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2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)最新文献

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Using HOMER software to investigate, size and apply renewable energy sources in a convention center in Sabratha, Libya 使用HOMER软件在利比亚萨卜拉塔的一个会议中心调查、评估和应用可再生能源
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514156
Gama Ali, H. Aly, T. Little
The concern on dependence on fossil fuels and their environmental impact is increasing recently. This led to more research in alternative energies to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and to protect the environment. There are two strategies that can be applied to reduce dependence on fossil fuel. Firstly, reducing energy consumption by applying energy savings programs. And secondly, using renewable energy sources. In this paper, HOMER pro. software is applied to investigate, analyse, size, and give the optimum solution for a standalone hybrid power system to supply power to a convention center in Sabratha, Libya.
最近,人们越来越关注对化石燃料的依赖及其对环境的影响。这导致了对替代能源的更多研究,以减少对化石燃料的依赖并保护环境。有两种策略可以用来减少对化石燃料的依赖。首先,通过实施节能计划来减少能源消耗。第二,使用可再生能源。在本文中,HOMER pro。软件应用于调查、分析、大小,并给出了一个独立的混合动力系统的最佳解决方案,为利比亚萨卜拉塔的一个会议中心供电。
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引用次数: 3
Sine-Cosine Algorithm for Optimal Capacitor Allocation in Distribution Systems Operating Under Non-Sinusoidal Conditions 非正弦条件下配电系统电容优化配置的正弦余弦算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514136
B. G. Mahmoud, S. H. A. Abdel Aleem, M. Sayed
The rapid increase in the use of nonlinear loads that inject harmonics into electrical distribution systems causes many power quality problems. A practical method to mitigate harmonic distortion and improve the system's technical performance is optimal capacitor allocation. This method aims to get the best value of installed shunt capacitors and also the best location of them while putting the financial aspect into consideration. To accurately optimize these shunt capacitors' size and location, achieving the minimum annual cost and considering IEEE Std. 519™-2014 constraints in distorted systems, optimization problem formulation, is needed. In the literature, many studies discussed this problem. However, most of them formulated their optimization technique based on the fundamental load flow while assuming that the distribution system's loads are operating at sinusoidal conditions, leading to inaccurate analysis of the system and erroneous actions. In this paper, the decoupled harmonic power flow approach (DHPF) is considered the base of the optimization problem, in which the so-called sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) is employed in this work on an 18-bus system working at non-sinusoidal conditions. The results obtained have been compared to obtained results by other optimization techniques to verify the algorithm's effectiveness.
向配电系统注入谐波的非线性负荷的使用迅速增加,引起了许多电能质量问题。优化电容器配置是缓解谐波失真、提高系统技术性能的一种实用方法。该方法的目的是在考虑经济因素的情况下,确定并联电容器的最佳安装价值和最佳安装位置。为了精确优化这些并联电容器的尺寸和位置,实现最小的年成本,并考虑扭曲系统中的IEEE Std. 519™-2014约束,需要制定优化问题。在文献中,很多研究都讨论了这个问题。然而,他们大多基于基本潮流来制定优化技术,并假设配电系统的负荷在正弦状态下运行,导致系统分析不准确和错误的行为。本文将解耦谐波潮流方法(DHPF)视为优化问题的基础,其中在非正弦条件下工作的18母线系统中采用了所谓的正弦-余弦算法(SCA)。将所得结果与其他优化方法的结果进行了比较,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Esophagus Detection Using Deep Learning Method 基于深度学习方法的食道检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514209
N. A. N. Muhammad, U. Khairuddin, Rubiyah Yusof, Nik Mohamad Aizuddin Nik Azmi, Ridzuan Yunus
The halal food industry has a high demand in halal meat and poultry especially in Muslim countries. In order to slaughter a chicken according to the Islamic Law, it is required to sever the trachea, esophagus and both the carotid arteries and jugular veins to accelerate the chicken's bleeding and death. Syariah Compliance Automated Chicken Processing System (SYCUT) uses the Vision Inspection Technology which is built for the purpose of detecting and classifying whether a chicken is halal or not. The previous work on the system faced a few challenges regarding the image conditions which negatively affected the detection results. This paper discusses the possibility of deep learning approach to combat the challenges and its potential for esophagus detection. The deep learning model used is RetinaN et-MaskRCNN with ResNet50 as the backbone. The evaluation of the trained model yields 92.8% mean average precision (mAP) which performs better than the previous work. The model has a high recall value but a low precision value due to multi-detections.
