Be prepared for the coronavirus With the COVID-19 pandemic, humanity is facing a global health threat for which no specific therapy has yet been scientifically determined.
{"title":"Life in the Age of the Covid19 Pandemic: Integrative Medicine in Prevention and Treatment","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.08.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.08.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Be prepared for the coronavirus With the COVID-19 pandemic, humanity is facing a global health threat for which no specific therapy has yet been scientifically determined.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127292669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theoretical framework. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is an invaluable tool for diagnosis and risk stratification in a broad spectrum of cardiac diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging techniques are increasingly complemented by mapping sequences that allow quantitative assessment of myocardial tissue with measurement of absolute relaxation times T1, T2, and T2*. The clinical utilities are diverse, among which is the quantification of edema and/or fibrosis through the estimation of the extracellular volume fraction calculated from pre-contrast, post-contrast and hematocrit T1 relaxation times. There are multiple ways to obtain T1 mapping images, among which the modified look-locker inversion recovery technique (MOLLI) stands out. However, different manufacturers have designed various methods of obtaining them with slight variability between the equipment. Aim To determine the reference values of myocardial T1 relaxation times in our population to justify their clinical interpretation in the tissue evaluation of different cardiovascular diseases. Material and method. Type of study: prospective observational and single center. Field intensity/sequence A short CMR protocol was performed in a 1.5 T resonator, using the MOLLI technique, in T1 mapping. Evaluation Global and segmental T1 values were quantified, using the American Heart Association (AHA) model, for the entire left ventricle, in three short-axis slices (basal, mid, and apical). The post processing and analysis of the data with the commercialized software, Cvi42. Results The mean global myocardial T1 value was 1069.41 ms with a SD of 38.73 msec. Among the age groups, the <34-year-old group had the lowest global T1 values (1057 SD 33 msec), and the 35-year-old group -44 years obtained the highest values (1100 SD 50 msec), so no relationship was found between the linear increase in age and the variability of relaxation times. Between both sexes, men had lower global T1 values than women (1049 vs 1086). conclusions Native T1 ranges can serve as a basis for the quantitative characterization of the myocardium in the context of focal or diffuse diseases, in patients with infarcts, storage diseases, and inflammatory diseases. We are getting closer to standardizing the clinical use of these techniques by CMR. In conclusion, this analysis allows us to take another step to establish their use in the Latin American population.
{"title":"Reference Values of Myocardial T1 Relaxation Times in Healthy Latin American Patients","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.08.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.08.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical framework. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is an invaluable tool for diagnosis and risk stratification in a broad spectrum of cardiac diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging techniques are increasingly complemented by mapping sequences that allow quantitative assessment of myocardial tissue with measurement of absolute relaxation times T1, T2, and T2*. The clinical utilities are diverse, among which is the quantification of edema and/or fibrosis through the estimation of the extracellular volume fraction calculated from pre-contrast, post-contrast and hematocrit T1 relaxation times. There are multiple ways to obtain T1 mapping images, among which the modified look-locker inversion recovery technique (MOLLI) stands out. However, different manufacturers have designed various methods of obtaining them with slight variability between the equipment. Aim To determine the reference values of myocardial T1 relaxation times in our population to justify their clinical interpretation in the tissue evaluation of different cardiovascular diseases. Material and method. Type of study: prospective observational and single center. Field intensity/sequence A short CMR protocol was performed in a 1.5 T resonator, using the MOLLI technique, in T1 mapping. Evaluation Global and segmental T1 values were quantified, using the American Heart Association (AHA) model, for the entire left ventricle, in three short-axis slices (basal, mid, and apical). The post processing and analysis of the data with the commercialized software, Cvi42. Results The mean global myocardial T1 value was 1069.41 ms with a SD of 38.73 msec. Among the age groups, the <34-year-old group had the lowest global T1 values (1057 SD 33 msec), and the 35-year-old group -44 years obtained the highest values (1100 SD 50 msec), so no relationship was found between the linear increase in age and the variability of relaxation times. Between both sexes, men had lower global T1 values than women (1049 vs 1086). conclusions Native T1 ranges can serve as a basis for the quantitative characterization of the myocardium in the context of focal or diffuse diseases, in patients with infarcts, storage diseases, and inflammatory diseases. We are getting closer to standardizing the clinical use of these techniques by CMR. In conclusion, this analysis allows us to take another step to establish their use in the Latin American population.