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Mathematical Model Analysis on the Diffusion of Violence 暴力扩散的数学模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4776222
Birhanu Baye Terefe
Recently, violence has been a very common and serious public health problem in the world. In this new mathematical modeling tactic study, we formulated and examined the firsthand violence mathematical model with five distinct classes of the human population (susceptible, violence-exposed, violence, negotiated, and reconciled). The model takes into account the diffusion of violence and infection. The violence-free and violence-dominance model equilibrium points are calculated, and their local and global stabilities are analyzed. The model threshold values are obtained. As a result of the model analysis, the violence diffusion is under control if the basic reproduction number is less than unity, and it diffuses through the community if this number exceeds unity. Besides, the sensitivity analysis of the parameter values of the basic reproduction number is demonstrated. We have applied the MATLAB ode45 solver to illustrate the numerical results of the model. Finally, from analytical and numerical solutions, we obtain jointly equivalent and consistent results.
最近,暴力已成为世界上一个非常普遍和严重的公共卫生问题。在这项新的数学建模策略研究中,我们用五种不同的人群(易受影响、暴露于暴力、暴力、协商和和解)制定并检验了第一手暴力数学模型。该模型考虑了暴力和感染的扩散。计算了无暴力和暴力优势模型的平衡点,并分析了它们的局部稳定性和全局稳定性。得到模型阈值。模型分析表明,当基本再生产数小于1时,暴力扩散得到控制;当基本再生产数大于1时,暴力通过社区扩散。此外,对基本再现数的参数值进行了敏感性分析。应用MATLAB的ode45求解器对模型的数值结果进行了说明。最后,从解析解和数值解两方面得到了等价一致的结果。
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引用次数: 2
The Bifurcation Curves of a Category of Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems 一类Dirichlet边值问题的分岔曲线
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2941463
Huizeng Qin, Youmin Lu
We study the Dirichlet boundary value problem ut+λfut=0,1<t<1,u1=u
然后,我们把注意力集中在f = σ - u exp的特殊情况上−K / 1 + uf =∏I = 1m a分别是I - u。首先证明了第一个问题的所有正解都小于等于σ,得到了这些解的更具体的下界和上界;在σ K -平面上计算曲线,精度可达10−6;在它下面,第一个问题有一个唯一的正解在它上面,正好有三个正解。对于第二个问题,我们确定其正解的个数,并找到λ值的公式,该公式将λ区域分开,其中问题具有不同数量的解。我们还计算了第二个问题的一些特殊情况的图,结果与已有的结果一致。我们在Mathematica中的代码可根据要求提供。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Mixture Fréchet Distribution: Properties and Applications to Lifetime Data 谐波混合结构分布:特性及其在寿命数据中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6460362
S. Ocloo, L. Brew, Suleman Nasiru, B. Odoi
In this study, we propose a four-parameter probability distribution called the harmonic mixture Fréchet. Some useful expansions and statistical properties such as moments, incomplete moments, quantile functions, entropy, mean deviation, median deviation, mean residual life, moment-generating function, and stress-strength reliability are presented. Estimators for the parameters of the harmonic mixture Fréchet distribution are derived using the estimation techniques such as the maximum-likelihood estimation, the ordinary least-squares estimation, the weighted least-squares estimation, the Cramér–von Mises estimation, and the Anderson–Darling estimation. A simulation study was conducted to assess the biases and mean square errors of the estimators. The new distribution was applied to three-lifetime datasets and compared with the classical Fréchet distribution and eight (8) other extensions of the Fréchet distribution.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个四参数的概率分布,称为谐波混合。给出了矩、不完全矩、分位数函数、熵、平均偏差、中位数偏差、平均剩余寿命、矩生成函数和应力-强度可靠度等有用的展开式和统计性质。利用极大似然估计、普通最小二乘估计、加权最小二乘估计、cram - von Mises估计和Anderson-Darling估计等估计技术,推导了谐波混合fracimet分布参数的估计量。进行了模拟研究,以评估估计器的偏差和均方误差。将新分布应用于三寿命数据集,并与经典的frsamchet分布和其他八个扩展的frsamchet分布进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
t-Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures on PMS-Ideals of a PMS-Algebra pms代数pms -理想的t-直觉模糊结构
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5101293
