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APONTAMENTOS PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DA RACIONALIDADE AMBIENTAL 构建环境理性的注释
Pub Date : 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V23I3.5874
Munir Jorge Felício
The notes for the construction of Environmental Rationality proposed in this text were gathered from a contribution of an analysis of phenomenology, epistemology, and ontology relating to Marx. This initiative aims to broaden and deepen the understanding of environmental issues whose global changes raise challenges, especially for the scientific community. It is to question the development of the economic rationality from the degradation of natural resources engendered by the current socio-economic development model. This model is based on the increase of productivity, technological expansion and maintains the norm as if natural resources were still considered abundant and limitless. The transition of this Environmental Rationality is a development sought by using the knowledge gained from the analysis possibilities of phenomenology. Among these possibilities, the indicated interdisciplinary schools of thought, as required by epistemology, can become an interesting research strategy, since it has as the starting point the external demands, where the elements of the current environmental issue exist, and its consequences.
本文中提出的构建环境理性的注释来自于对与马克思有关的现象学、认识论和本体论的分析。该计划旨在扩大和加深对环境问题的理解,这些问题的全球变化带来了挑战,特别是对科学界来说。从当前社会经济发展模式所造成的自然资源退化问题出发,对经济理性的发展提出质疑。这种模式的基础是生产力的提高和技术的扩展,并维持常态,好像自然资源仍然被认为是丰富和无限的。这种环境理性的过渡是利用现象学的分析可能性所获得的知识所寻求的发展。在这些可能性中,根据认识论的要求,所指出的跨学科思想流派可以成为一种有趣的研究策略,因为它以当前环境问题的要素存在的外部需求及其后果为起点。
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引用次数: 0
PRÁTICAS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE SURDA: ARTICULAÇÕES A PARTIR DA CULTURA 聋人社区的组织实践:来自文化的衔接
Pub Date : 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V23I3.5996
L. Camatti, M. L. Lunardi-Lazzarin
The deaf community has often been understood as a safe place in which the deaf difference can be reliably and cozily experienced. The aim of this paper is to understand how the deaf community is organized and narrated as such. Post-structuralist studies have been used to analyze the materials produced for this research. Deaf teachers and students from deaf schools who have actively participated in community movements were interviewed. The analysis of the materials has shown that belonging to a community involves following a living code created with a common intention. In the deaf community, the reference grounding its organization is what has been known as cultural artifacts of deaf people. However, belonging to the community is delimited by the extent to which one is able or willing to move in accordance to the community rules. Thus, we can see that the community aggregates elements other than just the feeling of being deaf, only justified by sharing the same culture.
聋人社区通常被认为是一个安全的地方,在那里,聋人的差异可以可靠而舒适地体验。本文的目的是了解聋人社区是如何组织和叙述的。后结构主义研究已被用于分析本研究所产生的材料。采访了积极参与社区运动的聋哑教师和聋哑学校的学生。对材料的分析表明,属于一个社区涉及遵循一个共同意图创建的活代码。在聋人社区,其组织的参考基础是被称为聋人文化制品的东西。然而,社区的归属是由一个人能够或愿意按照社区规则移动的程度来划分的。因此,我们可以看到,社区聚集的元素不仅仅是失聪的感觉,只有共享相同的文化才能证明这一点。
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引用次数: 0
CONHECER E TRANSFORMAR: pesquisa-ação e pesquisa participante em diálogo internacional 了解和转变:国际对话中的行动研究和参与性研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V22I2.5078
Sandro de Castro Pitano, C. D. Rosa, P. Daudt
Resenha da obra CONHECER E TRANSFORMAR: pesquisa-acao e pesquisa participante em dialogo internacional reune contribuicoes de pesquisadores da Europa e da America Latina em torno da pesquisa acao e da pesquisa participante. A origem dos textos que compoem a coletânea e um simposio de carater internacional realizado no ano de 2011, em Porto Alegre, o Simposio Internacional de Pesquisa-Acao e Pesquisa Participante. Tendo como horizonte a transformacao social, ambas as modalidades de pesquisa convergem em termos de opcao teorica e metodologica, ao mesmo tempo em que se afastam das tradicionais formas de investigacao. Esta resenha foi desenvolvida a partir de uma leitura critica do livro, cujo conjunto foi explorado em tres partes, para fins de analise. Cada uma delas e composta por seis artigos: os seis primeiros formam o a primeira parte, os proximos seis a segunda e os seis ultimos compoem a terceira parte. Com este procedimento procuramos, por um lado, partilhar de maneira uniforme entre os autores a responsabilidade e o esforco exigidos pela leitura. E de outro, possibilitar uma analise o mais qualificada possivel, oferecendo aos leitores uma nocao abrangente e fiel ao seu conteudo.
