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2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)最新文献

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A Survey on Demand Side Management Potential in South-East Europe to Support Transmission Network Flexibility 东南欧支持输电网络灵活性的需求侧管理潜力调查
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571693
K. Hasan, Mengxuan Wang, J. Milanović
Demand Side Management (DSM) has attracted a huge interest recently in increasing the operational flexibility of modern power systems. This interest is fueled by the integration of a high amount of intermittent renewable energy resources (RES) in the networks. This study has been performed to analyze and identify the potential of DSM in providing the operational flexibility of power networks in 8 South-East European countries. For that purpose, a survey questionnaire was developed on DSM, which was distributed in late 2017 and responses were collected in January 2018. The questionnaire collected information on existing DSM capacities, the required DSM amount for flexible operation and the future DSM potential in the region. Additional key information was collected about the DSM provision, such as the characteristics, location and network services obtained from these resources, as well as the influential market participants to provide these DSM services in the network. This study will facilitate the cross-border management of RES by increasing the operational flexibility of the transmission network in South-East Europe.
需求侧管理(DSM)最近在提高现代电力系统的运行灵活性方面引起了极大的兴趣。网络中大量间歇性可再生能源(RES)的整合推动了这种兴趣。本研究旨在分析和确定DSM在8个东南欧国家为电网提供运营灵活性方面的潜力。为此,制定了一份关于DSM的调查问卷,于2017年底分发,并于2018年1月收集了回复。问卷收集了有关现有用电需求管理能力、灵活运作所需的用电需求管理金额以及该地区未来用电需求管理潜力的信息。我们还收集了有关电力需求侧管理的其他关键信息,例如从这些资源获得的特点、位置和网络服务,以及在网络中提供这些电力需求侧管理服务的有影响力的市场参与者。这项研究将通过增加东南欧输电网络的操作灵活性,促进可再生能源的跨境管理。
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引用次数: 7
Applicability of Hilbert-Huang Transform in Analysis of AC Grids Containing Power Electronic Devices Hilbert-Huang变换在含电力电子设备的交流电网分析中的适用性
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571754
Anusha Srihari Arva, B. Marinescu, F. Xavier
This paper studies the application of Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) to oscillations generated by common power system phenomena. Firstly, theoretical background was developed on the kind of damped modes that can be analyzed through HHT. HHT was then applied on signals from a nonlinear model of AC grid containing two close HVDC lines and power electronic devices. Two cases were studied: identification of coupling mode and temporal tracking of coupling mode during switching events. Results were compared with those obtained in modal analysis. In both cases it was found that HHT was able to provide better depth and clarity in off-line stability analysis.
本文研究了希尔伯特黄变换(Hilbert Huang Transform, HHT)在电力系统常见振荡现象中的应用。首先,对可通过HHT分析的阻尼模态类型进行了理论研究。然后将HHT应用于包含两条闭合高压直流线路和电力电子设备的交流电网非线性模型的信号。研究了切换事件中耦合模式的识别和耦合模式的时间跟踪两种情况。结果与模态分析结果进行了比较。在这两种情况下,HHT能够在离线稳定性分析中提供更好的深度和清晰度。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Operation of a Micro-Grid considering Demand Side Flexibility and Common ESS Availability 考虑需求侧灵活性和通用ESS可用性的微电网经济运行
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571861
Ayşe Kübra Erenoğlu, Ibrahim Sengor, O. Erdinç, A. Taşcıkaraoǧlu, J. Catalão
The micro-grid concept has recently gained increasing attention for power system operators to increase the operational effectiveness and provide a more reliable, sustainable and economic power system. To ensure the autonomous power supply when disconnected from the bulk power system, energy storage system (ESS) options as well as demand side flexibility can be used to provide the local balance between time-varying production and consumption in a micro-grid structure. In this study, the demand side flexibility via thermostatically controllable appliances (TCAs)-based direct load control (DLC) strategies and common ESSs-based bi-directional energy flow possibility is considered for the economic operation of a micro-grid. Different case studies are conducted for validating the effectiveness of the proposed structure.
