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Multi criteria decision-making approach for evaluation of supplier performance with MACBETH method 基于麦克白方法的供应商绩效评价多准则决策方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.10015069
Gökhan Akyüz, Ömür Tosun, Salih Aka
Supply chain consists of all the processes from obtaining the inputs to shipping the final goods to customers. To survive in a competitive environment firms must efficiently manage this chain, minimise the supply risk, decrease their costs, and optimise their inventory level and response customer demands quickly. Measuring and evaluation of supplier performance is also as important as selecting the right supplier. In this study, a multi criteria decision-making method is proposed ranking the suppliers of an international company in Turkey. In the proposed model quantitative criteria (acceptable product rate, major fault, return rate and delivery performance) and qualitative criteria (production flexibility, capacity management, reliability, communication and ecological awareness) are used and it is solved with Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation Technique (MACBETH) method. Performances of the suppliers are ranked with M-MACHBET software and sensitivity analysis are also given to discuss further the solution.
供应链包括从获得输入到将最终产品运送到客户的所有过程。为了在竞争激烈的环境中生存,企业必须有效地管理这条供应链,最大限度地降低供应风险,降低成本,优化库存水平,快速响应客户需求。供应商绩效的测量和评估与选择合适的供应商同样重要。在本研究中,提出了一种多准则决策方法对土耳其一家国际公司的供应商进行排名。该模型采用了定量标准(产品合格率、重大故障率、退货率和交货性能)和定性标准(生产灵活性、产能管理、可靠性、通信和生态意识),并采用基于分类的评价技术(MACBETH)方法进行吸引力度量。利用M-MACHBET软件对供应商的绩效进行了排名,并进行了灵敏度分析,进一步探讨了解决方案。
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引用次数: 6
The factors with interval target levels in data envelopment analysis 数据包络分析中具有区间目标水平的因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.092424
Mengni Zhang, Mengying Zhang
In reality, there widely exist kinds of factors that have interval target levels. Differing from traditional DEA, the factors are demanded to achieve the interval target levels for better performance. The paper gives a supplement to the situation that all target levels are able to be reached by DMUs. Furthermore, we measure the DMUs with interval-targeted factors though formulating new production possibility sets and models based on previous papers. This paper has great advantages in decision-making and applications. Firstly, the paper offers an approach to solve the problems that DMUs with interval-targeted factors. Secondly, interval target levels offer decision makers much more flexibility and inclusiveness than fixed target levels. Thirdly, they are applicable to many areas, such as education and resource allocation. Decision makers can use our studies on interval target levels to develop reasonable goals in practice. Graphs and examples are given to illustrate our thought.
现实中广泛存在着具有区间目标水平的各种因素。与传统的DEA不同,这些因素需要达到区间目标水平,以获得更好的性能。本文对dmu能够达到所有目标水平的情况进行了补充。在前人研究的基础上,建立了新的生产可能性集和模型,利用区间目标因子对dmu进行了测度。本文具有很大的决策和应用优势。首先,本文提出了一种解决具有区间针对性因素的决策单元问题的方法。其次,区间目标水平比固定目标水平为决策者提供了更大的灵活性和包容性。第三,它们适用于许多领域,如教育和资源配置。决策者可以利用我们对区间目标水平的研究,在实践中制定合理的目标。用图表和例子来说明我们的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity of steam power-plants using uncertain DEA-based Malmquist index in the presence of undesirable outputs 采用不确定DEA-based Malmquist指数的蒸汽发电厂在不期望输出情况下的生产率
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.092422
K. K. Damghani, Elham Hajisami
Energy generation is mixed with production of emissions, called undesirable outputs. Moreover, the values of inputs and outputs of criteria are not deterministic in real productions and usually mixed with a great amount of uncertainties during planning horizon. So, measuring the productivity in the presence of uncertainty and undesirable outputs is not a trivial task. In this paper, an uncertain data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based Malmquist productivity index (MPI) is developed in presence of undesirable outputs to assess the productivity of production. The theoretical properties of the proposed models are discussed. The proposed method is applied on real case study in ten steam electricity power-plants. Moreover, the changes in technical efficiencies and changes in technology during multiple periods which influence productivity are sensed using proposed approach. The regress and progress of a power plant is demonstrated during planning horizons and the cause of these are also illustrated.
