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2022 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering (ELECOM)最新文献

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Combatting online harassment by using transformer language models for the detection of emotions, hate speech and offensive language on social media 通过使用变形语言模型来检测社交媒体上的情绪、仇恨言论和攻击性语言,打击网络骚扰
Doorgesh Sookarah, Loovesh S. Ramwodin
In these contemporary times, social media is omnipresent and most people adhere to at least one of these digital platforms. Social entertainment generates an enormous amount of data and this is an unparalleled opportunity for data scientists and linguistic experts. These factors have renewed the interest in Natural Language Processing techniques and as such, there is a continuous increase in the number of publications that deal with the topic of Tweet classification using machine learning models. In this paper, experiments performed by the TweetEval team from the University of Cardiff have been studied and expanded upon. These tasks include emotion detection, offensive language identification and hate speech detection. The decision was made to focus on these specific classification tasks as they directly relate to unsought behaviours such as online harassment. This research endeavour involved building and testing a transformer-based language model which is capable of matching the performance of TweetEval. The aim of this study is therefore to identify common limitations to such models and how these can be circumvented to effectively combat phenomenon such as cyberbullying and online abuse using machine learning. From the results that were obtained, the developed BERT model performed comparatively well to other similar algorithms for all tasks as the obtained results were an F1-Score of 0.51, 0.76 and 0.80 for hate speech, emotion detection and offensive language respectively.
在当今时代,社交媒体无处不在,大多数人都至少使用其中一个数字平台。社交娱乐产生了大量的数据,这对数据科学家和语言学专家来说是一个无与伦比的机会。这些因素重新引起了人们对自然语言处理技术的兴趣,因此,使用机器学习模型处理Tweet分类主题的出版物数量不断增加。在本文中,对卡迪夫大学的TweetEval团队进行的实验进行了研究和扩展。这些任务包括情绪检测、攻击性语言识别和仇恨言论检测。我们决定将重点放在这些具体的分类任务上,因为它们与网络骚扰等非主动行为直接相关。这项研究工作包括构建和测试一个基于转换器的语言模型,该模型能够匹配TweetEval的性能。因此,本研究的目的是确定这些模型的共同限制,以及如何利用机器学习绕过这些限制,有效地打击网络欺凌和在线虐待等现象。从得到的结果来看,所开发的BERT模型在所有任务上的表现都优于其他类似算法,在仇恨言论、情绪检测和攻击性语言方面的F1-Score分别为0.51、0.76和0.80。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Port Component Emulator and its usage for Electronic Equipment Functional Verification 双端口元件仿真器及其在电子设备功能验证中的应用
Zdeněk Kohl, J. Vavra, Jiri Dolezal
In this paper, we discuss a Microcomputer Unit based dual-port emulator. The emulator can be embedded into a functional electrical circuit in order to take over the functionality of a selected component. The component parameters or even the component type can be modified on the run without the need for replacement. This saves the designer’s time and allows verification of the equipment functionality with components that are not available during the device design phase. We demonstrate the use of the emulator on typical examples and concentrate on emulation fidelity, usage simplicity, and overall device versatility.
本文讨论了一种基于单片机的双端口仿真器。仿真器可以嵌入到功能电路中,以便接管选定组件的功能。组件参数甚至组件类型可以在运行中修改,而无需更换。这节省了设计人员的时间,并允许在设备设计阶段使用不可用的组件验证设备功能。我们在典型示例中演示了仿真器的使用,并将重点放在仿真保真度、使用简单性和整体设备通用性上。
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引用次数: 0
An adapted machine learning algorithm based-Fingerprints using RLS to improve indoor Wi-fi localization systems 一种基于机器学习算法的指纹识别改进室内Wi-fi定位系统
Mariame Niang, P. Canalda, Massa Ndong, F. Spies, I. Dioum, I. Diop, Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany
Indoor localization has gained popularity in recent years. Various technologies have been proposed, but many of them do not give good accuracy without high-cost equipment. However, the Wi-Fi signal-based fingerprinting technique is widely employed for indoor locations because of its simplicity and low hardware requirements. Nevertheless, the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values are affected by random fluctuations caused by fading and multi-path phenomena, resulting in decreased accuracy. In this paper, we propose indoor localization using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support-Vector Machine (SVM) combine with a Recursive Least Squares (RLS) filter to increase the accuracy. The first method involves the use of ML algorithms to build an indoor positioning model. The second approach is to apply the RLS filter to reduce the noise in the data as the environment changes. The performance of these methods is evaluated through extensive real-time indoor experiments. We found that the proposed approach is an improvement over the state-of-the-art and recently published work.