近年来,微电网的概念越来越受到电力系统运营商的关注,以提高运行效率,提供更可靠、可持续和经济的电力系统。为了确保与大容量电力系统断开时的自主供电,可以使用储能系统(ESS)选项以及需求侧灵活性来提供微电网结构中时变生产和消费之间的局部平衡。在本研究中,考虑了基于恒温可控电器(tca)的直接负荷控制(DLC)策略和基于通用ess的双向能量流可能性的需求侧灵活性,以实现微电网的经济运行。为了验证所建议结构的有效性,进行了不同的案例研究。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Impact Evaluation of Stochastic Parameters Enhancing Solar Power Inherent Smoothing 增强太阳能固有平滑的随机参数的统计影响评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571826
Nida Riaz, S. Repo, A. Lindfors
The characteristic variability of solar power brings potential threats to power system frequency stability by introducing short-term power fluctuations. A nationwide virtual PV (photovoltaic) system of 14 locations in Finland with interplant distances between 10 km to 1065 km has been analyzed at 1 Hz resolution by introducing stochastic variables i.e. power fluctuation, maximum power fluctuation and smoothing potential factor. The paper presents a multifold smoothing analysis based on geographical dispersion, ensemble size, temporal resolutions and interplant distances of PV plants. Empirical expressions are proposed using regression analysis, which represents a decay of smoothing potential factor for a decreasing time resolution. Aggregated strength of maximum power fluctuation of $N$ number of PV plants decreases by a converging factor 1/-N and an ensemble of 14 PV plants follows the strict ramp rate limits for 97.5% of the total production time. Spatial correlation w.r.t interplant distances is also focused.
太阳能发电的特性可变性会带来短期的电力波动,给电力系统的频率稳定带来潜在的威胁。通过引入随机变量,即功率波动、最大功率波动和平滑潜在因子,以1hz分辨率对芬兰14个地点的虚拟光伏(光伏)系统进行了分析,这些地点间的距离在10公里至1065公里之间。本文提出了一种基于地理分散、集合大小、时间分辨率和光伏电站间距离的多重平滑分析方法。利用回归分析提出了经验表达式,表示平滑潜在因子随时间分辨率的降低而衰减。$N$光伏电站数量的最大功率波动的聚合强度以1/-N的收敛系数减小,14个光伏电站的集合在总生产时间的97.5%内严格遵守斜坡率限制。研究了植物间距离的空间相关性。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of High-Speed Transient-based Pilot Directional Protection Algorithms for Distribution Grids 基于高速暂态的配电网导频定向保护算法比较
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571647
S. H. Kazmi, Jianping Wang, Youyi Li
The protection challenges introduced by penetration of renewable-based generation in the distribution network stipulates the use of pilot directional protection schemes. The transient-based pilot directional protection techniques are widely used in high voltage and ultra-high voltage transmission networks because they offer reliable and fast operation with reasonable communication demands. However, their application in modern distribution network has not been explored so far. Ever since the advent of RALDA relay in 1978 by ASEA, relay manufacturers have investigated and developed different methods to determine fault direction based on delta quantities. These algorithms are fundamentally different in terms of their operating principle. This paper introduces the development and design principles of some of the existing methods along with some alternate pilot directional protection schemes including current-only solutions. Moreover, the performance evaluation for a 22kV modern distribution system has also been conducted. Finally, the performance of all the tested algorithms are compared and the limitations of each of the techniques are summarized.