清真食品行业对清真肉类和家禽有很高的需求,特别是在穆斯林国家。根据伊斯兰教法,屠宰鸡需要切断气管、食道以及颈动脉和颈静脉,以加速鸡的出血和死亡。伊斯兰合规自动鸡肉处理系统(SYCUT)使用视觉检测技术,该技术旨在检测和分类鸡肉是否清真。之前在系统上的工作面临着一些关于图像条件的挑战,这些条件会对检测结果产生负面影响。本文讨论了深度学习方法应对挑战的可能性及其在食道检测中的潜力。使用的深度学习模型是retan et-MaskRCNN,以ResNet50为主干。对训练后的模型进行评估,平均精度为92.8%,优于以往的工作。该模型具有较高的查全率,但由于检测次数较多,查准率较低。
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引用次数: 0
New Feature Extraction for Wood Species Recognition System via Statistical Properties of Line Distribution 基于线形分布统计特性的树种识别新特征提取
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514115
Hafizza Abdul Ghapar, U. Khairuddin, Rubiyah Yusof, A. S. M. Khairuddin, Azlin Ahmad
A key to wood identification is the distinguishable features found on the cross-sectional surface of each tree species. The surface pattern on the wood cross-section may look very similar to non-experts. However, trained experts may identify wood species based on distinct and discriminant features of the pattern. An automatic wood recognition system based on machine vision to emulate the experts, the KenalKayu has been developed with high classification accuracy. Unfortunately, when more wood species were added into the system's database, the accuracy of the system reduced. It is important for the system to have a customized feature extractor solely for wood pattern such as the statistical properties of pores distribution (SPPD) which has been proven to increase the system's accuracy. As the wood surface pattern is not only defined by pores, but lines as well, this paper presented additional new feature extraction method based on statistical properties of line distribution (SPLD) to capture the discriminant line features of each species. When used alone as feature extractor, the SPLD managed to get 88% accuracy, and the number increases to 99.5% when combined with SPPD features and 100% when combined with both SPPD and Basic Grey Level Aura Matrix features. It shows that the SPLD is an essential customized feature extractor for wood identification purposes.
木材鉴定的关键是在每个树种的横截面表面上发现可区分的特征。木材横截面上的表面图案对于非专业人士来说可能看起来非常相似。然而,训练有素的专家可以根据木材的独特和区别性特征来识别木材种类。开发了一种基于机器视觉模拟专家的木材自动识别系统,具有较高的分类精度。不幸的是,当更多的木材种类被添加到系统数据库中时,系统的准确性降低了。对于系统来说,重要的是要有一个专门针对木材图案的定制特征提取器,例如孔隙分布的统计特性(SPPD),这已被证明可以提高系统的准确性。由于木材表面图案不仅由孔隙定义,而且由线条定义,因此本文提出了基于线条分布统计特性(SPLD)的特征提取方法,以捕获各树种的判别线条特征。当单独使用SPLD作为特征提取器时,准确率达到88%,当与SPPD特征结合使用时,准确率增加到99.5%,当与SPPD和基本灰度光环矩阵特征结合使用时,准确率增加到100%。结果表明,SPLD是木材识别中必不可少的定制特征提取器。
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引用次数: 0
A Trajectory Sensitivity Index Based Approach to Accelerate Post-Fault Voltage Recovery in Microgrid 基于轨迹灵敏度指数的微电网故障后电压恢复加速方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514183
Fabliha Ahmed, T. Aziz
In a power system, fast voltage recovery plays an important role to keep the distributed generator (DG) connected to the system. Specially, it is more challenging in an industrial microgrid, where there is a large number of motors operating simultaneously. In this regard, placement of dynamic VAR sources can facilitate faster voltage recovery under post-fault scenarios. In this paper, trajectory sensitivity index (TSI) is used for finding optimal location of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for accelerating fault induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR). Simulation results demonstrate that STATCOM placement based on TSI ranking can quickly recover the post-fault voltage of DG units in the system.