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120925543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease which transmitted primarily by respiratory droplets or airborne sprays to mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract or the conjunctiva. We conducted this surveillance analysis to describe measles distribution by person, place, and time and recommend possible solutions. The Data was secondary data that collected from the National lab EPHI by using concept note that was blood sample sent from Tigray region from September 2013 up to August 2017. Distribution of cases by age and sex (person), description by place and time was made. There was a total of 668 Measles cases and no deaths. From the total of measles sample sent to National EPHI from 2013 to 2017 in Tigray Region the most affected age group is between 15-44 years of age 293(43.9%). The number of confirmed measles were found intermittently increasing and decreasing from year to year. And Measles surveillance system should be strengthening in the Region, especially woredas with high measles cases. But in the study, there were high measles case > 15 years than the underage this needs additional and further study in the region to better understand the age shift.
{"title":"Measles Case-Based Surveillance Data Analysis Report in Tigray Region, From September 2013 to August 2017","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.15","url":null,"abstract":"Measles is a highly contagious viral disease which transmitted primarily by respiratory droplets or airborne sprays to mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract or the conjunctiva. We conducted this surveillance analysis to describe measles distribution by person, place, and time and recommend possible solutions. The Data was secondary data that collected from the National lab EPHI by using concept note that was blood sample sent from Tigray region from September 2013 up to August 2017. Distribution of cases by age and sex (person), description by place and time was made. There was a total of 668 Measles cases and no deaths. From the total of measles sample sent to National EPHI from 2013 to 2017 in Tigray Region the most affected age group is between 15-44 years of age 293(43.9%). The number of confirmed measles were found intermittently increasing and decreasing from year to year. And Measles surveillance system should be strengthening in the Region, especially woredas with high measles cases. But in the study, there were high measles case > 15 years than the underage this needs additional and further study in the region to better understand the age shift.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"52 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126077708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current meta-analysis was aimed to analyze the prevalence rate of MRSA in S. aureus isolates from different sources of samples in Ethiopia. The multidrug resistance pattern of the pathogen was also one of the outcome of interest of the analysis. The data for the current study were extracted from original research articles published in journals indexed in PubMed databases, accessed online from 12th to 14th December 2021, whose pdf were freely downloadable, English language articles, and conducted on MRSA prevalence in Ethiopia. The data were displayed on Excel spreadsheet, coded, exported to R statistical software and the pooled prevalence of MRSA was calculated per S. aureus isolates and analyzed at 95% CI. Accordingly, 79 eligible articles were selected for the meta-analysis. The result of the study revealed that 26930 samples have been collected from different specimens of which 4219 (15.65%) were S. aureus positive. Of the total S. aureus, 1695 were found MRSA strains and the overall pooled prevalence of MRASA per S. aureus isolates was 40%. In terms of the sources of the specimen, the pooled prevalence of MRSA in human, animal, food and environment were 38%, 15%, 77%, and 54% respectively and it was significantly higher in food and environment than in animal and human samples (p<0.05). The analysis also showed that that MRSA was highly prevalent in patients than in health people (p<0.05). Furthermore, the study revealed that MRSA was highly resistant to cefuroxime (100%), Tobramycin (100%), Neomycin (99%) and Penicillin (92%), Pipracilin (91%), Erythromycin (88%), Bacitracin(84%) and Amoxacilin-clavulanicacid (80%).-However, clindamycin (21%), chloramphenicol (22%), Amikacin (27%), vancomycin (20%), Knamycin (25%) and Ceftriaxone (30%) were antibiotic of relatively better effective against MRSA.