《了解和转变:国际对话中的行动研究和参与研究》一书的回顾汇集了来自欧洲和拉丁美洲的研究人员围绕行动研究和参与研究的贡献。构成该合集的文本的来源和2011年在阿雷格里港举行的国际研讨会,国际行动研究研讨会和参与者研究。以社会转型为视野,这两种研究模式在理论和方法选择上趋同,同时也偏离了传统的研究形式。这篇评论是由对这本书的批判性阅读发展而来的,为了分析的目的,这本书分为三个部分进行了探索。每一篇文章由六篇文章组成:前六篇构成第一部分,后六篇构成第二部分,最后六篇构成第三部分。通过这种方式,我们一方面试图在作者之间以一种统一的方式分担阅读所需的责任和努力。另一方面,使分析尽可能有资格,为读者提供一个全面和忠实于其内容的观点。
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引用次数: 4
AS APRENDIZAGENS NA PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA E NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO 交替教学法和农村教育中的学徒制
Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V22I2.5057
Cristina Luisa Bencke Vergutz, L. O. H. Cavalcante
The present essay aims to go through the paths of teaching and learning processes of Pedagogy of Alternation having as reference the Field Education with the perspective of fighting for an education in, from and with the field’s subjects comprising this field as a space for specific experiences and relationships for educational action. Presents the Pedagogy of Alternation in the specificity of CEFFA Movement and as a possibility for a contextualized and emerging education of the peasant people, linked to social movements since its origin in France in the 30s and, in 1968 in Brazil, in communion with socially popular and educational articulations. Searches conceptual approaches of the Pedagogy of Alternation praxis in order to perceive the singularities of learning strengthened by the alternating movement powered by a pedagogical organization based on the problem-solving dialogue of Paulo Freire, as well as, on the sharing and the horizontality of knowledges.
本文旨在通过替代教学法的教学路径和学习过程,参考领域教育,从领域主题的角度为教育而战,从领域主题出发,将该领域作为教育行动的具体经验和关系的空间。在CEFFA运动的特殊性中呈现了替代教学法,并作为一种情境化和新兴的农民教育的可能性,自30年代在法国起源以来,与社会运动联系在一起,1968年在巴西,与社会流行和教育表达交流。寻找交替实践教育学的概念方法,以感知学习的独特性,这种独特性是由基于Paulo Freire的问题解决对话的教学组织提供动力的交替运动所加强的,以及知识的共享和水平性。
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引用次数: 3
A MÚSICA EM TEMPOS DE MUDANÇA – REFLEXÃO ACERCA DE SEU PAPEL NA EDUCAÇÃO 变化时代的音乐——对其在教育中的作用的反思
Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V22I1.4628
M. T. Fonterrada
In this paper I discuss the new conditions of the teachers who teach basic education in the first years of school – children from 4 to 11 years old – after the enactment of Law No. 11.769/2008, which requires the inclusion of music in the school curriculum. With the purpose of supporting this discussion, a review of significant changes that occurred in the world, especially in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries until the present days, was conducted. These changes contain patterns of the Modernity and Post-Modernity and deeply affect the manner of conceiving education, specifically music education. From this discussion emerges a new posture about music highlighting its role nowadays, different from the exclusive understanding of music as entertainment or leisure. Instead, music is now conceived as responsible for human development and instigator of autonomy and freedom. Some possible manners of using music in the classrooms, through singing plays and games, and as an aid to other subjects of the curriculum are also suggested. This paper ends inviting teachers to receive music in their own lives and share it with their students.