在电力系统中,快速电压恢复对保持分布式发电机与系统的连接起着重要的作用。特别是在有大量电机同时运行的工业微电网中,这更具挑战性。在这方面,动态无功源的放置可以促进故障后场景下更快的电压恢复。本文将轨迹灵敏度指数(TSI)用于寻找静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)加速故障感应延迟电压恢复(FIDVR)的最优位置。仿真结果表明,基于TSI排序的STATCOM布局可以快速恢复系统中DG机组的故障后电压。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporation of Big Data in Methodology of Identifying Corrosion Factors in the Semiconductor Package 大数据在半导体封装腐蚀因素识别方法中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514240
K. Hamid, M. A. Bakar, A. Jalar, A. H. Badarisman
The semiconductor packaging industry driven by packaging complexity and product miniaturization. Hence, the problem identification methodology in semiconductor industries is a critical interest, and a basis of continuous improvement where the lesson learned is an integral part of it. Nevertheless, the problem identification approach is stagnant at the traditional method, such as the statistical-based methodology. There are several studies on the problem identification process in semiconductor through the six-sigma methodology and statistical approach, however, the scope is limited to the inferential statistic. Therefore, the focus of this paper is proposing using big data approach which grounded on the information theory. The big data analysis approach is utilizing the algorithm and data visualization. Big data methods, such as MINE and clustering was applied to data from hundreds of variables that contain essential and undiscovered relationship. The big data analysis enables the potential factors that contributed to the root causes and provided significant input to the design of experiment and reliability analysis.
半导体封装行业受到封装复杂性和产品小型化的驱动。因此,半导体工业中的问题识别方法是一个关键的兴趣,也是持续改进的基础,其中吸取的教训是其不可分割的一部分。然而,问题识别方法仍停留在传统的方法上,如基于统计的方法。通过六西格玛方法和统计方法对半导体问题识别过程进行了一些研究,但范围仅限于推断统计。因此,本文的重点是提出基于信息论的大数据方法。大数据分析方法是利用算法和数据可视化。大数据方法,如MINE和聚类被应用于数百个变量的数据,这些变量包含重要的和未发现的关系。通过大数据分析,可以发现导致根本原因的潜在因素,并为实验设计和可靠性分析提供重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pronunciation engineering: Investigating the link between jaw-movement patterns and perceived speaker charisma using the MARRYS cap 发音工程:使用MARRYS帽子调查下颌运动模式和感知说话人魅力之间的联系
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514217
Oliver Niebuhr, Anna Gutnyk
Anchored in the field of communication engineering or, more specifically, pronunciation engineering and with the aim of evaluating and training public speaking performances, we apply a new device called the MARRYS cap. Using two transducer belts along the speaker's cheeks, the cap can measure articulatory details of jaw lowering and relate them to a time-aligned recording of acoustic charisma features. By linking the speech-production results of 14 speakers to speech-perception results of 34 listeners, the present paper provides, for the first time, empirical evidence for correlations between articulatory dimensions (of jaw lowering) and speaker charisma. Besides the practical implications of our findings, we discuss whether these correlations are direct or just reflect acoustic features that are indirectly (and not inevitably) related to the speaker's jaw movement patterns.
在通信工程领域,或者更具体地说,在发音工程领域,为了评估和训练公开演讲的表现,我们应用了一种名为MARRYS帽的新设备。通过沿着演讲者脸颊的两条传感器带,该帽可以测量下颌下降的发音细节,并将它们与声学特征的时间同步记录联系起来。通过将14名说话者的言语产生结果与34名听者的言语感知结果联系起来,本文首次为发音维度(下颌下降)与说话者魅力之间的相关性提供了经验证据。除了研究结果的实际意义外,我们还讨论了这些相关性是直接的还是仅仅反映了与说话者下巴运动模式间接(而不是不可避免)相关的声学特征。
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引用次数: 0
Bird image recognition and classification using Watson visual recognition services from IBMCloud and Conventional Neural Network (CNN) 使用来自IBMCloud和传统神经网络的沃森视觉识别服务进行鸟类图像识别和分类(CNN)
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514269
Fatima Zahra EL Bouni, Tareq El Hariri, Chaime Zouitni, Ilham Ben Bahva, Hafida El Aboui, Aziza El ouaazizi
The birdwatchers and pepole admiring the beauty of birds search in the books and the encyclopedias to identify species and provide information that characterizes eash bird but this solusion is not pratical, we proposed to develope an android platform named Birds Predictor to assist users in recognizing about 30 species of endemic birds in the world. Bird images are injected in a convolutional neural network (CNN) to localize prominent features. First, we create an image generator for the training data. Then, we load training images. After that, we create a neural network and the convolutional layer. Finally, we load the unknown bird image and applied the argmax function to get a probability of bird features. To identify the images downloaded or captured by mobile users the results of the parameters learned from the characteristics of the birds are used. For the Mobile Application we use IBM Cloud that offers the possibility to store a lot of data and trains it using the visual recognition service, then we send the image that we want to predict its type from our android application. We just connect the IBM project that contains the training images with our Android Studio project using an API Key, and IBM process classifies the image captured or uploaded from the application and returned the type of bird.