近年来,室内定位越来越受欢迎。已经提出了各种技术,但如果没有高成本的设备,其中许多技术无法提供良好的精度。然而,基于Wi-Fi信号的指纹识别技术由于其简单和低硬件要求而被广泛应用于室内位置。然而,接收信号强度指标(RSSI)值受到衰落和多径现象引起的随机波动的影响,导致精度下降。在本文中,我们提出使用机器学习(ML)算法,如随机森林(RF),极端梯度增强(XGBoost), k -近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)结合递归最小二乘(RLS)滤波器来提高室内定位精度。第一种方法是使用ML算法建立室内定位模型。第二种方法是应用RLS滤波器,随着环境的变化降低数据中的噪声。通过大量的实时室内实验对这些方法的性能进行了评估。我们发现,所提出的方法是对最先进的和最近发表的工作的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation Between Tiny Yolov3 and MobileNet SSDv1 for Object Detection 微型Yolov3和MobileNet SSDv1在目标检测中的性能评价
Jahib Nawfal, A. Mungur
Object detection plays a crucial role in the field of computer vision. It is viewed as a challenging task as it identifies instances of objects from a particular class in digital images or videos. However, since the invention of deep learning methods, the performance of object detection has significantly improved. They are now able to learn semantic, high-level, and deeper features to address existing issues found in traditional architectures. In this paper, an evaluation framework has been proposed to assess the performance of Tiny Yolov3 and MobileNet SSD v1 for detecting people. In addition, both Tiny Yolov3 and MobileNet SSD v1 consist of a lightweight architecture that eliminates the expensive computation to run the models in real time detection using a NON-GPU platform. A fair comparison was made between the pre-trained models by using the two available datasets which are COCO and PASCAL VOC. The model’s performance was evaluated in a classroom scenario, where people were detected and counted. A mobile application was built to view the detection results and its performance was assessed when used with deep learning models. To have a more expansive evaluation, different parameters such as platform, cameras, and conditions were considered. From those parameters, different test cases were formulated and tested to determine which models excel the most and where. Following the evaluation, this paper proposes an evaluation framework for MobileNet SSD v1 and Tiny Yolov3 and provides a domain recommendation for future applications.
目标检测在计算机视觉领域中起着至关重要的作用。它被视为一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它可以识别数字图像或视频中特定类别的对象实例。然而,自从深度学习方法的发明,物体检测的性能有了显著的提高。他们现在能够学习语义、高级和更深层次的特性,以解决传统架构中存在的问题。本文提出了一种评估框架,用于评估Tiny Yolov3和MobileNet SSD v1检测人的性能。此外,Tiny Yolov3和MobileNet SSD v1都由轻量级架构组成,消除了使用非gpu平台在实时检测中运行模型的昂贵计算。使用COCO和PASCAL VOC两个可用的数据集对预训练模型进行了公平的比较。该模型的性能在课堂场景中进行评估,在课堂场景中,人们被检测并计数。建立了一个移动应用程序来查看检测结果,并在与深度学习模型一起使用时评估其性能。为了进行更广泛的评估,我们考虑了不同的参数,如平台、摄像机和条件。从这些参数出发,制定和测试不同的测试用例,以确定哪些模型在哪里表现最好。在此基础上,提出了MobileNet SSD v1和Tiny Yolov3的评估框架,并为未来的应用提供了域推荐。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Machine Learning Cell Outage Compensation for a Three Tier Heterogeneous Network 三层异构网络的非机器学习单元中断补偿
Aicha Jahangeer, V. Bassoo
A cell outage compensation algorithm based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) for a three-tier hetrogeneous network (HetNet) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is non-machine learning based to reduce the complexity of the compensation scheme, and to eliminate the need for training. Simulation results show that cell outage compensation is successfully achieved, provided that base stations (BSs) of sufficient capacity are deployed near users in outage. The RSSI values after compensation are also higher than those during the outage. Additionally, the proposed algorithm outperforms a k-means clustering scheme when allocating users in outage to neighbouring BSs.
