析。结果显示,在36名学生中,有34名学生对英语歌曲在发音学习中的应用持积极态度,比例为94.4%。根据结果,可以得出使用英文歌曲进行语音教学是有效的。关键词:英语歌曲,教学发音,感知。
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引用次数: 0
Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Based Reading Exercises in an EFL Textbook for the Second-Grade Students of Senior High School 基于高阶思维技能(HOTS)的高二英语教材阅读练习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i4.202103
Nurul Walikhtira Pratiwi
The objective of this research was to find out whether reading exercises in an EFL textbook for the second-grade students of senior high school are in accordance with HOTS indicators. This research adopted qualitative descriptive research and content analysis method. The object of this research was the reading comprehension essay questions in the Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas XI textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. The items of the essay reading questions were analyzed using the cognitive levels of the revised Bloom’s taxonomy. As the result, the researcher found that the questions categorized as HOTS level obtain 63 out of 94 questions (67%). Meanwhile, 31 out of 94 questions (33%) were categorized as LOTS level. It indicated that this textbook concentrated more on higher-level thinking questions since the most dominant level in the textbook was higher order thinking skills (HOTS).
本研究的目的是了解高中二年级英语教材中的阅读练习是否符合HOTS指标。本研究采用定性描述性研究和内容分析法。文章阅读题的项目使用修订后的布鲁姆分类法的认知水平进行分析。结果,研究人员发现,被归类为HOTS水平的问题在94个问题中获得了63个(67%)。另外,在94个问题中,有31个(33%)属于lot等级。这表明,由于教材中最主要的层次是高阶思维技能(HOTS),因此该教材更侧重于更高层次的思维问题。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative language teaching in improving Student’s speaking achievement 交际性语言教学在提高学生口语水平中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202296
Retno Setianingsih, Mahpul Mahpul, L. Sholihah
The aim of the research was to find out whether there is an improvement in the students’ speaking achievements after being taught through the weak version of the Communicative Language Teaching method. The population of the research was the students of the second year of SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung. The sample of the research was twenty students of Eleventh Grade BKP (Bisnis Konstruksi dan Property) 3. The research used one group pre-test post-test design and the data were taken from the tests. The data were analyzed by using SPSS statistics 20. The result of the research indicated that there was a significant improvement in the students’ speaking achievement after being taught through the Communicative Language Teaching method. The mean score of the post-test (9.8) was higher than the mean score of the pre-test (7.2). By using the t-test, it was found that the sig (p) value is less than the sig level 0,05 (0.000 < 0.05) and the t-value (8.664) was higher than the t-table (1.729). It can be concluded that the implementation of the weak version of the Communicative Language Teaching method significantly improved students’ speaking achievement.
本研究的目的是为了了解在使用弱版交际语言教学法后,学生的口语成绩是否有所提高。研究对象为南榜市SMKN 2二年级的学生。本研究的样本为高二BKP (Bisnis Konstruksi dan Property)的20名学生。本研究采用一组前测后测设计,数据取自测试。数据采用SPSS统计软件20进行分析。研究结果表明,采用交际教学法教学后,学生的口语成绩有显著提高。后测平均分(9.8分)高于前测平均分(7.2分)。通过t检验,发现sig (p)值小于sig水平0.05 (0.000 < 0.05),t值(8.664)高于t表(1.729)。由此可见,弱版交际语言教学法的实施显著提高了学生的口语成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Speaking through Picture Series Media at the Second Grade of SMP Negeri 4 Natar 在小学二年级运用图画系列媒介进行口语教学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v11.i1.202295
Ferry Sepriyanto, Ujang Suparman, Novita Nurdiana
The objective of this research is to find out whether there is an improvement in students’ speaking ability after they are taught by using picture series at SMPN 4 Natar. This research was conducted at the second-grade students of SMPN 4 Natar in the academic year 2020/2021. There were five classes in the second grade of SMPN 4 Natar. Each class consisted of 23 students. The researcher took class VIII D. This research used one group pretest-posttest design by giving the pre-test, treatments, and the post-test. The instrument used to get the data in this research was speaking tests. Speaking tests in the forms of pre-test and post-test were done to collect the data. Then, the t-test was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the hypothesis test proves that using picture series can improve students’ speaking ability. It can be seen from the mean score of the pre-test and post- test which was analyzed through SPSS 16.00. The mean score of the pre-test was 53.7 and it was improved to 70 in post-test and the gain was 16.3. The result of the t- test shows that the level of significance is p < 0.05 and the significant two-tail is p=0.000. It can be said that using picture series csn improve students’ speaking ability.