{"title":"The Distribution and Drug Resistance Characteristics of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureous to be Public and Animal Health Burdon in Ethiopia: Systematic Review","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.10","url":null,"abstract":"The current meta-analysis was aimed to analyze the prevalence rate of MRSA in S. aureus isolates from different sources of samples in Ethiopia. The multidrug resistance pattern of the pathogen was also one of the outcome of interest of the analysis. The data for the current study were extracted from original research articles published in journals indexed in PubMed databases, accessed online from 12th to 14th December 2021, whose pdf were freely downloadable, English language articles, and conducted on MRSA prevalence in Ethiopia. The data were displayed on Excel spreadsheet, coded, exported to R statistical software and the pooled prevalence of MRSA was calculated per S. aureus isolates and analyzed at 95% CI. Accordingly, 79 eligible articles were selected for the meta-analysis. The result of the study revealed that 26930 samples have been collected from different specimens of which 4219 (15.65%) were S. aureus positive. Of the total S. aureus, 1695 were found MRSA strains and the overall pooled prevalence of MRASA per S. aureus isolates was 40%. In terms of the sources of the specimen, the pooled prevalence of MRSA in human, animal, food and environment were 38%, 15%, 77%, and 54% respectively and it was significantly higher in food and environment than in animal and human samples (p<0.05). The analysis also showed that that MRSA was highly prevalent in patients than in health people (p<0.05). Furthermore, the study revealed that MRSA was highly resistant to cefuroxime (100%), Tobramycin (100%), Neomycin (99%) and Penicillin (92%), Pipracilin (91%), Erythromycin (88%), Bacitracin(84%) and Amoxacilin-clavulanicacid (80%).-However, clindamycin (21%), chloramphenicol (22%), Amikacin (27%), vancomycin (20%), Knamycin (25%) and Ceftriaxone (30%) were antibiotic of relatively better effective against MRSA.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116989646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2227606/v1
Background: Acute nasal fracture is a common referral to ENT outpatient clinic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, NHS outpatient services were increasingly stretched and placed patients and staff at risk of Coronavirus. Virtual clinic appointments provided an effective method for reducing Covid-19 risk and improving the efficiency of outpatient services. We sought to implement a telephone triage system for the assessment of nasal fractures. Method A telephone triage pathway for nasal fracture was implemented in October 2021. Data on nasal fracture appointments and outcomes were retrospectively collected for 2 months prior to, and after, the introduction of the telephone triage pathway. All patients with suspected nasal fracture referred to ENT by the Emergency Department at Colchester Hospital were included. Results At baseline, 32 patients were referred for face-to-face (F2F) clinic, 20 (62%) attended and 12 (38%) did-not-attend (DNA). Of those who attended, 17 (85%) were managed conservatively and 3 (15%) had manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA). 24 patients were included in the telephone triage pathway, 13 (54%) attended and 11 (46%) DNA. Of those who attended, 11 (84%) were discharged and 2 (16%) were brought in for F2F assessment. One was managed conservatively and the other had a MUA (8%). The increase in DNA rate from the F2F pathway to the telephone triage pathway was not statistically significant. Conclusion Our data suggests that the telephone triage system for nasal fracture management results in fewer F2F appointments. This reduces COVID-19 transmission to the public and hospital staff but also improves utilisation of outpatient capacity.
