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Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science最新文献

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In memoriam Allan Gotthelf (30 December 1942–30 August 2013) 纪念艾伦·哥特尔夫(1942年12月30日- 2013年8月30日)
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26071
J. Lennox
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引用次数: 0
Aratus: Phaenomena , Translated with an Introduction and Notes 《阿拉图斯:现象》,附导言和注释
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v9i0.25986
Aaron Poochigian, D. M. Possanza
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引用次数: 0
Pierluigi Donini: Commentary and Tradition. Aristotelianism, Platonism, and Post-Hellenistic Philosophy 多尼尼:评论与传统。亚里士多德主义、柏拉图主义和后希腊化哲学
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V9I0.25995
M. Bonazzi, G. Boys-Stones
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引用次数: 0
Les méthodes de travail de Gersonide et le maniement du savoir chez les scolastiques 格尔索尼德的工作方法和经院学者对知识的处理
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V1I0.25714
C. Sirat, Sara Klein-braslavy, O. Weijers, P. Bobichon
Levi ben Gershom, known as Gersonides (1288–1344), was one of the most influential Medieval Jewish philosophers, and surely the most renowned among Hebrew-writing Jewish authors active in Provence during the Late Middle Ages. Possibly born in Orange (now in the French department of Vaucluse), he spent all his life near the area of the Rhone Delta; for a period he was at the papal court, then in Avignon, where he acted as an official astronomer and astrologer— and maybe as a physician too. Many of Gersonides’ minor works are of scientific interest since they concern the different fields of logic, arithmetic, geometry, musicology, and astronomy; however, his major and best-known writings, in approximate chronological order, are the following:
列维·本·格尔松,又名格尔松尼德斯(1288-1344),是中世纪最有影响力的犹太哲学家之一,也是中世纪晚期活跃在普罗旺斯的希伯来语犹太作家中最著名的一位。他可能出生在奥兰治(现在在法国的沃克卢兹省),他一生都在罗纳河三角洲附近度过;有一段时间,他在教皇宫廷,然后在阿维尼翁,在那里他担任官方天文学家和占星家——也许也是一名医生。格尔索尼德斯的许多小作品都具有科学意义,因为它们涉及逻辑、算术、几何、音乐学和天文学等不同领域;然而,他的主要和最著名的作品,大致按时间顺序排列如下:
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引用次数: 7
Teone di Smirne. Expositio rerum mathematicarum ad legendum Platonem utilium. Introduzione, traduzione, commento 伊兹密尔的神。展示数学和数学平台的实用性。简介、翻译、评论
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26049
F. Petrucci, Joëlle Delattre Biencourt
Theon was a teacher of Platonism and an exegete of Plato’s text in the flourishing town of Smyrna during the first and second century of our age (fl. 125 A. D.). The Expositio is the only work of Theon that has been transmitted to us. It is an important witness in order to grasp not only the approach to mathematics (arithmetic, music and astronomy) typical of a middle-Platonist, but also (and above all) the exegetic aims of this project. Here the Expositio is translated ininto Italian for the first time, with a deep revisal of the Teubner text. The commentary shows that this work is a technical exegesis of the Timaeus, an attempt to argue that Plato has grasped in the most authentic way the true structure of the cosmos. On this basis, it is possible to see at work methods, intentions and strategies of a middle-Platonist engaged in the reargumentation of the Timaeus.
席恩是柏拉图主义的老师,也是柏拉图文本的注释者,生活在公元一世纪和二世纪繁荣的士麦拿镇(公元前125年)。d)。《启示录》是席恩唯一流传给我们的作品。这是一个重要的见证,不仅是为了掌握典型的中间柏拉图主义者的数学方法(算术,音乐和天文学),而且(最重要的是)这个项目的训诂目的。在这里,《论说集》第一次被翻译成意大利语,并对Teubner的文本进行了深刻的修订。评注表明,这部作品是对《蒂迈奥》的技术性注释,试图证明柏拉图以最真实的方式掌握了宇宙的真实结构。在此基础上,我们可以看到一个中间柏拉图主义者参与《蒂迈奥》的重新论证的工作方法、意图和策略。
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引用次数: 4
Modelli idrostatici del moto da Aristotele a Galileo 从亚里士多德到伽利略的流体静力学运动模型
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V2I0.25746
Monica Ugaglia, P. Palmieri
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引用次数: 2
Théophraste. Les causes des phénomènes végétaux. Tome I. Livres I et II Théophraste。植物现象的成因。第一卷第一和第二卷
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26070
S. Amigues, L. Totelin
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引用次数: 2
Alexander Aphrodisiensis, De anima libri mantissa : A New Edition of the Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary 亚历山大·阿佛洛狄西斯,德动物图书馆尾翼:一个新的版本的希腊文本介绍和评论
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V7I0.25923
R. Sharples, T. Tieleman
R. W. Sharples provides a new edition, with introduction and commentary in English, of the Greek text. The "Mantissa" is a collection of short discussions, transmitted as a supplement to the treatise "On the Soul" by the Aristotelian commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias (c.200 AD). The collection includes discussion of a range of topics, among them the nature of soul and intellect, theories of how seeing takes place, issues in ethics, and the nature of fate.
R. W. Sharples提供了一个新的版本,在英语的介绍和评论,希腊文本。“尾数”是一个集合的简短讨论,传送作为补充论文“论灵魂”由亚里士多德评论员亚历山大的阿佛洛狄西亚斯(c.200广告)。这本书讨论了一系列主题,其中包括灵魂和智力的本质、视觉如何发生的理论、伦理问题和命运的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece: Translating Ancient Scientific Texts 古代近东、埃及、罗马和希腊早期学者的著作:古代科学文献的翻译
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.33137/AESTIMATIO.V9I0.25982
Annette Imhausen, T. Pommerening, Markus Asper
Medicine, astronomy, dealing with numbers - even the cultures of the "pre-modern" world offer a rich spectrum of scientific texts. But how are they best translated? Is it sufficient to translate the sources into modern scientific language, and thereby, above all, to identify their deficits? Or would it be better to adopt the perspective of the sources themselves, strange as they are, only for them not to be properly understood by modern readers? Renowned representatives of various disciplines and traditions present a controversial and constructive discussion of these problems.
医学、天文学、处理数字——甚至“前现代”世界的文化也提供了丰富的科学文本。但如何才能最好地翻译它们呢?把这些资料翻译成现代科学语言,从而首先找出它们的缺陷,这就足够了吗?或者采用来源本身的观点会更好,尽管它们很奇怪,只是为了让现代读者不能正确理解它们?不同学科和传统的著名代表对这些问题进行了有争议和建设性的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
In memoriam John Phillips Britton (6 December 1939-8 June 2010) 纪念约翰·菲利普斯·布里顿(1939年12月6日- 2010年6月8日)
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.31826/9781463234973-019
T. D. Jong
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引用次数: 0
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Aestimatio Critical Reviews in the History of Science
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