本研究的目的是了解学生在SMPN 4 Natar使用图片系列教学后,口语能力是否有提高。本研究以2020/2021学年SMPN 4 Natar二年级学生为研究对象。SMPN 4 Natar二年级有五个班。每个班由23名学生组成。本研究采用一组前测-后测设计,分为前测、治疗、后测。在这项研究中,用来获取数据的工具是口语测试。通过前测和后测两种形式的口语测试来收集数据。然后,使用t检验对假设进行检验。假设检验的结果证明,使用图片系列可以提高学生的口语能力。通过SPSS 16.00对前测和后测的平均得分进行分析。前测平均分为53.7分,后测平均分提高到70分,提高16.3分。t检验结果显示显著性水平p < 0.05,显著双尾p=0.000。可以这么说,使用系列图片可以提高学生的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of Mind Mapping technique in teaching writing at the second grade of Junior High School 3 Trimurjo 思维导图技术在初中三年级写作教学中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23960/ujet.v10.i1.202103
Monica Salisa Rahmawanda, Flora Flora, Gita Hilmi Prakoso
The objectives of this research are to find out: 1) Whether there is any significant improvement of students’ writing ability of descriptive text after being taught through mind mapping technique, 2) Which aspect of writing improved the most after being taught by using mind mapping technique and 3) What is the students’ perception towards the implementation of mind mapping technique in descriptive text writing. This research was a quantitative research used a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 23 students of class VIII A at SMP N 3 Trimurjo in 2019/2020 academic year. Writing tests and questionnaires were administered as the instrument of the research. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-test in which the significance level was determined by p<0.05. The result of the research showed that the value of significant level was 0.00<0.05. It means that there was an improvement in students’ writing ability of descriptive text after the implementation of mind mapping technique and the aspect of writing that improved the most after the implementation of mind mapping technique was content. Furthermore, the result of questionnaires showed that most students (75.86%) gave positive towards the implementation of mind mapping technique in descriptive text writing. Most of the students agree that mind mapping technique can help them in composing writing, make them enjoyed and relaxed in composing writing, make them more interested and motivated in writing. But, almost of them disagree that by using mind mapping technique, they do not have any difficulties to make writing anymore. It means that even they have positive perception towards the implementation of mind mapping technique in descriptive text writing, they still have another difficulty in composing it. Keywords: mind mapping technique, writing ability, students’ perception
本研究的目的是为了了解:1)思维导图技术教学后,学生的描述性文本写作能力是否有显著的提高;2)思维导图技术教学后,写作的哪一方面提高最大;3)学生对思维导图技术在描述性文本写作中的应用有什么看法。本研究为定量研究,采用单组前测后测设计。研究对象为Trimurjo中学2019/2020学年VIII A班23名学生。写作测试和问卷调查是研究的工具。数据分析采用配对样本t检验,以p<0.05确定显著性水平。研究结果显示显著水平值为0.00<0.05。这意味着实施思维导图技术后,学生的描述性文本写作能力有所提高,而实施思维导图技术后,写作中提高最大的方面是内容。此外,问卷调查结果显示,大多数学生(75.86%)对思维导图技术在描述性文本写作中的应用持积极态度。大多数学生认为思维导图技术可以帮助他们写作,使他们在写作中享受和放松,使他们对写作更感兴趣和动力。但是,他们中的大多数人都不同意使用思维导图技术,他们不再有任何困难来写作了。这意味着即使他们对在描述性文字写作中使用思维导图技术有积极的看法,他们在写作时仍然有另一个困难。关键词:思维导图技巧,写作能力,学生感知
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引用次数: 0
期刊
U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching
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