能源的产生与排放的产生混合在一起,这些排放被称为不良产出。此外,在实际生产中,标准的输入值和输出值是不确定的,并且在规划期间通常夹杂着大量的不确定性。因此,在存在不确定性和不期望产出的情况下衡量生产率并不是一项微不足道的任务。本文提出了一种基于不确定数据包络分析(DEA)的马尔姆奎斯特生产率指数(Malmquist productivity index, MPI),用于在不期望产出存在的情况下评估生产的生产率。讨论了所提模型的理论性质。将该方法应用于10个蒸汽电厂的实际案例分析。此外,还利用该方法感知了影响生产率的技术效率变化和多时期技术变化。阐述了某电厂在规划期内的退步与进步,并分析了其原因。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid multi-criteria assessment framework to prioritise power generation technologies in Iran 一个混合多标准评估框架,以优先考虑伊朗的发电技术
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.092425
E. Noorollahi, Dawud Fadai, S. H. Ghodsipour
This paper develops a hybrid multi-criteria assessment framework to determine Iran's energy status and prioritise different alternatives of power generation technologies based on both renewable and non-renewable resources with emphasis on sustainable development criteria. This issue is investigated by a hybrid model named as FANP-BOCR that integrates various concepts including analytic network process (ANP), benefits, opportunities, costs and risks analysis (BOCR) and fuzzy sets theory. Comprehensive analysis of strategic criteria and various sub-criteria under benefits, opportunities, costs and risks sub-network is done to evaluate the most suitable power generation technologies in Iran. The calculation has been done by Super decision software. The results show that, in the benefits, opportunities and costs networks, the most preferred three alternatives are hydroelectric, wind and natural gas combined cycle (NGCC). But in the risk network; NGCC, natural gas combustion turbine (NGCT) and natural gas steam turbine (NGST) have the highest priority.
本文开发了一个混合多标准评估框架,以确定伊朗的能源状况,并根据可再生和不可再生资源优先考虑不同的发电技术替代方案,重点是可持续发展标准。该模型集成了分析网络过程(ANP)、收益、机会、成本和风险分析(BOCR)以及模糊集理论等多种概念。综合分析战略标准和效益、机会、成本和风险子网下的各种子标准,以评估伊朗最适合的发电技术。计算由Super决策软件完成。结果表明,在效益、机会和成本网络中,水电、风能和天然气联合循环(NGCC)是最受青睐的三种替代方案。但在风险网络中;NGCC、天然气燃气轮机(NGCT)和天然气蒸汽轮机(NGST)的优先级最高。
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引用次数: 1
Data quality assessment using multi-attribute maintenance perspective 使用多属性维护视角的数据质量评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.092423
M. Aljumaili, R. Karim, Phillip Tretten
The paper proposes a model for data quality (DQ) assessment in maintenance. Data has become an increasingly important since most of the maintenance planning and implementations are based on data analysis. Poor DQ reduces customer satisfaction, leading to poor decision making, and has negative impacts on strategy execution. To improve DQ as well as to evaluate the current status, DQ needs to be measured. A measure for DQ could be an important support for decision makers. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods can provide a framework for DQ assessment, however, they are not used in literature for DQ assessment. In order to assess DQ, the attributes or KPIs need to be defined, their hierarchy should be designed and the assessment model is proposed to evaluate these attributes. A case study is also presented in this paper. The study shows that MCDM methods could provide qualitative estimation for the quality of DQ attributes.