针对三层异构网络(HetNet),提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)的小区中断补偿算法。该算法基于非机器学习,以降低补偿方案的复杂性,并消除对训练的需求。仿真结果表明,在断网用户附近部署有足够容量的基站时,可以成功实现小区断网补偿。补偿后的RSSI值也高于停运时的RSSI值。此外,该算法在将停机用户分配到邻近的BSs时优于k-means聚类方案。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Real Time System For Air Pollution Monitoring 智能实时空气污染监测系统
Baboo Sivrajsingh Loderchand, R. A. Ah King, B. Rajkumarsingh
High concentrations of particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere have been associated with the degradation of human health. Citizens have increasingly demanded for more participatory, timely, and diffused air quality monitoring actions. In this work, we present a low cost IoT based Real-Time Air Pollution Monitoring System of ${$}$50 only to analyse the air quality in Mauritius. The proposed real-time stations consist of an IoT module that monitors and signalizes the air quality. A website and mobile application is also provided to allow an end-user access all the recorded data. Two stations were implemented in 3 different localities in Mauritius and they were evaluated under different scenarios. The study shows the results of air monitoring at the different locations as well as the air quality regarding the natural indoor conditions. Finally, this paper shows how much has been achieved and how the system can be improved.
大气中高浓度的颗粒物(PM)与人类健康的退化有关。市民日益要求采取更具参与性、及时性和扩散性的空气质量监测行动。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个低成本的基于物联网的实时空气污染监测系统${$}$50,仅用于分析毛里求斯的空气质量。拟议中的实时监测站由一个物联网模块组成,用于监测和发出空气质量信号。还提供了一个网站和移动应用程序,允许最终用户访问所有记录的数据。在毛里求斯的3个不同地点实施了两个监测站,并在不同情景下对它们进行了评估。该研究显示了不同地点的空气监测结果以及室内自然条件下的空气质量。最后,本文说明了该系统已经取得的成就以及如何改进。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Water Management System for an Apartment 公寓智能水管理系统
Ackbarally Bassirr, A. Murdan
Water is an essential requirement for all living things. With the exponential growth of the human population, the need for water resource conservation is becoming increasingly important. Many water management systems have been proposed in the past. The pursuit of a smart water management system is gaining ground with the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). This project aims at designing and implementing a smart water management system based on IoT for an apartment. The main requirements of the system are low cost, effectiveness and reliability. The project comprises of monitoring the different parameters with regards to water management and transmitting the data to a smartphone. Various parameters such as water level and flow rate are measured using appropriate sensors. The in-built Wi-Fi connection capability of the NodeMCU microcontroller is used to transmit the data to the Blynk application dashboard. The system is also designed to alert the user on his smartphone in case any fault such as low water level or water leakage is detected. A solenoid valve has also been implemented in the system to allow the user to control the flow of water in case of emergency. Furthermore, the system includes an LCD and buzzer so that the system can still be usable in case there is no WIFI connection.
水是一切生物所必需的。随着人口的指数增长,对水资源保护的需求变得越来越重要。过去已经提出了许多水管理系统。随着物联网(IoT)的出现,对智能水管理系统的追求正在取得进展。本项目旨在为公寓设计和实现基于物联网的智能水管理系统。该系统的主要要求是低成本、高效可靠。该项目包括监测与水管理有关的不同参数,并将数据传输到智能手机。各种参数,如水位和流量测量使用适当的传感器。NodeMCU微控制器内置的Wi-Fi连接功能用于将数据传输到Blynk应用程序仪表板。该系统还可以在检测到低水位或漏水等故障时,通过智能手机向用户发出警报。在系统中还实现了一个电磁阀,允许用户在紧急情况下控制水的流量。此外,该系统还包括一个LCD和蜂鸣器,因此在没有WIFI连接的情况下,系统仍然可以使用。
{"title":"Smart Water Management System for an Apartment","authors":"Ackbarally Bassirr, A. Murdan","doi":"10.1109/ELECOM54934.2022.9965247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECOM54934.2022.9965247","url":null,"abstract":"Water is an essential requirement for all living things. With the exponential growth of the human population, the need for water resource conservation is becoming increasingly important. Many water management systems have been proposed in the past. The pursuit of a smart water management system is gaining ground with the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). This project aims at designing and implementing a smart water management system based on IoT for an apartment. The main requirements of the system are low cost, effectiveness and reliability. The project comprises of monitoring the different parameters with regards to water management and transmitting the data to a smartphone. Various parameters such as water level and flow rate are measured using appropriate sensors. The in-built Wi-Fi connection capability of the NodeMCU microcontroller is used to transmit the data to the Blynk application dashboard. The system is also designed to alert the user on his smartphone in case any fault such as low water level or water leakage is detected. A solenoid valve has also been implemented in the system to allow the user to control the flow of water in case of emergency. Furthermore, the system includes an LCD and buzzer so that the system can still be usable in case there is no WIFI connection.","PeriodicalId":302869,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering (ELECOM)","volume":"32 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123228236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimisation Techniques for Load Frequency Control 负载频率控制的优化技术
Muhammad Hasan Motalib Soorefan, R. Ramjug-Ballgobin
Stability is a crucial part when discussing power systems. It is the ability of a system to return to an equilibrium state after being subjected to a certain load perturbation. In this paper, the focus is on frequency stability, also known as Load Frequency Control (LFC). For this instance, two different power systems, namely a single source two area system and a multi-source power system were used. The aim is to design and apply three different control algorithms namely Equilibrium optimisation (EO), Grey Wolf optimisation (GWO) and Whale optimisation (WOA) to the two mentioned power systems and determine the most suitable one for LFC. The results obtained showed that all three algorithms were successful in improving the uncompensated response. Further in-depth analysis which was related to the fitness function found that the Equilibrium optimisation was the best among the three techniques due to its superior explorative behaviour.