可再生能源发电在配电网中的渗透所带来的保护挑战规定了试点定向保护方案的使用。暂态导频定向保护技术因其运行可靠、速度快、通信需求合理而广泛应用于高压、特高压输电网中。然而,它们在现代配电网中的应用迄今尚未得到探索。自1978年由ASEA推出RALDA继电器以来,继电器制造商已经研究和开发了基于增量量确定故障方向的不同方法。这些算法在操作原理上是根本不同的。本文介绍了一些现有方法的开发和设计原理,以及一些备选的先导定向保护方案,包括纯电流保护方案。并对某22kV现代配电系统进行了性能评价。最后,对所有测试算法的性能进行了比较,并总结了每种技术的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Resonance of Forcing Oscillations and Inter-Area Modes in the Nordic Power System 北欧电力系统强迫振荡与区间模态的共振
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571482
J. Seppanen, J. Turunen, Antti-Juhani Nikkila, L. Haarla
Fingrid has had a real-time oscillation detection system in use for a couple of years. It has been noted that most of the observed oscillation incidents have been caused by forced oscillations. These incidents have not been critical to the power system operation so far but in the worst case they could risk the system security. Therefore, in this paper, the most significant forced oscillation events in the Finnish power system have been studied from the recent years. The results show how the observed forced oscillations are dependent on many factors but the most important are location of the forced oscillation source, damping of the inter-area oscillation mode, and frequencies of the forced oscillation source and the interarea oscillation mode in the system. It is concluded that the observations follow relatively well the general theory of resonance summarized in the paper.
Fingrid有一个实时振荡检测系统已经使用了几年。已经注意到,大多数观测到的振荡事件是由强迫振荡引起的。这些事故到目前为止还没有对电力系统的运行造成严重影响,但在最坏的情况下,它们可能会危及电力系统的安全。因此,本文对近年来芬兰电力系统中最重要的强迫振荡事件进行了研究。结果表明,系统的受迫振荡与许多因素有关,其中最重要的因素是受迫振荡源的位置、区间振荡模态的阻尼、受迫振荡源和区间振荡模态的频率。结果表明,观测结果较好地符合本文总结的一般共振理论。
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引用次数: 6
Automated Quantification of PV Hosting Capacity In Distribution Networks Under User-Defined Control and Optimisation Procedures 自定义控制和优化程序下配电网络中光伏托管容量的自动量化
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571427
W. Martin, Y. Stauffer, C. Ballif, A. Hutter, P. Alet
With the rising popularity of photovoltaic (PV) power, utility companies are experiencing a growing number of interconnection requests on their networks. Combined with power quality issues, the distribution system operator (DSO) must go through strenuous impact studies before proceeding to the installation of PV systems. To address this issue, this work proposes a tool to rapidly and accurately compute the total PV hosting capacity (PVHC) of their network. Moreover, the proposed tool allows the implementation of user-defined control strategies in order to assess their beneficial effects with respect to the PVHC. In this prospect, we investigated the impact of smart PV inverters. We implemented this tool as a plugin for PowerFactory and tested it on the CIGRE benchmark distribution grid. First, we determined the PVHC with inverters injecting at unity power factor, then we estimated the gains brought by smart inverter control (SIC). The latter increased the hosting capacity by up to 19.7 %.
随着光伏发电的日益普及,公用事业公司面临着越来越多的电网互联需求。再加上电能质量问题,配电系统运营商(DSO)在安装光伏系统之前必须进行严格的影响研究。为了解决这一问题,本工作提出了一种快速准确计算其网络总PV托管容量(PVHC)的工具。此外,提出的工具允许实现用户定义的控制策略,以便评估它们对PVHC的有益影响。在此展望中,我们研究了智能光伏逆变器的影响。我们将此工具作为PowerFactory的插件实现,并在CIGRE基准配电网上进行了测试。首先,我们确定了逆变器以单位功率因数注入的PVHC,然后估计了智能逆变器控制(SIC)带来的增益。后者使主机容量增加了19.7%。
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引用次数: 6
Reactive Power Control for LV Distribution Networks Voltage Management 低压配电网电压管理中的无功控制
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571817
Shakib Hasan, Rasmus Luthander, J. Santiago
The high photovoltaic (PV) penetration into existing distribution networks leads to voltage profile violation. The main objective of this paper is to study the interaction of traditional static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with the reactive power capable PV inverter in order to provide voltage support to the low voltage (LV) distribution network. In this paper, we propose an effective coordinated voltage control structure. The control structure has a hierarchical approach where reactive power compensation by PV inverters is prioritized. The STATCOMs are only used when the PV inverters are not capable enough to provide or consume enough reactive power to provide the voltage support. Also, we show that the reactive power supply at night by the PV inverters can be an important resource for effective voltage regulation by using this technique. Data from the existing LV distribution network are used for a case study. The simulation results indicate that the proposed voltage control method is able to control both the over and under voltage situations for the test distribution network without curtailing any active power from PV.