在本文中,我讨论了在第11.769/2008号法律颁布后,在学校课程中包含音乐的第一年,4至11岁的儿童教授基础教育的教师的新情况。为了支持这一讨论,对世界上发生的重大变化进行了回顾,特别是在19世纪和20世纪直到今天。这些变化包含着现代性和后现代的模式,深刻地影响着教育的观念,特别是音乐教育的观念。从这种讨论中出现了一种新的关于音乐的姿态,它突出了当今音乐的作用,不同于将音乐独家理解为娱乐或休闲。相反,音乐现在被认为是人类发展的责任和自主和自由的煽动者。在课堂上使用音乐的一些可能的方式,通过唱歌戏剧和游戏,并作为辅助课程的其他科目也提出了建议。本文最后邀请教师在自己的生活中接受音乐,并与学生分享。
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引用次数: 1
A PARTICIPAÇÃO MASCULINA NA DANÇA CLÁSSICA: DO PRECONCEITO AOS PALCOS DA VIDA 男性参与古典舞蹈:从偏见到生活舞台
Pub Date : 2013-07-04 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V21I1.3354
Diego Ebling do Nascimento, M. Afonso
The common sense is used to relating ballet, when not danced by girls, to homosexuality. This prejudice is reflected by the distance taken by boys who could fancy dancing it. As such, this study aims to discuss issues about gender relations and the possible prejudice existent concerning boys who dance classical ballet, from their parents’ view. The methodology being used was qualitative-descriptive wise and was characterized as a case-study. The target public was parents from boys who dance ballet. For the data collection, a semi-structured interview was made with these parents, being one parent male and another female. As a result, it was noticed that the boys’ parents show no prejudice, since these boys are supported to keep dancing. There are, however, evidences that part of society still show some prejudice towards this issue. Key-words: prejudice, male gender, family, gender, ballet
人们通常把芭蕾和同性恋联系起来,如果不是女孩子跳的话。这种偏见反映在那些喜欢跳这种舞的男孩之间的距离上。因此,本研究旨在探讨父母对跳古典芭蕾的男孩可能存在的性别关系和偏见问题。所使用的方法是定性-描述性的,其特点是个案研究。目标人群是跳芭蕾的男孩的父母。为了收集数据,对这些父母进行了半结构化的采访,其中一位是男性,另一位是女性。结果,人们注意到男孩的父母没有表现出偏见,因为这些男孩是被支持继续跳舞的。然而,有证据表明,社会上一部分人对这个问题仍然存在一些偏见。关键词:偏见,男性性别,家庭,性别,芭蕾
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引用次数: 1
O TRABALHO E A EDUCAÇÃO NA LITERATURA INFANTIL DO SÉCULO XIX 工作和教育在19世纪儿童文学
Pub Date : 2013-07-04 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V21I1.1959
F. Moraes
This paper aims to examine two tales for children of nineteenth century in order to demonstrate how the concepts of work and education, imposed by the dominant knowledge are portrayed in these tales which shows the victory of hegemonic knowledge and the subalternization of childhood and others knowledges than not the dominant. Through the considerations of Foucault about the work in modernity, the criticism of the dominant paradigm of Santos, and the representations of childhood and work within the school and the children's literature, based on Aries and Zilberman, the categories raised allowed the analysis of the tales The Adventures of Pinocchio and The Three Little Pigs by linking them to their discursive, social and historical aspects and led us to understand education like way of perpetuation of the image of work propagated by the dominant paradigm and of subalternization of others knowledges.