鸟类观察者和欣赏鸟类美景的人们在书籍和百科全书中搜索物种并提供特征鸟类的信息,但这种解决方案并不实用,我们提出开发一个名为鸟类预测器的android平台,以帮助用户识别世界上大约30种特有鸟类。将鸟类图像注入卷积神经网络(CNN)以定位突出特征。首先,我们为训练数据创建一个图像生成器。然后,我们加载训练图像。之后,我们创建一个神经网络和卷积层。最后,我们加载未知的鸟类图像,并应用argmax函数得到鸟类特征的概率。为了识别手机用户下载或捕获的图像,使用了从鸟类特征中学习到的参数结果。对于移动应用程序,我们使用IBM云,它提供了存储大量数据的可能性,并使用视觉识别服务对其进行训练,然后我们从android应用程序发送我们想要预测其类型的图像。我们只是使用API Key将包含训练图像的IBM项目与我们的Android Studio项目连接起来,IBM流程对从应用程序捕获或上传的图像进行分类,并返回鸟的类型。
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引用次数: 1
Optimum parameters of electromechanical system model “electrical grid-drive-compressor-pneumatic network” “电网-驱动-压缩机-气动网络”机电系统模型参数优化
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514207
O. Bobrov, V. Kuznetsov, O. Romanovskyi, D. Tsyplenkov, Vitaliy Kuznetsov, O. Ostapchuk, P. Hubskyi
Increasing the energy efficiency of the system “electrical network - compressor - pneumatic network” in general can be achieved by performing a “floating” upper level of pressure. The optimal parameters of the mathematical model that allow to determine the optimum operating mode of the compressed air production and distribution system consisting of the following elements “electric network - drive - compressor - pneumatic network” are substantiated in the work. The intervals of the pump pumping-down cycle in the pneumonetwork are determined at a fixed value of compressed air consumption, and the dependence of the optimum efficiency on the compressed air consumption consumed by the compressed air receivers is determined.
一般来说,通过执行“浮动”上层压力,可以提高系统“电气网络-压缩机-气动网络”的能源效率。通过对“电网-驱动-压缩机-气动网络”组成的压缩空气产配系统的最佳运行模式的数学模型的最优参数进行了验证。在固定的压缩空气消耗量下,确定了气网中泵送循环的间隔,并确定了最佳效率与压缩空气接收器消耗的压缩空气消耗量的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Solar and Biomass Energy for Overcoming the Energy Scarcity of Bangladesh and its Prospects 孟加拉国克服能源短缺的太阳能和生物质能综述及展望
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICECCE52056.2021.9514072
Dewan Mahnaaz Mahmud, Fardeen Mahbub, Farhan Tasnim, MD. Zilan Uddin Saif, Siam Hasan Khan
The global desideratum of electricity has been uprising rapidly with time in developing countries like Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, as the percentage of renewable energy usage is only 3 % of the total energy ratio, the Ministry of Bangladesh has already undertaken a Master plan for an escalation in this sector. Solar Power is the leading renewable source of electricity in Bangladesh, with a potential of 22,787 MW. Besides, Biomass is also one of the prominent sources because of its rural nature. In this paper, we have canvassed these two dominant renewable energy sources of Bangladesh, having the vast potentiality to lead the country's energy sector. The present scenario of these sources in our country with the resumed potential is portrayed in both cases. This paper will be deducing the available latent scopes of Solar and Biomass, including the current status of the sources and the proposed undertaking plans to enroot an accelerated advancement in this sector.
随着时间的推移,全球对电力的渴望在孟加拉国等发展中国家迅速上升。在孟加拉国,由于可再生能源的使用比例仅占总能源比例的3%,孟加拉国部已经制定了一项总体计划,以提高该部门的水平。太阳能发电是孟加拉国主要的可再生电力来源,潜力为22,787兆瓦。此外,由于其乡村性质,生物质也是突出的来源之一。在本文中,我们仔细研究了孟加拉国这两种主要的可再生能源,它们具有领导该国能源部门的巨大潜力。这两种情况都描述了这些资源在我国恢复潜力的目前情况。本文将推断太阳能和生物质能的可用潜在范围,包括资源的现状和拟议的承担计划,以促进该部门的加速发展。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)
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