光伏(PV)对现有配电网的高渗透导致了电压分布的破坏。本文的主要目的是研究传统的静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)与无功光伏逆变器之间的相互作用,从而为低压配电网提供电压支持。本文提出了一种有效的协调电压控制结构。控制结构采用分层方法,优先考虑光伏逆变器的无功补偿。只有当光伏逆变器不能提供或消耗足够的无功功率来提供电压支持时,才使用statcom。此外,我们还表明,利用该技术,光伏逆变器在夜间提供的无功功率可以成为有效调节电压的重要资源。现有低压配电网络的数据被用于案例研究。仿真结果表明,所提出的电压控制方法能够在不削减光伏有功功率的情况下,同时控制测试配电网的过电压和欠电压情况。
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引用次数: 7
Coordinating Distributed and Flexible Resources: A Case-study of Residential Cooperatives 协调分布和灵活的资源:以居民合作社为例
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571562
S. Chakraborty, Pablo Hernandez-Leal, M. Kaisers
The increasing number of residential energy cooperatives raises the importance of forming a local prosumer marketplace that is capable of managing energy and flexibility exchange efficiently. However, the coordination and control of independently operated flexible resources (e.g. storage, demand response) imposes critical challenges arising from the heterogeneity of the flexible resources, conflict of interests, and impact on the grid. Therefore, designing a simple yet efficient coordination mechanism that works on these distributed resources is of the utmost importance. We introduce a simulation model to study energy exchange with flexibility coordination while working towards an efficient allocation mechanism. A case study analysing different allocation mechanisms and consequent losses (compared to a base-case of No flexibility) in numerical experiments over real demand/generation profiles of the Pecan Street dataset elucidates the efficacy in energy and flexibility allocation while promoting cooperation between co-located flexibilities in residential cooperatives through local exchange.
住宅能源合作社的数目日益增加,因此必须形成一个能够有效管理能源和灵活性交换的地方产销市场。然而,由于灵活资源的异质性、利益冲突和对电网的影响,对独立运行的灵活资源(如存储、需求响应)的协调和控制提出了严峻的挑战。因此,设计一个简单而有效的协调机制来处理这些分布式资源是至关重要的。引入仿真模型,研究柔性协调下的能量交换,探讨高效分配机制。在Pecan Street数据集的实际需求/发电概况的数值实验中,一个案例研究分析了不同的分配机制和由此造成的损失(与无灵活性的基本情况相比),阐明了能源和灵活性分配的有效性,同时通过本地交换促进了住宅合作社中同址灵活性之间的合作。
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引用次数: 3
Forecast-based Optimization of Islanded Microgrids 基于预测的孤岛微电网优化
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571679
R. Brouwer, J. D. Akker, F. Dignum, W. Vermeiden
In the context of the energy transition, the operational management of microgrids becomes an issue of increasing importance. In this paper, we compare two optimization models for planning generators and storage units in an islanded microgrid, while dealing with uncertainty in load- and PV-forecasts. These models are combined with a number of re-planning strategies, and evaluated through a case study of an islanded microgrid in the Netherlands. As a result, one of our algorithms is currently implemented in this microgrid. In our analysis of the case study, we identify features of the microgrid that play an important role in determining whether these approaches are useful and we show the effectiveness of using re- planning strategies.
在能源转型的背景下,微电网的运行管理成为一个日益重要的问题。在本文中,我们比较了两种孤岛微电网中规划发电机和存储单元的优化模型,同时处理了负荷和光伏预测的不确定性。这些模型与许多重新规划策略相结合,并通过对荷兰一个孤岛微电网的案例研究进行了评估。因此,我们的一种算法目前正在这个微电网中实现。在我们对案例研究的分析中,我们确定了在确定这些方法是否有用方面发挥重要作用的微电网特征,并展示了使用重新规划策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)
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