提出了一种维修数据质量评估模型。由于大多数维护计划和实现都是基于数据分析的,因此数据变得越来越重要。差的DQ降低了客户满意度,导致决策不佳,并对战略执行产生负面影响。为了提高DQ和评估现状,需要对DQ进行测量。对DQ的测量可以成为决策者的重要支持。多准则决策(MCDM)方法可以为DQ评估提供一个框架,但在文献中并未用于DQ评估。为了评估DQ,需要定义属性或kpi,设计它们的层次结构,并提出评估模型来评估这些属性。本文还提出了一个案例研究。研究表明,MCDM方法可以为DQ属性的质量提供定性估计。
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引用次数: 2
RAID-B2K, transforming BPMN conceptual schemas into Kettle execution primitives RAID-B2K,将BPMN概念模式转换为Kettle执行原语
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.090666
O. Belo, Vasco Santos, Bruno Oliveira, Claudia Gomes, Ricardo Marques
There are many tools for designing and modelling extract-transform-load (ETL) systems, covering its entire development life cycle. However, the vast majority of them use proprietary methodologies, notations and tasks, which undermine their understanding and application. In this paper, we present a translation tool for conceptual models, with the ability to reduce the 'gap' that usually exists when we need to translate a conceptual model for an equivalent physical one. We will demonstrate that it is possible to automatically translate ETL conceptual models developed in business process model and notation (BPMN) into the environment of a specific ETL implementation tool (Kettle-Pentaho data integration). The BPMN models were built to produce schemes for a specific execution environment (RAID) allowing us to demonstrate the utility of the tool in the translation, validation and generation of the physical schemas which we designated as ETL skeletons - a set of execution primitives properly orchestrated.
有许多工具用于设计和建模提取-转换-负载(ETL)系统,涵盖其整个开发生命周期。然而,它们中的绝大多数使用专有的方法、符号和任务,这破坏了它们的理解和应用。在本文中,我们提出了一个概念模型的翻译工具,能够减少当我们需要将概念模型翻译为等效物理模型时通常存在的“差距”。我们将演示将业务流程模型和符号(BPMN)中开发的ETL概念模型自动转换为特定ETL实现工具(Kettle-Pentaho数据集成)的环境是可能的。构建BPMN模型是为了生成特定执行环境(RAID)的模式,允许我们演示该工具在转换、验证和生成我们指定为ETL骨架的物理模式(一组适当编排的执行原语)方面的实用功能。
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引用次数: 0
Decision framework for selecting last mile delivery performance in Indian e-commerce companies 印度电子商务公司最后一公里配送绩效选择决策框架
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.090670
P. Datta
Last leg delivery plays a crucial role in improving logistics efficiency and customer acquisition through improved service quality and time. When implemented successfully, it becomes competitive advantage and ensures long-term success of the business. Last leg or last mile delivery is gaining importance in recent times in India, due to growing prominence of e-commerce. Major challenges in last mile delivery in India are: identification of best possible route to the destination, identification of best possible time window to reach and increasing efficiency of logistics through adoption of best possible delivery method to reduce delivery period. This paper first carries out a comprehensive literature review of last mile delivery practices adopted by e-commerce companies worldwide and the different factors affecting last mile delivery performance. The paper then describes a framework identifying necessary and sufficient conditions for selection of effective last mile delivery practices in India for specific product types.
最后一程配送通过提高服务质量和时间,在提高物流效率和获得客户方面发挥着至关重要的作用。如果成功实施,它将成为竞争优势,并确保业务的长期成功。由于电子商务的日益突出,最近在印度,最后一段或最后一英里的配送变得越来越重要。在印度,最后一英里交付面临的主要挑战是:确定到达目的地的最佳路线,确定到达目的地的最佳时间窗口,以及通过采用最佳交付方法来减少交付周期来提高物流效率。本文首先对全球电子商务公司采用的最后一公里配送实践以及影响最后一公里配送绩效的不同因素进行了全面的文献综述。然后,本文描述了一个框架,确定了在印度为特定产品类型选择有效的最后一英里交付实践的必要和充分条件。
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引用次数: 3
Data normalisation techniques in decision making: case study with TOPSIS method 决策中的数据归一化技术:TOPSIS方法的案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.090667
Nazanin Vafaei, Rita Almeida Ribeiro, L. Camarinha-Matos
Data normalisation is essential for decision-making methods because data has to be numerical and comparable to be aggregated into a single score per alternative. In multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), normalisation must convert criteria values into a common scale, thus, enabling rating and ranking of alternatives. Therefore, it is a challenge to select a suitable normalisation technique to represent an appropriate mapping from source data to a common scale. There are some attempts in the literature to address the subject of normalisation, but it is still an open question which technique is more appropriate for any MCDM method. Our research contribution is an assessment approach for evaluating normalisation techniques. Here, we focus on six well-known normalisation techniques and on TOPSIS method. The proposed assessment process provides a more robust evaluation and selection of the best normalisation technique for usage in TOPSIS.