Beza Lamesgin Derseh, Berhanu Assaye Alaba, Y. G. Wondifraw
In this article, we apply the concept of a t -intuitionistic fuzzy set to PMS-ideals in PMS-algebras. The notion of the t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal of PMS-algebra is introduced, and several related properties are studied. The relationships between a t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal and a t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-subalgebra of a PMS-algebra, as well as the relationships between an intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal and a t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal are discussed in detail. A condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to be a t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal is provided. The t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideals of PMS-algebra are described using their α,β level cuts. The homomorphism of a t -intuitionistic fuzzy PMS-ideal of a PMS-algebra is studied, and its homomorphic image and inverse image are explored. The Cartesian product of any two
在本文中,我们将t -直觉模糊集的概念应用于pms代数中的pms理想。引入了pms代数的t -直觉模糊pms理想的概念,并研究了其相关性质。t -直觉模糊pms理想与pms代数的t -直觉模糊pms子代数之间的关系并详细讨论了直觉模糊pms -理想与非直觉模糊pms -理想之间的关系。给出了直觉模糊集是t -直觉模糊pms理想的一个条件。利用pms代数的α, β水平切割描述了pms代数的t -直觉模糊pms理想。研究了pms代数的t -直觉模糊pms理想的同态,并探讨了它的同态象和逆象。讨论了任意两个t -直觉模糊pms理想的笛卡尔积,并得到了一些相关结果。t -直觉模糊pms理想的笛卡尔积也用它的α, β水平切割来表征。定义了pms代数中最强的t -直觉模糊pms关系。最后,研究了最强直觉模糊pms关系与直觉模糊pms理想之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Ideals in Pseudo-Hoop Algebras 伪环代数中的模糊理想
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4643252
Teferi Getachew Alemayehu
In this study, fuzzy ideals in pseudo-hoop algebras are presented. Also, we investigate fuzzy congruences relations on pseudo-hoop algebras induced by fuzzy ideals. By using fuzzy ideals, we create the fuzzy quotient pseudo-hoop algebras and identify and demonstrate the one-to-one relationship between the set of all normal fuzzy ideals of a pseudo-hoop algebra H with conditions p    D N and the set of all fuzzy congruences relation on H . Additionally, we investigate the relationship between fuzzy ideals and fuzzy filters in pseudo-hoop algebras by considering the set of complement elements of pseudo-hoop algebras. Lastly, we study fuzzy prime ideals and fuzzy ⊙ -prime ideals and their relation.
本文研究了伪环代数中的模糊理想。此外,我们还研究了由模糊理想诱导的伪环代数上的模糊同余关系。利用模糊理想,建立了模糊商伪箍代数,并证明了条件为pdn的伪箍代数H的所有正规模糊理想集与H上所有模糊同余关系集之间的一一关系。此外,通过考虑伪箍代数的补元集,研究了伪箍代数中模糊理想与模糊滤波器之间的关系。最后,我们研究了模糊素数理想和模糊⊙素数理想及其关系。
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引用次数: 0
On Faithful Matrix Representations of q-Deformed Models in Quantum Optics 量子光学中q-变形模型的忠实矩阵表示
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6737287
L. Hanna, Abdullah Alazemi, Anwar Al-Dhafeeri
Consider the q -deformed Lie algebra, tq:K^1,K^2q=1qK^1
考虑q变形李代数,t q:K ^ 1,K ^ 2q = 1−q K^ 1k ^ 2,K ^ 3,K ^ 1q = s K ^ 3,K ^1, k ^
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引用次数: 0
Daubechies Wavelet Scaling Function Approach to Solve Volterra's Population Model 小波变换函数法求解Volterra种群模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5363646
A. Alipanah, K. Arzideh, Medina Firouzi, A. Kasnazani
In this paper, we focus on a collocation approach based on Daubechies wavelet scaling functions for approximating the solution of Volterra’s model of population growth of a species with a closed system. We present that the integral and derivative terms, which appear in Volterra’s model of the population, will be computed exactly in dyadic points. Utilizing this collocation technique, Volterra’s population model reduces into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. In addition, an error bound for our method will be explored. The numerical results demonstrate the applicability and accuracy of our method.