{"title":"Implementation of A Telephone Triage System for Management Of Acute Nasal Fracture in Response to The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2227606/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2227606/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute nasal fracture is a common referral to ENT outpatient clinic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, NHS outpatient services were increasingly stretched and placed patients and staff at risk of Coronavirus. Virtual clinic appointments provided an effective method for reducing Covid-19 risk and improving the efficiency of outpatient services. We sought to implement a telephone triage system for the assessment of nasal fractures. Method A telephone triage pathway for nasal fracture was implemented in October 2021. Data on nasal fracture appointments and outcomes were retrospectively collected for 2 months prior to, and after, the introduction of the telephone triage pathway. All patients with suspected nasal fracture referred to ENT by the Emergency Department at Colchester Hospital were included. Results At baseline, 32 patients were referred for face-to-face (F2F) clinic, 20 (62%) attended and 12 (38%) did-not-attend (DNA). Of those who attended, 17 (85%) were managed conservatively and 3 (15%) had manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA). 24 patients were included in the telephone triage pathway, 13 (54%) attended and 11 (46%) DNA. Of those who attended, 11 (84%) were discharged and 2 (16%) were brought in for F2F assessment. One was managed conservatively and the other had a MUA (8%). The increase in DNA rate from the F2F pathway to the telephone triage pathway was not statistically significant. Conclusion Our data suggests that the telephone triage system for nasal fracture management results in fewer F2F appointments. This reduces COVID-19 transmission to the public and hospital staff but also improves utilisation of outpatient capacity.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122444622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
University : ST.Thomas Abstract DNA Analysis of human Gene on chromosome 22 and gene on chromosome 9 tells blood group formation Types of Blood group 1) A 2) B 3) AB 4) O Male Gene combination of chromosome 22 and female gene chromosome 22 Gene combination on chromosome 9 of male and female
{"title":"Why are there blood types? why did the antigens develop in the first place? what account for difference in blood types? What account for larger number of rarer non-abo blood types? what role blood types have in fighting disease?","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"University : ST.Thomas Abstract DNA Analysis of human Gene on chromosome 22 and gene on chromosome 9 tells blood group formation Types of Blood group 1) A 2) B 3) AB 4) O Male Gene combination of chromosome 22 and female gene chromosome 22 Gene combination on chromosome 9 of male and female","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122127952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
1) Sleep is a neuropsychic state in which metabolism of body is minimum ,growth is maximum ,ageing is least and cell division is high . 2) Subconscious brain is active in sleep which make growth faster by processing and sequencing daily situation . 3) Controlled by melatonin pigmentation
{"title":"what is biological function of sleep? why do we Dream? What Are Underlying Brain Mechanisms? What Is Its Relation to Anesthesia?","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.09","url":null,"abstract":"1) Sleep is a neuropsychic state in which metabolism of body is minimum ,growth is maximum ,ageing is least and cell division is high . 2) Subconscious brain is active in sleep which make growth faster by processing and sequencing daily situation . 3) Controlled by melatonin pigmentation","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116452198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Childhood depression is a significant public health issue that requires special attention due to the severe and long-lasting effects it has on a child’s development. The diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of childhood depression were all topics examined in recent studies. Recent scientific studies on paediatric depression tend to emphasise the detrimental effects of depressive illnesses on children’s quality of life, either directly or indirectly.Sadly, research from the past demonstrates that juvenile depression frequently develops against a backdrop of vulnerability and poverty, where personal and social needs related to childhood melancholy are not always taken into account. In this regard, this review established that co-morbidities and other psychiatric problems are frequently caused by childhood depression.Numerous recent research have also supported the idea that human resources, such as the healthcare system as a whole, lack the necessary training to manage paediatric depression. In order to establish programmes that will train healthcare workers to cope with childhood depression, additional research is required. Additionally, studies that focus on the prevention and treatment of juvenile depression with bigger and more homogeneous sample sizes are also required..