在讨论电力系统时,稳定性是一个至关重要的部分。它是系统在受到一定负荷扰动后恢复到平衡状态的能力。本文的重点是频率稳定性,也称为负载频率控制(LFC)。在本实例中,使用了两种不同的电源系统,即单源两区系统和多源电源系统。目的是设计和应用三种不同的控制算法,即平衡优化(EO),灰狼优化(GWO)和鲸鱼优化(WOA)到上述两个电力系统,并确定最适合LFC的算法。结果表明,三种算法都能有效地改善无补偿响应。与适应度函数相关的进一步深入分析发现,由于其优越的探索行为,均衡优化是三种技术中最好的。
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引用次数: 0
Artifact for Strategic Decision-Making by Telecommunication Firms 电信企业战略决策的人工制品
Salem Alghamdi, B. Hilton, Yaser Alhasawi, Anthony Corso, June K. Hilton
Due to the massive competition, the business environment is getting dynamic and as well as complicated. To win this competition, a successful business needs to develop strategic decisions by exploring all the available information. To this end, competitive intelligence is one of the appropriate tools to reach this goal. In this paper, we proposed an artifact for strategic decision-making by telecommunication firms. A detailed comparison is conducted among the firms and geographical areas in the United States. The study includes Spectrum (Charter Communications), Verizon Communications Inc, Xfinity (Comcast Corporation), and Cox Communications. We conduct qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate the proposed artifact. The findings showed positive results towards using the artifact and it exhibits the potential to be effective with respect to business decision-making in the telecommunication industry. Compared to the benchmark data, the achieved results shows that the participants experienced in the proposed artifact had an excellent experience with respect to the stimulation’s novelty.
由于激烈的竞争,商业环境变得动态和复杂。为了赢得这场竞争,一个成功的企业需要通过探索所有可用的信息来制定战略决策。为此,竞争情报是实现这一目标的适当工具之一。在本文中,我们提出了电信公司战略决策的人工制品。对美国的公司和地理区域进行了详细的比较。这项研究包括Spectrum (Charter Communications)、Verizon Communications Inc .、Xfinity(康卡斯特公司)和Cox Communications。我们使用定性和定量的方法来评估提议的工件。调查结果显示了使用该工件的积极结果,并且它显示了在电信行业的业务决策方面有效的潜力。与基准数据相比,所获得的结果表明,在所提议的工件中体验的参与者对刺激的新颖性有很好的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Hand-to-Hand Human Body Electric Circuit Model with optimisation 基于优化的手对手人体电路模型的开发
Deepam Yasvant Ambelal, M. Shuma-Iwisi, A. Mohamed
The work carried out was to develop a model of the human upper body. The model developed took into account five displacement characteristics of the subject, and five optimizing parameters. The model was applied on 18 healthy, un-amputated participants for the scenario of grasping an insulated, flat, two-core power cable for a lamp to determine the effect EMI has on electromyography sensors due to capacitive coupling. The experiment evaluated four cases which covered the combinations of using each hand to grasp the cable and two rotational orientations of the cable in the grasp. The unique parameters for each participant model were fine-tuned to achieve the lowest average error given certain criteria. The resulting average error across all participants for modelling the four cases was 27.4 %. The lowest average error achieved for a single participant was 9.6 %.
所进行的工作是开发一个人体上半身的模型。该模型考虑了主体的5个位移特性和5个优化参数。该模型应用于18名健康、未截肢的参与者,用于抓取用于灯的绝缘、扁平、双芯电源线的场景,以确定由于电容耦合而产生的电磁干扰对肌电传感器的影响。实验评估了四种情况,包括用每只手抓索和抓索时两种旋转方向的组合。对每个参与者模型的唯一参数进行了微调,以达到给定某些标准的最低平均误差。所有参与者对这四种情况建模的平均误差为27.4%。单个参与者的最低平均误差为9.6%。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering (ELECOM)
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