本文研究了一种基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的配置方法,用于逼近封闭系统物种种群增长的Volterra模型的解。我们提出了Volterra总体模型中出现的积分项和导数项将在二元点上精确计算。利用这种搭配技术,Volterra的种群模型可以简化为一个非线性代数方程组。此外,我们将探讨我们的方法的误差边界。数值结果表明了该方法的适用性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
ℒ -Fuzzy Cosets of ℒ -Fuzzy Filters of Residuated Multilattices 残馀复数格的_ -模糊滤波器的_ -模糊集
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6833943
Pierre Carole Kengne, B. B. K. Njionou, D. C. Awouafack, L. Fotso
This paper mainly focuses on building the -fuzzy filter theory of residuated multilattices. Firstly, we introduce the concepts of -fuzzy filter and -fuzzy deductive system of residuated multilattices. Then, we highlight their properties and show how they are linked. Secondly, we introduce the concept of prime -fuzzy filter and propose some illustrative examples. Then, we bring out their properties and show how they are related to the concept of -fuzzy prime filter. Thirdly, we characterize -fuzzy maximal filter and maximal -fuzzy filter by atoms and coatoms. In the case where is a distributive lattice, we prove that maximal -fuzzy filters are prime. Finally, we are interested in -fuzzy cosets of an
本文主要研究了残馀多格的_ -模糊滤波理论的建立。首先,我们引入了残馀多格的_ -模糊滤波和_ -模糊演绎系统的概念。然后,我们突出显示它们的属性并显示它们是如何链接的。其次,我们引入了素数-模糊滤波器的概念,并给出了一些示例。然后,我们给出了它们的性质,并说明了它们与∞-模糊素滤波器概念的关系。第三,我们用原子和共原子来描述了极大极大滤波器和极大极大模糊滤波器。在一个分配格的情况下,我们证明了极大的模糊滤波器是素数的。最后,我们对一个__模糊滤波器的__模糊集感兴趣,并证明了一个残馀多重格的任意一个残馀多重格滤波器的所有残馀余集的集合是残馀多重格。
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引用次数: 0
On a Predator-Prey Model Involving Age and Spatial Structure 一个涉及年龄和空间结构的捕食者-猎物模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5656953
Okana S. Sougué, O. Traore
In this paper, we study the mathematical analysis of a nonlinear age-dependent predator–prey system with diffusion in a bounded domain with a non-standard functional response. Using the fixed point theorem, we first show a global existence result for the problem with spatial variable. Other results of existence concerning the spatial homogeneous problem and the stationary system are discussed. At last, numerical simulations are performed by using finite difference method to validate the results.
本文研究了一类具有非标准函数响应的非线性年龄依赖捕食者-食饵系统在有界区域上扩散的数学分析问题。利用不动点定理,首先给出了具有空间变量问题的全局存在性结果。讨论了空间齐次问题和平稳系统存在性的其他结果。最后,利用有限差分法进行了数值模拟,验证了计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis of Diabetes Disease Classification Based on Data Multicollinearity 基于数据多重共线性的糖尿病疾病分类的线性与二次判别分析比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7829795
Autcha Araveeporn
Linear and quadratic discriminant analysis are two fundamental classification methods used in statistical learning. Moments (MM), maximum likelihood (ML), minimum volume ellipsoids (MVE), and t-distribution methods are used to estimate the parameter of independent variables on the multivariate normal distribution in order to classify binary dependent variables. The MM and ML methods are popular and effective methods that approximate the distribution parameter and use observed data. However, the MVE and t-distribution methods focus on the resampling algorithm, a reliable tool for high resistance. This paper starts by explaining the concepts of linear and quadratic discriminant analysis and then presents the four other methods used to create the decision boundary. Our simulation study generated the independent variables by setting the coefficient correlation via multivariate normal distribution or multicollinearity, often through basic logistic regression used to construct the binary dependent variable. For application to Pima Indian diabetic dataset, we expressed the classification of diabetes as the dependent variable and used a dataset of eight independent variables. This paper aimed to determine the highest average percentage of accuracy. Our results showed that the MM and ML methods successfully used large independent variables for linear discriminant analysis (LDA). However, the t-distribution method of quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) performed better when using small independent variables.
线性和二次判别分析是统计学习中常用的两种基本分类方法。采用矩量法(MM)、最大似然法(ML)、最小体积椭球法(MVE)和t分布法对多元正态分布上的自变量参数进行估计,从而对二元因变量进行分类。MM法和ML法是利用观测数据逼近分布参数的常用有效方法。然而,MVE和t分布方法侧重于重采样算法,这是一种可靠的高电阻工具。本文首先解释了线性和二次判别分析的概念,然后介绍了用于创建决策边界的其他四种方法。我们的模拟研究通过设置多元正态分布或多重共线性的相关系数来产生自变量,通常通过基本的逻辑回归来构建二元因变量。为了应用于皮马印第安人糖尿病数据集,我们将糖尿病的分类表示为因变量,并使用8个自变量的数据集。本文旨在确定最高的平均准确率。结果表明,MM和ML方法成功地使用了大自变量进行线性判别分析(LDA)。然而,二次判别分析(QDA)的t分布方法在使用小自变量时表现更好。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.
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