数据规范化对于决策方法至关重要,因为数据必须是数字的,并且可以比较,以便将每个选项汇总为单个分数。在多标准决策(MCDM)中,规范化必须将标准值转换为公共尺度,从而实现对备选方案的评级和排序。因此,选择一种合适的规范化技术来表示从源数据到公共尺度的适当映射是一项挑战。在文献中有一些尝试来解决正常化的问题,但它仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,哪种技术更适合任何MCDM方法。我们的研究贡献是评估归一化技术的评估方法。在这里,我们重点介绍了六种众所周知的归一化技术和TOPSIS方法。提出的评估过程为TOPSIS中使用的最佳规范化技术提供了更稳健的评估和选择。
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引用次数: 82
Communication features in a DSS for conflict resolution based on the graph model 基于图模型的冲突解决决策支持系统中的通信特征
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.090668
Rami A. Kinsara, D. Kilgour, K. Hipel
The novel decision support system GMCR+ is designed for encapsulating advanced communication features including the capabilities to define, analyse, and communicate models and analyses of a given conflict, thereby enabling it to support negotiation and the management of strategic conflict. A major feature of GMCR+ is its ability to visualise conflicts explicitly using enriched graph models. Other tools that facilitate communication are the automatic calculation of conflict parameters and the ability to export them to Excel. Moreover, a novel status quo analysis procedure enables an analyst to examine the possible evolution of a conflict from an initial (status quo) state to a specified outcome. Even if a win/win outcome exists, it cannot be a resolution unless it is reachable.
新型决策支持系统GMCR+被设计用于封装高级通信功能,包括定义、分析和通信模型的能力,以及对给定冲突的分析,从而使其能够支持战略冲突的谈判和管理。GMCR+的一个主要特性是它能够使用丰富的图模型显式地可视化冲突。其他促进沟通的工具是冲突参数的自动计算和导出到Excel的能力。此外,新的现状分析程序使分析人员能够检查冲突从初始(现状)状态到指定结果的可能演变。即使存在一个双赢的结果,它也不能成为一个解决方案,除非它是可实现的。
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引用次数: 9
A new non-parametric classifier to predict small-business failures in Italy via performance ratios 一种新的非参数分类器,通过绩效比率预测意大利小企业的失败
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDS.2018.090669
F. D. Donato, L. Nieddu
We considered the case of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Italy introducing a new classifier to predict bankruptcy up to eight years prior to failure. We considered a stratified random sample of 100 non-listed Italian SMEs, 50 of which filed for bankruptcy during the years 2000 to 2011. Results suggest that the proposed method more than holds its own when compared with standard non-parametric classification techniques. The performance of the proposed method based on recognition rate, sensitivity and specificity shows that the proposed technique is effective in predicting the failure of a firm up to eight years prior to the event. The high specificity makes the proposed technique very effective as a warning signal to determine if a firm is in distress with a sufficient enough time to take proper actions. The performance assessment has been achieved via cross-validation to get unbiased estimates of the performances.
我们考虑了意大利中小型企业(sme)的案例,引入了一种新的分类器来预测破产长达8年的失败。我们考虑了100家非上市意大利中小企业的分层随机样本,其中50家在2000年至2011年期间申请破产。结果表明,与标准的非参数分类技术相比,所提出的方法具有更大的优势。基于识别率、灵敏度和特异性的方法的性能表明,所提出的技术可以有效地在事件发生前8年预测公司的失败。高特异性使得所提出的技术作为一个警告信号非常有效,以确定一个公司是否有足够的时间采取适当的行动。性能评估是通过交叉验证来实现的,以获得无偏的性能估计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Inf. Decis. Sci.
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