{"title":"Childhood Depression: - An Update","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood depression is a significant public health issue that requires special attention due to the severe and long-lasting effects it has on a child’s development. The diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and prognosis of childhood depression were all topics examined in recent studies. Recent scientific studies on paediatric depression tend to emphasise the detrimental effects of depressive illnesses on children’s quality of life, either directly or indirectly.Sadly, research from the past demonstrates that juvenile depression frequently develops against a backdrop of vulnerability and poverty, where personal and social needs related to childhood melancholy are not always taken into account. In this regard, this review established that co-morbidities and other psychiatric problems are frequently caused by childhood depression.Numerous recent research have also supported the idea that human resources, such as the healthcare system as a whole, lack the necessary training to manage paediatric depression. In order to establish programmes that will train healthcare workers to cope with childhood depression, additional research is required. Additionally, studies that focus on the prevention and treatment of juvenile depression with bigger and more homogeneous sample sizes are also required..","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123639974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2025048/v1
Introduction: Clinical symptoms and laboratory findings of Covid-19 in children are more diverse than in adults. The aim of this study is to determine the clinical and laboratory findings of covid-19 in hospitalized children. Materials and methods This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 57 children aged 1 month to 12 years who were admitted with Covid-19, and their diagnosis were confirmed by PCR method from March 2020 to November 2021 in Mousavi Hospital of Zanjan, Iran. Demographic data, clinical and laboratory findings of patients were recorded, and relevant information was analyzed. Results In this study, 57 children with Covid-19, PCR positive, including 26 boys (45.6%) and 31 girls (54.4%) were evaluated. The most common clinical findings were fever, cough , respiratory distress, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures with fever in 45 (78.9%), 30 (52.6 ),24 (42.1%) , 21 (36.8%) ,18 (31.5) and 6 (10.5%) patients respectively. The most common laboratory findings were increased AST and ALT in 50 (87.7%) and 24 (42.1%) patients. Increased CRP and ESR were found in 21 (36.8%) and 15 (26.3%) patients, respectively. Lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia were reported in 14 (24.5%) and 4 (7.07%) patients, respectively. Conclusion The most common clinical manifestations of covid-19 in children were fever and cough. The increase of liver enzymes, especially AST, was significant in hospitalized children, while lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia were not common in affected children.
{"title":"An Overview of the Signs and Symptoms of Pediatric Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19","authors":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2025048/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2025048/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Clinical symptoms and laboratory findings of Covid-19 in children are more diverse than in adults. The aim of this study is to determine the clinical and laboratory findings of covid-19 in hospitalized children. Materials and methods This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 57 children aged 1 month to 12 years who were admitted with Covid-19, and their diagnosis were confirmed by PCR method from March 2020 to November 2021 in Mousavi Hospital of Zanjan, Iran. Demographic data, clinical and laboratory findings of patients were recorded, and relevant information was analyzed. Results In this study, 57 children with Covid-19, PCR positive, including 26 boys (45.6%) and 31 girls (54.4%) were evaluated. The most common clinical findings were fever, cough , respiratory distress, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures with fever in 45 (78.9%), 30 (52.6 ),24 (42.1%) , 21 (36.8%) ,18 (31.5) and 6 (10.5%) patients respectively. The most common laboratory findings were increased AST and ALT in 50 (87.7%) and 24 (42.1%) patients. Increased CRP and ESR were found in 21 (36.8%) and 15 (26.3%) patients, respectively. Lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia were reported in 14 (24.5%) and 4 (7.07%) patients, respectively. Conclusion The most common clinical manifestations of covid-19 in children were fever and cough. The increase of liver enzymes, especially AST, was significant in hospitalized children, while lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia were not common in affected children.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116808860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: To prove virus living. Aim: DNA combination of cell. Material re quired: Blood samples of two different animals. Theory: Two blood signatures of two animal combine when large amount of iron is added with two animal DNA signature and hormones are mixed with each other. By this way new type of hormones and blood signature is created. Procedure: 1 Take blood samples of two animals. 2. Mix their hormones with animals. 3. Mix iron with in blood solution. 4. Inject in frog. Result: 1. Frog shows some changes in it. 2. Blood hormones get mixed with it. 3. DNA signature combined.
{"title":"Virus is Living and Its Treatment","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jnh.07.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jnh.07.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To prove virus living. Aim: DNA combination of cell. Material re quired: Blood samples of two different animals. Theory: Two blood signatures of two animal combine when large amount of iron is added with two animal DNA signature and hormones are mixed with each other. By this way new type of hormones and blood signature is created. Procedure: 1 Take blood samples of two animals. 2. Mix their hormones with animals. 3. Mix iron with in blood solution. 4. Inject in frog. Result: 1. Frog shows some changes in it. 2. Blood hormones get mixed with it. 3. DNA signature combined.","PeriodicalId":302843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing & Healthcare","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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