本文旨在研究19世纪儿童的两个故事,以展示由主导知识强加的工作和教育概念如何在这些故事中被描绘出来,这些故事显示了霸权知识的胜利以及儿童和其他知识的次代化,而不是主导知识。通过福柯对现代性作品的思考,对桑托斯主导范式的批评,对学校和儿童文学中童年和工作的表现,以白羊座和齐伯曼为基础,提出的类别允许分析《匹诺曹历险记》和《三只小猪》的故事通过将它们与他们的话语联系起来,从社会和历史的角度引导我们理解教育是一种由主导范式传播的工作形象的延续方式以及其他知识的次替代。
{"title":"O TRABALHO E A EDUCAÇÃO NA LITERATURA INFANTIL DO SÉCULO XIX","authors":"F. Moraes","doi":"10.17058/REA.V21I1.1959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/REA.V21I1.1959","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to examine two tales for children of nineteenth century in order to demonstrate how the concepts of work and education, imposed by the dominant knowledge are portrayed in these tales which shows the victory of hegemonic knowledge and the subalternization of childhood and others knowledges than not the dominant. Through the considerations of Foucault about the work in modernity, the criticism of the dominant paradigm of Santos, and the representations of childhood and work within the school and the children's literature, based on Aries and Zilberman, the categories raised allowed the analysis of the tales The Adventures of Pinocchio and The Three Little Pigs by linking them to their discursive, social and historical aspects and led us to understand education like way of perpetuation of the image of work propagated by the dominant paradigm and of subalternization of others knowledges.","PeriodicalId":30259,"journal":{"name":"Reflexao Acao","volume":"21 1","pages":"304-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67623328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A MERITOCRACIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA 对巴西教育精英统治的反思
Pub Date : 2013-04-26 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V0I0.3525
Cecília Maria Vieira, K. Borges, L. P. Gonzaga, Natassia Duarte Garcia Leite de Oliveira
Este estudo propoe investigar a concepcao meritocratica presente nas politicas oficiais destinadas a educacao brasileira, a exemplo do que acontece no Estado de Sao Paulo, que adotou o modelo de gestao baseado na meritocracia para a “pseudo” valorizacao dos professores das escolas publicas. Para tanto, analisou-se sentido etimologico do termo merito, buscando compreender o significado atribuido aos termos meritocracia e meritocracia escolar no contexto da Reforma do Aparelho do Estado. Busca-se destacar como essas politicas podem exercer um controle sobre o professor, fazendo com que os interesses do capital se sobressaiam ainda mais na educacao na forma mercadologica.
本研究旨在调查巴西教育官方政策中的精英管理概念,例如Sao保罗州采用了基于精英管理的管理模式来“伪”评估公立学校教师。为此,本文分析了“优点”一词的词源意义,试图在国家机器改革的背景下理解“精英统治”和“学校精英统治”的含义。它试图强调这些政策如何对教师施加控制,使资本的利益在市场形式的教育中更加突出。
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引用次数: 1
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E EDUCAÇÃO NO CAMPO: UM ENCONTRO NECESSÁRIO PARA CONCRETIZAR A JUSTIÇA SOCIAL COM AS CRIANÇAS PEQUENAS RESIDENTES EM ÁREAS RURAIS 幼儿教育和农村教育:实现农村地区幼儿社会正义的必要会议
Pub Date : 2013-04-26 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V0I0.3388
Maria Carmen Silveira Barbosa, S. Fernandes
Over the past 40 years the Brazilian government has constituted a major basic education attendance programmed for Brazilian citizens. The 1988 Federal Constitution states the right to education for all Brazilians, whether living in rural or urban areas, and it set kindergarten as the first level in basic education, it constituted a space to be filled by a large contingent of children who, until then, were without an institutional educational space guaranteed for them. Although, the kindergarten coverage in large urban centers has been effective in numerical terms, especially, regarding the pre-school provision, in rural areas this is still not a reality. IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - Demographic Census, 2010) reports that Brasil has 16,044 children under 6 years old, in other words, 12% of the total population of Brazil, 3,546 are living in rural areas. According to INEP (National Institute of Educational Studies - School Census, INEP, 2010), from the universe of children aged 0-6 years living in rural areas, only 12.1% attend day care centers and 67.6% attend preschools, a value lower than the urban areas where the coverage is 26% for attendance to day cares and 83% for attendance to pre-school classes. Besides questioning the exiguity of this coverage, especially from the point of view of the mandatory provision of pre-school, it is necessary to map the points of connection and tension between the areas, so it would be possible to give an expansion linked to a qualified and contextualized offer.
在过去的40年里,巴西政府为巴西公民制定了一项重要的基础教育计划。1988年《联邦宪法》规定,所有巴西人,无论居住在农村或城市地区,都有受教育的权利,并将幼儿园定为基础教育的第一级,它构成了一个可供大批儿童填补的空间,这些儿童在此之前没有得到机构教育空间的保障。虽然大城市中心的幼儿园覆盖范围在数量上是有效的,特别是在学前教育方面,但在农村地区,这仍然不是现实。IBGE(巴西地理和统计研究所- 2010年人口普查)报告称,巴西有16,044名6岁以下儿童,换句话说,占巴西总人口的12%,其中3,546人生活在农村地区。根据INEP(国家教育研究所-学校普查,INEP, 2010),在生活在农村地区的0-6岁儿童中,只有12.1%的儿童上日托中心,67.6%的儿童上学前班,这一数字低于城市地区,城市地区日托中心和学前班的覆盖率分别为26%和83%。除了质疑这种覆盖范围的紧迫性,特别是从强制性提供学前教育的角度来看,有必要绘制区域之间的连接点和紧张点,因此有可能提供与合格和情境相关的扩展。
{"title":"EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E EDUCAÇÃO NO CAMPO: UM ENCONTRO NECESSÁRIO PARA CONCRETIZAR A JUSTIÇA SOCIAL COM AS CRIANÇAS PEQUENAS RESIDENTES EM ÁREAS RURAIS","authors":"Maria Carmen Silveira Barbosa, S. Fernandes","doi":"10.17058/REA.V0I0.3388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/REA.V0I0.3388","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 40 years the Brazilian government has constituted a major basic education attendance programmed for Brazilian citizens. The 1988 Federal Constitution states the right to education for all Brazilians, whether living in rural or urban areas, and it set kindergarten as the first level in basic education, it constituted a space to be filled by a large contingent of children who, until then, were without an institutional educational space guaranteed for them. Although, the kindergarten coverage in large urban centers has been effective in numerical terms, especially, regarding the pre-school provision, in rural areas this is still not a reality. IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - Demographic Census, 2010) reports that Brasil has 16,044 children under 6 years old, in other words, 12% of the total population of Brazil, 3,546 are living in rural areas. According to INEP (National Institute of Educational Studies - School Census, INEP, 2010), from the universe of children aged 0-6 years living in rural areas, only 12.1% attend day care centers and 67.6% attend preschools, a value lower than the urban areas where the coverage is 26% for attendance to day cares and 83% for attendance to pre-school classes. Besides questioning the exiguity of this coverage, especially from the point of view of the mandatory provision of pre-school, it is necessary to map the points of connection and tension between the areas, so it would be possible to give an expansion linked to a qualified and contextualized offer.","PeriodicalId":30259,"journal":{"name":"Reflexao Acao","volume":"1 1","pages":"299-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67623014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS URBANAS EM RONDÔNIA: DA OMISSÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS A OMISSÃO DO PERTENCIMENTO ÉTNICO rondonia城市公立学校的土著学生:从公共政策的遗漏到种族归属的遗漏
Pub Date : 2013-04-26 DOI: 10.17058/REA.V0I0.3303
V. S. Santos, Darci Secchi
This work presents the outline of a study that is underway, seeking evidence and question the reality of Indian students in schools not as the situations of indigenous affirmation and omission identity (ethnic belonging) in urban public schools in Rondonia. The obtained data show everyday situations that characterize violence and prejudice against students indigenas.Essas and other situations that reveals the interethnic tension remains dormant and can manifest in many different situations. At school, occurs in intercultural interaction. To discuss these and other issues raised in the survey, support for authors who discuss indigenous education, management, public policy, anti-colonialist project, empowerment, autonomy and leadership indigenous perspective of the indigenous movement with Grupioni (2001), Lopes da Silva (2000); D'Angelis (2012); Bergamaschi (2012), Both (2009); Mendonca (2009); Castoriadis (1988); Secchi (2008); Tadeu da Silva (1999) and Paulo Freire (1982) with their outstanding contribution to the dialogue on indigenous education. Keywords: Indian student. Urban school. Prejudice. Omission identity.
这项工作概述了一项正在进行的研究,寻求证据和质疑印度学生在学校的现实,而不是在朗多尼亚城市公立学校的土著肯定和遗漏身份(种族归属)的情况。获得的数据显示了针对土著学生的暴力和偏见的日常情况。Essas和其他揭示种族间紧张关系的情况仍然处于休眠状态,可以在许多不同的情况下表现出来。在学校,发生在跨文化的互动中。为了讨论这些和调查中提出的其他问题,支持与Grupioni(2001)、Lopes da Silva(2000)讨论土著教育、管理、公共政策、反殖民主义项目、赋权、自治和领导土著运动的土著观点的作者;D 'Angelis (2012);Bergamaschi (2012), Both (2009);Mendonca (2009);Castoriadis (1988);西奇(2008);Tadeu da Silva(1999)和Paulo Freire(1982),表彰他们对土著教育对话的杰出贡献。关键词:印度留学生;城市学校。偏见。遗漏的身份。
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引用次数: 0
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Reflexao Acao
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